Wikipedia:Reference desk/Humanities and Magical objects in Harry Potter: Difference between pages

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In the ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series, many '''magical objects''' exist for the use of the [[List of characters in the Harry Potter books|characters]].
 
==Letters and signs==
{{Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Humanities/2007 May 27}}
===The Dark Mark===
 
{{main|Dark Mark}}
{{Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Archives/Humanities/2007 May 28}}
= May 29 =
 
===Letters===
== Play like someone ==
Witches and wizards can write words in the air with their wands.
 
[[Albus Dumbledore|Dumbledore]] writes the lyrics to the [[Hogwarts]] school song in the air in the [[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone|first novel]].
I think i may have asked this question before, but I can't seem to find it in the archives at all so I will ask again (if I did indeeed ask it before). I saw a news program that featured a young man that was autistic and could paly the piano very well. The interviewer asked him to play Für Elise by Beethoven and he did so. She then asked him to play the same song as if Mozart had written it. He played it differently, but it had the same tune to it. Actually as I am typing, I am almost certain I asked this question before but as I said before, I can't find it anywhere. Thanks [[User:Schyler|schyler]] 01:09, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
[[Tom Riddle]], at the end of ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'', does this to show that '''I am [[Lord Voldemort]]''' is an [[anagram]] of '''[[Tom Marvolo Riddle]]'''. It is possible that this is an unspoken form of the [[Canonical spells in the world of Harry Potter#Flagrate|Flagrate]] spell that Hermione uses to mark doors in the [[Ministry of Magic#Department of Mysteries|Department of Mysteries]] in [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|the fifth book]]. Also, after the first task in the Triwizard Tournament, the judges "write" the champions' marks in the air.
:If your question is about the man's identity, it might have been [[Derek Paravicini]], [[Tony DeBlois]] or (less likely) [[Matt Savage]]. See also [[:Category:Autistic savants]] and [[Autistic_savant#Famous_autistic_savants]] ---[[User:Sluzzelin|Sluzzelin]] [[User talk:Sluzzelin|<small>talk</small>]] 01:49, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
:You're almost certainly thinking of a [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/10/20/60minutes/main957718.shtml ''60 Minutes'' interview]. The third kid Lesley Stahl talked to had the talents you describe. [[User:Clarityfiend|Clarityfiend]] 02:42, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
::Interesting question: is it appropriate to call a 26 year old man a "kid" if he is on the functional level of a preadolescent or younger. [[User:Dreftymac|dr.ef.tymac]] 03:01, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
:::Hah! Missed that. I automatically lumped him in with the other two, who are kids. [[User:Clarityfiend|Clarityfiend]] 03:06, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
==Potions==
== Boy gets cooked alive ==
 
{{main|Potions in Harry Potter}}
This one I know I havent asked before. I saw a grusome picture e-mailed to me of a boy that had been cooked alivei n the desert. Apparently he had been climbing in between some rocks in the desert in Arizona/New Mexico/California/... and got stuck. His friend he was climbing with called the Fire Department on his cell phone to get him unstuck. They tried and tried to do so, but they couldn't. One of the firemen had a brilliant idea to use [[Crisco]] to loosen him up. As you could guess, it didn't work and he thusly cooked alive on the rock in the extreme heat of the desert. I don't have the picture anymore, so I can't upload it and the e-mail didn't have a story attached to it. I was wonderign if someone could find a news article about htis somewhere. Thanks, [[User:Schyler|schyler]] 01:14, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
==Prank objects==
:Sounds like a made-up story to me (possibly with a made up pic to match). [[Crisco]] would not cause him to be "cooked". If the temp was high he would likely die from [[dehydration]] or [[hyperthermia]], but this could be easily prevented, if the fire department was there, by hosing him down periodically. [[User:StuRat|StuRat]] 02:35, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
===Weasleys' Wizard Wheezes===
{{main|Weasleys' Wizard Wheezes}}
 
===Other===
::It's not listed on the [http://www.snopes.com/ Urban Legends Reference Pages] of [[Snopes.com]]. At least, the search term "Crisco" does not turn this up, and neither does any of "desert rocks", "desert stuck" and "rocks stuck". &nbsp;--[[User:Lambiam|Lambiam]][[User talk:Lambiam|<small><sup>Talk</sup></small>]] 07:33, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
; Dungbomb : Explodes into a large and extremely smelly mess.
:::So they happened to have a load of crisco with them, but nothing with which to cover him up?? In any case, crisco has no cooking effect, neither would the sun unless concentrated somehow.--[[User:Shantavira|Shantavira]]|[[User talk:Shantavira|<sup>feed me</sup>]] 08:55, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
; Fanged Frisbees: Literally frisbees with fangs. First mentioned in The Goblet of Fire, as one of Filch's newest restricted items at the beginning of term speech. First seen in Half Blood Prince. It whirled around the room changing course with a mind of its own, taking a bite out of a curtain, after Ron Weasley threw one in the Gryffindor common room. May be capable of causing damage.
; Screaming yo-yos: Presumably screams loudly when worked.
; Stink Pellets : Used to distract prefects and teachers, and gives an unpleasant smell.
; Ever-bashing boomerangs : Presumably hit their target repeatedly after being thrown. They are banned at Hogwarts.
 
==Transportation==
:On the contrary, covered with Crisco one's natural perspiratory mechanisms would be foiled, so you could easily overheat. [[User:Vranak|Vranak]]
It should be noted that a major form of transportation in the Harry Potter universe is [[Magic (Harry Potter)#Apparation and Disapparation|apparation and disapparation]], which is a [[Magic (Harry Potter)|spell]] that does not involve artifacts of any kind.
 
===Broomsticks===
::I don't consider a person "cooked" until he reaches an internal temperature of 160 F (70C), and he would have died long before before reaching that temperature, so he couldn't have been "cooked alive." For him to reach even 140 F (60 C) would be rare. [[User:Edison|Edison]] 17:30, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
{{main|Broomsticks in Harry Potter}}
[[Broomstick]]s are used for transportation by wizards and witches of all ages and for the game of [[Quidditch]]. Their use is similar to flying carpets, although those are banned in [[England]].
 
Broomsticks are treated as a major consumer product in the wizard world. There are numerous brands and models of brooms, that all vary in their capabilities (see [[Broomsticks in Harry Potter]]). These range from expensive high-performance models that come out every year, to toy broomsticks for young children which only fly a few feet off the ground. The cultural significance of broomsticks is similar to that of cars.
::: I think the original poster meant 'cooked' in a non-literal way. [[User:Vranak|Vranak]]
 
Since Harry Potter plays Quidditch, his brooms - a Nimbus 2000 and a Firebolt - are prominent in the series. The Nimbus 2000 was given to him by Professor Minerva McGonagall, while the Firebolt was given to him by Sirius Black.
:::Personally, I like my human a bit rarer. :-) [[User:ObiterDicta|'''ObiterDicta''']] <small>( [[User talk:ObiterDicta|pleadings]] • [[Special:Contributions/ObiterDicta|errata]] • [[Special:Emailuser/ObiterDicta|appeals]] )</small> 18:11, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===Floo powder===
== Need help with Ontario towns ==
'''Floo powder''' is a glittering powder used by wizards to travel and communicate using fireplaces. It was invented by Ignatia Wildsmith (1227-1320) and named after the passageway which leads from a fireplace to the chimney so hot gases can escape, or [[Wiktionary:flue|flue]] (which did not exist at the supposed time of invention).
 
Floo powder can be used with any fireplace connected to the [[Floo Network]]. To transport from one fireplace to another, the traveller throws a handful of Floo powder into the fireplace (if a fire is lit, it will turn green), states the intended destination in a clear voice, then steps into the fire. Alternatively, the traveller can stand in the fireplace, then throw the powder at their feet. Floo Powder can also be used for communication, a wizard or witch can kneel in front of the fire and stick their head in, which will appear in the fire at another fireplace.
I need to figure out whether any of the towns in a list I have is part of a larger regional district/metropolitan area, or if any of them are very near to one. This is the list:
*<s>Beamsville
*Brantford
*Smithville</s>
*Dunville
I hope someone who knows a bit about Ontario can help me?
 
In the second book the [[Weasley family|Weasleys]] travelled to [[Diagon Alley]] by Floo powder. Harry did not say "Diagon Alley" clearly, so he was instead sent to [[Borgin and Burkes]] shop, in [[Knockturn Alley]]. In the [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire|fourth book]], [[Arthur Weasley]] uses his position at the [[Ministry of Magic]] to have the [[Dursleys]]' fireplace temporarily connected to the Floo network, unaware that the fireplace had been bricked up. [[Sirius Black]] uses the network to communicate with Harry in the same book. In the [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|fifth book]], Harry puts himself in considerable risk when he uses [[Dolores Umbridge]]'s fireplace to communicate with Sirius Black; he is however forced to do so because Umbridge is monitoring all other lines of communication in and out of Hogwarts.
NVM I figured out everything but Dunville.
 
===Flying carpets===
:Here is a long list even though you figured everything out.
'''Flying carpets''' are an alternative wizarding type of transportation, possibly around the world, but illegal in [[Europe]] (or at least in England). Usually they are a thick rug, frequently highly patterned and often manufactured in the [[Middle East]]. The obvious advantages of the carpet over the broomstick are that they can seat a number of people, including children and invalids, and are probably more comfortable to ride.
 
Flying Carpets were once an accepted form of travel for the British magical community, but they are now banned due to being defined as a Muggle Artifact by the Registry of Proscribed Charmable Objects. It's therefore now against British wizarding law to charm carpets or fly them, although they are still legal in other countries. [[Arthur Weasley]] was very much involved in the introduction of this legislation due to his position in the Misuse of Muggle Artifacts office. It's known that the ban was relatively recent, not only from Arthur's involvement, but also from the fact that [[Barty Crouch Senior]]'s grandfather owned a 12-seater [[Axminster]] back in the days before they were prohibited.
:I did a bit of checking and here is what I pulled up. [[Brantford, Ontario]] is a rather large city in Ontario. [[Beamsville, Ontario]] is a community in the town of [[Lincoln, Ontario]], which is within the [[Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario|Niagra region]]. [[Smithville, Ontario]], is a community within the town of [[West Lincoln, Ontario]], which is also in the niagra region. [[Dunnville, Ontario]] is roughly 30 miles from the [[NY]] border. Dunnsville, is the town farthest to the south. Next is Smithville roughly 10 miles north. Beamsville is 10 miles further up being on the south-west shore of Lake Ontario. Forty miles to the east of Smithville lies the city of Brantford. Hope that helps. --'''<font face="Kristen ITC">[[User:The Random Editor|<font color="Maroon" size="2">Random</font>]]''' <sup><font color="Olive">[[User talk:The Random Editor|Say it here!]]</font></sup></font> 01:37, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
A merchant by the name of Ali Bashir is very keen to export flying carpets to Britain and is very upset that local laws are preventing him from doing so. He regularly berates Arthur about the subject but it's very unlikely that the law will be changed.
::[[User:Random]] is right about all the towns being in southwestern Ontario. "Dunville" - one "n" is on Placentia Bay in Newfoundland, but "[[Dunnville]]" -2 "n"s- is in Haldemand County near Niagara. [[User:Bielle|Bielle]] 01:45, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===Hogwarts Express===
Oh yeah, I guess I spelled it wrong. That's useful, thanks. I wonder if anyone knows where I could see a detailed map of the region? So I could see with my own eyes how close the cities are to each other? I'm sucky at finding maps online, and the wikipedia ones don't seem that grea.
 
{{main|Hogwarts Express}}
:Try the following website, [http://maps.google.com Google maps]. Once get to the website type in the search box the name of one of the cities you are looking for, and that should give you a map of the area. --'''<font face="Kristen ITC">[[User:The Random Editor|<font color="Maroon" size="2">Random</font>]]''' <sup><font color="Olive">[[User talk:The Random Editor|Say it here!]]</font></sup></font> 01:56, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
The '''Hogwarts Express''' is ridden by students between [[London]] and [[Hogsmeade]]. The train starts from [[King's Cross railway station]] [[railway platform|platform]] 9¾, which is invisible to [[Muggle]] eyes and is reached through the barrier between platforms 9 and 10.
::I tried Google for you as I know the area. I couldn't get a scale that showed all the towns. It is either 20 miles or 200 miles to the inch. On the 200, none of the names show; on the 20, they are spread too far apart, and, even then, not all of them show. Lokk. Do this the easy way. Let's step out to my garage. I have just the right map in the car. Sorry [[User:Bielle|Bielle]] 02:05, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
That's O.K. I don't like google maps, but it's better thanothing. I know some of the towns are really little, so if I can see the region that's enough. Thanks a lot for all the looking.
 
===Knight Bus===
:To clarify, Brantford is an independent city -- that is, it is not in a county or regional municipality for government purposes. It is geographically in [[Brant County]]. Dunnville is in [[Haldimand County]], which is no longer divided into townships. Beamsville and Smithville are parts of townships in the [[Regional Municipality of Niagara]]. -- [[User:Mwalcoff|Mwalcoff]] 04:44, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
[[Image:Knight Bus.jpg|thumb|300px|The Knight Bus in the [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (movie)|''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'' film]]]]
If you prefer the Ontario government's highway map, you can find it online (divided into sections) in PDF [http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/traveller/map/ under this page]. --Anonymous, May 29, 2007, 23:23:23 (UTC).
The '''Knight Bus''' is a heavily enchanted, violently purple, triple-decker bus which transports [[Magic in Harry Potter|magical]] folk.
 
The bus functions as public transportation for the wizard or witch in need everywhere in [[England]], [[Scotland]] and [[Wales]], bringing passengers to the destinations of their choice with seemingly no set route. It bolts through the streets, entirely invisible to [[Muggle]]s and causing other objects to dodge it (rather than dodging the objects) to cover short distances. For long ones, the Knight Bus makes hundred-mile (160 km) leaps accompanied by a great bang and jolt, possibly similar to [[Apparating]]. The interior of the bus changes or is changed depending on the time of day, having chairs by day and beds by night. Its only limit in travelling is that it can't enter water.
== Luya Province ==
 
The Knight Bus is generally used only by those who can't or won't choose another means of transportation. The jolts make travelling a severely uncomfortable experience. While the bus is lightning-fast by [[Muggle]] standards, still faster are near-instananeous [[Magical objects in Harry Potter#Floo powder|Floo powder]] and [[Apparating]]. It charges for the service; Harry was charged 11 Sickles to travel from [[Little Whinging]] to [[Diagon Alley]].
Where can I found more information about Luya Province?
Ej: When it was funded?...By whom?...culture?
Thanks
[[User:63.3.3.1|63.3.3.1]] 03:51, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
The [[Conductor (transportation)|conductor]] of the Knight Bus is [[Stan Shunpike]], and its driver is [[Ernie Prang]]. The bus makes its début along with its staff in the [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban|third book]] as [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]] unwittingly "hails" the Knight Bus by holding his wand arm out in front of him as he is standing on Magnolia Crescent. Harry also rides on the Knight Bus with a number of his friends in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''.
:You can find some information on Luya Province in our article named [[Luya Province]]. Assuming that you mean "founded", you can read there that the province was created by law of February 5, 1861. By following the links you can find a bit more, such as that in [[Luya District]] you can find ruins of the Chachapoyas civilization. Unfortunately, these articles are not yet in very good shape. &nbsp;--[[User:Lambiam|Lambiam]][[User talk:Lambiam|<small><sup>Talk</sup></small>]] 06:06, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
In the [[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (movie)|''Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'' film]], Stan and Ernie are accompanied by a talking [[shrunken head]] [[voice actor|voiced]] by [[Lenny Henry]].
== Painting ==
 
Stan and Ernie are the Christian names of Rowling's grandfathers. A [[shunpike]] is a back road used to avoid tolls on a [[turnpike]] (or a person who habitually uses them), while "prang" is [[British English|British]] slang for crashing a car or other form of transport (a word much used by [[RAF]] pilots in [[World War II]]). Ernie almost crashes into a house because he is so surprised at Harry's tendency to say Voldemort's name. Luckily, inanimate objects have a way of jumping out of the way of the Knight Bus.
I came across this incredible painting and I would like to know its name and the name of the arist. it depicts scenes of torture, a man on the left side being hanged from a ceiling, while his arm is being twisted. There is a woman in the right foreground, tied to a post with her back to the viewer, and a girl on her knees by a man in a cap on the far right. Not much to go on, I know, but please help. [[User:80.177.38.137|80.177.38.137]] 05:57, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===Portkeys===
:Where did you come across it (in a museum, as a reproduction in a magazine, on a web page, in your attic)? Is it oil on canvas? What are the dimensions; is it "portrait" or "landscape"? Can you say something about the style of painting – does it for example resemble that of [[Caravaggio]]? &nbsp;--[[User:Lambiam|Lambiam]][[User talk:Lambiam|<small><sup>Talk</sup></small>]] 07:01, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
'''Portkeys''' are first mentioned in ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''. Once created by using the ''[[Spells in Harry Potter#Portus|Portus]]'' spell, a Portkey can be set to transport anybody who touches it to a designated ___location, or to become active at a pre-determined time and transport to that ___location anybody who happens to be touching it at the moment.
 
The user feels a pulling or jerking sensation behind their navel, and then they suddenly appear at the destination. With enough practice, a graceful landing is possible: after the Portkeyed trip to the [[Quidditch World Cup]] in ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire|Goblet of Fire]]'', [[Cedric Diggory]], [[Arthur Weasley]], and [[Amos Diggory]] landed on their feet, while the others (Harry, Ron, Hermione, Ginny and the twins) fell onto the ground.
This, I believe, is ''The Night'' by [[Max Beckmann]], a German painter often associated with [[Expressionism]], who later became a leading influence on the [[Neue Sachlichkeit|''Neue Sachlichkeit'']] (New Objectivity) in the 1920s. You will find it depicted here [http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/beckmann/night.jpg.html]. It was painted just after the First World War, during which the artist, who was a medical orderly, had a nervous breakdown in the face of the suffering he witnessed. ''The Night'' is one of his most recognised works, a brilliant but bleak painting, depicting a world of arbitrary violence, violence without redemption or purpose. It is a violence that comes from everywhere and nowhere, and was to be a prophetic image of Germany-and Europe's future. The pictorial vision derives ultimately from [[Matthias Grünewald]] and the German Middle Ages. [[User:Clio the Muse|Clio the Muse]] 07:33, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'', [[Barty Crouch Jr.]], who was impersonating [[Alastor Moody]], made the [[Triwizard Tournament]] cup a Portkey so it would transport anybody who touched it straight to the hands of [[Lord Voldemort]], expecting it would be [[Harry Potter]]. However, Harry took the cup together with [[Cedric Diggory]], so Voldemort had Cedric murdered with ''[[The Unforgivable Curses in the world of Harry Potter#Avada Kedavra (The Killing Curse)|Avada Kedavra]]''.
:THAT'S IT, thanks, Clio. [[User:80.177.38.137|80.177.38.137]] 22:05, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
It has been noted by some fans that the simplicity with which Portkeys are created in the beginning of the [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire|fourth book]] (as a method for transportation to the [[Quidditch World Cup]]) and in the [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|fifth book]] causes a possible plot hole in the fourth book: Crouch, posing as Moody, could have turned, say, a book, into a Portkey, called Harry into his office, and said, "Here, take this." This would have eliminated the need for Moody's entering Harry in the Triwizard tournament and guiding Harry through it, and the majority of the fourth book.
== Stalin's continuous working week ==
 
However, several reasonable assumptions can explain this. Since [[Hogwarts]] has an anti-apparition enchantment, it would make sense for the creation of Portkeys on the grounds to be restricted. Moody would still be able to make the Triwizard Cup a Portkey, if it was supposed to be a Portkey anyway, to transport the winner out of the maze. This would explain why the Portkey took Harry back to Hogwarts and out of the maze when he touched the Cup the second time instead of back into the maze at Hogwarts. The creation of Portkeys may be highly restricted in general; although [[Albus Dumbledore|Dumbledore]] is able to set up an "Unauthorised Portkey" in the fifth book, it is treated as a serious crime; [[Cornelius Fudge|Fudge]] is upset that Dumbledore would create one in front of him, and at one point [[Remus Lupin|Lupin]] says "...it's more than our life's worth to set up an unauthorised Portkey."
I came across a reference to the 'continuous working week' in an overview of the Soviet economy on the 1930s. How did this work in practice? [[User:Fred said right|Fred said right]] 10:20, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
It should also be noted that Voldemort may initially have intended to make his return public ([[Sirius Black|Sirius]] points out that his comeback didn't come off quite the way he wanted it to) and has a predilection for overcomplex plots (as [[Wormtail]] noted, he could have used the blood of any enemy and returned at the beginning of the book, but Voldemort then states that Harry's blood holds certain properties that Voldemort wished to acquire). It is possible that he intended to cause maximum chaos to the wizarding world by murdering Harry and returning to his former position in as spectacular a manner as possible.
:The Bolsheviks had always been great admirers of the 'cult of Ford' and all that it embraced, Including the time and motion studies of [[Frederick Winslow Taylor]]. The enthusiasm for the 'high priests of capitalism' became evem nore intense after Stalin introduced the [[First Five Year Plan]] in 1928. But, of course, the Soviets had to go yet one step further in the pursuit of maximum efficiency. Although the working day had been reduced from eight to seven hours, what the state gave with one hand it took away with the other. In 1929, not long after the introduction of the reduced working day, all factories were ordered to adopt a three-shift system, allowing them to work day and night. This meant that many had to work at the most undesirable hours. No sooner had this policy been announced than one Yuri Larin devised a scheme for even greater efficiency. All factories were still closed on Sundays. Why not, Larin reasoned, abolish the wasted day by introducing the continuous working week? When this proposal was first raised at the Congress of Soviets in May 1929 it attracted little support. It was only when Stalin took an interst that matters changed. By June the press was full of articles praising the idea; and in August the [[Council of People's Commissars]] decreed that it should be brought into immediate effect.
 
===Time-Turners===
:Simple enough in theory, it proved very awkward in practice. Complex shift patterns had to be introduced, and the number of holidays allowed reduced. Workers in each establishment were divided into five groups, distinguished by a colour code, which appeared on the new Uninterrupted Work Week calendars. The scheme was also used to further the regime's atheist policy, because the bulk of the working population were no longer free to attend church on Sundays. The most serious impact, of course, was on family life; but the state argued that the collective good had to come first. This was the Ideal, and like most Ideals, it was universally hated by those that it effected most-the working population. Husbands and wives rarely had rest days that coincided. This grass-roots resentment could be, and was, ignored. Not so the deleterious effect on production rates. With complicated rotas, work teams found themselves performing different tasks on successive weeks. Machines were no longer in the continuous keeping of those who knew them best, with the result that breakages became increasingly common, often put down to 'political sabotage.' Bit by bit the scheme lost favour. In June 1931 Stalin gave a speech, criticising the 'depersonalised labour' brought about by the hasty introduction of the continuous week. This was the beginning of the end. In November of that same year the government ordered the reintroduction of the six-day week, although Sunday remained a working day. But even this last vestage of the 'continuous week' was not to last; and by 1940 Sunday had been restored as the universal day of rest. [[User:Clio the Muse|Clio the Muse]] 23:52, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
A Time-Turner is a device in the magical world of [[Harry Potter]], that allows for [[time travel]].
 
[[Hermione Granger]] received a Time-Turner from [[Minerva McGonagall|Professor McGonagall]] in ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]'', so she could attend more classes than time would normally allow. Hermione is ordered to keep it a secret from everyone, including Harry and Ron, although they do notice the impossibility of her schedule, and several bizarre disappearances and reappearances. Hermione lets Harry in on the secret near the end of the book, where she and Harry use the Time-Turner to save [[Sirius Black]] and [[Buckbeak]].
== Kipling and socialist folksong ==
 
Hermione's Time-Turner resembled an [[hourglass]] pendant on a necklace. The hourglass pendant would be twisted to move through time, and the number of turns on the hourglass corresponded to the number of hours one travelled back in time. It would appear that traveller is transported back to the general area where he or she was at the moment in time at which they arrive.
Here's an odd one.
 
A large supply of Time-Turners is kept at the [[Ministry of Magic]], as seen in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''; however, during the events of that book the entire supply of Time-Turners is destroyed. Due to their time-affecting properties, they are seen to smash and reassemble, over and over.
Rudyard Kipling published a collection called ''The Seven Seas'' in, I believe, 1896. In it, he contained a poem called "[http://whitewolf.newcastle.edu.au/words/authors/K/KiplingRudyard/verse/volumeXI/songdead.html The Song of the Dead]".
 
The possibility of time travel within the Harry Potter universe may seem to allow many plot holes, but characters appear to use them for trivial tasks that have no effect on existence as a whole. The one notable use of the Time-Turner within canon (to save Buckbeak and Sirius), obeys [[Novikov self-consistency principle]]. This fatalistic theory of time-travel (i.e. "Nothing can be changed because anything a traveler does merely produces the circumstances they had noted before traveling") is, incidentally, reminiscent of Rowling's employment of [[self fulfilling prophecy]], but while prophecies within canon are relevant only to the degree that characters place relevance on them, (the books state Harry and Voldemort 'could' walk away and void the Prophecy if they chose), the same cannot be said for time-travel (there is no suggestion that one can change events by inaction). It has not been revealed in the series if any major events within the books or the Harry Potter universe as a whole have been related to time turners' misuse.
::''We have fed our sea for a thousand years''
::''And she calls us, still unfed,''
::''Though there's never a wave of all her waves''
::''But marks our English dead...''
 
===Vanishing Cabinet===
There is a song attributed to "an unknown socialist worker", first published in 1908, entitled "[http://www.utahphillips.org/fedyouall.html We have fed you for a thousand years]".
At the end of the sixth book, Hogwarts is invaded despite its magical defences against transportation spells by means of a Vanishing Cabinet. This transfers objects which go into one Cabinet to a second paired Cabinet where they emerge. One broken Cabinet was already in the [[Hogwarts layout|Room of Requirement]] at Hogwarts. This was repaired by [[Draco Malfoy]]. At the start of book 6 he is seen in [[Borgin and Burkes]] shop in [[Knockturn Alley]] purchasing an item, but Harry, Ron, and Hermione are unable to see what it is, because he is standing behind a Cabinet. He also requests Borgin's help to repair some object. It is likely that the Vanishing Cabinet was broken in the second book, when Peeves drops it over Filch's office as a diversion.
 
The Vanishing Cabinet is mentioned several times in the earlier books, such as when [[Hogwarts ghosts|Sir Nicholas de Mimsy-Porpington]] convinces [[Peeves]] to drop it (perhaps breaking it) over [[Argus Filch]]'s office in ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'', in order to help [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry]] escape detention for "befouling of the castle" (tracking in [[mud]]). It was also used in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'' by [[Fred and George Weasley]], when they forced [[Minor Slytherins#Montague|Montague]], the [[Hogwarts Houses#Slytherin|Slytherin]] Quidditch captain and member of [[the Inquisitorial Squad]] into it when he tried to take house points from Gryffindor. ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'' reveals that Montague's experience led [[Draco Malfoy]] to recognise that a pair of Vanishing Cabinets could be used as a magical passage. Malfoy later uses this artifact to smuggle [[Death Eaters]] into Hogwarts. The Vanishing Cabinets have yet to appear prominently in the films; in a deleted scene (available on DVD) in ''Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets'' Harry hides in a cupboard in Borgin and Burke's.
::''We have fed you all for a thousand years''
::''And you hail us still unfed,''
::''Though there's never a dollar of all your wealth''
::''But marks the workers' dead...''
 
==Other magical objects==
On first glance, the latter is a pastiche of the former. But is it? 1908 is only twelve years subsequently, and this sort of thing has a tendency to float around for ages before being collected. Couple that with the fact that Kipling had a tendency to himself lift various bits of existing verse and twist them in his own way - often without ever stating that he had done so, or where it came from, in the assumption his readers were as obscurely well-read as he was.
===Magical sweets===
A multitude of sweets are produced in the stories; many have a violent or bizarre side-effect, especially those created by Fred and George Weasley. Most sweets can be found in the sweetshop [[Honeydukes]].
 
====Acid Pops====
So, I guess the question is - does anyone know of a pre-1896 source which could be a common root for these two? [[User:Shimgray|Shimgray]] | [[User talk:Shimgray|talk]] | 12:10, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
[[Acid]] Pops are [[lollipop]]s that can burn a hole through one's tongue.
 
====Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans====
:...because it just ''couldn't'' be cribbed from Kipling? this is more interesting as a case in the psychology of evidence: you must look into your own indoctrination to find the source of yourdenial of the evidence. The Kipling poem's first appearance in print may have been in a journal or magazine prior to its collection in 1986. The 1908 publication may easily have been consciously ''intended'' to remind readers of Kipling's familiar original. --[[User:Wetman|Wetman]] 16:52, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans are [[jelly beans]] that come in literally every flavour. The flavours described in the book as normal include [[caramel]], [[chocolate]], [[coffee]], [[marmalade]], [[peppermint]], [[strawberry]], [[lemon]], and [[toffee]].
The "unusual" flavours include [[baked bean]], [[curry]], [[earwax]], [[mucus|bogey]], [[grass]], [[liver]], pepper, [[sardine]], [[spinach]], sprout, [[tripe]], and [[vomit]]. The [[Jelly Belly]] candy company produces real versions of Bertie Bott's Every Flavour Beans. They have produced odd flavours in and out of the market since (--). Apart from some "regular" flavours, the company also produces several "unusual" flavours mentioned in the books. Other flavours include [[bacon]], dirt, [[earthworm]], rotten [[egg (food)|egg]], and [[soap]].
 
::It's very ''likely'' to be an adaptation of Kipling. Given that [[Joe Hill]] and other members of the socialist [[International Workers of the World]] very, very, very consciously adapted hymns with socialist lyrics, the habit spread. It became a sort of ''detournment'' to be fancy about it or a "repurposing" to be banal. Given the Kipling was regarded even then as a voice for the Establishment, he would be a prime target for defacing and rearranging. (Hill and the other union socialists did what they did because the Bosses would send the [[Salvation Army]] band to drown out the organizers. By coming up with socialist/union lyrics for hymns, they could use the SA band for their own purposes.) No doubt this was an effort to fight back against a pietistic quietism. (The various churches allowed themselves to be used far too readily at the time.) [[User:Utgard Loki|Utgard Loki]] 17:40, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
:::Interesting. I guess the part that surprised me is what an ''odd'' thing it is to pastiche - it's obscure even by the standards of run-of-the-mill Kipling, as far as I'm aware, and in retrospect it seems a pretty unusual bit to end up lifting - hence why I began to suspect a third work. [[User:Shimgray|Shimgray]] | [[User talk:Shimgray|talk]] | 17:44, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
====Cockroach Clusters====
::You're probably right about the obscurity, but it's really hard to tell. Given how close in time it is, it's possible that the poem enjoyed a brief life as a popular item and faded soon after. It might be "the latest #1 hit from Rudyard Kipling," in other words, and enjoyed multiple reprints and quotation immediately after its publication. In a few years, other "#1 hits" of his poetry eclipsed it in popularity so strongly that no one much remembered it. I know that it's flip to compare to popular music, but the analogy isn't insincere. Public poetry like Kipling's had a functional life separate from its literary quality, and 1890 - 1910 may be the heyday of such public poetry. (Think of the American "poet of empire," Longfellow, and how quoted and quoted and memorized his verses were, and ''how quickly'' they received that kind of attention in the industry of public education.) This is why we really needed more reception aestheticists (followers of H. R. Jauss). [[User:Utgard Loki|Utgard Loki]] 12:56, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
A very strange type of sweet, which Harry discovers accidentally to be one of the passwords to Professor Dumbledore's office. We can assume it to contain parts of or whole cockroaches, or to at least be shaped like cockroaches, as other sweets are shaped like frogs or mice. They are sold at Honeydukes shop in Hogsmeade.
 
====Chocolate Frogs====
== Taxation of dividends - International perspective ==
Chocolate Frogs are, as the name implies, [[frog]]s made of [[chocolate]], which may also be enchanted to move about like real frogs. Like bubble gum and other items in the muggle world, they are each packaged with a [[collectible card]] displaying a magical picture and brief [[biography]] of a famous witch or wizard. The cards named by the ''Harry Potter books'' include:
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Agrippa|Agrippa]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Ptolemy|Ptolemy]]
* [[Albus Dumbledore]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Nicolas Flamel|Nicolas Flamel]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Morgana|Morgana]]
* [[Hengist of Woodcroft]]
* Alberic Grunnion
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Circe|Circe]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Paracelsus|Paracelsus]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Merlin|Merlin]]
* [[Historical characters in Harry Potter#Druidess Cliodna|Druidess Cliodna]]
* [[Minor Harry Potter characters#Crospin Conk|Crospin Conk]]
* Bertie Bott
* [[Felix Summerbee]]
* [[Cassandra Vablatskey]]
* There is probably a card for [[Flavius Belby]], the only person known to have survived a Lethifold attack.
Additionally, [[J. K. Rowling]] designed{{Fact|date=June 2007}} four Wizard Cards for the four [[The Hogwarts Founders|Hogwarts founders]].
 
Chocolate Frogs first appear in ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'', when Harry is on the [[Hogwarts Express]] heading to Hogwarts. Having just met [[Ron Weasley]], Harry buys a large amount of food and sweets, including Chocolate Frogs, for the two of them to share. Harry opens a package to discover that the card inside depicts [[Albus Dumbledore]]. The films depict these frogs as capable of movement, though this does not appear to be canonically supported.
I am busy with a treatise and need the following information with regard to the taxation of dividends? I am a South African Master's student in Income tax[[User:41.240.18.210|41.240.18.210]] 14:09, 29 May 2007 (UTC)'''
 
Chocolate Frogs appear throughout the series. Some fans had speculated that members of the [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]] used the cards found with the Frogs to communicate. [[J.K. Rowling]] has denied this. Chocolate Frogs of a sort are also available through the [[Cap Candy Company]], though availability is limited in summer months due to the risk of them melting in transport. They each come with one [[holographic]] [[lenticular]] collector card.
a. What:
i. The theory of dividend taxation
ii. South African historical perspective
iii. International comparison – United Kingdom and Australia
iv. Developing countries Estonia and India
 
====Droobles Best Blowing Gum====
b. Why:
Drooble's Best Blowing Gum is a [[bubble gum]] that fills a room with bluebell bubbles that refuse to pop for days. In Order of the Phoenix Alice Longbottom gave Neville a Droobles Bubblegum wrapper for Christmas.
i. Changes in approach to taxing dividends Budget Speech 2007
ii. The effect of taxation on preference shares
iii. Optimisation of design options an International perspective
iv. The value of international comparison on Fiscal policy
 
====Fizzing Whizzbees====
c. How:
Fizzing Whizbees cause the consumer to levitate for a while. They are rumoured to contain dried [[Minor Harry Potter beasts#Billywig|Billywig]] stings. Fizzing Whizzbees are also made by Cap Candy, and come with three packets (one Raspberry, one Strawberry and one Orange). They actually resemble [[Pop Rocks]].
i. In coordination with SA National Treasury
ii. Desk research on historical perspective
iii. Market trends on preference share values
iv. International comparison on design options and experience
v. Direct enquiry, University and National Treasury database
 
====Pepper Imps====
“Most countries have a dividend tax at the shareholder level. We have a secondary tax on companies collected directly from a few thousand companies as opposed to millions of shareholders. To further improve the transparency and equity of the tax system, we are proposing that it be phased out and replaced with a dividend tax at shareholder level. This reform would consist of two phases. We propose reducing the rate from 12,5 per cent to 10 per cent and that the base be redefined to apply to all distributions. This will come into effect on 1 October 2007, except for standard anti-avoidance measures that will commence on conclusion of this speech. The conversion to a dividend tax collected at the shareholder level will be completed by the end of 2008 subject to the renegotiation of a number of international tax treaties”. Budget Speech 2007 Minister of Finance Trevor A Manuel, MP 21 February 2007
Pepper Imps are tiny and black; they cause the consumer to smoke at the ears and breathe fire.
 
====Peppermint Toads====
“Preference shares have seen prices decline recently, prompting investors to question whether they are a good place to put their money. Though they are usually chosen for their strong tax-free yield, the capital value can — and does — fluctuate. However, André Roux, the head of fixed interest at Sanlam Investment Management, says the preference-share market could be bottoming out. “I wouldn’t sell now. Prefs are becoming cheap and investors should be better off than in cash [where the yield is now similar] after tax — even after the 10% withholding tax that has been introduced.” Chris Needham Preference punters feel the pinch Sunday Times 29 April 2007
Peppermint Toads are peppermint creams in the shape of a [[toad]]. Once eaten, they give the sensation that they hop in the stomach.
 
====Pumpkin Pasties====
:I know I can't answer any question on this topic, but I, and perhaps those who could help you, would like to know what the question is. [[User:Bielle|Bielle]] 20:02, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
Pumpkin Pasties are Pumpkin shaped pasties with no magical qualities.
 
====Toothflossing Stringmints====
== Madame de Pompadour ==
Toothflossing Stringmints are odd splintery mints that presumably clean and [[flossing|floss]] one's teeth.
 
====Ice Mice====
What impact did Pompadour have on the history of France?
Ice Mice are [[mouse]]-shaped candy that make one's teeth squeak and chatter.
 
====Levitating Sherbet Balls====
:See [[Madame de Pompadour]]. --[[User:Kainaw|Kainaw]] <small><sup>[[User_talk:Kainaw|(talk)]]</sup></small> 14:29, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
Levitating Sherbet Balls are sweet balls that make the eater levitate.
 
====Liquorice Wands====
::I'm surprised that she didn't have "big hair". :-) [[User:StuRat|StuRat]] 16:05, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
It is not known whether Liquorice Wands contain any magical qualities. They appear in ''Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'' on the sweets cart on the train, and in the [[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]] film when Ron requests them, again on the train.
 
====Sugar Quills====
The article itself does not really go quite far enough in explaining her true political significance. In many ways she was a quite extraordinary woman, a commoner and a member of the Third Estate, who grew to be one of the most powerful political figures in eighteenth century France. She established her position by beauty; and when beauty started to go, she maintained it by intelligence. She gave an added brilliance to the court of [[Louis XV]] that might otherwise have sunk under the diffident character of that unimaginative and melancholy man. Yet, in the long-term, the 'Pompadour effect' was damaging for both the monarchy and for France. After the [[War of the Austrian Succession]], when economy was the thing the French state needed most, she drew more and more resources into the lavish court. Her influence over Louis increased markedly through the 1750s, to the point where he allowed her considerable leeway in the determination of policy over a whole range of issues, from military matters to foreign affairs. Her importance was such that she was even approached in 1755 by [[Wenzel Anton Graf Kaunitz]], a prominent Austrian diplomat, asking her to intervene in the negotiations which led to the 1756 Treaty of Versailles. This was the beginning of the so-called [[Diplomatic Revolution]], which ended long antagonism between France and Austria. It also led to France's disastrous involvement in the [[Seven Years War]] against England and Prussia. After the defeat of France at the [[Battle of Rossbach]] in 1757, she is alleged to have remarked ''après nous, le déluge''. France emerged from the war diminished and virtually bankrupt. By the time of Pompadour's death in 1764 the waters were already pushing hard against the walls of the dam. [[User:Clio the Muse|Clio the Muse]] 00:44, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
Sugar [[Quill]]s are popular among students, as they can be eaten during class, "and just look like you're thinking what to write next," according to Ron Weasley.
 
===Two-way Anansi mirrors===
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'', [[Sirius Black|Sirius]] gives Harry a mirror he originally used to communicate with James in detention. It is activated by holding one of them and saying the name of the other possessor, their face appears on your mirror and vice-versa. Harry receives this mirror from Sirius in a package after spending his Christmas holiday at [[Grimmauld Place]]. Harry, at first, chooses not to open the package, although he does discover the mirror after Sirius's death, by which point it is no longer functional although it would have by far been an easier method to check if Sirius was alive. Rowling has noted that the mirror "will help more than you think", implying that it will return in the last book. It makes its appearance when [[Mundungus Fletcher]] loots Grimmauld Place and sells it to Dumbledore's brother, [[Aberforth Dumbledore]], who uses it to watch out for Harry.
 
===Deathly Hallows===
Does anyone know an Anansi story where Anansi is helpful to someone? [[User:Ductapedaredevil|Ductape]][[User_talk:Ductapedaredevil|Daredevil]] 17:27, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
{{main|Deathly Hallows (objects)}}
:Here you go: [http://www.sacred-texts.com/afr/jas/jas026.htm]. You can also check out the archive here - [http://www.sacred-texts.com/afr/jas/index.htm]. If you need a Jamaican-to-English translation, let me know :) [[User_talk:Zahakiel|<font color = "777777"><span style="text-decoration:none">◄</span></font>]][[User:Zahakiel|<font color = "indigo"><span style="text-decoration:none">Zahakiel</span></font>]][[Special:Contributions/Zahakiel|<font color = "777777"><span style="text-decoration:none">►</span></font>]] 20:00, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
== Nude Bowl =Foe-glass===
A '''Foe-glass''' is a mirror that shows its owner's enemies in or out of focus, depending on how close they are, though, like all Dark detectors, they can be fooled, as mentioned by Harry in the fifth book at the beginning of the first D.A. meeting.
 
===The Goblet of Fire===
I noticed that there was no article for the [[Nude Bowl]]. I created it, but I only have distant memories of going there in the 80's and skating. Then, I went in 1993 and it was a skinhead hangout (no skateboarding). Does anyone have any valid sources about the history (a nudist resort) or articles about the closing the bowl by the police - other than songs claiming the police tore it up? --[[User:Kainaw|Kainaw]] <small><sup>[[User_talk:Kainaw|(talk)]]</sup></small> 17:38, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
The Goblet of Fire is used solely to choose the school champions on the occasion of a [[Triwizard Tournament]], in {{HP4}}, serving as an "impartial judge" and is apparently of the possession of [[Albus Dumbledore]]. It is not known whether it has any other magical ability, though [[Alastor Moody]] (the impostor) stated once that the Goblet of Fire was "a very powerful magical object" and it is very difficult to be hoodwinked, unless if someone uses an exceptionally strong Confundus Charm(During the fourth film). This is one of the first clues that he is involved in the hoodwinking.
 
===Gubraithian fire===
== Female pilgrims in the Middle Ages ==
'''Gubraithian fire''' is first mentioned in chapter twenty of ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''. Hagrid and Madame Maxime gave a branch of Gubraithian fire to the giant leader (Gurg) in his journey. Gubraithian fire will never die out, and it is said that only extremely skilled wizards and witches can conjure it.
 
The name of Gubraithian Fire is evidently taken from the [[Scottish Gaelic language|Scottish Gaelic]] phrase ''"gu bràth"'' which means "forever" [http://www.taic.btinternet.co.uk/faclair.htm]. The phrase also appears in the [[Oil Thigh]] song of [[Queen's University]] (Kingston Ontario).
The [[Wife of Bath]] is an example of a medieval female pilgrim in fiction. Are there good real life cases that we know of? Thanks
:This sounds like something you might be interested in: ''Women Pilgrims in Late Medieval England: Private Piety as Public Performance'' by Susan Signe Morrison, ISBN 0415221803, although at $130 you may want to try to find it at a library intead of purchasing it yourself. ([http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0415221803 amazon.com]) [[User:Corvus cornix|Corvus cornix]] 20:42, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
In addition, it is possible that Gubraithian Fire is a reference to [[greek fire]], a type of flammable liquid used as a weapon by the Byzantine empire. Once lit, Greek fire would remain burning for long periods of time, even if doused in water (this actually made it hotter if not used sufficiently, as it would merely spread the liquid).
::[[Egeria (pilgrim)|Egeria]] is a famous female pilgrim from the 4th century (maybe a bit early to really be "medieval"). [[User:Adam Bishop|Adam Bishop]] 00:42, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===Horcruxes===
:::The one person that leaps into my mind is the wonderful [[Margery Kempe]], the author of ''The Book of Margery Kempe.'', arguably the first English autobiography. After a twenty-year marriage, and fourteen children, Margery, now in her forties, began the first in a series of pilgrimages in 1413. Unlike the Wife of Bath, who only went as far as Canterbury, Margery made it all the way to the three great centres of Christian pilgrimage: Santiago de Compostela, Rome and Jerusalem. Despite the spiritual benefits attached to pilgrimage, it was not considered advisable for women at the time, because of the perceived dangers to their 'chastity' in travelling to foreign places. By Margery, against all the odds, and in the face of the dangers, persisted, though, among the other hardships, she had to endure some 'lousy' fellow-travellers-"Through mixing with them, she caught some of their vermin and was dreadfully bitten and stung both day and night, until God sent her other companions." [[User:Clio the Muse|Clio the Muse]] 01:24, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
{{main|Horcrux}}
 
== ''The Seven'' =Howler===
A '''Howler''' is a bright red letter usually signifying displeasure and/or anger from the sender directed at the recipient. When it is opened, the sender's voice will bellow at the recipient with the voice magically magnified to deafening volumes before self-destructing. If it is never opened, it will explode violently and the message will be heard anyway. In the film version, the Howler folds itself into a stylised set of lips before dissolving into scraps of paper.
 
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets|Chamber of Secrets]]'', Ron receives a Howler from his mother, [[Molly Weasley|Mrs Weasley]] after he steals his father's enchanted car and flies it to [[Hogwarts]] with [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry]].
In medieval times God was sometimes called ''The Seven.'' Why? When was this term used exactly (i.e. 12th Century, 14th Century)?--[[User:Doug Coldwell|Doug]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Coldwell|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]]</sup> 19:42, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
:I'm not familiar with that term for God... where did you hear about that? That might provide a starting point. I did find this on a website, however, that is interesting, even if not exactly an answer to "when" this name was applied:
:'''Seven Names of God''' Of the many names the ancient Hebrews had for the deity, the seven names of God were those over which the scribes had to take particular care, the names being: El, Elohim, Adonai, Yhwh (Jehovah), Ehyeh-Asher-Ehyer, Shaddai, and Zebaot. ''Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins'' (Hendrickson, 1987) (http://towerweb.net/alt-lib/seven.shtml) [[User_talk:Zahakiel|<font color = "777777"><span style="text-decoration:none">◄</span></font>]][[User:Zahakiel|<font color = "indigo"><span style="text-decoration:none">Zahakiel</span></font>]][[Special:Contributions/Zahakiel|<font color = "777777"><span style="text-decoration:none">►</span></font>]] 19:54, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
::Not saying it couldn't be true, but I have never seen nor heard of the use of that particular circumlocution for the divine Name. [[User:Pastordavid|Pastordavid]] 20:27, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
Great answer and appreciate you finding a website with this information. I couldn't find anything. I stumbled across this in a 50 year old encyclopedia called ''The Reader's Encyclopedia.'' It says basically what you said, however they say also "In medieval times God was sometimes called simply ''The Seven.''" I believe since there is '''not''' a Wikipedia article on this I may just start one - what do you think? If you stumble across anything else on this(i.e. further medieval dating) let me know. Thanks again for your help!--[[User:Doug Coldwell|Doug]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Coldwell|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]]</sup> 20:37, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
:Sounds like a plan. I'll keep my eyes open for further information. Let me know when you have started the entry. [[User_talk:Zahakiel|<font color = "777777"><span style="text-decoration:none">◄</span></font>]][[User:Zahakiel|<font color = "indigo"><span style="text-decoration:none">Zahakiel</span></font>]][[Special:Contributions/Zahakiel|<font color = "777777"><span style="text-decoration:none">►</span></font>]] 20:49, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
Started the new article on the [[Seven Names of God]]. I am not a religious person, so maybe you could help me on #5, #6, #7. The wording of my article is almost word for word with just minor differences.--[[User:Doug Coldwell|Doug]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Coldwell|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]]</sup> 22:02, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
Neville Longbottom received one from his grandmother after [[Sirius Black]] used his list of passwords to enter [[Gryffindor]] Common Room in ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]''.
:"Almost word for word" sounds like plagiarism to me. [[User:Bielle|Bielle]] 22:34, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
I figured somebody would jump on this. Its really a reworded (i.e. [[paraphrase]]) between the two references. Since there is few words involved, some words had to be kept to hold the general concept (i.e. "to excersise particular care"). Otherwise I believe it is far away from [[plagiarism]] to '''not''' qualify as such. If you would like me to e-mail the exact article I'll be glad to. Used that [[phraseology]] so that others knew I didn't just dream this up. --[[User:Doug Coldwell|Doug]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Coldwell|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]]</sup> 22:50, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
Dumbledore sends Petunia Dursley a Howler in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'' to remind her of the agreement to allow Harry to live at Privet Drive when Harry's Uncle Vernon attempts to throw him out after the [[Dementor]] attack.
:Are you aware of our article [[Names of God in Judaism]]? "Shadai" is more commonly "[[Shaddai]]". "Zebaot" is actually the [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] word ''Tsebaoth'' ({{Script/Hebrew|צבאות}}), which means "[[Heavenly host|host]]" (the heavenly army, of which God is the Lord). Many other transliterations are common, generated by {Ts|Tz|S|Z}{e|a}{b|v}ao{t|th}, for example ''Tzevaot'' or ''Sabaoth''. In Christian circles ''Sabaoth'' is most common, because that is hwat is used in the [[Vulgate]]. See also [[Names of God in Judaism#YHWH Tzevaot/Sabaoth]]. &nbsp;--[[User:Lambiam|Lambiam]][[User talk:Lambiam|<small><sup>Talk</sup></small>]] 00:21, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===Invisibility Cloak===
No, I was not aware of the ''Names of God in Judaism'', because as I pointed out above "I am not a religious person". That's why I did not recognize the misspelling of [[Shadai]] - I linked it, however it didn't work because of the misspelling. Also that's why I didn't know the proper categories this should go in. Thanks for all the improvements you made.--[[User:Doug Coldwell|Doug]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Coldwell|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]]</sup> 11:32, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
An '''Invisibility Cloak''' makes its wearer [[invisible]]. Harry Potter inherited one from his father, who had left it in the care of [[Albus Dumbledore]], and uses it throughout the books in order to sneak around the school. The Cloak is large enough for [[Ron Weasley|Ron]] and [[Hermione Granger|Hermione]] to accompany him underneath it, although this becomes more difficult as they grow throughout the series.
:Hmm, yes; and the ''Names of God in Judaism'' actually seems to cover much of what might be said in the "Seven names" article after it's expanded. It might be a good idea to make the "Seven Names of God" a sub-section of the pre-existing article in order to avoid redundancy. A redirect to that article with some integration of whatever else we can find might be best. What do you think? [[User_talk:Zahakiel|<font color = "777777"><span style="text-decoration:none">◄</span></font>]][[User:Zahakiel|<font color = "indigo"><span style="text-decoration:none">Zahakiel</span></font>]][[Special:Contributions/Zahakiel|<font color = "777777"><span style="text-decoration:none">►</span></font>]] 13:30, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
Invisibility Cloaks are very rare and expensive, and they are spun from the pelts of [[Magical beasts (Harry Potter)|Demiguises]], magical herbivores that are found in the [[Far East]], or are ordinary cloaks with an invisiblity spell placed on them. It is stated that over time, they will lose their invisibility ability, eventually becoming opaque. In [[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]], it was revealed that the invisibility cloak Harry had was one of the [[Deathly Hallows (object)|Deathly Hallows]], which are magical objects which can give the owner of all the objects lordship over death. Harry's cloak is a perfect example. Its invisibility charm will never wear off, but gives him absolutely perfect invisibility forever.
== Duke of Wellington ==
 
;Known owners:
Is it correct to view the 1st duke of wellington merely as a 'political reactionary'? [[User:86.138.82.205|86.138.82.205]] 20:05, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
*[[Mad-Eye Moody]] (who is known to possess two; one of these is borrowed by [[Sturgis Podmore]] in the course of work for the [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]]); he can see through them with his magical eye.
:No, it is not. In many ways the political career of [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Wellington]] is not that different from the military: in both he sought to preserve the existing order of things from dissolution and chaos; but just as a good general knows when to advance and when to retreat, so too does a good politician. In political terms he was a [[Tory]], by both instinct and conviction, anxious to preserve the old order in both church and state, and deeply suspicious of all suggestions for radical reform. The political divisions in [[Lord Liverpool]]'s cabinet between the admirers and opponents of [[George Canning]], the Foreign Secretary, placed Wellington firmly on the anti-Canning right. Canning was in favour of [[Catholic Emancipation]] and Wellington was against it, because of the dangers this presented to the 'Protestant Ascendancy' in Ireland, of which the Iron Duke was a part. The contest between tradition and reform saw Wellington emerge as the champion of tradition, resigning when Canning emerged as Prime Minister in 1827. In the political confusion that followed Canning's early death Wellington himself became Prime Minister at the beginning of 1828.
*[[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]]; the previous owner of this Cloak was his father [[James and Lily Potter|James Potter]]. It is also one of the fabled [[Deathly Hallows (object)|Deathly Hallows]], the others of which are the Elder Wand and the Resurrection Stone.
*[[Barty Crouch Senior]], who used it to hide his son.
 
Invisibility Cloaks can be seen through by certain people and creatures, such as [[Alastor Moody]] (because of his magical eye), and also apparently [[Albus Dumbledore]] and Mrs Norris, feline pet of Filch, caretaker of Hogwarts. Dementors, who are blind, and who sense rather than see humans, are unaffected by Cloaks.
:Wellington now held all the keys; but unlike a true reactionary he sought to manage change, rather than resist it altogether. This became apparent when the issue of Catholic Emancipation could no longer be set to one side after [[Daniel O'Connell]], a Catholic, won the [[County Clare]] by-election in July 1828. With British authority in Ireland in some doubt, the Duke brought an Emancipation Bill before Parliament, though he tried to mitigate the full effects of the measure by raising the property qualifications for voting. He likened the passage of the Emancipation Bill through Parliament to a military campaign, the political equivalent of the [[Battle of Waterloo]]. And for this operation none was better placed that the Duke. He persuaded [[George IV of England|George IV]] to accept the measure, and he drew on the Parliamentary support of the [[Whig]] opposition against the die-hard Tories who refused to fall into line. His notorious indifference to public opinion, usually harmful for any politician, was of distinct benefit; for he simply put the deluge of anti-Catholic petitions to one side.
 
Rowling has stated that James Potter's Cloak was indeed in the care of Albus Dumbledore (as stated in the note included with it when Harry received it at Christmas of his first year) at the time James died and noted that there is an important reason for this.
:Later, while in opposition, he was strongly opposed to Whig attempts to extend the franchise in the [[Reform Act 1832|Reform Bill]]. But even here pragmatism came before principle. When [[Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey|Earl Grey]], the Whig Prime Minister, threatened to push the disputed Bill through the House of Lords, where the Tories were in the majority, by obliging [[William IV of England|William IV]] to create a large number of new peers, Wellington withdrew his opposition, rather than have the King face this humiliation.
 
===The Marauder's Map===
:As the 1830s developed Wellington gave his full support to [[Robert Peel]], now the Tory leader, in his attempts to give the party a more modern face. Peel's [[Tamworth Manifesto]], which saw the beginnings of the modern Conservative party, would never have succeeded but for Wellington's assistance. In the Lords, moreover, Wellington continued to act as a restraining influence to his fellow Tory peers, who sought to oppose every item of Whig legislation, thus further assisting Peel in winning over moderate opinion in the country at large. Later, when Peel became Prime Minister, he was ably assisted by the Duke in the Lords, despite his advancing years. Both men sought to subordinate party interest to the interest of the country as a a whole. Wellington even went so far as to support Peel over the highly-contentious repeal of the [[Corn laws]], though he was personally unconvinced by the economic arguments. It was only by Wellington's influence that the Corn Law Bill made it through the Upper House. He may not have been the greatest statesman in English history, but to the end of his life he preserved all of the qualities that made him a great tactician. [[User:Clio the Muse|Clio the Muse]] 02:48, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
The '''Marauder's Map''' was created by [[Remus Lupin]], [[Peter Pettigrew]], [[Sirius Black]], and [[James and Lily Potter|James Potter]] (the '''[[Marauders (Harry Potter)|Marauders]]''') to aid their mischief-making. They gained extensive knowledge about Hogwarts grounds from their frequent night-time adventures while transformed as animals (Black, Pettigrew and Potter being [[Animagus|Animagi]] and Lupin a werewolf). They used this knowledge to create the Marauder's Map. The Map bears its creators' nicknames (derived from their animal forms): ''Moony'' (Lupin, a [[werewolf]]), ''Wormtail'' (Pettigrew, a rat), ''Padfoot'' (Black, a dog), and ''Prongs'' (Potter, a [[deer|stag]]).
 
At first glance, the Map is simply a blank [[parchment]]; but when the user says, "I solemnly swear that I am up to no good," it reveals the message, "Messrs Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs are proud to present the Marauders Map," and Hogwarts' layout (including secret passageways) is shown. Saying, "Mischief managed!" returns the map to its original blank state. The Map also gives information on how to open secret passageways. Several locations (such as the [[Locations in Hogwarts#Room of Requirement|Room of Requirement]] and probably the [[Chamber of Secrets]]) do not appear on the map. It would seem that the four friends either did not have any knowledge of them, or&mdash;in the case of the former&mdash;they are unplottable.
== Term for ''Lost in Translation'' ==
 
The Marauder's Map is covered in tiny ink dots accompanied by minuscule names, indicating the every person's ___location in Hogwarts. This, according to Harry, is the map's most remarkable feature, and is helpful in evading teachers and other people whom one wishes to avoid while "managing mischief." The Marauder's Map cannot be fooled by [[Animagus]] disguises or [[Magical objects in Harry Potter#Invisibility Cloak|Invisibility Cloaks]]. Not even [[Potions in Harry Potter#Polyjuice_Potion|Polyjuice Potion]] can outwit the Marauder's Map: Crabbe and Goyle liberally use Polyjuice Potion in The Half-Blood Prince, but the map continues to displays their true identities. For this reason, Barty Crouch Jr., disguised as Mad-Eye Moody, considered it a threat and asks to 'borrow' the map from a trusting Harry.
<s>I am looking for the word or term for when information in general (i.e. ancient history) goes from one generation to another and each time this happens a bit of information gets lost. Ultimately (i.e. 1000 years - 5000 years) enough information gets lost in the "little bits" that some important historical facts are no longer in the history books of modern times (i.e. detailed construction of the [[Colossus of Rhodes]] or the construction of the [[Great Pyramid of Giza]]).What is this "term" or "word"? Is there a term for the opposite of this where then the "original" information is found again (i.e. detailed engineering plans for the construction of the Great Pryamid of Giza found in the center of the structure carved into the walls of a hidden chamber) or another example might be the [[Rosseta Stone]] of different languages to be able to then read [[Hieroglyphs]], a skill (knowledge) once lost but then retrieved. This opposite "term" or "word"?--[[</s><s>User:Doug Coldwell|Doug]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Coldwell|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]]</sup> 20:21, 29 May 2007 (UTC)</s>
 
The Map was given to Harry by [[Fred and George Weasley]], who found it in [[Argus Filch|Filch]]'s office. It makes its first appearance in ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban|Prisoner of Azkaban]]'', and has been featured in all subsequent novels.
:I'm not sure I quite get it, but you might be thinking of semantic augmentation (though google only turns up technical uses of the word. Anyway, try posting questions like this on the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk/Language language reference desk] [[User:Llamabr|Llamabr]] 21:07, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban|Prisoner of Azkaban]]'', [[Severus Snape|Professor Snape]] finds the Map in Harry's possession and tries to force it to reveal its secrets; the Map responds by insulting him. Professor Lupin arrives, says he will investigate, and takes it with him. He returns the map to Harry after resigning his post at Hogwarts. The Map retains an echo of its creators' personalities, much like the [[#The Sorting Hat|Sorting Hat]] remembers the thoughts and opinions of the school founders. Snape, however, continues to insist that the Map contains Dark Magic.
Excellent idea! Did just that.--[[User:Doug Coldwell|Doug]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Coldwell|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]]</sup> 23:05, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
In the book the Map is a piece of parchment; in the films, the Map appears with a cover that unfolds in two with many other folds inside each other. All the lines in the Map are made up of what at first glance are just random letters, but upon closer inspection are Latin words.
==Masonic lodges==
Are Eton, Harrow, Westminster, Rugby and Winchester each associated with their own masonic lodge? - [[User:CarbonLifeForm|CarbonLifeForm]] 20:34, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
In the books, there is no mention of Harry recovering the Map from the office of the [[Barty Crouch Junior|Professor Moody imposter]]; when asked, Rowling answered that Harry had indeed sneaked into the office and recovered it in the days following the Third Task. She also commented that she had intended to include a scene or mention it.
:Well, I can tell you that my older brothers are both Old Wykehamists (Winchester College) and neither of them have ever heard of such a thing. I have a feeling that this would be contrary to school policy, though individual teachers may very well belong to local lodges. [[User:Clio the Muse|Clio the Muse]] 00:07, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===The Mirror of Erised===
==Heyford==
The '''Mirror of Erised''' is a mystical mirror discovered by Harry in a back corridor of [[Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry]] in ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]''. On it is inscribed, ''erised stra ehru oyt ube cafru oyt on wohsi'' &mdash; which, when reversed and correctly spaced, reads ''I show not your face but your heart's desire''. According to [[Albus Dumbledore|Dumbledore]], the Mirror "shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, most desperate desire of our hearts"; Harry, upon encountering the Mirror, can see his parents, as well as what appears to be a crowd of relatives; Ron sees himself as Head Boy and [[Quidditch]] Captain holding the Quidditch Cup (thus revealing his wish to be acknowledged in the shadow of his highly successful older brothers). Dumbledore, one of the only other characters to face the Mirror in the novel, claims to see himself holding a pair of [[sock]]s, telling Harry that ''"...one can never have enough socks." '', also lamenting that he did not receive any for [[Christmas]], since people will insist on giving him books. If the claim was true, it might suggest that Dumbledore is, indeed, so content that he can wish for such small things. On the other hand, as the book is careful to inform us, Harry suspects he might merely have not wished to tell Harry. "It had been rather a personal question." Dumbledore lying about this seems to be corroborated by Rowling as well. Dumbledore's deepest desire is revealed in the last book to be the knowledge of who killed Arianna, if it was [[Grindelwald]], [[Aberforth Dumbledore]], or himself.<ref>[http://www.mugglenet.com/jkrinterview2.shtml MuggleNet | Emerson and Melissa's J.K. Rowling Interview Page 2]</ref>
please can someone tell me why "upper heyford" (oxfordshire) was called "heyford warren"?
thank you
my email address is ... please send answers to there
thank you in advance
 
The Mirror of Erised was the final protection given to the [[Philosopher's Stone]]. Dumbledore hid the Mirror and hid the Stone inside it, knowing that only a person who wanted to ''find'' the Stone, but not to ''use'' it, would be able to obtain the stone. Anyone else would see himself making an Elixir of Life or turning things to gold, rather than actually see himself find the Stone, as [[Professor Quirrell]] claimed to have seen - as Dumbledore tells Harry, "It was one of my more brilliant ideas, and between you and me, that's saying something."
:email address removed (read the directions, and sign your questions) [[User:Llamabr|Llamabr]] 21:08, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===Moody's Magical Trunk===
:: You can find the information in Margaret Gelling's '''The Place-Names of Oxfordshire. Parts i and ii''' ''English Place-Name Society'', Vols. xxiii and xxiv 1953-1954, Cambridge University Press. I don't have access to the book myself, but you may be able to get it from a good library, or you can buy it [http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/offer-listing/B0000CIQ9W/ref=dp_olp_2/203-5535042-3346361?ie=UTF8&qid=1180509180&sr=8-3 here]. [[User:Rockpocket|<font color="green">Rockpock</font>]]<font color="black">e</font>[[User_talk:Rockpocket|<font color="green">t</font>]] 07:16, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
Alastor Moody owns a rather interesting magical trunk. It has seven locks on it, and the trunk opens to a different assortment of objects for each lock. Most notably, though, the seventh compartment is about 10 feet deep, and is where Barty Crouch Jr. imprisoned the real Moody. Other compartments contain spellbooks, Dark Detectors, and Moody's Invisibility Cloak.
* A "Warren" was where rabbits were "farmed" so place names sometimes contained that word.[[User:Hotclaws**==|hotclaws]] 11:00, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
== A painting =Omnioculars===
Omnioculars are magical brass binoculars used by Harry, Ron, and Hermione in the fourth book during the Quidditch World Cup. Omnioculars, besides having magnified lenses, have many features. Among them, the ones mentioned are the ability to replay or slow down something seen through the lenses, although a side-effect being that the view in the lenses is not accurate of what is currently happening, since it's going slower than real life. They also have a play-by-play feature, where the names of moves performed by Quidditch players is shown in bright purple letters across the Omnioculars lenses.
 
===Pensieve===
A '''Pensieve''' is a stone receptacle in which to store memories. Covered in mystic runes, it has liquid nor gas within its basin. A witch or wizard can extract their own memories or someone else's and store them in the Pensieve and review them later. It also relieves the mind when it becomes flooded with information. Anyone can examine the memories in the Pensieve, which also allows viewers to fully immerse themselves in the memories stored within, much like a magical form of [[virtual reality]]. [[Tom Riddle's diary]] seems to have this same form of virtual reality. Oddly, users of these devices view the memories from a [[Third-person narrative|third person]] view, providing a near-[[omniscient]] perspective of the events preserved. This of course, raises questions of how they are able to see things beyond what they have remembered. Rowling answered this question in an interview, confirming that memories in the pensieve allow one to view details of things that happened even if they did not notice or remember them, and stated that "that's the magic of the Pensieve, what brings it alive" [http://mugglenet.com/jkrinterview3.shtml]. The contents of a Pensieve, as mentioned in the book, look neither like smoke nor like water. The "memory" has the appearance of silver threads. Memories that have been heavily manipulated or tampered with to alter perspectives (such as [[Horace Slughorn]]'s) may appear thick and jelly-like and offer obscured viewing. Memories are not limited to just those of humans, since at least one [[house-elf]] provided Dumbledore with one as well.
 
It is questionable as to what will happen to the Pensieve in Dumbledore's office, as it contains many secrets and a considerable part of Dumbledore's knowledge. The Pensieve could pose a possibly powerful threat if Voldemort should choose to try and take it, or a powerful tool for Harry should he have access to it.
Hello, and thank you in advance for taking the time to answer my question.
 
''Pensieve'' is a portmanteau of 'sieve' (a device used for sifting) and 'pensive' (thoughtful or full of thoughts). It is also a (possibly unintentional) anagram of Pevensie, the surname of Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy in the [[Chronicles of Narnia]].
I recently heard of a painting that is called "Who is afraid of red, blue, yellow?" but when I go and do internet search on it, I don't seem to find any information pertaining to it. Did I get the name of the painting wrong, or am I just doing my search wrong? Where on Wikipedia can I find a reference to this painting?[[User:71.38.130.240|71.38.130.240]] 22:43, 29 May 2007 (UTC)Nadia
 
Dumbledore's Pensieve first appears in ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'', again in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'', and plays a pivotal role in ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''. It makes a last appearance in ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'' when Harry uses it to decipher the memories of [[Severus Snape]].
:Hi, Nadia. This is part of a series by [[Barnett Newman]], an American [[abstract expressionist]]. [[User:Clio the Muse|Clio the Muse]] 22:53, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===Photographs===
:You may have more luck if you search for "Who is Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue". ''Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue III'' (note the [[contraction (grammar)]]) is port of the collection of the [[Stedelijk Museum]] in Amsterdam ([http://www.artnet.de/Images/magazine/features/ortland/ortland09-26-06-2.jpg image]), and was in the news when in 1986 a mentally deranged person attacked the painting with a Stanley knife and seriously damaged it. Next it was the centre of a scandal when the restorer Daniel Goldreyer, hired to repair the painting for the sum of $800,000.==, was accused of fixing it up using house paint and a paint roller.[http://www.artnet.com/Magazine/reviews/esman/esman4-10-97.asp][http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=860787&lastnode_id=0] &nbsp;--[[User:Lambiam|Lambiam]][[User talk:Lambiam|<small><sup>Talk</sup></small>]] 23:49, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
{{main|Portrait (Harry Potter)#Photographs}}
 
===Portraits===
== How tall was Abe Lincoln? ==
{{Main|Portrait (Harry Potter)}}
 
===Deluminator===
I've heard he was unusually tall, but I'd like an exact measurement. Thank you. [[User:71.172.28.176|71.172.28.176]] 23:35, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
The '''deluminator''' is a device used, and possibly invented, by [[Albus Dumbledore]] to turn off the streetlights along a street at night. It looks like a standard cigarette lighter. It never officially receives the name "Put-Outer"; after a description of what it is and what it does, the narrator dubs it a ''Put-Outer''. The Put-Outer makes four appearances:
:I can't tell you his length, but I did find [http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:i5ICRL6eRRAJ:www.amazon.com/Abraham-Lincolns-Other-Adventures-Genetics/dp/0879696494+%2B%22abraham+lincoln%22+%2B%22tall+man%22&hl=nl&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=nl this] on Amazon.com, suggesting that Lincoln may have suffered from [[Marfan Syndrome]]. A friend of John Wilkes Booth, Lincoln's assassin, recalled "I had never seen Mr. Lincoln up close and I knew he was a tall man, however nothing could have prepared me for the sight of him. A long shadow did he have. And his arms, when at his sides, touched near his knees." [http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/lincolnconspiracy/booth.html] [[Special:Contributions/Aecis|<font color="blue">A</font>]][[User:Aecis|<font color="green">ecis</font>]]<sup>[[User talk:Aecis|Brievenbus]]</sup> 23:54, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
* In ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'', Dumbledore uses the Put-Outer to darken Privet Drive, where the [[Relatives of Harry Potter#Vernon Dursely|Dursley]] household is located. Dumbledore is expecting [[Rubeus Hagrid]] to transport the infant Harry to Privet Drive, where Dumbledore will leave him at the Dursley household. Dumbledore's Put-Outer allows Hagrid to arrive with added secrecy, which is necessary because Harry's parents have been murdered the night before. This makes the Put-Outer the first piece of magic to be shown in the novels.
:: According to [[Marfan Syndrome]]: ''It was once believed that that Abraham Lincoln suffered from Marfan Sydrome, although recent research has demonstrated that he probably didn't.'' -[[User:Czmtzc|Czmtzc]] 12:36, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
* In ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'', Dumbledore loans the Put-Outer to [[Mad-Eye Moody]], who uses it when transporting Harry from the Dursleys' home to the headquarters of the [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix|Order of the Phoenix]] at [[12 Grimmauld Place]]. Again the Put-Outer provides secrecy to keep Harry and the headquarters safe.
:I found [http://www.abrahamlincolnsclassroom.org/Library/newsletter.asp?ID=54&CRLI=134 Abraham Lincoln's Classroom], of the Lincoln Institute, which quotes someone as saying that Lincoln was "over six feet in height." If I recall my anthropometry courses correctly, that was massive, in a time where the average was around 5'. [[Special:Contributions/Aecis|<font color="blue">A</font>]][[User:Aecis|<font color="green">ecis</font>]]<sup>[[User talk:Aecis|Brievenbus]]</sup> 00:00, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
* In ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'', Dumbledore uses it again to darken Privet Drive before collecting Harry.
::Many sources say 6'4". --[[User:Jpgordon|jpgordon]]<sup><small>[[User talk:Jpgordon|&#8711;&#8710;&#8711;&#8710;]]</small></sup> 01:25, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
* In ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'', it is known as the Deluminator. It is bequeathed to [[Ron Weasley]] by Dumbledore and he uses it to return to Harry and Hermoine after leaving in a fit of anger. It is also used in the Malfoy Manor's cellar, where Ron and Harry are caught by the Death Eaters and thrown in.
:::Totally useless, but an alternative diagnosis, if one were ''really'' needed, would be [[acromegaly]]. As I say, "pathologies of the famous" is rarely very fruitful, but it is another possibility for his height and arthritis. [[User:Utgard Loki|Utgard Loki]] 13:02, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===Quick Quotes Quill===
= May 30 =
A stenographic tool of sorts employed by Rita Skeeter which spins the words of her subjects into a form more fitting to its owner.
 
Rita Skeeter uses the quill to interview Harry (inside a Hogwarts broomstick cupboard) about his participation in the Triwizard Tournament in the movie, "Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire" for her column "Me, Myself, and I" in the newspaper, "The Daily Prophet". Harry continually tries to correct the inaccuracy of the quill to Rita.
== Israeli Nuclear Technology ==
 
This quill would also seem to be acid green and needs to be licked on the tip before it can be used.
I am trying to find out Israel's views towards Nuclear weaponry and Nuclear power for a world history project.
[[User:71.71.88.14|71.71.88.14]] 00:02, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===Quidditch equipment===
:I recommend reading [[Israel and weapons of mass destruction]], and also doing a google search. --'''<font face="Kristen ITC">[[User:The Random Editor|<font color="Maroon" size="2">Random</font>]]''' <sup><font color="Olive">[[User talk:The Random Editor|Say it here!]]</font></sup></font> 03:09, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
There are several enchanted objects needed to play [[Quidditch]], the most obvious being flying broomsticks. All the balls in the game are enchanted in some way. The [[Golden Snitch]] is enchanted to fly around, mimicking the flight patterns of the Golden [[Minor Harry Potter beasts#Snidget|Snidget]], and also to not leave the playing field. The [[Rules of Quidditch#The Balls|Bludger]] is enchanted to fly around and try to knock players off their broomsticks. A Bludger does not focus on one player unless it has been tampered with, as was the case in ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]''. The [[Quaffle]] may appear an exception, but it is also enchanted to make it easy to grip, and to fall more slowly than normal.
 
===Remembrall===
::Further to that, you'll find context by reading [[The Holocaust]] and [[Arab-Israeli conflict]] (and subarticles). You'll need to understand the state of mind of the Israeli governments since 1948 and these two issues have been paramount in their thinking. --[[User:Dweller|Dweller]] 08:49, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
A '''Remembrall''' is a small, clear orb that turns red if its user has forgotten something (it most likely got its name by combining "remember all"). Unfortunately, it does not tell the user what he/she has forgotten. The very forgetful [[Neville Longbottom]] is given a '''Remembrall''' in ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'', but gives it to Harry after he retrieves it from Malfoy. This is because Neville had no use for it, as he was unable to remember what he forgot. Their use is forbidden during OWL exams.
 
The [[DVD]] of ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'' contains a software approximation of a remembrall.
== Canadian History in 20th Century ==
 
===Revealer===
Is there any books on Canadian history in 20th Century and if not, what are major topics or events happened in Canadian history in 20th Century?
Used in ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets|Chamber of Secrets]]'' when [[Hermione Granger]] tries to make something appear in [[Tom Riddle's diary]], this object is a bright red eraser which makes invisible ink appear.
Thanks
 
===Secrecy Sensor===
:You're talking about a period of 100 years, or 36,525 days. A hell of a lot happens in 36,525 days. Can you be more specific? -- [[User:JackofOz|JackofOz]] 02:14, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire|Goblet of Fire]]'', this magical object was mentioned when Harry went into [["Mad-Eye" Moody|Alastor "Mad-Eye" Moody]]'s office. It is described as "An object that looked something like an extra-squiggly, golden television aerial." It vibrates when it detects concealment and lies. Moody mentions that its, "No use here of course, too much interference-students in every direction lying about why they haven't done their homework." However, it may be that this was due to the sinister intentions of Moody.
Eric (the Atrium desk wizard) also uses a Secrecy Sensor on visitors to the Ministry of Magic.
Secrecy Sensors, like all other Dark Detectors, can be fooled, as mentioned by Harry in the fifth book at the beginning of the first D.A. meeting.
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]'', due to Hogwart's new stringent security measures, Argus Filch is assigned to run every student entering the entrance hall of the castle with Secrecy Sensors and all the owls flying into Hogwarts, too, to detect any Dark object within the castle. Later, Hermione explains that though Secrecy Sensors detect jinxes, curses, and concealment charms, they cannot detect love potions.
 
===Self-Shuffling playing cards===
::The Maple Leaf [[Flag of Canada]] was adopted in 1964. That always struck me as odd given that Canada a nation for about a century before the issue of a national flag was resolved. And what could be more important than having a flag to wave? Other contenders for important events in Canada during the 20th century might include the addition of [[Newfoundland and Labrador]] in 1949, and the introduction of the [[Loonie]] in 1987. ..ok, maybe it would be better to read the many articles on Canada. Some even list book references. [[User:Pfly|Pfly]] 02:50, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets|Chamber of Secrets]]'', a pack of these cards is mentioned as one of the objects littering the floor of [[Ron Weasley|Ron]]'s room. They are probably used to play [[Exploding Snap]].
 
===Sneakoscope===
:::Not unlike some other Commonwealth countries, though. [[Flag of Australia|Australia's National Flag]] was first flown in 1901, but was not approved by King Edward VII until 1902, and was not given full official legal status until 1954. And [[Australian flag debate|we're still not happy about it]]. [[User:JackofOz|JackofOz]] 03:12, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
A '''Sneakoscope''' is a magical device which serves as a [[Dark Arts (Harry Potter)|Dark Arts]] detector, and is described as a miniature glass spinning top that emits shrill noises in the presence of deception: for instance, when an untrustworthy person is near or when a deceitful event takes place nearby.
 
Sneakoscopes are first introduced in the third book, ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]'', when [[Ronald Weasley|Ron Weasley]] gives [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry Potter]] one of the devices as a present for his 13th birthday. [[Bill Weasley]] claimed that the sneakoscope was faulty, because it howled continuously for no apparent reason once while the Weasley family were eating dinner together in Egypt, but Bill didn't realise that Fred and George had put beetles in his soup. The sneakoscope appears again on the [[Hogwarts Express]], and again up in Harry and Ron's dormitory. Harry later discovers that Scabbers, Ron's rat, who was present each time the Sneakoscope was spinning, is actually a traitorous [[animagus]] named [[Peter Pettigrew]].
:Then there was the repatriation of the Constitution, and, back in 1970, the FLQ terrorist crisis that led to the invocation of the War Measures Act, with its suspension of civil liberties. [[User:Bielle|Bielle]] 04:03, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
In book four, ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]'', the somewhat paranoid [["Mad-Eye" Moody|Alastor "Mad-Eye" Moody]] has several sneakoscopes that he somehow disabled (possibly related to a crack it was described as having), "It wouldn't stop whistling." However, it may have been because Mad-Eye was really [[Barty Crouch Jr]].
That remark that Canada was "a nation for about a century before" raises a very deep issue about what it means to be "a nation". If the original poster is looking for a topic to write an assignment on, that's a good one right there.
 
In book seven, Hermione gives Harry a Sneakoscope for his 17th birthday which they later use to help as a lookout.
Some points about the status of Canada:
*[[World War I|In 1914 Britain's declaration of war]] was taken as automatically committing Canada to fight as well.
*Once the war was over, that changed: see [[Chanak crisis]]. ([[World War II|In 1939] Canada declared war about a week after Britain.)
*The UK officially had legislative authority over Canada until the [[Statute of Westminster]].
*The highest court of appeal for Canada was in Britain until the 1930s or thereabouts. If the [[Supreme Court of Canada]] had had the final say in 1929, women would not have legally been [[Persons Case|considered "persons"]] in Canada.
*Canada was considered part of the [[British Empire]] until that term passed out of use and was replaced with "British Commonwealth".
*When the [[United Nations]] was founded, the Soviets objected to Canada (and Australia) having a vote separate from the UK, and demanded that what we now call Ukraine and Belarus each be given one also, although they were part of the USSR.
*There was no such thing as Canadian [[citizenship]] (or UK citizenship either) until about 1949. All citizens of what became the Commonwealth were simply [[British subject]]s. (The term "British subject" continued in use after the change, but now effectively meant "citizen of a Commonwealth country".)
*All British subjects resident in Canada, whether Canadian citizens or not, could vote in Canadian elections until the 1970s or maybe 1980s.
*[[Constitution of Canada|Canada's Constitution]] remained under the formal control of the British Parliament until 1982.
*Even now, Canada still has the same monarch as the UK. However, this is now considered a [[Personal union]], i.e. an independent title, and of course the monarchy is only symbolic.
 
===The Sorting Hat===
And some points about [[nation]]s (see also that article!) in Canada:
The '''Sorting Hat''' is a [[sentient]] [[artifact (fantasy)|artifact]] used at [[Hogwarts]], which magically determines to which of the four school houses &mdash; [[Hogwarts Houses#Gryffindor|Gryffindor]], [[Hogwarts Houses#Hufflepuff|Hufflepuff]], [[Hogwarts Houses#Ravenclaw|Ravenclaw]] or [[Hogwarts Houses#Slytherin|Slytherin]] &mdash; each new student is to be assigned. During the opening banquet at the beginning of the school year, the First-Year students are lined up and their names read aloud alphabetically; each then takes a seat on a stool and the hat is placed on their head. After a moment of consideration, the hat announces its choice aloud for all to hear, and the student joins the selected house. The moment of consideration varies in length, from nearly a minute to less than a second. Judging from Harry's own account of his Sorting, and a brief comment made by Hermione, the hat speaks to the student while they're being Sorted.
*Many of the French-descended people of [[Quebec]] likewise consider themselves a separate nation from the country's English-speaking majority. Canada has been described as consisting of "one nation" and of "two nations" by people taking different views about this. See various articles about Quebec. For a recent official recognition of this view, see [[Québécois#Québécois nation|here]].
*The aboriginal peoples of Canada and the US (the ones we used to call Indians and Eskimos) also generally consider themselves nations... that is, each tribe a separate nation. In politically correct terminology in Canada they are now called [[First Nations]].
 
The Sorting Hat originally belonged to [[The Hogwarts Founders#Godric Gryffindor|Godric Gryffindor]], one of the founders of [[Hogwarts]].
--Anonymous Canadian, May 30, 2007 04:20 (UTC).
 
The Sorting Hat's songs vary in length and content. Before sorting the students each year, the hat recites a new introductory song. These songs occasionally warn of danger to come, as in ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]''.
:Note I was just being silly, and thinking mainly of [[Canada Day]] as marking, as that article puts it, "the formation of the country on July 1, 1867" -- and thinking of an episode of "This American Life" about Canada, in which one person, a Canadian, tries to explain to another, an American, various things about Canada. The topic of the flag coming a century after the founding is one of the things they talk about, with the Canadian speaker explaining "we're gradualists". [[User:Pfly|Pfly]] 05:15, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'', the hat plays a critical role in the climax of the story by coming to Harry's aid in the Chamber and providing him with Godric Gryffindor's sword. The sword and hat together make up the two known relics of that Founder.
== The Dutch and their cents ==
 
The Sorting Hat had a difficult time placing [[Harry Potter (character)|Harry]], almost placing him into [[Slytherin]] house before he requested specifically and emphatically not to be. The Hat instead placed him into [[Gryffindor]], after both his parents.
Since the Dutch got rid of their penny in the 80s, what was the impact of the Euro and its one cent coin? Do businesses in the Netherlands still just round to the nearest nickel as I would assume that they did after eliminating the penny? Has the one cent coin caught on there? Or has the one cent coin become like the two dollar bill in the U.S. where it's still legal currency but just never really used at all? <span style="font-family:monospace;">[[User:Dismas|Dismas]]</span>|[[User talk:Dismas|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 06:38, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
:Dutch businesses got rid of the 1 and 2 cents as well on January 1 2004. Most business now round to the closest five cents (just like in the good old days). Note that this was a decision made by business and not by the state. So they are still legal. Some business, like [[Aldi]] still accept cents. Electronic payment (via your [[Debit card]]) is still exact to the cent. Read more on [[Dutch euro coins]].[[User:C mon|C mon]] 09:20, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
::Cool, thanks for the link! <span style="font-family:monospace;">[[User:Dismas|Dismas]]</span>|[[User talk:Dismas|<sup>(talk)</sup>]] 12:31, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]]'' the Sorting Hat is lit on fire by Lord Voldemort, although it is unclear if the hat was destroyed, as references to the sorting were used during the epilogue 19 years later.
== Disraeli's ideas ==
 
In the first two Harry Potter movies, he is voiced by actor [[Leslie Phillips]].
In what did Disraeli's ideas on life and society influence the course of his political career?
:Have you started with [[Benjamin Disraeli]]? It won't answer your question, but it'll give you a lot of ammunition. --[[User:Dweller|Dweller]] 08:50, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===Spellotape===
== Battle of the Atlantic ==
'''Spellotape''' is [[magic (Harry Potter)|magical]] [[adhesive tape]]; it is a [[Parody|spoof]] of the real life product [[sellotape]].
 
Spellotape is referenced in all of the Harry Potter books, apart from ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'', and is seen in the movie [[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (movie)|''Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets'']].
How close did the Germans come to breaking the supply links between Britain and the United States in the Second World War? [[User:Captainhardy|Captainhardy]] 10:57, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
 
===Tom Riddle's diary===
:Probably, reading [[Battle of the Atlantic (1939-1945)]], would be a good idea. Personally, I believe they came quite close indeed. Remember that my opinion is [[WP:POV|POV]]. --'''<font face="Kristen ITC">[[User:The Random Editor|<font color="Maroon" size="2">Random</font>]]''' <sup><font color="Olive">[[User talk:The Random Editor|Say it here!]]</font></sup></font> 12:52, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
{{main|Tom Riddle's diary}}
 
===Blood Quill===
== Founder of Biblioteca Marciana ==
In ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'', Harry has detention with [[Dolores Umbridge|Professor Umbridge]] on several occasions. During these detentions, he is required to write lines (''I must not tell lies''), and is not released from this until Umbridge believes "the message has sunk in." Rather than use a regular quill, Umbridge makes Harry use a blood quill, which is unusually sharp with a black nib. As the user writes, the quill magically (and painfully) cuts into the back of the user's hand and uses their blood for ink. When carried out repeatedly over a period of time, this can lead to permanent scarring, as shown by Harry to [[Rufus Scrimgeour]] in ''[[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince]]''. Other victims of this form of detention include [[Lee Jordan]].
 
===Wand===
Who or what group was the actual founder of [[Biblioteca Marciana]] and how did it start? Did it go by another name when it started?--[[User:Doug Coldwell|Doug]] <sup>[[User talk:Doug Coldwell|<font color="darkblue">talk</font>]]</sup> 12:54, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
To perform feats of magic a ''[[wand]]'' is usually used. Without a wand magic is possible, but this seems to be very difficult and uncontrolled. A wand is personal for a wizard, although other wizards' wands can be used, generally to a less potent effect than by using one's own wand. When Harry Potter was selecting his wand, he had to try out many wands until he found a wand that created sparks as he waved it. A wand is usually made of wood and has a core of an organic, magical object or substance. Such cores mentioned include [[Phoenix (mythology)|phoenix]] tail feathers, [[unicorn]] tail hairs, [[dragon]] heartstrings and [[veela]] hair. Wands with cores from the same source give strange effects ([[Canonical spells in the world of Harry Potter#Prior Incantato|Priori Incantatem]]) when forced to fight each other, as is the case with Harry Potter's and [[Lord Voldemort]]'s wands in ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''. Each of their wands contains a tail feather from [[Fawkes]], the phoenix belonging to [[Albus Dumbledore]]. The only named wand shop is Ollivander's, owned by [[Ollivander]], where Hagrid takes Harry to buy his first wand. However, in the "Weighing of the Wands" chapter of "Goblet of Fire", Ollivander is seen to evaluate two foreign wands: [[Viktor Krum]]'s wand: a Gregorovitch creation and unusually thick; and [[Fleur Delacour]]'s wand, whose core (a hair from her veela grandmother) was a core he felt created "temperamental" wands, and thus did not use himself. Rather than carry a wand inside one's robes, they can be put into other objects, as Lucius Malfoy does by hiding his inside his cane in the films, and Moody seems to have his actually inside his walking staff in the Order of the Phoenix film. Harry also suspects that Hagrid has the broken halves of his wand inside his umbrella.
 
===Weasley Clock===
:According to the [http://marciana.venezia.sbn.it/storimar.htm "History" page] (in Italian) on the website of the Biblioteca Marciana, it started with the donation by cardinal Bessarion also related in the Wikipedia article. Although the city of Venice was in the possession of Petrarch's bequeathed collection of manuscripts, there was no public library in the City. Apparently Bessarion's gift gave the necessary impetus. The webpage states that Venice was committed to house the collection in a place worthy of the gift; I can actually imagine that the foundation of a public library was a condition for this magnificent gift. &nbsp;--[[User:Lambiam|Lambiam]][[User talk:Lambiam|<small><sup>Talk</sup></small>]] 13:38, 30 May 2007 (UTC)
The [[Weasley family]] has a clock in their home, [[The Burrow (Harry Potter)|the Burrow]], with nine hands, one for every member of the family. Instead of telling the time, the clock reveals the ___location or status of each family member. The known locations are:
 
*Home
*School
*Work
*Travelling
*Lost
*Hospital
*Prison
*Mortal Peril
 
Only the ___location of "mortal peril" is known (it is situated where the numeral 12 would normally be). Throughout the first five books, the hands changed to reflect the varying statuses of the family members, but by [[Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince|Book Six]], all nine hands had taken to pointing to "mortal peril" at all times, except when someone was travelling. [[Molly Weasley|Mrs Weasley]] took this to mean that, with [[Lord Voldemort]] having returned, everyone was technically in mortal peril.
 
The Weasleys are the only family mentioned to own such a clock and Mrs Weasley notes that she does not know of anyone else with one.
 
===Wizard's Chess===
'''Wizard's chess''' is a version of [[chess]] played with small pieces and a board like real chess, except that the pieces are animated.[http://chess.about.com/b/a/187742.htm] The players simply tell the pieces to move with the proper commands, which the pieces obey. The pieces attack each other in cases where an opposing player's piece would be taken, usually by breaking the opposing piece in half. However, because sets can be inherited and loaned, the pieces are assumed to rebuild themselves after the game. Ron has a set left to him by his Uncle Bilius. Harry first plays with pieces borrowed from [[Seamus Finnigan]], and later gets a set in one of his wizard crackers during his first Christmas at Hogwarts. During the climactic chapters of ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'' Harry, Ron and Hermione become chess pieces in a life-size game of wizard's chess, thus risking their lives.
 
Recently, the company Deagostini have released a magazine series called "Harry Potter Chess", which is based on the life-size game near the end of the film version of Philosopher's Stone. The chess pieces that come with it are based on the life-size pieces in the film. Arco Toys and others also have a Wizards Chess Set.[http://www.amazon.com/Arco-Toys-Ltd-Potter-Wizard/dp/B0000669DT][http://www.chesscentral.com/sets-pieces-chess/harry-potter-chess.htm]
 
 
 
===Hand of Glory===
The [[Hand of Glory]] is an unpleasant instrument used by [[Draco Malfoy]] in ''[[The Half-Blood Prince]]''. It was seen previously in ''Chamber of Secrets'', when Draco and his father, [[Lucius Malfoy]], visited the [[Dark Arts (Harry Potter)|Dark Arts]] store [[Borgin and Burkes]] down [[Knockturn Alley]]. (At that point, Lucius denied Draco's request to have it, saying that it was a tool for a common thief.) It is a large shrivelled hand displayed on a cushion in the shop. When it is given a candle, it gives light only to the one holding the hand.
In the Half Blood Prince, was used by Draco when leaving the Room of Requirements, and was able to escape Ron and a few other members of the DA, after using the Instant Darkness Powder.
 
In the movie ''[[Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets]]'', the Hand appears in [[Borgin and Burkes]]. When Harry examines it, it attempts to break his wrist.
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
==External links==
{{hpw|Magical objects}}
 
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