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I '''Machiguenga''' (altri nomi: ''Machigenga'', ''Matsigenka'', ''Matsigenga'') sono un gruppo indigeno delle regioni del sud-est del [[Perù]], a est di [[Machu Picchu]], presso
==Vita in famiglia==
In media, le donne si sposano all'età di 16 anni, e hanno una media di otto - dieci [[gravidanza|gravidanze]]. La mortalità infantile è alta. Durante i pasti, gli uomini mangiano per primi, e le donne e i bambini si dividono ciò che rimane. Anche se conoscono come usare certe piante come rimedio naturale medicinale, la gente Machiguenga è vulnerabile a malattie portate dal mondo esterno. L'alfabetizzazione è compresa tra il 30% e il 60% della popolazione.<ref>[
==Lingua==
La lingua dei Machiguenga appartiene al gruppo Campa delle lingue [[Arawak]], parlata da circa 12.000 persone in [[Perù]].
==Note==
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* Baksh, M. (1990) ''Time Allocation among the Machiguenga of Camana (Peru)''. New Haven, CT: HRAF Press.
* Campbell, Lyle. (1997). ''American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America''. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
* [[Gregory Deyermenjian|Deyermenjian, Gregory]]. (1988) Land Rights, Cultural Survival and Innovation among Indigenous Peoples of the Western Amazon Basin: The Case of the Machiguenga. Master's Thesis, Clark University, International Development Dept.
* Henrich J et al. (2005) "Economic man" in cross-cultural perspective: Behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28:795-+
* Ohl, J. 2004. The economy of the Matsigenka - ecotourism as a chance for sustainable development? Ph.D. thesis, University of Greifswald, Greifswald.
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* Shepard GH (1999) Resource use and ecology of the Matsigenka of the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Vilcabamba. In: Schulenberg TS (ed) A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Northern Cordillera Vilcabamba, Peru, vol RAP Working Papers No. 11. Conservation International, Washington, DC
* Shepard GH (1999) Pharmacognosy and the Senses in two Amazonian Societies. In: Department of Anthropology. University of California, Berkeley
* Shepard GH (1999) Shamanism and diversity: A Matsigenka perspective. In: Posey DA (ed) Cultural and Spiritual Values of Biodiversity, vol U.N.E.P. Global Biodiversity Assessment, Vol 2. United Nations Environmental Programme and Intermediate Technology Publications, London, pp
* Shepard GH, Rummenhoeller K (2000) Paraiso para quem? Populções indígenas e o Parque Nacional do Manu (Peru). In: XXII Reunião Brasileira de Antropologia. Fórum de Pesquisa 3: "Conflitos Socioambientais e Unidades de Conservação", Brasília, Brasil
* Shepard GH, Yu DW, Lizarralde M, Italiano M (2001) Rain forest habitat classification among the Matsigenka of the Peruvian Amazon. Journal of Ethnobiology 21:1-38
* Shepard GH, Yu DW (2001) Verificación etnobotánica de imágenes de satélite: La intersección de conocimientos tradicionales y cientifícos. Debate Agrario 33:19-24
* Shepard GH, Chicchón A (2001) Resource use and ecology of the Matsigenka of the eastern slopes of the Cordillera Vilcabamba. In: Alonso LEea (ed) Social and Biological Assessments of the Cordillera de Vilcabamba, Peru. Conservation International, Washington, DC, pp
* Shepard GH (2002) Primates in Matsigenka subsistence and worldview. In: Fuentes A, Wolfe L (eds) Primates face to face. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp
* Shepard GH, Yu DW (2002) Vanishing Cultures (Comment). New York Review of Books 50:92
* Shepard GH, Yu DW, Nelson B, Lizarralde M, Italiano M (2004) Ethnobotanical Ground-Truthing and Forest Diversity in the Western Amazon. In: Maffi L, Carlson T, López-Zent E (eds) Ethnobotany and conservation of biocultural diversity. New York Botanical Gardens (Advances in Economic Botany), New York
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* Yu DW, Shepard GH (1998) Is beauty in the eye of the beholder? Nature 396:321-322
* Yu DW, Shepard GH (1999) The mystery of female beauty. Nature 399:216
* Yu DW, Proulx SM, Shepard GH (2008) Masculinity, marriage, and the paradox of the lek. In: Swami V, Furnham A (eds) The Body Beautiful. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp
==Altri progetti==
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==Collegamenti esterni==
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[[Categoria:Gruppi etnici in Perù]]▼
▲[[Categoria:Gruppi etnici in Perù]]
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