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{{Bio

|TitoloNome = Alice

|NomeCognome = Cary

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|Sesso = F

|LuogoNascita = Mount Healthy

|GiornoMeseNascita = 26 aprile

|LuogoNascitaLink =

|AnnoNascita = 1820

|LuogoNascitaAlt =

|LuogoMorte = New York

|GiornoMeseNascita =

|GiornoMeseMorte = 12 febbraio

|AnnoNascita =

|NoteNascitaAnnoMorte = 1871

|LuogoMorteEpoca = 1800

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|Attività = poetessa

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|Nazionalità = statunitense

|Attività =

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|Nazionalità =

|NazionalitàNaturalizzato =

|PostNazionalità = e sorella maggiore della poetessa [[Phoebe Cary]] (1824-1871)

|Cittadinanza =

|PostNazionalità =

|Categorie =

|FineIncipit =

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|Immagine = Alice cary portrait in cary cottage.jpg

|Didascalia = RitrattoQuadro del 1850 di Alice Cary a [[New York]], mentre si trovaappeso nella sua casa d'infanzia a North College Hill, [[Ohio]]

|Didascalia2 = [[File:Signature of Alice Cary (1820–1871).png|center|senza_cornice|150x150px]]

|Didascalia2 =

|DimImmagine = 300

}}

<!-- [[Image:Alice cary portrait in cary cottage.jpg|thumb|1850 portrait of Alice Cary in New York City which hangs in her childhood home in [[North College Hill, Ohio]]]] -->

'''Alice Cary''' (April 26, 1820{{snd}}February 12, 1871) was an American [[poet]], and the older sister of fellow poet [[Phoebe Cary]] (1824–1871).

==BiographyBiografia==

[[ImageFile:Cary cottage 3380.jpg|thumb|Cary Cottage, childhoodcasa homed'infanzia ofdi Alice ande [[Phoebe Cary]] nearvicino a Cincinnati, Ohio]]

Alice Cary wasnacque born on Aprilil 26, aprile 1820, ina [[Mount Healthy,]] ([[Ohio]]), offlungo theil fiume Miami, Rivervicino neara [[Cincinnati, Ohio|Cincinnati]].<ref>Ehrlich, Eugene and Gorton Carruth. ''The Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to the United States''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982: 297. {{ISBN|0-19-503186-5}}</ref> HerI parentssuoi livedgenitori onvivevano ain farmuna boughtfattoria byacquistata da Robert Cary innel 1813 in what is nownell'attuale [[North College Hill]], Ohio]]. HeEgli calledchiamò thela fattoria Clovernook {{convertconverti|27110000|m2|acre|m2}}. [[Clovernook]]La Farm.fattoria Thesi farmtrovava wasa {{convertconverti|1016|km|mi|km}} northa ofnord di Cincinnati, a gooduna distancebuona fromdistanza schoolsdalle scuole, ande theil fatherpadre couldnon notpoteva affordpermettersi todi givedare theiralla largenumerosa familyfamiglia ofdi ninenove childrenfigli a very goodun'ottima educationistruzione. ButMa Alice ande hersua sistersorella [[Phoebe Cary|Phoebe]] wereerano fondappassionate ofdi readinglettura ande studiedstudiarono alltutto theyil couldpossibile.

Sebbene le sorelle fossero cresciute in una famiglia [[Universalismo|universalista]] e avessero opinioni politiche e religiose liberali e riformiste, frequentavano spesso le funzioni metodiste, presbiteriane e congregazionaliste ed erano amichevoli con i ministri di tutte queste denominazioni e di altre. Secondo Phoebe,

While the sisters were raised in a [[Universalist]] household and held political and religious views that were liberal and reformist, they often attended Methodist, Presbyterian, and Congregationalist services and were friendly with ministers of all these denominations and others. According to Phoebe,

{{quotecitazione|text=ThoughPur singularlyessendo liberalsingolarmente andliberale unsectariane innon hersettaria viewsnelle sue idee, [Alice] alwaysconservò preservedsempre aun strongforte attachmentattaccamento toalla thechiesa churchdei ofsuoi her parents,genitori ande, in thelinea maindi massima, acceptedne itsaccettò doctrinesle dottrine. CaringNon littlele forimportava creedsmolto ordei minorcredi points,o shedei mostproblemi firmlyminori, believedma incredeva humanfermamente brotherhoodnella asfratellanza taughtumana byinsegnata Jesus;da andGesù e in aun GodDio whosela lovingcui kindnessamorevolezza isè socosì deepprofonda ande soimmutabile unchangeableche thatnon thereci cansarà nevermai comeun amomento in timecui evenanche theil vilestpiù sinnervile dei peccatori, in alltutte thele agesepoche of eternitydell'eternità, whense ifsi healzerà arisese andandrà goda to HimLui, hissuo FatherPadre willnon notlo seevedrà himda afarlontano off,e andnon haveavrà compassioncompassione upondi himlui.<ref>{{CiteCita web |authorautore=June Edwards |url=http://uudb.org/articles/carysisters.html |titletitolo=The Cary Sisters |publishereditore=Unitarian & Universalist Dictionary of Biography |websitesito=uudb.org |accessdateaccesso=May 25, maggio 2016 |datedata=March 20, marzo 2003 |archive-date=June 11, 2016 |archive-urlurlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611105241/http://uudb.org/articles/carysisters.html |url-statusurlmorto=dead si|lingua=en}}</ref>}}

Quando Alice aveva 17 anni e Phoebe 13, iniziarono a scrivere versi che venivano stampati sui giornali. La madre era morta nel 1835 e due anni dopo il padre si era risposato. La matrigna era del tutto indifferente alle aspirazioni letterarie di Alice e Phoebe. Da parte loro, pur essendo pronte e disposte ad aiutare con tutte le loro forze nei lavori domestici, le sorelle persistevano nella determinazione di studiare e scrivere quando il lavoro della giornata era finito. A volte veniva loro negato l'uso delle candele, per quanto desiderassero, e lo strumento di un piattino di lardo con un pezzo di straccio come stoppino era la loro unica luce dopo che il resto della famiglia si era ritirato.<ref name="appletons">{{cita libro|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography/Cary,_Alice|autore=Wilson, J. G.|curatore= Fiske, J.|anno=1900|titolo=Cary, Alice| opera=Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography|città=New York|editore=D. Appleton|lingua=en}}</ref>

When Alice was 17 and Phoebe 13, they began to write verses, which were printed in newspapers. Their mother had died in 1835, and two years afterward their father married again. Their stepmother was wholly unsympathetic regarding the literary aspirations of Alice and Phoebe. For their part, while the sisters were ready and while willing to aid to the full extent of their strength in household labor, they persisted in a determination to study and write when the day's work was done. Sometimes they were refused the use of candles to the extent of their wishes, and the device of a saucer of lard with a bit of rag for a wick was their only light after the rest of the family had retired.<ref name="appletons">{{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Cary, Alice|year=1900}}</ref>

Alice'sLa firstprima majorpoesia poemimportante di Alice, "The Child of Sorrow", wasfu publishedpubblicata innel 1838 ande wasfu praisedammirata byda influentialcritici criticsautorevoli includingcome [[Edgar Allan Poe]], [[Rufus Wilmot Griswold]], ande [[Horace Greeley]].<ref>Reynolds, David S. ''Beneath the American Renaissance: The Subversive Imagination in the Age of Emerson and Melville''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1988. {{ISBN|0-674-06565-4}}. p. 398</ref> Alice ande hersua sistersorella werefurono includedincluse in the influentialnell'influente anthologyantologia ''The Female Poets of America'', preparedpreparata byda Rufus Griswold.<ref>Bayless, Joy. ''Rufus Wilmot Griswold: Poe's Literary Executor''. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1943. p. 213</ref> Griswold encouragedincoraggiò publishersgli toeditori puta forthpubblicare auna collectionraccolta ofdi thepoesie sisters'delle poetrysorelle, evenchiedendo askingpersino a [[John Greenleaf Whittier]] todi providefornire auna prefaceprefazione. Whittier refusedrifiutò, believingritenendo theirche poetryle didloro notpoesie neednon hisavessero endorsement,bisogno anddella alsosua notingapprovazione ae generalnotando dislikeanche foruna prefacesgenerale asavversione aper methodle toprefazioni "passcome offmetodo byper aid“far ofpassare acon knownl'aiuto di name,un nome noto ciò whatche otherwisealtrimenti wouldnon notsarebbe passdiventato currentpopolare".<ref>Woodwell, Roland H. ''John Greenleaf Whittier: A Biography''. Haverhill, Massachusetts: Trustees of the John Greenleaf Whittier Homestead, 1985: 232</ref> InNel 1849, aun Philadelphiaeditore publisherdi acceptedFiladelfia theaccettò bookil libro, ''Poems of Alice and Phoebe Cary'', ande Griswold wrotescrisse thela prefaceprefazione, leftnon unsignedfirmata. ByNella theprimavera spring ofdel 1850, Alice ande Griswold weresi oftenscambiarono correspondinglettere throughspesso letters which were often flirtatiousaffettuose. ThisQuesta correspondencecorrispondenza endedterminò bynell'estate the summer ofdello thatstesso yearanno.<ref>Bayless, Joy. ''Rufus Wilmot Griswold: Poe's Literary Executor''. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1943. p. 214–215</ref>

The anthologyL'antologia maderese Alice ande Phoebe wellmolto known,note ande innel 1850 theysi movedtrasferirono toa [[New York City]], wheredove theysi devoteddedicarono themselvesalla toscrittura writinge andottennero garneredmolta much famefama. There,Qui theyospitarono alsoanche hostedricevimenti receptionsdomenicali onche Sundayattirarono eveningspersonaggi thatdi drewspicco notable figures includingcome [[Phineas Taylor Barnum|P. T. Barnum]], [[Elizabeth Cady Stanton]], [[John Greenleaf Whittier]],<ref name=Kane297>Kane, Paul. ''Poetry of the American Renaissance''. New York: George Braziller, 1995: 297. {{ISBN|0-8076-1398-3}}</ref> [[Horace Greeley]], [[Bayard Taylor]] ande hissua wifemoglie, Richard anded Elizabeth Stoddard, [[Robert Dale Owen]], Oliver Johnson, [[Mary Mapes Dodge]], Mrs. Croly, Mrs. Victor, Edwin H. Chapin, Henry M. Field, Charles F. Deems, [[Samuel Bowles (journalistgiornalista)|Samuel Bowles]], [[Thomas B. Aldrich]], [[Anna Elizabeth Dickinson|Anna E. Dickinson]], George Ripley, [[Octavia Walton Le Vert|Madame Le Vert]], Henry Wilson, [[Justin McCarthy]]; in shortbreve, alltutti thei notednomi contemporarynoti namescontemporanei innei thediversi differentsettori departmentsdella ofletteratura literaturee anddell'arte artche mightsi fairlypotrebbero beaggiungere added to thealla listlista.<ref name="appletons"/>

Alice wrotescrisse for theper l'<nowiki/>''[[Atlantic Monthly]]'', ''Harper's'', ''[[Putnam's Magazine]]'', theil ''New York Ledger'', the l'''Independent'', ande otheraltri literaryperiodici periodicalsletterari. HerI articlessuoi articoli, whethersia prosein orprosa poetryche in poesia, werefurono gatheredsuccessivamente subsequentlyraccolti intoin volumesvolumi whichche werericevettero receivedun wellbuon insuccesso thenegli [[UnitedStati StatesUniti d'America|Stati Uniti]] ande abroadall'estero. SheScrisse alsoanche wroteromanzi novelse andpoesie poemsche whichnon didfecero notla makeloro theirprima firstapparizione appearancenei in periodicalsperiodici.<ref name="appletons"/> Tra Amongle hersue proseopere worksin wereprosa, ''The Clovernook Children'' ande ''Snow Berries, a Book for Young Folks''.

InNel 1868, Horace Greeley wrotescrisse auna briefbreve jointbiografia biographycongiunta ofdi Alice ande Phebe (ascome hescriveva spelledil hersuo namenome).<ref>Greeley, Horace, "Alice and [[Phoebe Cary|Phebe Cary]]", in ''Eminent Women of the Age; Being Narratives of the Lives and Deeds of the Most Prominent Women of the Present Generation'', Hartford, CT: S. M. Betts & Company (1868), pp. 164-172</ref>[[File:Grave of Cary sisters.JPG|thumb|Grave of the Cary sisters]]

Alice diedmorì ofdi [[tuberculosistubercolosi]] innel 1871<ref name=Kane297/> ina New York atall'età agedi 50 anni. TheTra pallbearersi atportatori herdella funeralbara includeddel suo funerale c'erano P. T. Barnum ande Horace Greeley. Alice Cary isè buriedsepolta alongsideinsieme heralla sistersorella Phoebe innel [[Cimitero di Green-Wood Cemetery]], di [[Brooklyn,|Brooklyn (New York)]].

[[File:Grave of Cary sisters.JPG|thumb|right|Grave of the Cary sisters]]

Alice died of [[tuberculosis]] in 1871<ref name=Kane297/> in New York at age 50. The pallbearers at her funeral included P. T. Barnum and Horace Greeley. Alice Cary is buried alongside her sister Phoebe in [[Green-Wood Cemetery]], [[Brooklyn, New York]].

TheLa Cary Home standssi todaytrova onoggi thesul eastlato sideest ofdi Hamilton Avenue ([[US 127]]), on thenel campus of thedel Clovernook Center for the Blind and Visually Impaired ina North College Hill.

==Remembrance In memoria ==

TheIl firstprimo volume ofdi ''[[History of Woman Suffrage]]'', publishedpubblicato innel 1881, states,recita: “THESE“QUESTI VOLUMESVOLUMI ARESONO AFFECTIONATELYAFFETTUOSAMENTE INSCRIBEDDEDICATI TOALLA THEMEMORIA Memory of [[Mary Wollstonecraft]],DI [[Frances Wright]], [[Lucretia Mott]], [[Harriet Martineau]], [[Lydia Maria Child]], [[Margaret Fuller]], [[Sarah Moore Grimké|Sarah]] ande [[Angelina Grimké]], [[Josephine Sophia White Griffing|Josephine S. Griffing]], [[Martha Coffin Wright|Martha C. Wright]], [[Harriot Kezia Hunt|Harriot K. Hunt]], M.D., [[Mariana W. Johnson]], Alice ande [[Phoebe Cary|Phebe Carey]], [[Ann Preston]], M.D., [[Lydia Mott (activist)|Lydia Mott]], [[Eliza Farnham|Eliza W. Farnham]], [[Lydia Folger Fowler|Lydia F. Fowler]], M.D., [[Paulina Wright Davis]], Whosele Earnestcui Livesvite andsincere Fearlesse Wordsle cui parole impavide, innel Demandingrichiedere Politicali Rightsdiritti forpolitici Women,per havele beendonne, insono thestate, Preparationnella ofpreparazione di thesequeste Pagespagine, auna Constantcostante Inspirationispirazione TOper Thei Editors”redattori”.<ref>{{CiteCita web|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/28020/pg28020-images.html|titletitolo=History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I|websitesito=[[Project Gutenberg]]}}</ref>

== WorksOpere ==

*'' {{cita libro|titolo=Poems of Alice and Phoebe Cary'' (|anno=1849)|lingua=en}}

*'' {{cita libro|titolo=A Memorial of Alice and Phoebe Cary With Some of Their Later Poems'',|curatore=redatto compilede and editedcurato byda Mary Clemmer Ames (|anno=1873)|lingua=en}}

*'' {{cita libro|titolo=The Last Poems of Alice and Phoebe Cary'',|curatore=redatto compilede andcurato edited byda Mary Clemmer Ames (|anno=1873)|lingua=en}}

*'' {{cita libro|titolo=Ballads for Little Folk'' by |autore=Alice ande Phoebe Cary,|curatore=redatto compilede andcurato edited byda Mary Clemmer Ames (|anno=1873)|lingua=en}}

NoteNota: InNei earlyprimi volumesvolumi, "Cary"“Cary” wasera spelledscritto "Carey"“Carey” innei andlibri ondi Phoebe ande Alice Cary's books, andmentre laterle editionsedizioni ande volumesi changedvolumi thesuccessivi spellingcambiarono tola "Cary"grafia in “Cary”.

==Note==

Riga 89 ⟶ 59:

==Altri progetti==

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==Collegamenti esterni==

* {{Collegamenti esterni}}

* {{Cita web|url=http://www.cincinnatimemory.org/gsdl/collect/greaterc/archives/HASH01c4/f0c1caab.dir/ocp001525pccpc.jpg|titolo=Cottage di Alice e Phoebe Cary|lingua=en|accesso=19 settembre 2024|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929084135/http://www.cincinnatimemory.org/gsdl/collect/greaterc/archives/HASH01c4/f0c1caab.dir/ocp001525pccpc.jpg|urlmorto=sì|dataarchivio=29 settembre 2007}}

{{Library resources box|by=yes|onlinebooks=yes|viaf=103691260}}

* {{Cita web|url=http://www.cincinnatimemory.org/gsdl/collect/greaterc/archives/HASH01e9/0921706e.dir/ocp001530pccnb.jpg|titolo=|data=|lingua=en|accesso=19 settembre 2024|dataarchivio=29 settembre 2007|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083825/http://www.cincinnatimemory.org/gsdl/collect/greaterc/archives/HASH01e9/0921706e.dir/ocp001530pccnb.jpg|urlmorto=sì}}

* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Alice Cary}}

* {{Cita web|url=https://theotherpages.org/poems/poem-cd.html|titolo=Poets' Corner - Index of Poets - Letters C, D|sito=theotherpages.org|lingua=en|accesso=19 settembre 2024}}

* {{Librivox author |id=8214}}

* [{{Cita web|url=http://www.green-wood.com/burial_results/index.php|titolo=Burial Search|sito=Green-Wood|lingua=en|accesso=19 Cemeterysettembre Burial Search]2024}}

* [http://college.hmco.com/english/lauter/heath/4e/students/author_pages/early_nineteenth/cary_al.html Alice Cary (1820–1871)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621150842/http://college.hmco.com/english/lauter/heath/4e/students/author_pages/early_nineteenth/cary_al.html |date=2008-06-21 }}

* {{Cita web|url=https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Cary,_Alice|titolo=Category:Cary, Alice - IMSLP|sito=imslp.org|lingua=en|accesso=19 settembre 2024}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929084135/http://www.cincinnatimemory.org/gsdl/collect/greaterc/archives/HASH01c4/f0c1caab.dir/ocp001525pccpc.jpg Cary Cottage]

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083825/http://www.cincinnatimemory.org/gsdl/collect/greaterc/archives/HASH01e9/0921706e.dir/ocp001530pccnb.jpg Cary Oak]

* [http://theotherpages.org/poems/poem-cd.html#acary Index entry at Poets' Corner for Alice Cary]

* [http://www.green-wood.com/burial_results/index.php Green-Wood Cemetery Burial Search]

* [https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Cary,_Alice Works with text by Alice Cary on IMSLP]

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