Pycnodontiformes: differenze tra le versioni
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Riga 23:
|superclasse=
|classe=[[Actinopterygii]]
|sottoclasse=[[Neopterygii]]
|infraclasse=
|superordine=
|ordine=†'''Pycnodontiformes'''
|sottordine=
|infraordine=
Riga 49:
|sinonimi=
|nomicomuni=
|suddivisione=Sottogruppi
|suddivisione_testo=
* Vedi testo
}}
I '''picnodonti''' ('''Pycnodontiformes''') sono un gruppo di [[pesci ossei]] estinti, vissuti fra il [[Triassico]] e l'[[Eocene]] (215 – 40 milioni di anni fa). I loro resti sono stati ritrovati in [[Europa]], [[Nordamerica]], [[Asia]] e [[Australia]].
Riga 65 ⟶ 66:
===Tassonomia===
[[File:Arduafrons prominoris 6724.jpg|miniatura|right|Fossile di ''[[Arduafrons]] prominoris'']]
[[File:
[[File:Gfp-moonfish.jpg|thumb|Fossile di ''[[Gyrodus]] circularis'']]
[[File:Mesturus verrucosus.JPG|thumb|Fossile di ''[[Mesturus]] verrucosus'']]
Riga 76 ⟶ 77:
[[File:Corusichthys.jpg|thumb|Fossile di ''[[Corusichthys]] megacephalus'']]
[[File:Gebrayelichthys fossil.jpg|thumb|Fossile di ''[[Gebreyalichthys]] uyenoi'']]
* '''Pycnodontiformes (Berg, 1937)'''<ref name="Nelson">{{
** ?''[[Acrorhinichthys]]'' <small>Taverne & Capasso, 2015</small>
** ?''[[Archaeopycnodon]]'' <small>Sanchez & Benedetto, 1980</small>
Riga 86 ⟶ 87:
** ?''[[Grypodon]]'' <small>Hay, 1899</small> [''Ancistrodon'' <small>Dames, 1883 non De Beauvois, 1799 non Roemer, 1852 non Wagler, 1830</small>]
** ?''[[Mercediella]]'' <small>Koerber, 2012</small> [''[[Camposichthys]]'' <small>Figueiredo & Silva-Santos, 1991 non Travassos, 1946 non Whitley, 1953</small>]
**''[[Paramesturus]]'' <small>Taverne, 1981</small>▼
** ?''[[Piranhamesodon]]'' <small>Kölbl-Ebert ''et al.'', 2018</small>▼
** ?''[[Pseudopycnodus]]'' <small>Taverne, 2003</small>
** ?''[[Thurmondella]]'' <small>Thurmond, 1974 non</small> [''[[Paramicrodon]]'' <small>Thurmond, 1974 non de Meijere, 1913</small>]
** ?''[[Uranoplosus]]'' <small>le Sauvage, 1879</small>
Riga 98 ⟶ 96:
** ?'''[[Hadrodontidae]]''' <small>Thurmond & Jones, 1981</small>
*** ''[[Hadrodus]]'' <small>Leidy, 1858</small> [''[[Propenser]]'' <small>Applegate, 1970</small>]
** '''
*** ''[[Gyrodus]]'' <small>Agassiz, 1833</small>
▲*** ''[[Paramesturus]]'' <small>Taverne, 1981</small>
** '''[[Mesturidae]]''' <small>Nursall, 1996</small>
*** ''[[Mesturus]]'' <small>Wagner, 1862</small>
** '''
*** ''[[Abdobalistum]]'' <small>Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2002</small>
*** ''[[Acrotemnus]]'' <small>Agassiz, 1843</small> (=''[[Macropycnodon]]'' <small>Shimada, Williamson & Sealey, 2010</small>)
*** ?''[[Agassizilia]]'' <small>Cooper & Martill, 2020</small><ref>{{
*** ''[[Agoultpycnodus]]'' <small>Taverne & Capasso, 2021</small>
*** ''[[Akromystax]]'' <small>Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2005</small>
Riga 124 ⟶ 123:
*** ?''[[Neomesturus]]'' <small>Cooper & Martill 2020</small><ref>Cooper, S.L.A. and Martill, D.M. (2020). "Pycnodont fishes (Actinopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Cretaceous (lower Turonian) Akrabou Formation of Asfla, Morocco" Cretaceous Research 116, 104607</ref>
*** ''[[Neoproscinetes]]'' <small>De Figueiredo & Silva Santos, 1990</small>
*** ''[[Njoerdichthys]]'' <small>Cawley, Lehmann, Wiese & Kriwet, 2020</small><ref name=":2">{{
*** ''[[Nonaphalagodus]]'' <small>Thurmond, 1974</small>
*** ''[[Nursallia]]'' <small>Blot, 1987</small>
Riga 151 ⟶ 150:
*** ''[[Tepexichthys]]'' <small>Applegate, 1992</small>
*** ''[[Tergestinia]]'' <small>Capasso, 2000</small>
*** ''[[Texasensis]]'' <small>Özdikmen, 2009</small> (=''[[Callodus]]'' <small>Thurmond, 1974</small> (preoccupied))<ref>{{
*** ''[[Thiollierepycnodus]]'' <small>Ebert, 2020</small>
*** ''[[Tibetodus]]'' <small>Young & Liu, 1954</small>
*** ''[[Turbomesodon]]'' <small>Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2004</small> [''[[Macromesodon]]'' <small>Lehman, 1966 non Blake, 1905</small>]
*** ''[[Turboscinetes egertoni|Turboscinetes]]''
*** ''[[Typodus]]'' <small>Quenstedt, 1858</small>
**'''[[Serrasalmimidae]]''' <small>Vullo ''et al'', 2017</small><ref>{{
*** ''[[Eoserrasalmimus]]'' <small>Vullo ''et al'', 2017</small>
*** ''[[Damergouia]]'' <small>Vullo ''et al'', 2017</small>
*** ''[[Diastemapycnodus]]'' <small>Abu El-Kheir ''et al'', 2021</small>
*** ''[[Polygyrodus]]'' <small>White, 1927</small>
*** ''[[Serrasalmimus]]'' <small>Vullo ''et al'', 2017</small>
Riga 171 ⟶ 172:
**** ?''[[Cosmodus]]'' <small>le Sauvage, 1879</small> [''[[Glossodus]]'' <small>Costa, 1851 non Agassiz, 1828 ex Spix & Agassiz, 1829 non McCoy, 1848</small>]
**** ''[[Hensodon]]'' <small>Kriwet, 2004</small>
**** ''[[Ichthyoceros]]'' <small>Gayet, 1984</small> <ref name="TaverneCapassoCoccodontidae">{{
**** ''[[Paracoccodus]]'' <small>Taverne & Capasso, 2014</small>
**** ''[[Trewavasia]]'' <small>White & Moy-Thomas, 1941</small> [''[[Xenopholis]]'' <small>Davis, 1887 non Peters, 1869</small>; ''[[Xenopholoides]]'' <small>Fowler, 1958</small>] <ref name="TaverneCapassoCoccodontidae" />
Riga 177 ⟶ 178:
**** ''[[Gebrayelichthys]]'' <small>Nursall & Capasso, 2004</small>
**** ''[[Maraldichthys]]'' <small>Taverne & Capasso, 2014</small>
*** '''[[Gladiopycnodontidae]]''' <small>Taverne & Capasso, 2013</small><ref>{{
**** ''[[Ducrotayichthys]]'' <small>Taverne & Capasso, 2015</small>
**** ''[[Gladiopycnodus]]'' <small>Taverne & Capasso, 2013</small>
Riga 200 ⟶ 201:
* L. Capasso. 2021. Pycnodonts: An overwiew and new insights in the Pycnodontomorpha Nursall, 2010. Occasional Paper of the University Museum of Chieti, Monographic Publication, 1: 1-223.
* L. Capasso, 2023. Atlas of Pycnodonts: a pictorial guide to the Pycnodontomorpha (Pisces, Actinopterygii). pp 1-240. èDiCola Inc. Publisher, Castellana (Italy).
* M. B. Goodwin, W. A. Clemens, J. H. Hutchison, C. B. Wood, M. S. Zavada, A. Kemp, C. J. Duffin and C. R. Schaff. 1999. Mesozoic continental vertebrates with associated palynostratigraphic dates from the northwestern Ethiopian plateau. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19(4):728-741
* J. J. Sepkoski. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560
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