Wikipedia:Requested articles/Social sciences and Carl Friedrich Gauss: Difference between pages

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[[Image:Gauss.jpg|right|thumbnail|222px|Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

'''Social sciences and philosophy:'''

Anthropology, Sociology, Class Structure - Archaeology - Business - Economics - Geography, cities, regions and named places - Governance / Governments / Politics / Political Science - History - Military / Military History - Linguistics - People - Philosophy - Psychology - Society / Culture

'''Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (Gauß)''' ([[April 30]], [[1777]] in [[Braunschweig (city)|Braunschweig]] - [[February 23]], [[1855]] in [[Göttingen]]) was a legendary [[Germany|German]] [[mathematician]], [[astronomer]] and [[physicist]] with a very wide range of contributions; he is considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians of all time.

==Anthropology, Sociology, Class Structure==

[[Agokwa]] ([[Chippewa]], [[Ojibwa]]) -

[[Arapesh]] -

[[Jan Assmann]] -

[[Bhilala]] -

[[James Clifford]] -

[[crowd counting]] -

[[Cultural broker]] -

[[Dunbar's number]] ([http://www.lifewithalacrity.com/2004/03/the_dunbar_numb.html]) -

[[Alice Fletcher]] -

[[Eric A. Havelock]] -

[[Ian Goody]] -

[[Jack Goody]] -

[[Liberal Theory of State]] -

[[Low Suite]] -

[[Sidney Mintz]] -

[[Barbara Myerhoff]] -

[[Name and Shame]] -

[[Marvin Opler]] -

[[Power Elite]] -

[[Shasta (tribe)]] -

[[Clyde Snow]] -

[[social pendulum]] -

[[Suri]] tribe (Ethiopia) -

[[Survival tactic]] -

[[Tchambuli]] -

[[urban anthropology]]

==Biography==

''See [[:Category:Anthropology]].''

===Early years===

[[Image:Gaussportrait.jpg|right]]

Gauss was born in [[Braunschweig (city)|Braunschweig]], Duchy of [[Braunschweig-Lüneburg]] (now part of [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany]]), as the only son of lower-class uneducated parents. According to legend, his genius became apparent at the age of three, when he corrected, in his head, an error his father had made on paper while calculating finances. It is also said that while in [[elementary school]], his teacher tried to occupy pupils by making them add up the (whole) numbers from 1 to 100. A few seconds later, to the astonishment of all, the young Gauss produced the correct answer, having realized that pairwise addition of terms from opposite ends of the list yielded identical intermediate sums: 1+100=101, 2+99=101, 3+98=101, etc., for a total sum of 50 × 101 = 5050. (see: [[addition|summation]]) It however appears that the problem Gauss was given was more difficult and this anecdote has been told to students for the sake of maintaining "historic truth" [http://mathforum.org/social/articles/ross.html]

The Duke of Brunswick awarded Gauss a scholarship to the Collegium Carolinum, which he attended from [[1792]] to [[1795]], and from there went on to the [[University of Göttingen]] from 1795 to 1798. While in college, he independently rediscovered several important theorems; his breakthrough occurred in [[1796]] when he was able to show that any regular [[polygon]], each of whose odd factors are distinct [[Fermat prime]]s, can be [[ruler-and-compass construction|constructed by ruler and compass]] alone, thereby adding to work started by classical Greek mathematicians. Gauss was so pleased by this result that he requested that a regular [[heptadecagon|17-gon]] be inscribed on his [[tomb stone|tombstone]]. The stonemason declined, though, stating that the difficult (at the time) construction would essentially look like a circle.

===Cultural Practices, Customs and Folkways===

[[African traditional religions]] -

[[Asian culture]] -

[[Asian studies]] -

[[California culture]] -

[[Computer culture]] -

[[Criminal Tattoos]] (see recent encyclopedia by on Russian Criminal Tattoos by [[Danzig Baldaev]]) -

[[Gangster culture]] -

[[Indo-Caucasian]] -

[[Irish wake]] -

[[Joe Magarac]] -

[[Jñatjo]] -

[[Kinship systems]] -

[[Kuzbu]] -

[[Lie in repose]] (U.S. funerary terms) -

[[List of Catholic dioceses]] -

[[Social intelligence]] -

[[Tamaya]] and [[Kagiya]] (popular phrases with historical significance shouted during fireworks in Japan) -

[[Thakkars]] -

[[Zagmuk]] (a festival to help the Sumerian god Marduk in his struggle against Tiamat and the forces of chaos)

In fact, 1796 was probably the most famous year for Gauss and number theory itself: the construction of the heptadecagon was discovered on March 30th, his famous [[quadratic reciprocity]] law on April 8th, the [[prime number theorem]] conjectured on May 31st, he also discovered that every integer is representable as a sum of at most three [[triangular numbers]] on July 10th ("Heureka! num=

===Sociology===

<math>\Delta+

'''A:'''

\Delta+\Delta</math>") and on October 1st published a result on the number of solutions of polynomials with coefficients in finite fields (This ultimately led to the [[Weil conjectures]] 150 years later).

[[acute disease]] -

[[affluent alienation]] -

[[age grades]] -

[[age structure]] -

[[agency of socialization]] -

[[altruistic love]] -

[[anomie theory]] -

[[apollonian]] -

[[approach]] -

[[archaeology of knowledge]] -

[[ascriptive characteristic]] -

[[authentic act]] -

[[Authoritarian character]] -

[[authoritarian personality]] -

[[autocratic rule]] -

'''B:'''

[[background expectancies]] -

[[biomedic model]] -

'''C:'''

[[capital-intensive agriculture]] -

[[capital-intensive manufacturing]] -

[[cash-crop production]] -

[[catholic worker]] -

[[class reproduction]] -

[[class structure]] -

[[collective representation]] -

[[collective violence]] -

[[commodity chain]] -

[[commodity riots]] -

[[communal riot]] -

[[comparable worth]] -

[[Comparative Sociology]] -

[[conflict methodology]] -

[[conflict perspective]] -

[[conscience collective]] -

[[contingency work]] -

[[contradictory class locations]] -

[[covenant marriage]] -

[[created environment]] -

[[creolization]] -

[[crisis medicine]] -

[[crisis of representation]] -

[[critical sociology]] -

[[Cross-case analysis]] -

[[crude birth-rate]] -

[[crude death-rate]] -

[[cultural deprivation]] -

[[cultural pluralism]] -

[[cultural reeducation]] -

[[cultural relativity]] -

[[cultural reproduction]] -

[[cultural superstructure]] -

[[cultural transmission]] -

[[cultural universal]] -

[[curative medicine]] -

[[custodial care]] -

'''D:'''

[[defensive medicine]] -

[[definition of the situation]] -

[[deinstitutionalization]] -

[[deskilling]] -

[[developmental state]] -

[[deviance amplification]] -

[[deviant subculture]] -

[[dionysian]] -

[[domestic labor]] -

[[doubling time]] -

[[dual career family]] -

[[dual welfare system]] -

'''E:'''

[[ecologism]] -

[[egalitarian ethic]] -

[[egalitarian family]] -

[[encounter]] -

[[export-processing zone]] -

'''F:'''

[[family of orientation]] -

[[formal relations]] -

[[functional rationality]] -

'''G:'''

[[genealogy of power/knowledge]] -

[[generalised other]] -

[[Giovanni Arrighi]] -

'''H:'''

[[Heterochronicity]] -

[[high-trust systems]] -

[[Hippie Paranoia]] -

[[Historical Sociology]] -

[[history of poverty in the united states]] -

[[hybridity]] -

'''I:'''

[['I' and the 'me']] -

[[Imperitively coordinated associations]] ([[Ralf Dahrendorf]], author) -

[[in-group]] -

[[inclusivist]] -

[[industrial production]] -

[[informal relations]] -

[[infrastructural determinism]] -

[[instinctual theory]] -

[[institutional capitalism]] -

[[institutional demand]] -

[[institutional discrimination]] -

[[intensification]] -

[[intergenerational mobility]] -

[[international division of labor]] -

[[interpersonal violence]] -

[[interpretive]] -

'''J:'''

[[Japanization]] -

'''K:'''

[[kergymatic]] -

[[Key stimulus]] -

[[knowledge-constitutive interest]] -

'''L:'''

[[late modernity]] -

[[latent function]] -

[[latent functions]] -

[[legitimation crisis]] -

[[liebenstrom]] -

[[life-course]] -

[[life-world]] -

[[lifestyle changes]] -

[[local knowledge]] -

[[looking-glass self]] -

[[low-trust systems]] -

'''M:'''

[[macro-level]] -

[[male inexpressiveness]] -

[[managerial capitalism]] -

[[managerial class]] -

[[manifest function]] -

[[master status]] -

[[mechanical solidarity]] -

[[medical gaze]] -

[[medical model]] -

[[medicalisation]] -

[[mental superstructure]] -

[[meta-narratives]] -

[[micro-level]] -

[[mode of reproduction]] -

[[moral entrepreneurs]] -

[[mortification of the self]] -

[[multilinear evolution]] -

[[munich wersonality rest (MPT)]] -

'''N:'''

[[neo-locality]] -

[[neolocality]] -

[[neotribalism]] -

[[new international division of labour]] -

[[non-tariff trade barrier]] -

'''O:'''

[[occupational personality questionaire]] -

[[ontological security]] -

[[open lineage family]] -

'''P:'''

[[patient dumping]] -

[[personal is the political]] -

[[pluralist theory]] -

[[post-Fordism]] -

[[post-socialist state]] -

[[powerlessness]] -

[[primary deviance]] -

[[primary group structure]] -

[[private health care]] -

[[proto-globalization]] -

'''R:'''

[[radical sociology]] -

[[Randall Collins]] -

[[rationalisation process]] -

[[realist perspective]] -

[[recidivism rate]] -

[[recursiveness of social knowledge]] -

[[reflexive sociology]] -

[[reify]] -

[[relative autonomy]] -

[[reserve army of labour]] -

[[resocialization]] -

[[restratification]] -

[[Robin Blackburn]] (academic, author & editor) -

[[role conflict]] -

[[ruling elite]] -

'''S:'''

[[secondary data]] -

[[secondary group structure]] -

[[self-consciousness]] -

[[sexual script]] -

[[sick role]] -

[[situational identity]] -

[[social closure]] -

[[social disorganization]] -

[[social forces]] -

[[social reproduction]] -

[[social trend]] -

[[sociocultural materialism]] -

[[sociology of the body]] -

[[solid waste]] -

[[state society]] -

[[stateless society]] -

[[status offence]] -

[[stigmatise]] -

[[strategic defense initiative]] -

[[symbolic world]] -

'''T:'''

[[theoretical approach]] -

[[total institutions]] -

[[trading network]] -

[[traditional state]] -

[[transformative movement]] -

[[troll-sysop power struggle]] (see anarchopedia article for one point of view) -

'''U:'''

[[unilinear evolution]] -

[[University of Chicago Committee on Social Thought]], Bellow, Grene, Shils, Bloom, etc. -

'''W:'''

[[world system theory]] -

'''Z:'''

[[zweckrational]]

Gauss was the first to prove the [[Fundamental Theorem of Algebra|fundamental theorem of algebra]], in his [[1799]] dissertation; in fact, he produced four entirely different proofs for this theorem over his lifetime, clarifying the concept of [[complex number]] considerably along the way.

===Folklore/Folkloristics===

[[Alexander Nikolayevich Afanasyev]] -

[[American Folklore Society]] -

[[applied folklore]] -

[[Archive of American Folksong]] -

[[CityLore]] -

[[Edward Clodd]] -

[[Richard Dorson]] -

[[European ethnology]] -

[[Festival of American Folklife]] -

[[folk museums]] -

[[folklife festivals]] -

[[foodways]] -

[[George Laurence Gomme]] -

[[Robert Winslow Gordon]] -

[[Archie Green]] -

[[Edwin Sydney Hartland]] -

[[George Lyman Kittredge]] -

[[Julius Krohn]] -

[[Kaarle Krohn]] -

[[life-cycle rituals]] -

[[motif (folkloristics)]] -

[[occupational folklife]] -

[[Américo Paredes]] -

[[paremiology]] -

[[Giuseppe Pitrè]] -

[[public folklore]] -

[[Kurt Ranke]] -

[[Gladys Reichard]] -

[[Ralph Rinzler]] -

[[Warren Roberts]] -

[[Yuri Sokolov]] -

[[Carl von Sydow]] -

[[tale-type]] -

[[Archer Taylor]] -

[[Stith Thompson]] -

[[Eliot Wingginton]] -

[[Don Yoder]]

===[[Mythology]]Middle years===

[[Azazez]] -

[[Dekanahwideh]] -

[[Feminine Divine]] -

[[Jurjung-Aiyiyi-Toijon]] -

[[Kintarou]] -

[[solar myth]] -

[[Spirit wife]] -

[[Wulgaru]] (or possibly woolagaroo; Aboriginal Australian [[demonology]])

[[Image:1993-DM-10.jpg|frame|A 10 [[Deutsche Mark]] [[banknote]] from [[Germany]] 1993 showing Carl Friedrich Gauss ([http://www.germannotes.com http://www.germannotes.com])]]

==Archaeology==

[[Ain Mallaha]] / [[Eynan]] (Natufian Settlement?) -

[[Archaeo-astronomy]] -

[[Bromme Culture]] -

[[conjunctive archaeology]] (fore-runner of the New Archaeology of the 1960s) -

[[Franz Xavier Kugler]] - Famous expert on Mesopotamian astronomical texts and Mesopotamian mathematics, a Jesuit of late 19th - early 20th century -

[[General Augustus Henry Lane-Fox Pitt Rivers]] -

[[Hamburgian Culture]] -

[[Mabel Lang]] -

[[Meh (goddess)]] (ancient egyptian) -

[[Nebi Yunus]] (mound in Iraq; site of a Muslim shrine dedicated to the prophet Jonah; pertaining to Nineveh) -

[[Reginald Campbell Thompson]] -

[[Vicus]] -

[[Walter W. Taylor]]

Gauss also made important contributions to [[number theory]] with his [[1801]] book ''[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]]'', which contained a clean presentation of [[modular arithmetic]] and the first proof of the law of [[quadratic reciprocity]]. In that same year, [[Italy|Italian]] astronomer [[Giuseppe Piazzi]] discovered the planetoid [[1 Ceres|Ceres]], but could only watch it for a few days. Gauss predicted correctly the position at which it could be found again, and it was rediscovered by [[Franz Xaver von Zach]] on December 31, 1801 in [[Gotha (town)|Gotha]], and one day later by [[Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers|Heinrich Olbers]] in [[Bremen]]. Zach noted that "without the intelligent work and calculations of Doctor Gauss we might not have found Ceres again." Though Gauss had up to this point been supported by the stipend from the Duke, he doubted the security of this arrangement, and also did not believe pure mathematics to be important enough to deserve support. Thus, following this path, he sought a position in astronomy, and in [[1807]] was appointed professor of astronomy and director of the astronomical observatory in [[Goettingen|Göttingen]], which he held for the remainder of his life.

== [[Business]] ==

===Businesses and Organizations===

'''A:'''

[[Aegon]] -

[[AIM (stock market)|AIM]] (British secondary stock market) -

[[Antofagasta Plc]] -

[[ASML]] or [[ASM Lithography]] (one article and one redirect) -

'''B:'''

[[Buhrmann]] -

[[Bunzl Plc]] -

'''C:'''

[[Clay-Adams, Inc.]] -

[[Comet Cups]] (Brand Ice Cream Cones) -

'''D:'''

[[Dabney Oil Syndicate]] -

'''E:'''

[[Eden Foods]] (Health food company) -

[[Engineered Cement Composites]] (ECC) -

[[Exelon]] (a utility owning 13 nuclear power plants) -

'''F:'''

[[Franklin Community Credit Union]] [http://www.freerepublic.com/forum/a3886761c4a1d.htm] -

'''G:'''

[[Garage Technology Ventures]] (Technology Venture Capital Group) -

[[Getronics]] -

'''H:'''

[[Hagemeyer]] -

[[Hay (company)|Hay]] (UK company) -

[[High Frontier]] (building operations in orbit) -

[[HighMark]] -

'''I:'''

[[IAS 39]] Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement -

[[International Clearing Union]] -

[[Interval Research Corporation]] -

'''J:'''

[[JetGreen]] -

[[Johnson Family of Companies]] -

'''K:'''

[[Kingdom holdings]] -

[[Knaack]] -

[[Kongo Gumi]] (Reputedly world's oldest continously operated company) -

[[KPN Qwest]] -

'''L:'''

[[Lombard Banking]] -

[[Long Island Power Authority]] -

'''M:'''

[[Mandarake]] (Tokyo-based used manga and doujinshi retail outlet) -

'''N:'''

[[National Frozen Pizza Institute]] -

[[National Grid Transco]] -

[[Nedlloyd]] -

[[Numico]] -

'''O:'''

[[Océ]] -

[[OD Practitioner Network]] [http://www.google.com/search?q=MentorShip+ART+Futuring+Guide] -

[[Old Mutual]] -

'''P:'''

[[P&O Line]] -

[[Peel Holdings]] -

[[PicoPoint Technologies]] -

[[PJ's Pancake House]] (Princeton, NJ) -

[[Purity Distillng Company]] -

'''R:'''

[[Rexam]] -

'''S:'''

[[S. E. Johnson Companies]] large, secretive private company -

[[Sakakibara Kikai]] -

[[Scottish and Southern Energy]] -

[[ServiceMaster]] -

[[Smiths Group]] (UK company) -

[[Solvay]] (International chemical and pharmaceutical company [http://www.solvay.com/]) -

[[Spindler & Hoyer]] -

'''T:'''

[[Tanaka Business School]] (Imperial College London) -

'''U:'''

[[Umpqua Bank]] (Oregon-based reatail bank that operates from Bellevue to Sacremento; symbol: UMPQ) -

'''V:'''

[[Vendex KBB]] -

[[Versatel]] -

[[Vopak]] -

'''W:'''

[[Wild Oats]] (Natural Foods Supermarket Chain) -

[[Woodward & Lothrop]] (department store) -

[[World's largest organisations]] Supposedly - 1) Indian National Railways, 2) Chinese State Army 3) United Kingdom National Health Service -

'''Y:'''

[[Yashica]] (Camera company purchased by [[Kyocera]]) -

'''Z:'''

[[Zentec]]

The discovery of [[1 Ceres|Ceres]] and then of the planetoid [[2 Pallas|Pallas]] by Olbers in 1802 led Gauss to his work on a theory of the motion of planetoids disturbed by large planets, published in 1809 under the name ''Theoria motus corporum coelestium in sectionibus conicis solem ambientum'' (theory of motion of the celestial bodies moving in conic sections around the sun). Among its contents were the introduction of the [[gaussian gravitational constant]], and an influential treatment of the [[method of least squares]], a procedure used in all sciences to this day to minimize the impact of [[measurement error]]. He was able to prove the correctness of the method under the assumption of [[normal distribution|normally distributed]] errors (see [[Gauss-Markov theorem]]; see also [[Gaussian]]). The method had been described earlier by [[Adrien-Marie Legendre]] in [[1805]], but Gauss claimed that he had been using it since 1795.

===People===

[[Administrative associate]] -

[[Audemars Piguet]] -

[[Elfriede Sallmutter]] (wife of Frank Stronach)

[http://www2b.abc.net.au/science/k2/stn/archives/archive71/newposts/900/topic900157.shtm] [http://web.archive.org/web/20040221060628/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/businessstorydisplay.cfm?storyID=3504286&thesection=business&thesubsection=world&thesecondsubsection=asia&thetickercode=] -

[[Greg Voisin]] and [[Mac Voisin]] -

[[Jerry Speyer]] -

[[Julian Morris]] -

[[Karl Brunner]] -

[[Peter Bauer]] -

[[Reuven Brenner]] (distinquished economic scholar)

[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=%22Reuven+Brenner%22]

[http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=%22Reuven+Brenner%22+Asia+Times&btnG=Search] -

[[Sir Isaac Wolfson]] (British philanthropist) -

[[William Esrey]]

Gauss had been asked in 1818 to carry out a geodesic [[survey]] of the state of [[Hanover]] to link up with the existing Danish grid. Gauss was pleased to accept and took personal charge of the survey, making measurements during the day and reducing them at night, using his extraordinary mental capacity for calculations. He regularly wrote to [[Schumacher]], [[Olbers]] and [[Bessel]], reporting on his progress and discussing problems. Because of the survey, Gauss invented the [[heliotrope (Gauss)|heliotrope]] which worked by reflecting the Sun's rays using a of mirrors and a small telescope. However, inaccurate base lines were used for the survey and an unsatisfactory network of triangles.

===Terminology===

'''B:'''

[[Bates numbering]] -

'''C:'''

[[CID (credit)]] -

[[credit card verification]] -

[[CV2 (credit)]] -

[[CVV2 (credit)]] -

'''D:'''

[[Debt compliance]] -

'''E:'''

[[Economic diversification]] -

[[Economic fascism]] -

[[Export Performance]] (OECD indicator) -

'''F:'''

[[Financial database]]s -

[[Flat organization]] -

'''H:'''

[[Happiness economics]] -

'''I:'''

[[Indirect reseller]] -

[[Interbank pricing]] -

'''L:'''

[[Latin American debt crisis]] -

[[Level-of-effort]] (contractual term) -

[[Leveraged portfolio]] -

'''M:'''

[[Mandatory tender offer]] -

[[minimalist architecture]] -

'''N:'''

[[New political economy]] -

'''O:'''

[[Organization dynamic]] -

'''P:'''

[[Paired choice matrix]] -

[[Phillips machine]] -

[[Pre-industrial society]] -

[[Private sector developement]] (an new strategy of the [[Worldbank]]) -

'''R:'''

[[Reach through claims]] (relating to patents and intellectual property) -

[[Rediscount rate]] -

[[Revenue management]] -

[[Revolving account]] -

[[Rolling turbo]] -

'''S:'''

[[Soft skills]] -

[[Stock watering]] -

[[Storefront lender]] -

'''T:'''

[[Term sheet]] (venture capital) -

[[Thin capitalisation rules]] -

'''U:'''

[[UN Sustainable Development]] [http://www.google.com/search?q=%22UN+Sustainable+Development%22] -

[[Underinvestment employment relationship]] -

'''W:'''

[[Work for welfare]]

Gauss also stated that he had discovered the possibility of [[non-euclidean geometry|non-Euclidean geometries]] before everybody else but that he never published it. His friend [[Farkas Bolyai|Farkas (Wolfgang) Bolyai]] (with whom Gauss had sworn "brotherhood and the banner of truth" as a student) had tried in vain for many years to prove the [[parallel postulate]] from Euclid's other axioms of geometry and failed. Bolyai's son, [[Janos Bolyai|János Bolyai]], discovered non-Euclidean geometry in [[1829]]; his work was published in [[1832]]. After seeing it, Gauss wrote to Farkas Bolyai: ''"To praise it would amount to praising myself. For the entire content of the work ... coincides almost exactly with my own meditations which have occupied my mind for the past thirty or thirty-five years ."'' This unproved statement (that nonetheless nowadays is generally taken at face value) understandably put a strain on his relationship with János Bolyai (who thought that Gauss was "stealing" his idea).

===[[Labour (economics)|Labor]] and [[Labor movement]]s===

[[congressional pension]] -

[[Full-time and part-time work]] -

[[Laborers' International Union of North America]] -

[[Paper, Allied-Industrial, Chemical & Energy Workers International Union]]

In [[1818]]<!--PlanetMath says 1816. Which is correct?-->, Gauss started a [[geodesic]] survey of the state of Hanover, work which later led to the development of the [[normal distribution]] for describing measurement errors and an interest in [[differential geometry]] and his [[theorema egregrium]] establishing an important property of the notion of curvature.

===Business Unsorted / Other===

[[British Airways Ads]] -

[[British Thompson-Houston]] -

[[College Athletics]] -

[[Cross-Border-Leasing]] -

[[Fortress Re]][http://www.newsrecord.com/money/news/fortress_re_072204.htm] -

[[Grattan]] -

[[Indian Ocean Trade]] -

[[McCann Erickson]] -

[[Volga car]]

===Later years, death, and afterwards===

==Economics==

===Economic theory===

'''A:'''

[[Agalmic]] -

[[Asian Economic Model]] The Asian Way -

'''B:'''

[[Bidding function]] -

'''C:'''

[[Calculus of voting]] -

[[Capital-augmenting]] -

[[CARA utility]] -

[[Cash-in-advance constraint]] -

[[Censored dependent variable]] -

[[CES production function]], [[CES technology]] -

[[Chartalism]] -

[[Common pool resource]] -

[[Complete market]] -

[[Conditional factor demands]] -

[[Constant elasticity of substitution]] -

[[Consumption beta]] -

[[Corner solution]] -

[[Cowles Commission]] -

'''D:'''

[[Decision rule]] -

[[Demand set]] -

[[Divisia index]] -

[[Domar aggregation]] -

'''E:'''

[[Economic discrimination]] -

[[Economic environment]] -

[[Economics of industrial organization]] -

[[Education production function]] -

[[Effective labor]] -

[[Efficiency units]] -

[[Embedding effect]] -

[[Engel elasticity]] -

[[Entrenchment (management)]] -

[[Epsilon-equilibrium]] -

[[Epsilon-proper equilibrium]] -

[[Event studies]] -

[[Exponential utility]] -

[[Extensive margin]] -

'''F:'''

[[Fiscalist view]] -

[[Fisherian criterion]] -

[[Flexible-accelerator model]] -

[[Free reserves]] -

'''G:'''

[[Generalized Ozaki cost function]] -

[[GGH preferences]] -

[[Gorman form]] -

'''H:'''

[[Habakkuk thesis]] -

[[Hahn problem]] -

[[Harrod-neutral]] -

[[Hazard rate]] -

[[Hedonic]] -

[[Hicks-Hansen IS-LM Model]] -

[[Hicks-Kaldor criterion]] -

[[Hicks-neutral]] -

[[Hicks-neutral technical change]] -

'''I:'''

[[IC constraint]] -

[[IIA]] Irrelevance of Independent Alternatives -

[[Implementable]] -

[[Inada conditions]] -

[[Inadmissible]] -

[[Individually rational]] -

[[Intensive margin]] -

[[Interim efficient]] -

[[Interior solution]] -

[[Internal knowledge spillover]] -

[[Internal labor markets]] -

[[Inverse demand function]] -

[[IR constraint]] individually rational -

[[IRR Modeling]] -

'''J:'''

[[JEL classification codes]] -

'''K:'''

[[K percent rule]] -

'''L:'''

[[Labor productivity]] -

[[Labor-augmenting]] -

[[Labor-leisure tradeoff]] -

[[Leontief production function]] -

[[Lerman ratio]] -

[[Lerner index]] -

[[Linear pricing schedule]] -

[[Liquidity constraint]] -

[[Locally nonsatiated]] -

[[Log utility]] -

'''M:'''

[[Malmquist index]] -

[[Market for corporate control]] -

[[Market power theory of advertising]] -

[[Markov perfect]] -

[[Markov strategy]] -

[[Metaproduction function]] -

[[Monetized economy]] -

[[Money-in-the-utility-function models]] -

[[Mundell-Tobin effect]] -

'''N:'''

[[Nash product]] -

[[Nash strategy]] -

[[National innovation systems]] -

[[Nondivisibility of labor]] -

[[Nonlinear pricing]] -

[[Nonuse value]] -

'''O:'''

[[Organization chart]] -

[[Organizational capital]] -

[[Outcarving]] -

[[Overshooting]] -

'''P:'''

[[Perfect equilibrium]] -

[[Pre-fisc]] -

[[Precautionary savings]] -

[[Pricing schedule]] -

[[Private ordering]] -

[[Profit center]] -

[[Property income]] -

[[Putty-putty]] -

'''Q:'''

[[Quasi-hyperbolic discounting]] -

'''R:'''

[[R&D intensity]] -

[[Rationalizable]] -

[[Rationalize]] -

[[Real price rigidity]] -

[[Recursice economics]] -

[[Residual claimant]] -

[[Resiliency]] -

[[Return to skills]] -

[[Revelation principle]] -

'''S:'''

[[Schumpeterian growth]] -

[[Scitovsky paradox]] -

[[Screening game]] -

[[Second Welfare Theorem]] -

[[Semi-strong form]] -

[[Shakeout]] -

[[Sharing rule]] -

[[Shephard's lemma]] -

[[Shubik model]] -

[[Smithian growth]] -

[[Social savings]] -

[[Sonnenshein-Mantel-Debreu theorem]] -

[[Staggered contracting]] -

[[State price]] -

[[State price vector]] -

[[Strategy-proof]] -

[[Strong incentive]] -

[[Superlative index numbers]] -

[[Survival function]] -

'''T:'''

[[Team production]] -

[[Terje Hansen]] -

[[Tightness (market)]] -

[[Tornqvist index]] -

[[Townsend inefficiency]] -

[[Transition economics]] -

[[Translog]] -

[[Treatment effects]] -

[[Trembling hand perfect equilibrium]] -

[[Two-factor model]] -

'''U:'''

[[Union threat model]] -

'''V:'''

[[Value function]] -

[[Vintage growth model]] -

'''W:'''

[[WACM]], [[Weak axiom of cost minimization]] -

[[Wage equation]] -

[[Walrasian general equilibrium]] -

[[Weak incentive]]

[[Image:GaussBust.jpg|left|frame|''[[Bust]] of C. F. Gauss'']]

===Econometrics===

In [[1831]], a fruitful collaboration with the physics professor [[Wilhelm Weber]] developed, leading to results about [[magnetism]] (including finding a representation for the unit of magnetism in terms of mass, length and time) and the discovery of [[Kirchhoff's circuit laws]] in electricity. Gauss and Weber constructed the first electromagnetic telegraph in [[1833]], which connected the observatory with the institute for physics in Göttingen. Gauss ordered a magnetic observatory to be built in the garden of the observatory and with Weber founded the ''magnetischer Verein'' ("magnetic club"), which supported measurements of earth's magnetic field in many regions of the world.

'''A:'''

[[Asymptotic normality]] -

[[Asymptotic variance]] -

[[Asymptotically equivalent]] -

[[Asymptotically unbiased]] -

[[Augmented Dickey-Fuller test]] -

'''B:'''

[[Basin of attraction]] -

[[BHHH]] (numerical optimization by Berndt, Hall, Hall, and Hausman) -

[[Bonferroni criterion]] -

[[Box-Jenkins]] -

[[Box-Pierce statistic]] -

[[Breusch-Pagan statistic]] -

[[Burr distribution]] -

BVAR, [[Bayesian VAR]] (Vector Autoregression) -

'''C:'''

[[Chow test]] -

[[CLAD]] Censored least absolute deviations estimator -

[[Clustered data]] -

[[Cochrane-Orcutt estimation]] -

[[Conditional variance]] -

[[Control variable]] -

[[Cook's distance]] -

'''D:'''

[[Delta method]] -

[[Dickey-Fuller test]] -

[[Disequilibria]] -

[[Donsker's theorem]] or [[Functional central limit theorem]], [[FCLT]] -

[[Durbin's h test]] -

[[Durbin-Watson statistic]] -

[[Dynamic multipliers]] -

[[Dynamic optimization]] -

'''E:'''

[[EGARCH]] -

[[Ergodic properties]] -

[[Ergodic set]] -

[[Error-correction model]] -

[[Essentially stationary]] -

[[Euler equation]] -

[[Exclusion restrictions]] -

'''F:'''

[[FGLS]] -

[[Full information maximum likelihood]] -

[[Fisher consistency]] -

[[Fixed effects estimator]] -

[[Frechet derivative]] -

[[Frechet differentiable]] -

[[Frequency function]] -

[[FWL theorem]] -

'''G:'''

[[Generalized Tobit]] -

[[Generalized Wiener process]] -

[[Grenander conditions]] -

'''H:'''

[[Hausman test]] -

[[Heckit]] -

[[Heckman two-step estimation]] -

[[Huber-White standard errors]] -

'''I:'''

[[Identification (parameter)]] -

[[IGARCH]] Integrated GARCH -

ILS [[Indirect Least Squares]] -

[[Incidental parameters]] -

[[Information matrix]] -

[[Inverse Mills ratio]] -

[[Invertibility]] -

'''J:'''

[[J statistic]] -

[[Jackknife estimator]] -

'''K:'''

[[Kernel function]] -

[[Kitchen sink regression]] -

[[K-nearest-neighbor estimator]] -

[[Knots (regression)]] -

[[Kruskal's theorem]] -

'''L:'''

LAD, [[Least absolute deviations]] -

LAN, [[locally asymptotically normal]] -

[[Least squares learning]] -

[[Limited dependent variable]] -

[[Limited information maximum likelihood]] -

[[Locally identified]] -

[[Lower hemicontinuous]] -

'''M:'''

[[Martingale difference sequence]] -

[[Maximum score estimator]] -

[[M-estimators]] -

[[Method of moments]] -

[[Mixing (stochastics)]] -

[[Monotone likelihood ratio property]] -

[[Multinomial logit]] -

[[Multinomial probit]] -

'''N:'''

[[Nadaraya-Watson estimator]] -

[[Noncentral chi-squared distribution]] -

[[Nonergodic]] -

'''O:'''

[[Order condition]] -

'''P:'''

[[Partially linear model]] -

[[Phase portrait]] -

[[Phillips-Perron test]] -

[[Portmanteau test]] -

[[Prais-Winsten transformation]] -

[[Proper equilibrium]] -

QLR, [[quasi-likelihood ratio statistic]] -

QML, [[quasi-maximum likelihood]] -

'''Q:'''

[[Q-statistic]] -

[[Quasi-differencing]] -

[[Quasi-maximum likelihood]] -

'''R:'''

[[Random effects estimation]] -

[[Ridit scoring]] -

[[Robust smoother]] -

[[Roughness penalty]] -

'''S:'''

[[Sargan test]] -

[[Scedastic function]] -

[[Schwarz Criterion]] -

[[Self-generating]] -

[[Semilog]] -

[[Semi-nonparametric]] -

[[Semiparametric]] -

[[Sieve estimators]] -

[[Single-crossing property]] -

SMA, [[Structural moving average model]] -

[[Smoothers]] -

[[Smoothing]] -

[[Spatial autocorrelation]] -

[[Spline function]] -

[[Spline regression]] -

[[Spline smoothing]] -

[[Stable steady state]] -

[[State-space approach to linearization]] -

[[Stochastic difference equation]] -

[[Stochastic dominance]] -

[[Strongly dependent]] -

[[Strongly ergodic]] -

[[Structural change]] -

[[Structural moving average model]] -

[[Structural parameters]] -

[[Structure (model)]] -

[[Subdifferential]] -

[[Submartingale]] -

SUR, SURE, [[Seemingly unrelated regression]]s -

[[SVAR]] -

'''T:'''

[[Test for structural change]] -

[[Test of identifying restrictions]] -

[[Time-varying covariates]], [[Time-dependent covariates]] -

[[Tobit model]] -

[[Top-coded]] -

[[Transversality condition]] -

[[Truncated dependent variable]] -

[[Tukey boxplot]] -

[[Two stage least squares]] -

[[Type I extreme value distribution]] -

[[Unbalanced data]] -

'''U:'''

[[Unit root test]] -

[[Unit root]] -

[[Univariate binary model]] -

[[Univariate]] -

[[Upper hemicontinuous]] -

[[UVAR]], [[Unstructured VAR]] -

[[UWLLN]], [[Uniform weak law of large numbers]] -

VAR, [[Vector autoregression]] -

'''V:'''

[[Variance decomposition]] -

[[Variance ratio statistic]] -

'''W:'''

[[Wallis statistic]] -

[[Weakly dependent]] -

[[Weakly ergodic]] -

[[Weighted least squares]] -

[[Wold decomposition]] -

[[Wold's theorem]]

He died in [[Goettingen|Göttingen]], [[Hanover (state)|Hanover]] (now part of [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany]]) in [[1855]] and is interred in the cemetery ''[[Albanifriedhof]]'' there. His brain has been well-preserved to date.

===Finance===

[[Algorithmic trading]] -

[[Annuity formula]] -

[[Asset-pricing function]] -

[[Bond ladder]] -

[[Capital ratio]] -

[[CCAPM]], [[Consumption-based Capital Asset Pricing Model]] -

[[Chit Fund]] -

[[Covered Call / Call Writing Strategy]] -

[[Cumulative average adjusted return]] -

[[Cumulative average return]] -

[[Factor loadings]] -

[[Fama-MacBeth regression]] -

[[Financial swap]] -

[[Gordon model]] -

[[ICAPM]] -

[[Intertemporal CAPM]] -

[[Nominal ledgers]] -

[[Petroeuro]] -

[[Pricing kernel]] -

[[Reverse listing]] -

[[Robert Citron]] -

[[Roll critique]] -

[[SEATS]] -

[[SEC filing codes]] -

[[Sukkuk]] -

[[Swap de Taux]] -

[[Trust fund]] -

[[Unit Registry]] -

[[Warehouse Credit]]

===NationalPersonal economieslife===

[[Economic history of Europe]] -

[[Economy of Montenegro]] -

[[Economy of Northern Ireland]] -

[[Economy of Palestine]] -

[[Economy of Scotland]] -

[[Economy of Wales]]

Although Gauss never worked as a professor of mathematics and disliked teaching (it is said that he only attended a single scientific conference, which was in [[Berlin]] in 1828), several of his students turned out to be influential mathematicians, among them [[Richard Dedekind]] and [[Bernhard Riemann]].

===Central banks===

Once an article from this section has been created, please ensure it is linked to both from the article [[Central Bank]], and the appropriate "Economy of ''Continent''" article.

Gauss was deeply religious and conservative. He supported monarchy and opposed [[Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon]] whom he saw as an outgrowth of revolution. Gauss' personal life was overshadowed by the early death of his beloved first wife, Johanna Osthoff, in [[1809]], soon followed by the death of one child, Louis. Gauss plunged into a depression from which he never fully recovered. He married again, to Friederica Wilhelmine Waldeck (Minna), but the second marriage does not seem to have been very happy. When his second wife died in [[1831]] after long illness, one of his daughters, Therese, took over the household and cared for Gauss until the end of his life. His mother lived in his house from [[1812]] until her death in [[1839]]. He rarely if ever collaborated with other mathematicians and was considered aloof and austere by many.

'''B:'''

[[Bahrain Monetary Agency]] -

[[Banco Central de Bolivia]] -

[[Banco Central de Chile]] -

[[Banco Central de Costa Rica]] -

[[Banco Central de Honduras]] -

[[Banco Central de la Republica Argentina]] -

[[Banco Central de la Republica Dominicana]] -

[[Banco Central de Nicaragua]] -

[[Banco Central de Reserva del Peru]] -

[[Banco Central de Venezuela]] -

[[Banco Central del Ecuador]] -

[[Banco Central del Paraguay]] -

[[Banco Central del Uruguay]] -

[[Banco de Guatemala]] -

[[Bank Indonesia]] -

[[Bank of Albania]] -

[[Bank of Algeria]] -

[[Bank of Botswana]] -

[[Bank of Central African States]] -

[[Bank of Ghana]] -

[[Bank of Guyana]] -

[[Bank of Jamaica]] -

[[Bank of Mauritius]] -

[[The Bank of Mongolia]] -

[[Bank of Mozambique]] -

[[Bank of Namibia]] -

[[Bank of Papua New Guinea]] -

[[Bank of Sierra Leone]] -

[[Bank of Sudan]] -

[[Bank of Tanzania]] -

[[Bank of Zambia]] -

[[Bank van de Nederlandse Antillen]] -

[[Banque Centrale de Tunisie]] -

[[Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest]] -

[[Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest]] -

[[Banque Centrale du Luxembourg]] -

[[Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale]] -

[[Banque du Liban]] -

[[Banque Nationale du Rwanda]] -

'''C:'''

[[Cayman Islands Monetary Authority]] -

[[Central Bank of Armenia]] -

[[Central Bank of Belize]] -

[[Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] -

[[Central Bank of Cyprus]] -

[[Central Bank of Egypt]] -

[[Central Bank of Haiti]] -

[[Central Bank of Kenya]] -

[[Central Bank of Kuwait]] -

[[Central Bank of Lesotho]] -

[[Central Bank of Libya]] -

[[Central Bank of Madagascar]] -

[[Central Bank of Malta]] -

[[Central Bank of Montenegro]] -

[[Central Bank of Nigeria]] -

[[Central Bank of Oman]] -

[[Central Bank of Samoa]] -

[[Central Bank of Seychelles]] -

[[Central Bank of Solomon Islands]] -

[[Central Bank of Sri Lanka]] -

[[The Central Bank of Swaziland]] -

[[Central Bank of The Bahamas]] -

[[The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran]] -

[[Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino]] -

[[Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago]] -

[[Central Bank of United Arab Emirates]] -

[[Central Bank of Yemen]] -

[[The Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador]] -

[[Centrale Bank van Aruba]] -

[[Centrale Bank van Suriname]] -

'''D:'''

[[Danmarks Nationalbank]] -

'''E:'''

[[The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank]] -

'''N:'''

[[National Bank of Azerbaijan]] -

[[National Bank of Ethiopia]] -

[[National Bank of Georgia]] -

[[National Bank of Hungary]] -

[[National Bank of Kazakhstan]] -

[[The National Bank of Moldova]] -

[[National Bank of Slovakia]] -

[[National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic]] -

[[National Bank of the Republic of Belarus]] -

[[National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia]] -

[[National Bank of the Republic of Tajikistan]] -

[[National Reserve Bank of Tonga]] -

'''Q:'''

[[Qatar Central Bank]] -

'''R:'''

[[Reserve Bank of Fiji]] -

[[Reserve Bank of Malawi]] -

[[Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe]] -

[[Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan]] -

'''S:'''

[[Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency]] -

[[Schweizerische Nationalbank]]

Gauss had six children, three by each wife. With Johanna ([[1780]]&ndash;[[1809]]), his children were Joseph ([[1806]]&ndash;[[1873]]), Wilhelmina ([[1808]]&ndash;[[1846]]) and Louis ([[1809]]&ndash;[[1810]]). Of all of Gauss' children, Wilhelmina was said to have come closest to his talent, but regrettably, she died young. With Minna Waldeck, a friend of Johanna's whom he married after her death, he had three children: Eugene ([[1811]]&ndash;[[1896]]), Wilhelm ([[1813]]&ndash;[[1879]]) and Therese ([[1816]]&ndash;[[1864]]). Eugene immigrated to the [[United States]] about [[1832]] after a falling out with his father, eventually settling in [[Saint Charles, Missouri|St. Charles]], [[Missouri]], where he became a well respected member of the community. Wilhelm came to settle in [[Missouri]] somewhat later, starting as a farmer and later becoming wealthy in the shoe business in [[St. Louis]]. Therese kept house for Gauss until his death, after which she married.

===Currency===

Once an article from this section has been created, please ensure it is linked to from the article ''[[List of currencies]]'', and the appropriate State's article, as well as the appropriate "Economy of ''Continent''" article.

Gauss is said to have claimed, "There have been only three epoch-making mathematicians: [[Archimedes]], [[Isaac Newton|Newton]], and [[Ferdinand Eisenstein|Eisenstein]]".

[[Algerian Dinar]] -

[[Burundi Franc]] -

[[Cape Verdean Escudo]] -

[[Comoran Franc]] -

[[Congolese Franc]] -

[[Djiboutian Franc]] -

[[Malagasy Franc]] -

[[Rwandan Franc]] -

[[Yemeni Rial]] -

[[Zimbabwean Dollar]]

===Commemorations of Gauss===

==Geography, cities, regions and named places==

From [[1989]] until the end of [[2001]], his portrait and a normal distribution curve were featured on the German ten-mark banknote.

''See also:'' [[World Heritage Sites]]

[[G. Waldo Dunnington]] was a life-long student of Gauss. He wrote many articles, and a biography: ''Carl Frederick Gauss: Titan of Science.'' This book was re-issued in 2003, after having been [[out of print]] for almost 50 years.

[[Harold Washington Public Library]] -

[[Consolidated Statistical Area]] -

[[Map measure]]

== See also ==

'''Afghanistan:'''

* [[Topics named after Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

''See: [[Wikipedia:Requested articles/Afghanistan]]''

== Further reading ==

'''Argentina:'''

[[Medanos]]

* Simmons, J, ''The giant book of scientists -- The 100 greatest minds of all time'', Sydney: The Book Company, (1996)

'''Australia:'''

[[Dajarra, Queensland]]

* Dunnington, G. Waldo, ''Carl Friedrich Gauss: Titan of Science'', The Mathematical Association of America; (June 2003)

'''Austria:'''

[[Zell am See]]

*{{Book reference | Author=[[Eric Temple Bell|Bell, E.T.]] | Title=Men of Mathematics | Publisher=New York: Simon and Schuster | Year=1937 | ID= ISBN 0671464000}}

'''Brazil:'''

[[Jundai]]

== References and external links ==

'''Canada:'''

{{wikiquote}}

[[Beinn Bhreagh]] -

* {{planetmath reference|id=5594|title=Carl Friedrich Gauss}}

[[Cite de l'Or, Quebec]] -

* [http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Vines/2977/gauss/english.html Carl Friedrich Gauss], comprehensive site including biography and list of his accomplishments

[[Crimson Route]] -

*[http://www.corrosion-doctors.org/Biographies/GaussBio.htm|title=Carl Friedrich Gauss]

[[Earnest Harmon Air Force Base]] -

* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Gauss}}

[[Greater Saskatoon Area, Saskatchewan]] -

* [http://www.mathsong.com/cfgauss Carl Frederick Gauss], site by Gauss' great-great-great granddaughter, including a scanned letter written to his son, Eugene, and links to his genealogy.

[[Greater Winnipeg Area, Manitoba]] -

* [http://www.gausschildren.org Gauss and His Children], site for Gauss researchers and descendants of Gauss.

[[Haliburton Highlands]]

* [http://www.gauss.info Gauss], general information, submit your site about Gauss.

* [http://fermatslasttheorem.blogspot.com/2005/06/carl-friedrich-gauss.html Carl Friedrich Gauss], covers topics in the history of Fermat's Last Theorem from Diophantus of Alexandria to Andrew Wiles.

===Obituaries===

'''China:'''

* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/MNRAS/0016//0000080.000.html MNRAS '''16''' (1856) 80]

[[Celestial Empire]]

[[Category:1777 births|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]

[[Category:1855 deaths|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]

[[Category:Number theorists|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]

[[Category:German mathematicians|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]

[[Category:18th century mathematicians|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]

[[Category:19th century mathematicians|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]

[[Category:German astronomers|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]

[[Category:German physicists|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]

[[Category:German scientists|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]

[[Category:Autodidacts|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]

[[Category:Calculating prodigies|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]

[[bg:&#1050;&#1072;&#1088;&#1083; &#1060;&#1088;&#1080;&#1076;&#1088;&#1080;&#1093; &#1043;&#1072;&#1091;&#1089;]]

'''Dubai:'''

[[bn:&#2453;&#2494;&#2480;&#2509;&#2482; &#2475;&#2509;&#2480;&#2495;&#2465;&#2480;&#2495;&#2453; &#2455;&#2494;&#2441;&#2488;]]

[[Mina Jebel Ali]]

[[de:Carl Friedrich Gauß]]

[[es:Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

'''former Austro-Hungarian Emprire:'''

[[fr:Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

[[Slovakland]]

[[id:Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

[[it:Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

'''France:'''

[[he:&#1511;&#1512;&#1500; &#1508;&#1512;&#1497;&#1491;&#1512;&#1497;&#1498; &#1490;&#1488;&#1493;&#1505;]]

[[Novigentum]]

[[ko:&#52852;&#47484; &#54532;&#47532;&#46300;&#47532;&#55176; &#44032;&#50864;&#49828;]]

[[nl:Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

'''Germany'''

[[ja:&#12459;&#12540;&#12523;&#12539;&#12501;&#12522;&#12540;&#12489;&#12522;&#12498;&#12539;&#12460;&#12454;&#12473;]]

[[Freiberg Castle, Freiberg, Black Forest]] -

[[no:Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

[[Michaelstadt, Germany]] (I think its in bavaria).

[[pl:Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

[[pt:Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

'''Greece:'''

[[ru:&#1043;&#1072;&#1091;&#1089;&#1089;, &#1050;&#1072;&#1088;&#1083; &#1060;&#1088;&#1080;&#1076;&#1088;&#1080;&#1093;]]

[[List of mountains in Greece]]

[[sl:Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

[[fi:Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

'''India:'''

[[sv:Carl Friedrich Gauss]]

[[Kamareddy]]

[[th:&#3588;&#3634;&#3619;&#3660;&#3621; &#3615;&#3619;&#3637;&#3604;&#3619;&#3636;&#3594; &#3648;&#3585;&#3634;&#3626;&#3660;]]

[[zh:&#21345;&#29246;·&#24343;&#37324;&#24503;&#37324;&#24076;·&#39640;&#26031;]]

'''Iraq:'''

[[Hewler]]

'''Ireland:'''

See ''[[Towns of the Republic of Ireland]]''

'''Italy:'''

[[Piazza della Signoria]] ([[Florence]])

'''Japan:'''

[[Goryokaku (Hakodate, Hokkaido)]]

'''Maldives:'''

[[North Male Atoll]]

'''Mexico:'''

[[Cueva de Villa Luz]] -

[[Río Grijalva]] -

[[Río Balsas]] -

[[Río Yaqui]]

'''Mongolia:'''

[[Uvs Nuur Basin]] (crosses into Russia)

'''New Zealand:'''

[[Ernest Legouve Reef]] and [[Maria Theresa Reef]]

'''Pakistan:'''

[[Shaharah-e-Islamabad]]

'''Peru:'''

[[Tarapoto]]

'''South Africa:'''

[[Mapungubwe]] -

[[Swartkrans]] -

[[uKhahlamba Park]] -

for more see ''[[List of towns in South Africa]]'' -

'''UK:'''

[[Hundreds of Cornwall]], Cornwall (the old "kevrangow") -

[[Crackington Haven]], Cornwall -

[[South Woodham Ferrers]] -

[[Ravenscar, North Yorkshire]] -

[[Cleator Moor]] -

[[Egremont]] -

[[Heathfield]] -

[[Henley-in-Arden]] -

[[Highworth]] -

[[Howden]] -

''See also [[List of towns in England]] - [[List of burghs in Scotland|Scotland]] - [[List of towns in Northern Ireland|Northern Ireland]]''

'''Ukraine:'''

[[Khodoriv]] -

[[Sambir]]

'''U.S.:'''

[[Condit Crossing, Pennsylvania]] -

[[Eagle Mountain, Minnesota]] (highest point in Minnesota) -

[[Echo Canyon]] (Utah, though there's also a ''Simpsons'' episode ;-) -

[[Helper, Colorado]] -

[[Lake Hart, Indiana]] -

[[Mount Meridian, Indiana]] -

[[New Providence, Indiana]] -

[[Pines, Indiana]] -

[[Tutelelake, California]] -

[[Franconia-Springfield, Virginia]] -

[[Funk, Ohio]] -

[[Lake Barkley, Tennessee]] -

[[North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] -

[[Possum Kingdom Lake, Texas]] -

[[Steedman, Missouri]] -

[[Clifton City, Missouri]] -

[[Beaverhead Rock]] -

[[Jersey Airport]]

''See also neighborhoods of: [[List_of_Pittsburgh_neighborhoods|Pittsburgh, PA]]; [[Seattle,_Washington#The_city's_neighborhoods|Seattle, WA]]; [[Chicago, Illinois#Community_Areas|Chicago, IL]]; [[Los_Angeles,_California#Communities.2C_neighborhoods_and_districts|Los Angeles, CA]]; [[List of Baltimore neighborhoods|Baltimore, MD]]; [[Neighborhoods of Minneapolis|Minneapolis, MN]]''

===Recreation and National Parks===

[[Adams National Historical Park]] -

[[Blandair Farm]] in Columbia, Maryland -

[[Hell Creek]] -

[[Hirvatistan]] (could be anywhere) -

[[Lehman Caves National Monument]] -

[[Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park]] in Texas -

[[Miguasha Provincial Park]] -

[[Providence Canyon State Park]] -

[[Tatshenshini-Alsek]] -

[[Volksparater]] ([[Vienna]])

===Etymologies===

[[List of African place name etymologies]] -

[[List of Asian place name etymologies]] -

[[List of Australian place name etymologies]] -

[[List of Caribbean place name etymologies]] -

[[List of Central American place name etymologies]] -

[[List of European place name etymologies]] -

[[List of North American place name etymologies]] -

[[List of South American place name etymologies]]

===Political Geography===

[[Accretion (Political geography)|Accretion]] -

[[Quasi-state]] -

[[Voluntary cession]]

==Governance / [[Government]]s / [[Politics]] / [[Political Science]]==

'''A:'''

[[African Growth and Opportunity Act]] -

[[Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum]] [http://www.appf.org.pe APPF] -

[[Authoritarian nationalism]] -

'''B:'''

[[Barry Jones (Australian Politician/Quiz Champion)]] -

[[Blue-Ribbon Panel]] -

'''C:'''

[[Christian Party (United States)]] -

[[Code Enforcement]] (Especially tyranny thereof) -

[[Community Mental Health Act]] -

[[Culper Ring]] -

'''D:'''

[[Democratic Consolidation]] -

[[Democratic Ideals]] (or democratic idealism/democratic ideology) -

[[Dual kingship]] -

'''E:'''

[[Economic democracy]] -

'''F:'''

[[Fiscal responsibility]] -

[[Food politics]] -

'''G:'''

[[GlobalSecurity.org]] (Where cited?) -[http://www.adaptiveavenue.com/performer.asp?rendition=www.google.com?keywords=%22GlobalSecurity.org%22] -

[[Greg Thielmann]] -

'''H:'''

[[Hartal]] -

[[Heartland Institute]] -

[[Historical institutionalism]] -

'''J:'''

[[John Hnatyshyn]] -

'''K:'''

[[Karl August Offman]] -

'''L:'''

[[Liberal nationalism]] -

'''M:'''

[[Mongolian communism]] -

'''N:'''

[[Nathan Sproul]] -

[[New International Economic Order]] -

[[Nine Commentaries on the Chinese Communist Party]] -

'''O:'''

[[Oplan1000]] -

'''P:'''

[[party institutionalization]] (Panebianco's theories) -

[[Payments in lieu of taxes]] (PILOT) -

[[Political elites]] -

[[Political transformations]] -

[[presidential finding]] -

[[Presidential symbols]] -

[[ProjectQED]] -

[[Provisional National Defence Council]] -

[[Public opinion and media]] -

'''Q:'''

[[quasi government]] -

'''R:'''

[[Regulatory Impact Analysis]] -

[[Rope line]] -

[[Rudolf Kasztner]]/Kastner -

'''S:'''

[[Southern Cameroon Youth League]] (SCYL) -

[[Surveyor General]] -

'''V:'''

[[Voting lever]] -

'''W:'''

[["we campaign in poetry but we must govern in prose"]] -

[[wing-nut (politics)|wing-nut]] -

[[Woodrow Wilson International Center For Scholars]]

===International===

'''A:'''

[[Adolfo Calero]] -

'''B:'''

'''C:'''

[[Child Poverty]] -

[[Committee of 300]] -

[[Constitutive political theory]] -

[[Corporate Republic]] -

[["Cry Harold!"]] -

'''D:'''

[[Donald Barrios]] -

'''E:'''

[[Economic imperialism]] -

[[Edmondo Rossoni]] -

[[Enrique Bermudez]] -

[[European Neighbourhood Policy]] (see [[Barcelona Conference]] and [http://europa.eu.int/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/05/110&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en]) -

'''F:'''

[[Formosa Resolution of 1955]] -

'''H:'''

[[Hama Thai]] -

[[Hasan Rowhani]] -

[[Havana Charter]] -

'''I:'''

[[Imperial Overstretch]] -

[[Indigenous Peoples' Rights]] -

'''K:'''

[[Kadura Fares]] -

'''M:'''

[[Magtymguly International Prize]] -

[[Max Fischer]] -

[[Meltzer Report]] -

[[Modern Western Imperialism]] -

'''N:'''

[[NATO Civil Emergency Planning (CEP)]] -

[[Neo-imperialism]] -

[[No action motion]] (a United Nations procedure?) -

[[No Banana Union (European Organization Against Software Patents)]] -

'''P:'''

[[principal asylum applicants]] -

[[Privileges and immunities abuse]] -

'''S:'''

[[Samba effect]] -

[[Slavery reparations]] (currently a redirect to [[Slavery]] where the subject is dealt with in a short and uninformative section) -

[[social tyranny]] -

[[Soebandrio]] -

'''T:'''

Tim Osman (google to see who that person is known as internationally)

'''U:'''

[[United States Aid to Pakistan]]

===National===

'''A:'''

[[Alkali Acts]] -

[[American Missionary Association]] -

'''B:'''

[[Banana Wara]] -

[[Belgian nobility]] -

[[Berkeley mafia]] (Indonesia) -

[[Budget Affairs Commission]] - of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China -

'''C:'''

[[Cadre party]] -

[[Chinese Socialist Democracy]] -

[[Corporate Fraud Task Force]] (US) -

'''D:'''

[[David Elliott Ritch (Cayman Islands)]] -

[[David Tatel]] -

'''E:'''

[[Exploratory Committee]] -

'''F:'''

[[Faith-Based Initiatives]] -

[[French nobility]] -

'''G:'''

[[Guardian ad Litem]] -

'''H:'''

[[Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs]] at the University of Minnesota -

'''I:'''

[[Indonesia 1998 riot]] -

[[Integral Nationalism]] -

'''J:'''

[[James Goodby]], chief negotiator for nuclear threat reduction agreements (the Nunn-Lugar program) -

'''K:'''

[[KuKluxKlan]] -

'''M:'''

[[Massachusetts Body of Liberties]] -

[[Minority Treaties and the significance of stateless people in the lead up to WW2, the rise of totalitarianism, and antisemitism]] -

[[Moon-Mars Initiative]] -

'''N:'''

[[National Industrial Relations Act]] -

'''P:'''

[[Partnership for a Drug-Free America]] -

[[PhotoStamps.com]] -

[[Politics of Wales]] -

'''R:'''

[[Reconquista (Mexico)]] (''see: [[Reconquista (Disambiguation)]]'') -

[[Republican Motherhood]] -

[[Ricardo Granda]] -

'''S:'''

[[Second Vermont Republic]] -

[[Sonia Sotomayor]] -

[[Statute for Religious Freedom]] -

''[[Stuart v. Laird]]'' (US Supreme Court Case) -

[[System of Foreign Politics in the US]] -

'''T:'''

[[Ted Sampley]] (Controversial Vietnam veteran figure, relates to [[John McCain]], [[2000 election]], [[John Kerry]], and [[2004 election]]) -

[[Theories on The Legality of The United States Income Tax System]] -

''[[TVA v. Hill]]'' (''see: [[snail darter]]'') -

'''U:'''

[[United States Election audits and electoral fraud]] -

'''W:'''

[[Welsh independence]] -

[[William Warren Conolly (Cayman Islands)]]

===Members of the U.S. House of Representatives===

[[Arthur H. Greenwood]] -

[[Bertrand H. Snell]] -

[[Charles A. Halleck]] -

[[Charles H. Burke]] -

[[Charles M. Hamilton]] -

[[Charles Phelps Taft]] -

[[Claude Kitchin]] -

[[Coya Knutson]] -

[[Del Latta]] -

[[Dennis Eckart]] -

[[Ed Feighan]] -

[[Finis J. Garrett]] -

[[Frank W. Mondell]] -

[[Frederick Huntington Gillett]] -

[[Harold Knutson]] -

[[James R. Mann]] -

[[John J. Rhodes]] -

[[John W. Brademas]] -

[[John W. Dwight]] -

[[Joseph W. Byrns]] -

[[Joseph Warren Keifer]] -

[[Michael Crawford Kerr]] -

[[Robert Ramspeck]] -

[[Sereno E. Payne]] -

[[William H. Gray, III]]

===Local===

[[Anthony Masiello]] (mayor of Buffalo, New York) -

[[Colorado River Interstate Compact]] -

[[Free State of San Francisco]] (political movement) -

[[Homowner's associations]] -

[[International Hotel]] (of San Francisco) -

[[Jimmy Griffin (politician)|Jimmy Griffin]] (former mayor of Buffalo, New York) -

[[Purpose of city/county governments]]

===Historical===

[[1982 Debt Crisis]] -

[[missile gap]]

===Human Rights===

''If removing a human rights article from this list please ensure that it is listed at [[Human_rights#Country-specific_articles]]''

[[Human Rights Commission]] -

[[Human rights in Albania]] -

[[Human rights in Andorra]] -

[[Human rights in Armenia]] -

[[Human rights in Austria]] -

[[Human rights in Azerbaijan]] -

[[Human rights in Belarus]] -

[[Human rights in Belgium]] -

[[Human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina]] -

[[Human rights in Bulgaria]] -

[[Human rights in Croatia]] -

[[Human rights in Cyprus]] -

[[Human rights in Denmark]] -

[[Human rights in Estonia]] -

[[Human rights in Finland]] -

[[Human rights in France]] -

[[Human rights in FYR Macedonia]] -

[[Human rights in Georgia]] -

[[Human rights in Germany]] -

[[Human rights in Greece]] -

[[Human rights in Hungary]] -

[[Human rights in Iceland]] -

[[Human rights in Iran]] -

[[Human rights in Ireland]] -

[[Human rights in Italy]] -

[[Human rights in Latvia]] -

[[Human rights in Liechtenstein]] -

[[Human rights in Lithuania]] -

[[Human rights in Luxembourg]] -

[[Human rights in Malta]] -

[[Human rights in Mexico]] -

[[Human rights in Moldova]] -

[[Human rights in Monaco]] -

[[Human rights in Norway]] -

[[Human rights in Poland]] -

[[Human rights in Portugal]] -

[[Human rights in Romania]] -

[[Human rights in San Marino]] -

[[Human rights in Serbia and Montenegro]] -

[[Human rights in Slovakia]] -

[[Human rights in Slovenia]] -

[[Human rights in South Africa]] -

[[Human rights in Spain]] -

[[Human rights in Sweden]] -

[[Human rights in Switzerland]] -

[[Human rights in the Czech Republic]] -

[[Human rights in the Netherlands]] -

[[Human rights in the Vatican City]] -

[[Human rights in Ukraine]] -

[[Human rights in Zimbabwe]] -

===[[Political Science]]===

[[Adolat]] (islamist movement in central asia) -

[[Arthur Finkelstein]][http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/09/politics/09finkelstein.html][http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Arthur_Finkelstein][http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/news/9610/10/karl.finkelstein/index.shtml][http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%22Arthur+Finkelstein%22] -

[[Election observer]] -

[[Horizontal inequality]] -

[[Iris Marion Young]] -

[[Political marketing]] -

[[Pseudo-libertarianism]] -

[[Ralph Miliband]] -

[[Youth culture]] -

[[political opposition]]

==[[History]]==

===African history===

See ''[[Wikipedia:List of Africa topics]]''

===General and unsorted===

'''!:'''

[[-zong]] (as in the suffix of many ''[[Emperor of China|Emperors of China]]'') -

'''#:'''

[[1920 Revolution Brigade]] -

'''A:'''

[[Affair of the Poisons]] -

[[Anglo-French rivalry]] -

'''B:'''

[[Bloody June Days]] -

'''C:'''

[[Caerlanrig]] and James V of Scotland -

[[Causes of the Mexican War of Independence]] -

[[Comparative History]] -

[[Conversion of Iceland]] -

[[customs racketeering]] (1770's) -

'''D:'''

[[Daughters of Liberty]] -

[[Day of the Long Knives (Beirut)|Day of the Long Knives]] -

[[Di (ethnic group)|Di]] -

'''E:'''

[[Edward Constant II]] [http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/04094/295568.stm] [http://www.post-gazette.com/neigh_city/20030411wreckcity4p4.asp] -

[[Elizabeth Hayward]] -

[[European Expansion from the 1400's through the 1700's]] -

[[Exchange of Minorities between Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey (1912-1928)]] -

'''F:'''

[[Farallon Steamship Disaster]] -

[[Feoff system]] -

[[Fin-de-siecle Vienna]] -

'''G:'''

[[Greek Holocaust]] or [[Minor Asia Catastrophe]] -

[[Groltzius]] -

'''H:'''

[[Henry Trendley Dean]] (1893-1962, pioneer ''[[fluoridation]]ist'') -

[[History of Massachusetts]] -

[[History of Yokohama, Japan]] -

'''I:'''

[[Inconfidência Mineira]][http://www.geocities.com/athens/marathon/9563/][http://www.gd.g12.br/english/culture/history/inconfidencia.html][http://www.cidadeshistoricas.art.br/hac/hist_03_p.htm][http://www.mre.gov.br/cdbrasil/itamaraty/web/port/divpol/sudeste/mg/inconfid/] -

[[Indian Independence Strugle]] (1848-1947) -

[[International Labor Defense]] or [[International Labour Defence]] if you insist -

[[Irish Clans]] -

[[Irish Covenant]] -

[[Islamic medicine]] -

'''K:'''

[[Kingdom of England and Wales]] -

[[Kings of Granada]] -

'''L:'''

[[Le Chapelier Law]] -

[[Long hunter]] [http://www.angelfire.com/co3/Skaggs/stories/long.html] -

'''M:'''

[[MacMillan]] -

[[Margot Honecker]] (wife of Erich Honecker) -

[[Mary Draper]] -

[[Mass Execution at Krepiec Forest]] -

[[Mediobarbus]] -

[[Metallurgy during the Industrial Revolution]] -

[[Minyue Kingdom]] -

'''N:'''

[[Nebuchadnezzer Chronicle]] -

[[New Poor Law of 1834]] -

[[Newsagent]] -

'''O:'''

[[Ocala Demands]] -

'''P:'''

[[Penitentials]] -

[[Prehispanic]] -

'''R:'''

[[Rassenhygiene]] -

[[Reich Law Gazette]] -

[[Republic of the Rio Grande]] -

'''S:'''

[[Scramble for Concessions]] -

[[Spanish Alarm]] -

[[Star Route frauds]] -

[[Stele of Vultures]] -

[[Sterling Area]] -

[[Submarine Pens]] -

'''T:'''

[[Trade between India and the Greco-Roman World]] -

[[Two power standard]] [http://www.google.com/search?num=20&hl=xx-klingon&safe=off&q=%22two+power+standard%22&lr=lang_en] -

'''U:'''

[[United States Comstock Laws]] -

'''W:'''

[[Walter E. Fernald School]][http://www.kernel.uky.edu/1995/fall/1207/n14.html][http://tis.eh.doe.gov/ohre/roadmap/achre/chap7_5.html] -

[[Wang Kon]] -

[[World War II Allied Leaders]] (1939-1945) -

'''Y:'''

[[Yellow Hat Sect]]

===Historians===

[[Heinreich Graetz]] -

[[Paul Buhle]]

===Historic places===

[[Apadana]] (palace in ancient Persia) -

[[Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Obelisk Monument]] -

[[Cloyne Court Hotel - In Berkeley, California, USA]] -

[[Fort de Chicago]] -

[[List of tallest lighthouses in the United States]] -

[[Lux Hotel]] -

[[Mission of the Guardian Angel]] -

[[San Diego history]] -

[[Washington's Birthplace, Virginia]] -

[[Willow Grove Park]]

===History of New York (Jewish & Knickerbocker)===

'''A:'''

[[A. Lincoln Filene]] -

[[A. S. Schomer]] -

[[Abraham Walkowitz]] -

[[Abram Elkus]] -

[[Adolph Strasser]] -

[[Alexander Harkavy]] -

[[Arkady Kremer]] -

'''B:'''

[[Benjamin Schlesinger]] -

[[Bertha Kalisch]] -

[[Boris Bogen]] -

'''C:'''

[[Carola Woerishoffer]] -

[[Chaim Zhitlowsky]] -

[[Charles Stelzle]] -

[[Clara Damrosch]] -

[[Clifton Harby Levy]] -

[[Cyrus Sulzberger]] -

'''D:'''

[[David Blaustein]] -

[[David Edelstadt]] -

[[David Mannes]] -

'''F:'''

[[Felix Alder]] -

[[Franz Aerns]] -

'''G:'''

[[Gaylord Wilshire]] -

[[George Kirchwey]] -

[[George Seikowitch]] -

[[Gerson Rosenzweig]] -

[[Gustav Gottheil]] -

'''H:'''

[[H. Idell Zeisloft]] -

[[Harold Frederic]] -

[[Harriet Blatch]] -

[[Harrison Gray Fiske]] -

[[Henry Goldfogle]] -

[[Hermann Ahlwardt]] -

[[Herry Lehr]] -

[[Hugh Lusk]] -

'''I:'''

[[Ida Van Etten]] -

[[Isaac Horwich]] -

'''J:'''

[[Jacob Alder]] -

[[Jacob Saphirstein]] -

[[James Hazen Hyde]] -

[[John Ahearn]] -

[[John Spargo]] -

[[Jonah Rosenfeld]] -

[[Judah Magnes]] -

[[Justus Schwab]] -

'''K:'''

[[Kasriel Sarasohn]] -

[[Kaufmann Kohler]] -

'''L:'''

[[Leopold Damrosch]] -

'''M:'''

[[Max Einhorn]] -

[[Max Maisel]] -

[[Menahem Dolitzky]] -

[[Meyer London]] -

[[Michael Zametkin]] -

[[Modeste Altschuler]] -

[[Morris Wechsler]] -

'''N:'''

[[Nicholas Aleinikoff]] -

'''O:'''

[[Ossip Gabrilowitsch]] -

'''P:'''

[[Pesach Rubinstein]] -

[[Peter Wiernik]] -

[[Platon Brounoff]] -

'''R:'''

[[Reuben Sadowsky]] -

'''S:'''

[[Saul Yanovsky]] -

[[Serge Schevitch]] -

[[Solomon Bloomgarden]] -

[[Stanton Coit]] -

'''W:'''

[[Waldeman Stark]] -

[[Walter Damrosch]] -

[[William Schieffelin]] -

[[William Travers Jerome]] -

'''Z:'''

[[Zevi Masliansky]]

==[[Military]] / [[Military History]] ==

'''A:'''

[[Acronym Institute]] -

[[Army Airborne School]] -

'''B:'''

[[Black Reconnaissance]] -

[[Bombing of Osaka in World War II]] -

[[Brecourt Manor]] -

'''C:'''

[[Carthaginian peace]] -

[[Colonel de Bange]] the splendidly-named inventor of a 90mm cannon -

'''E:'''

[[Emplacement]] -

'''F:'''

[[Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion]] -

[[Floating breech]] -

[[Fort Ord]] -

'''H:'''

[[Herza region]] -

[[Holocaust slave labor]] -

[[Holocaust slave labor litigation]] -

'''I:'''

[[IMDEX]] -

'''K:'''

[[Khiem Thao]] -

'''L:'''

[[l'union sacrée]] -

'''M:'''

[[medium machine gun]] -

[[Military linguistics]] -

[[Military sociology]] -

'''N:'''

[[Nazi uniforms]] -

[[Nuclear monopoly]] -

[[Nudelmann]] -

'''O:'''

[[Ordnance Department]] - A United States federal government department created during (or around) the -

'''P:'''

[[Paul van Riper]] ''(Retired Lieutenant General, [[USMC]])'' -

[[Peggy Duff]], activist, general secretary for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (1958-1967) -

[[Political warfare]] -

[[postapocalyptic scenarios]] -

[[Poverty Draft]] -

'''R:'''

[[Recognized Air Picture]] -

[[Red Eyebrow Rebellion]] -

[[Richard Danzig]] the 71st U.S. Secretary of the Navy -

'''S:'''

[[Sinchon massacre]] -

[[Smart acquisition]] -

[[Soviet South Army Group]] Based in Hungary during the Cold War. Last commander a General Bulukov? (sic) -

[[spike bayonet]] -

'''U:'''

[[United Nations Command (Korea)]] -

[[United Nations Partisan Forces Korea]] -

[[USJFCOM]] ([[U.S. Joint Forces Command]]) -

'''W:'''

[[War Heroes]] -

[[Water war]] -

[[Women in the military]]

===Conflicts===

[[Direct Order]] -

[[Easter Revolution]] -

[[Ethiopian Civil War]] -

[[Gabriel's Rebellion]] -

[[List of English wars]] -

[[List of French wars]] -

[[Operation Zet]] -

[[Philippine Scout Mutiny]] -

[[Ramree Island Massacre]] -

[[Ridda Wars]] ''(War of Apostasy)''

====[[Yugoslav Wars]]====

[[Croatian War]] -

[[Macedonian War]] -

[[Slovenian War]]

====[[Military_history_of_the_United_States#Indian_Conflicts.2C_Wars.2C_Battles.2C_Expeditions_and_Campaigns|North American/U.S.-Indian Wars]]====

'''A:'''

[[Antelope Hills Expedition]] (1859) -

'''B:'''

[[Bear River Expedition]] (1859) -

[[Braddock's March]] (1755) -

'''C:'''

[[Cheyenne Campaign]] (1861&ndash;1864) -

[[Cheyenne-Arapaho-Kiowa-Comanche Wars]] (1863&ndash;1869) -

'''E:'''

[[Enganche Labour System]] -

'''F:'''

[[Fever River War]] (1827) -

[[Florida Indian War]] (1855&ndash;1858) -

'''G:'''

[[Gila Expedition]] (1857) -

'''K:'''

[[Kiowa-Comanche War]] (1860) -

[[Klamath and Salmon Indian Wars]] (1855) -

[[Klickitat War]] (1855) -

'''L:'''

[[Le Fèvre Indian War]] (1827) -

'''M:'''

[[Mariposa War]] (1850&ndash;1851) -

[[Mendocino War]] (1858) -

'''O:'''

[[Osage Indian War]] (1837) -

'''P:'''

[[Paiute War]] (1860) -

[[Pecos Expedition]] (1859) -

[[Peoria War]] (1813) -

[[Pitt River Expedition]] (1850) -

[[Puget Sound War]] (1855&ndash;1856) -

'''R:'''

[[Rogue River Wars]] (1855&ndash;1856) -

'''S:'''

[[Sabine Expedition]] (1806) -

[[Sabine-Southwestern War]] (1836&ndash;1837) -

[[Sac and Fox War]] (1831) -

[[Sheepeater Indian War]] (1879) -

[[Snake River War]] (1855) -

[[Spokane-Coeur d'Alene-Paloos War]] (1858) -

'''T:'''

[[Tintic War]] (1856) -

'''U:'''

[[Ute War]] (1879-1880) -

'''W:'''

[[Walker War]] (1853) -

[[White River War]] (1879) -

'''Y:'''

[[Yakima War]] (1855) -

[[Yuma Expedition]] (1851&ndash;1852)

===Espionage===

[[Camp 020]] (Merrie England's information-extraction shop, later [[Latchmere House]] prison[http://www.guardian.co.uk/afghanistan/story/0,1284,1417225,00.html][http://www.hmprisonservice.gov.uk/prisoninformation/locateaprison/prison.asp?id=494,15,2,15,494,0][http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/01/99/wartime_spies/263416.stm][http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/1903365082]) -

[[Clandestine operation]]s (Military or political activities that are secret and disguised. ''See [[covert operations]]'') -

[[Duane 'Dewey' Clarridge]]--longtime CIA field agent (NE & SE Asia) and administrator pardoned by GHW Bush for Iran-Contra involvement; was Aldrich Ames' supervisor -

[[Rabinder Singh]][http://www.deepikaglobal.com/latestnews.asp?ncode=17138]

===Transmission sites of [[Omega Navigation System]]===

[[Omega transmitter Bratland]] in Bratland, Norway -

[[Omega transmitter Kaneohe]] in Kaneohe, Hawaii -

[[Omega Transmitter La Moure]] in La Moure, South Dakota -

[[Omega Transmitter Plaine Chabrier]] in Reunion -

[[Omega Transmitter Shushi-Wan]] in Shushi-Wan, Japan

===Bases targeted by [[BRAC]] for closure===

[[Fort Monmouth]], New Jersey

===Battles===

[[Battle of Artois (1915)]] -

[[Battle of Basra]] -

[[Battle of Belgorod]] -

[[Battle of Belorussia]] -

[[Battle of Breakneck Ridge]] -

[[Battle of Budapest]] -

[[Battle of Chernikov-Poltava]] -

[[Battle of Dingjunshan]] -

[[Battle of Hsuchow]] -

[[Battle of Königsberg]] -

[[Battle of Lvov-Sandomir]] -

[[Battle of Smolensk (1943)]] -

[[Battle of the Aisne (1917)]] -

[[Battle of the Aisne (1918)]] -

[[Battle of the Baltic (1941)]] -

[[Battle of the Baltic (1944)]] -

[[Battle of the Caucasus]] -

[[Battle of the Crimea (1944)]] -

[[Battle of the Lower Dnieper]] -

[[Battle of the Seelow Heights]] -

[[Battle of Voronezh (1943)]] -

[[Battle of West Ukraine (1941)]] -

[[Battle of West Ukraine (1944)]] -

[[Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo]] -

[[Fourth Battle of Kharkov]] -

[[Siege of Leiden]] -

[[St. Mere Eglise]]

==[[Linguistics]]==

'''A:'''

[[Alabaster brow]] -

''[[Alphabet to E-mail: How Written English Evolved and Where It's Heading]]'' -

'''B:'''

[[Bernard Comrie]] -

'''C:'''

[[Categorical perception]] -

[[Cohort model]] -

[[Complete list of English swearwords]] -

'''E:'''

[[epistemic commitment]] -

'''F:'''

[[First Grammatical Treatise]] -

'''G:'''

[[Gaudere's law]] -

'''H:'''

[[Hysterica passio]] -

'''I:'''

[[Implicative "we"]] -

[[Interrogatives in Esperanto]] -

[[Interrogatives in Ido]] -

'''J:'''

[[Joint Incrementation]] -

'''L:'''

[[Labiodental R]] -

[[List of colloquialisms]] -

[[List of English copulas]] -

[[Logogen]] -

'''M:'''

[[Mantaro Hashimoto]] -

'''P:'''

[[Paisachi]] -

[[past historic]] -

[[Pierre Maillard]] (c1710-1762)[http://www.spiritans.com/maillard.htm], with attention to -

'''Q:'''

[[Quotes]] -

'''S:'''

[[Semantic framing]] -

[[Semantic saturation]] -

[[Spoken word recognition]] -

[[Syntactic saturation]] -

[[syntactic saturation]] -

'''T:'''

[[TRACE (linguistics)|TRACE]] -

[[triconsonantal root]] -

'''W:'''

[[Word-recognition]]

===[[Idiom]]===

[[articles of faith]] -

[[coin the term]] -

[[donet rat]][http://groups-beta.google.com/group/alt.religion.kibology/browse_thread/thread/a783167b8821d944/988c14284770bd9d?q=%22Daniel+C.+Boyer%22&rnum=7&hl=en#988c14284770bd9d] -

[[furry tooth]] -

[[hat tip]] -

[[let the sun creep on you]] -

[[Six ways from Sunday]] -

[[When the glass falls low]]

===[[Argot]]===

[[Barallete]] -

[[Bron (language)|Bron]] -

[[Fala dos arxinas]] ([[Verbo dos arginas]]) -

[[Gacería]] -

[[Mascuence]] -

[[Moleste]] -

[[Xíriga]]

===[[Language]]s===

[[Fey (Language)]] -

[[Gibson Code]] -

[[JLRT]] (Japanese Business Proficiency Test conducted by JETRO) -

[[Languages of Angola]] -

[[Languages of Cameroon]] -

[[Languages of Chad]] -

[[Languages of Egypt]] -

[[Languages of Ethiopia]] -

[[Languages of Ghana]] -

[[Languages of Kenya]] -

[[Languages of Nigeria]] -

[[Languages of Russia]] -

[[Languages of Sudan]] -

[[Languages of Tanzania]] -

[[Languages of Togo]] -

[[Languages of Zimbabwe]] -

[[Mediaglyph]] -

[[Solitreo]] (the cursive script used to write Ladino by Sephardic Jews) -

[[Speedtalk]] (artificial language created by Robert Heinlein) -

[[Tamil-Malayalam languages]] -

[[toki pona dictionary]] -

[[Translation Theory]] -

[[Zapoteco]] (an indigenous language of Mexico, approx. 400,000 speakers)

===[[Lexicography]]===

''[[Glossographia]]'' (1656) -

[[Inkhorn terms]] -

[[John Simpson (Lexicographer)]] -

[[Six links rule]] (see discussion on [[Dictionary]] article)

==[[People]]==

[[Alice Kober]] -

[[Billy Talen]] (aka Reverend Billy, leader of the Church of Stop Shopping) -

[[Francisco Bulnes]] -

[[Guy Sorman]] (French journalist) -

[[Hernan Bermudez]] (Current ambassador of Honduras to the UK (?)) -

[[Kropotnik]] -

[[List of unusually tall men]] -

[[Monte Melkonian]] (Armenian-American soldier and terrorist) -

[[Nick Land]] (Philosopher, writer) -

[[Our Lady of the Wayside (Patron Saint of California)]] -

[[Ray Raphael]] (Author of Edges) [http://www.northcoastjournal.com/041201/cover0412.html] -

[[Robins Burling]] -

[[Thomas Payne)]] -

[[vivekenanda]] (Philosopher) [http://www.ucalgary.ca/~hexham/Courses-2004/Reading/vivekananda.html] -

[[Walter Scheib]] (White house executive chef) -

[[William Bright]] (linguist; co-author of The World's Writing Systems. ISBN 0195079930) -

[[Zefrank]]

===Historical figures===

'''''Anyone redlinked from [[Lists of U.S. county name etymologies]]'''''

====African-American history====

[[Colonel John Alexander Bannerman]] - Governor of Penang during the colonial period -

[[Henry Clay Wilson]] (son claims he killed MLK, not James Earl Ray) -

[[Impact of the 1850 Fugitive Slave Act]] -

[[James M. Nabrit]] -

[[Norman Coombs]] - wrote The Black Experience in America published as part of The Immigrant Heritage of America in 1972 -

[[Z. Alexander Looby]] (civil rights leader)

====Cabinet secretaries (Former U.S.)====

[[Andrew L. Lewis, Jr.]] -

[[Charles Sinclair Weeks]] -

[[Clifford Morris Hardin]] -

[[F. David Matthews]] -

[[Frank Hatton]] -

[[James H. Burnley IV]] -

[[James Russell Wiggins]] -

[[James W. Good]] -

[[James W. Marshall (U.S. politician)|James W. Marshall]] -

[[Jesse M. Donaldson]] -

[[John A. Scali]] -

[[John Albert Knebel]] -

[[John Rusling Block]] -

[[Joseph A. Califano]] -

[[Orville Hickman Browning]] -

[[Oscar Littleton Chaplin]] -

[[Otis Raymond Bowen]] -

[[Robert E. Hannegan]] -

[[Robert Selmer Bergland]] -

[[Thomas J. Pickering]] -

[[Thomas S. Kleppe]] -

[[Timothy O. Howe]] -

[[Wilbur J. Cohen]] -

[[William Patrick Clark]] -

[[William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr.]] -

[[William W. Scranton]] -

[[Wilson S. Bissell]]

====[[List of craters on the Moon|Lunar Crater Eponyms]]====

'''A:'''

[[Abraham Ben Samuel Zagut]] (''or'' Zaguth) -

[[Adriaan Adriaanszoon]] (''known as'' Metius) -

[[Agrippa (astronomer)]] -

[[Al-Marrakushi]] -

[[Albert Curtz]] -

[[Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Andronov]] -

[[Alessandro Piccolomini]] -

[[Andre Cailleux]] -

[[Andre Couder]] -

[[Anton Maria Schyrleus of Rheita]] (Rheita) -

[[Aristillus]] -

'''B:'''

[[Bernard Walter]] (Walther) -

[[Buonaventura Cavalieri]] -

'''C:'''

[[Calippus of Cyzicus]] -

[[Carl Östen Emanuel Bergstrand]] -

[[Chandra Bose]] -

[[Christoph Arnold]] -

[[Clarence Augustus Chant]] -

[[Cleomedes]] -

[[Cleostratus]] -

'''D:'''

[[Daniel Barbier]] -

[[Daniel Chalonge]] -

[[Denis Petau]] -

[[Detlev Wulf Bronk]] -

[[Dinsmore Alter]] -

'''E:'''

[[Edward Uhler Condon]] -

[[Edwin Francis Carpenter]] -

[[Ernst Emil Alexander Back]] -

[[Ernst Zinner]] -

'''F:'''

[[Fiorino Ameghino]] (''or'' Florentino) -

[[Flores Nabor Carrillo]] -

[[Francesco Barocius]] -

[[Francesco Carlini]] -

[[Franceso Degli Stabili Cichus]] -

[[Francis Gano Benedict]] -

[[Francis Rawdon Moira Crozier]] -

[[Franciszek Armi&#324;ski]] -

'''G:'''

[[Gaetano Arturo Crocco]] -

[[George Birkhoff]] -

[[George Cary Comstock]] -

[[Gerolamo Sersale]] (Sirsalis) -

[[Giovanni Campano]] -

[[Giovanni Cassegrain]] -

[[Giovanni Magini|Giovanni Antonio Magini]] -

[[Giuseppe Asclepi]] -

[[Giuseppe Biancani]] -

'''H:'''

[[Heinrich Eduard von Lade]] -

[[Hermann Joseph Klein]] -

[[Hugo Hans Ritter von Seeliger]] -

'''I:'''

[[Igor V. Bel'kovich]] -

'''J:'''

[[Jacob Heinrich Wilhelm Lehmann]] -

[[Jacques de Billy]] -

[[James Carpenter]] -

[[Jan Stade]] (''or'' Jean; ''often'' Estadius) -

[[Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville]] -

[[Jean-Baptiste Cysat]] -

[[Johann Gottlob Friedrich von Bohnenberger]] -

[[Johann Jacob Friedrich Wilhelm Parrot]] -

[[Johann Karl Burckhardt]] -

[[Johann Kies]] -

[[Johann Tobias Bürg]] -

[[John August Anderson]] -

[[John Lamont]] -

[[Jorge Bobone]] -

[[Joseph Bienaime Caventou]] -

[[Joseph Zähringer]] -

[[Josiah Edward Spurr]] -

[[Jules Alfred Pierrot Deseilligny]] -

[[Julius Bartels]] -

[[Julius Schiller]] -

'''K:'''

[[Karel And&#277;l]] -

[[Karl Müller]] -

[[Karl Taylor Compton]] -

'''L:'''

[[Leo Brenner]] -

[[Leon Campbell]] -

[[Leonard Carmichael]] -

[[Léonce Élie de Beaumont]] -

'''M:'''

[[Marc-Auguste Pictet]] -

[[Mario Bettinus]] -

[[Michael Maestlin]] -

[[Michel Florent van Langren]] -

[[Miguel Ángel Catalán]] -

[[Moritz Ludwig George Wichmann]] -

'''N:'''

[[Niccolo Cabeo]] -

[[Nikolai Alekhin]] -

[[Nikolay N. Artamonov]] -

[[Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi]] -

'''P:'''

[[Palon Heinrich Ludwig von Boguslawsky]] -

[[Paolo Casati]] -

[[Paul Hainzel]] -

[[Peter Crüger]] -

[[Pietro Pitati]] -

[[Priscilla Fairfield Bok]] -

'''R:'''

[[Robert Curry Cameron]] -

[[Russell Henry Manners]] -

'''S:'''

[[Scipione Breislak]] -

[[Sergei N. Blazhko]] -

[[Sergej Alekseevich Chaplygin]] -

'''T:'''

[[Temple Chevallier]] -

[[Theodore Maximillian Bilharz]] -

[[Thomas Logie McDonald]] -

[[Théodore Moretus]] -

'''V:'''

[[Vladimir Artemyev]] -

'''W:'''

[[Wilder Dwight Bancroft]] -

[[William Ball]] -

[[William Duncan MacMillan]] -

[[William Otto Brunner]] -

[[William Radcliff Birt]] -

[[Wolfgang Ludwig Krafft]] -

'''!:'''

[[Étienne Bobillier]] -

[[Étienne Léopold Trouvelot]] -

<br>

''Note:'' See the ''[http://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/printerready/science/ NASA Lunar Atlas]'' for Crater nomenclature.

====[[List of features on the Moon|Lunar Geologic Feature Eponyms]]====

[[Agostino Scilla]] -

[[Albert Oppel]] -

[[Alfred Harker]] -

[[Amadeus William Grabau]] -

[[Carl Bernard von Cotta]] -

[[Emile Argand]] -

[[Felix de Azara]] -

[[George Owen]] -

[[Hans Cloos]] -

[[Hans Stille]] -

[[Joseph Augustine Cushman]] -

[[Lucien Cayeux]] -

[[Mikhail Mikhailovich Tetyaev]] -

[[Paul Werner Gast]] -

[[Pierre-Marie Termier]] -

[[Riad Higazy]] -

[[Sainte-Claire Charles Deville]] -

[[Walter Hermann Bucher]] -

[[William Barlow]] -

[[William Maurice Ewing]] -

[[William Nicol]] -

[[William Walden Rubey]] -

<br>

''Note:'' See the ''[http://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/printerready/science/ NASA Lunar Atlas]'' for Feature nomenclature.

====Miscellaneous====

[[Ignacio Bonnilas]] -

[[Manlio Brosio]] [http://www.nato.int/docu/update/2005/03-march/e0314a.htm] -

[[Joe Carr]] -

[[Jean Clemens]] (daughter of Mark Twain) -

[[Commonwealth writers]] (school of socialist-leaning writers in Tudor England) -

[[Death Valley Scotty]] -

[[David Hansemann]] -

[[Félix Díaz]] -

[[David Philipson]] (Important American Jewish Rabbi, antizionist) -

[[Eugene Grace]] (CEO of Bethlehem Steel) -

[[Rodolfo Herrera]] -

[[Abdi &#304;pekçi]] -

[[Rudolf Kastner]]/Kasztner -

[[Anatolii Lamanov]] -

many in ''[[List of kings of Persia]]'' -

[[Peter Llewellyn-Davies]] -

[[Francisco Sabate Llopart]] -

[[Chevalier de la Luzerne]] -

[[Francis Nicholson]] (colonial governor) [http://www.zambone.com/archives/2005_03.html]

[http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc3500/sc3520/000900/000939/html/msa00939.html] -

[[Madame Montour]] and [[Andrew Montour]] -

[[Robert Moses (civil rights leader)|Robert Moses]] -

[[Jean-Christophe Napoléon]] -

[[Franczek Piper]] -

many under ''[[Baron de Ros]]'' -

[[Manuelita Saenz]] -

[[Rafael Sanzio]] -

[[Philippa Schuyler]] (George's daughter who was killed in Vietnam) -

[[Toksyun]] (Magyar ruler) -

[[Viridomarus]] -

[[Wapasha]] (several Sioux chiefs) -

[[Dima Yurasov]] (Soviet independent historian) -

[[Francisco Bulnes]] -

[[Basheba Spooner]], first women executed in the US for killing a Minute man -

[[Cristóbal de Acuna]], explorer -

[[Spotted Tail]] -

[[Admiral Edward Hughes]] -

[[William Bean]] (first permanent white settler in Tennessee) -

[[Bart Huges]] (the founder of the New World Trepanation) -

[[Edmund Morel]] -

[[Major General O.O. Howard]] (head of the [[Freedmen's Bureau]]) -

[[Nusaybah]] (saved the life of [[Muhammad]])

====[[Nixon's Enemies List]]====

[[Howard Stein]] -

[[James Pucillo]] -

[[S. Sterling Munro, Jr.]]

====Politicians (UK)====

[[Eric Heffer]] -

[[Hugh Fraser (politician)]] -

[[John Strachey]]

====Watergate figures (Major)====

[[Charles Nuzum]] -

[[Cord Meyer, Jr.]] -

[[Harry M. Rosenfeld]] -

[[Herbert L. Porter]] -

[[Robert C. Odle, Jr.]] -

[[Robert Gebhardt]]

====White House intruders====

[http://www.prop1.org/park/pave/rev9.htm]

[[Marshall Fields (Messiah claimant)|Marshall Fields]] -

[[Gerald Gainous]] -

[[Anthony Henry]] -

[[David Mahonski]] -

[[Robert Latta]] -

[[Chester Plummer]]

==[[Philosophy]]==

[[Agonistic liberalism]] -

[[Ars Inveniendi]] -

[[Celebacy]] -

[[Emile M. Cioran]] -(an article exists for Emil Cioran) -

[[Existentialist Ethics]] -

[[Enargeia]] -

[[Fabre d'Olivet]] -

[["Fido"-Fido principle]] -

[[Cause and Effect and Mill's Methods]] -

[[Communicative Action]] -

[[Knowledge-constitutive Interest]] -

[[Marx and Engels on Religious Belief]] -

[[Metaconstitution]] -

[[Methodological Solipsism]] -

[[Mongolian communism]] -

[[Moral Epistemology]] -

[[Non-maleficence]] -

[[Nonconceptual Content]] -

[[Oppositional Logic]] -

[[Opportunism]] -

[[Phenomology]] -

[[Philosophy of Magick]] (ie, spells) -

[[Philosophy of Fashion]] -

[[Philosophy of Humor]] -

[[Potentiality and actuality|Potentiality and actuality (Aristotle)]] -

[[Postpostmodernism]] -

[[Psychologism]] -

Prof [[Martin Rowlands]] of the University of Hertfordshire -

[[Samkara]] (Indian philosopher) -

[[Somaesthetics]] -

[[Swadeshi]] -

[[Terrence Parsons]] -

[[Theodicity]] -

[[William Cleghorn]] -

[[Enumerative Induction]] -

[[Wei Wu Wei]] (Buddhist/Taoist philosopher and essayist) -

[[Moral Fallibility]] -

[[Conjunctive Forks]] -

[[Lewis Gordon]] (Africana existentialist/phenomonologist) -

[[Sophology]] (The study of wisdom) -

[[Throwness]]

==[[Psychology]]==

'''A:'''

[[Adam Phillips]] -

[[Adolescent psychology]] -

[[Alpha-conditioning]] -

[[Anasteemaphilia]] -

[[Annihilation ECS]] -

'''B:'''

[[Bloodlust]] -

'''C:'''

[[Conditioned Taste Aversion]] -

[[Consumer psychology]] -

[[Contrast gaining]] -

'''D:'''

[[Dare]] (or should this go under "sociology"?) -

'''E:'''

[[Edifice Complex]] -

[[Egotrip]] (is this really psychological concept) -

[[Emotional Failure]] -

[[Existential Psychology]] -

'''F:'''

[[Five Stages of Denial]] -

[[Fudoshin]] (martial art-related topic, as mentioned in the Jujutsu article) -

'''H:'''

[[Head Case]] -

'''J:'''

[[James Mckeen Cattell]] -

[[Julian Rotter]] -

'''M:'''

[[Madonna-Whore Complex]] -

[[Military Psychology]] -

'''P:'''

[[Participative Management]] -

[[Petre Tutea]] (Romanian Philosophe sans oeuvre) -

[[Platonic reality]] -

[[Postpostmodernism]] -

[[Psycho-Social Rehabilitation]] -

[[Psychology of games]] (could also go under computer science) -

'''R:'''

[[Relational Frame Theory]] -

[[Rene Spitz]] -

'''S:'''

[[Shaping (operant conditioning)]] -

[[sore loser]] -

[[Spontaneous Trait Inference]] -

'''T:'''

[[triadic reciprocal causation]] -

'''V:'''

[[volley principle ]]

==[[Society]] / [[Culture]]==

[[ethnozoology]] -

[[flaneur]]

===[[Identity politics]]===

[[American Council of the Blind]] -

[[DAAA Collective]] -

[[Tara Foundation]] -

[[Trinh Minh-ha]]

===[[Feminism]]===

[[Ariel Skrag]] -

[[Bridget Irish]] -

[[Carol Downer]] -

[[Cathy Sissler]] -

[[cyborg feminism]] -

[[DJ Kuttin Kandi]] -

[[Juliana Lueking]] -

[[Krystal Wakem]] -

[[Laurie Weeks]] -

[[Lookism]] -

[[Lorraine O'Grady]] -

[[Mr. Lady]] -

[[Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz]] -

[[Tammy Hart]] -

[[Ti-Grace Atkinson]] -

[[Valie Export]]

===[[Fraternal organization]]s===

[[The Cerne Society]] (circa 1805, England) -

[[The Jungstadt]]

- Drinking Societies (incl. Oxford and Cambridge)

===Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender===

[[Evan Wolfson]] -

[[Franklin E. Kameny]] -

[[Glenn Burke]] -

[[Josh Altesman]] -

[[Lipstick Feminism]] -

[[Marriage Protection Act of 2004]] -

[[Normgiving Diversity]] -

[[phallogocentric ]] -

[[Thai Gay History]] -

[[Una Vincenzo, Lady Troubridge]] -

[[W. Dorr Legg]] -

''See also: [[List of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community centers]]'' and ''[[List of LGBT publications]]''

===[[Popular Culture]]===

[[The Battle of Berlin]] -

[[Boys Are Stupid Throw Rocks at Them]] -

[[Costa Rica Lifestyles]] -

[[Hatefucking]] -

[[iGeneration]] -

[[Jesus Malverde]] -

[[Jocelyne Wildenstein]] -

[[Misogyny and Raeggaton]] -

[[Mother's Little Helper]] -

[[Sleepover Bandits]] (''[[Terry Lee Collins]] & [[Joseph Blake]]'') -

[[Tucker Estron]] -

[[Yankee Swap]]

[[Mustache Rides]]

[[Category:Wikipedia requested articles|Social sciences and philosophy]]