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http://www.librihowardiani.altervista.org/pag.b1.htm
<nowiki>https://heroicsignatures.com/the-man-the-myth-the-atlantean-kull/</nowiki>
<nowiki>https://heroicsignatures.com/heroes/kull-exile-of-atlantis/</nowiki>
==Storia editoriale==
https://marvel.fandom.com/wiki/Kull_(Earth-616)
https://www.comicsbox.it/serie/SASWCON
https://www.comicsbox.it/serie/KTC1
https://www.comicsbox.it/serie/KULLBARBAR
https://www.comicsbox.it/serie/KULLCONQ2
https://www.comicsbox.it/serie/KULLCONQ3
https://www.comicsbox.it/serie/MGN_KULLVS
https://www.comicsbox.it/serie/KULL1DH https://www.comicsbox.it/serie/KULHATWITC
https://www.comicsbox.it/serie/KULLCATSKhttps://www.comicsbox.it/serie/REHSAVSWRD https://www.ilariogobbi.it/kull-valusia-era-hyboriana/
https://hyperborea.live/2017/06/26/kull-di-valusia/
https://hyperborea.live/2022/04/15/kull-non-e-conan-i-parte-di-angelo-dambra/
https://hyperborea.live/2022/04/22/kull-non-e-conan-ii-parte-di-angelo-dambra/
https://hyperborea.live/2022/05/16/kull-non-e-conan-parte-iii-di-angelo-dambra/
https://hyperborea.live/2020/10/05/24957/
https://hyperborea.live/2019/09/04/i-grandi-protagonisti-dello-sword-and-sorcery/
https://hyperborea.live/2018/07/08/il-ciclo-di-kull-di-valusia-r-e-howard/
https://hyperborea.live/2017/12/30/rileggere-robert-e-howard-sovrani-della-notte-i-cicli-celta-serie-di-bran-mak-morn-e-di-kull/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kull_of_Atlantis
https://spraguedecampfan.wordpress.com/?s=kull+of+valusia&submit=Search
https://www.comicsbox.it/albo/REHSAVSWRD_003
https://www.comicsbox.it/albo/REHSAVSWRD_004
https://www.comicsbox.it/albo/REHSAVSWRD_010
<nowiki>https://reh.world/stories/cat-and-the-skull/</nowiki>
<nowiki>https://reh.world/stories/delcardes-cat/</nowiki>
==Personaggio==
Kull di Valusia, chiamato anche Kull di Atlantide o Kull il Conquistatore, è un personaggio immaginario di genere fantasy ideato dallo scrittore Robert E. Howard. Ha esordito nel racconto Il regno fantasma (The Shadow Kingdom), per la rivista Weird Tales (agosto 1929). Il personaggio è stato impersonato sul grande schermo dall'attore Kevin Sorbo nel film del 1997 Kull il conquistatore.
Chronology
In Robert E. Howard's story "Kings of the Night", a character living in the time of the Roman Empire states that a contemporary of Kull's "has been dead a hundred thousand years as we reckon time."
The name Kull was registered as a trademark by Kull Productions in 1985. The trademark is now owned by Robert E. Howard Properties.<ref>{{US trademark|1347678}}</ref>
Kull is [[Conan the Barbarian]]'s direct literary forerunner. Conan's first story (both as a written piece and a published one), "[[The Phoenix on the Sword]]", is a rewriting of an earlier Kull story "[[By This Axe, I Rule]]". The Conan version has a completely new backstory, less philosophy, more action, and various supernatural elements. Many passages of both stories still match word for word.<ref name="Harvey" /><ref name="Black Gate" />
One notable difference between Kull and Conan is their respective attitudes towards women. While Conan is a notable [[Promiscuity#Male promiscuity|womanizer]], finding a new love interest in nearly each of his stories, Kull is repeatedly mentioned as uninterested in having any such attachment. While highly chivalrous and on several occasions helping pairs of star-crossed lovers reach a happy consummation, he is never mentioned as having himself any relationship with a woman. Nor is Kull showing any interest in marrying and founding a dynasty, as Conan does in ''[[The Hour of the Dragon]]'', and none of Kull's wise advisors ever mentions this issue.
==Il ciclo==
*''[[Il regno fantasma]]'' (''The Shadow Kingdom'', ''[[Weird Tales]]'', agosto 1929);
*''[[La gatta e il teschio]]'' (''The Cat and the Skull'');
*''[[Gli specchi di Tuzun Thune]]'' (''The Mirrors of Tuzun Thune'', ''Weird Tales'', settembre 1927);
*''[[Il re e la quercia]]'' (''The King and the Oak'', postumo, poesia, ''Weird Tales'', febbraio 1939).
''[[L'esule di Atlantide]]'' (''Exile of Atlantis'', postumo, ''King Kull'' della Lancer Books, 1967);
''[[L'altare e lo scorpione]]'' (''The Altar and the Scorpion'', postumo, vedi primo);
''[[Le spade del regno purpureo]]'' (''Swords of the Purple Kingdom'', postumo, vedi primo);
''[[Il teschio urlante del silenzio]]'' (''The Screaming Skull of Silence'', postumo, vedi primo);
''[[Quest'ascia è il mio scettro!]]'' (''By this Axe I Rule!'', postumo, vedi primo);
''[[Un colpo di gong]]'' (''The Striking of the Gong'', postumo, vedi primo);
"The Shadow Kingdom" August 1929 Weird Tales Story Published in Howard's lifetime.
"The Mirrors of Tuzun Thune" September 1929 Weird Tales Story Published in Howard's lifetime.
"Kings of the Night" November 1930 Weird Tales Story Published in Howard's lifetime.
"The Altar and the Scorpion" 1967 King Kull Story
"The Black City" 1967 King Kull Story Also known as "The Black Abyss".
"By This Axe, I Rule" 1967 King Kull Story Re-written by Howard into the Conan story "The Phoenix on the Sword".
"The Curse of the Golden Skull" Spring 1967 The Howard Collector #9 Story Also known as "The Cat and the Skull".
"Delcardes' Cat" 1967 King Kull Story Originally untitled, title created by Glenn Lord.
"Exile of Atlantis" 1967 King Kull Story
"Riders Beyond the Sunrise" 1978 (a version edited by Lin Carter was first published in King Kull, 1967) Kull: The Fabulous Warrior King Story Originally untitled, title created by Lin Carter.
"The Skull of Silence" 1967 King Kull Story Also known as "The Screaming Skull of Silence".
"The Striking of the Gong" 1976 (a version edited by Lin Carter was first published in King Kull, 1967) Second Book of Robert E. Howard Story
"Swords of the Purple Kingdom" 1967 King Kull Story
"Wizard and Warrior" 1978 (a version edited by Lin Carter was first published in King Kull, 1967) Kull: The Fabulous Warrior King Story Originally untitled, title created by Lin Carter.
"The King and the Oak" Poem
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Shadow_Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mirrors_of_Tuzun_Thune
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exile_of_Atlantis
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/By_This_Axe_I_Rule!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kull_(short_story_collection)
==Apocrifi==
https://www.superherohype.com/comics/628778-conan-the-barbarian-stories-release-date-covers-set
==Influenza culturale==
==Altri media==
===Fumetti===
Kull has been adapted to comics by [[Marvel Comics]] with three series between 1971 and 1985.<ref name="IDW">{{cite web |last1=Ching |first1=Albert |title=EXCLUSIVE: Robert E. Howard's Kull Returns, Now at IDW |url=https://www.cbr.com/kull-eternal-idw-publishing-robert-e-howard/ |website=[[Comic Book Resources|CBR]] |publisher=CBR |access-date=22 March 2019 |date=21 March 2017}}</ref> The first was drawn by [[Marie Severin]] and her brother [[John Severin]]. He also appeared several times in ''[[The Savage Sword of Conan]]'' series and other anthology books. Another graphic novel, ''Kull: The Vale of Shadow'', was published in 1989.<ref>{{cite web |title=Marvel Graphic Novel: Kull ''The Vale of Shadow'' (1989) - OGN SC |url=http://comicbookdb.com/issue.php?ID=88374 |website=comicbookdb.com |access-date=27 March 2019}}</ref>
https://www.blackgate.com/2011/01/22/the-best-kull-comic-ever-demon-in-a-silvered-glass/
In 2006, [[Dark Horse Comics]] bought the rights to use Kull. The first series, titled ''Kull'', was based on "[[The Shadow Kingdom]]".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Baichtal |first1=John |title=Dark Horse's Kull is Made of 100% Awesome |url=https://www.wired.com/2009/07/kullrocks/ |magazine=WIRED |access-date=27 March 2019 |date=10 July 2009}}</ref> {{as of|2012}}, three mini-series were published, ''Kull'', ''Kull: The Hate Witch'', and ''Kull: The Cat and the Skull''.<ref name="IDW" /> Dark Horse also re-published the Marvel stories into two different Kull collections. The Marvel color comics were collected into five volumes titled ''The Chronicles of Kull'', and the Marvel magazine format, black and white stories were collected into two volumes titled ''The Savage Sword of Kull''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fultz |first1=John R. |title=The Best KULL Comic Ever: "Demon in a Silvered Glass" |url=https://www.blackgate.com/2011/01/22/the-best-kull-comic-ever-%e2%80%9cdemon-in-a-silvered-glass%e2%80%9d/ |website=Black Gate |access-date=23 April 2019 |date=22 January 2011}}</ref> Additional reprints were published in ''[[Robert E. Howard's Savage Sword (Dark Horse Comics)|Robert E. Howard's Savage Sword]]''.
In 2017, [[IDW Publishing]] got the license and began publishing ''Kull Eternal'', using "[[The Mirrors of Tuzun Thune]]" as a story foundation of Kull in a modern setting.<ref name="IDW" /> The series was cancelled after the third issue.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kull Eternal Annual 2018 |url=https://swordsofreh.proboards.com/thread/698/kull-eternal-annual-2018?page=2 |website=The Swords of Robert E. Howard |access-date=July 26, 2023}}</ref>
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===Cinema===
{{vedi anche|Kull il conquistatore}}
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kull_the_Conqueror
The 1997 film ''[[Kull the Conqueror]]'' starred [[Kevin Sorbo]] in the title role. The film was originally intended to be a Conan film and some elements of this remain.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/2760904/erics-bad-movies-kull-the-conqueror-1997/ |title= Eric's Bad Movies: Kull the Conqueror (1997) |author= Eric Snider |website= MTV |date= 27 November 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://popculture.com/entertainment/2017/05/20/arnold-schwarzenegger-conan-the-conqueror/ |title= Arnold Schwarzenegger Updates Status Of Next Conan Movie |author= Jamie Lovett |date= 20 May 2007 |website= Pop Culture Media }}</ref> The story's basis and several names can be directly traced to the Conan story "[[The Hour of the Dragon]]".
The 1982 ''[[Conan the Barbarian]]'' film starring [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] borrowed many elements from Howard's Kull stories. The main villain [[Thulsa Doom]] was from the Kull series, as was the serpent cult.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Williams |first=Owen |date=May 2010 |title=Conan the Unmade |magazine=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |issue=251 |pages=114–120 |___location=London, United Kingdom |publisher=[[Bauer Media Group|Bauer Media]] |issn=0957-4948}}</ref> Conan's early life as a slave and gladiator in the movie borrows heavily from Kull's origin story and only shares minor details with Conan's literary origins; Conan was never a slave or a gladiator in Howard's stories, and left Cimmeria of his own free will.
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{{Robert Ervin Howard (fantasy)}}
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