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#redirect[[Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu]]
'''Angelo Bartlett''' "'''Bart'''" '''Giamatti''' ([[April 4]], [[1938]] - [[September 1]], [[1989]]) was best known for being President of Yale University, and later as commissioner of [[Major League Baseball]] in the [[United States]]. In [[1989]], he oversaw the banishment of popular baseball player [[Pete Rose]] from the sport for his [[gambling]] problems.
[[Image:giamatti.jpg|float|right]]
He grew up near Mount Holyoke College, in [[South Hadley, Massachusetts]], where his father, Valentine Giamatti, was a professor of Italian language and literature and a collector of translations of Dante's Divine Comedy. His mother, Mary Claybaugh Walton, was the daughter of Helen (Davidson) Walton and Bartlett Walton, who attended Andover and [[Harvard University|Harvard College]]. His paternal grandfather, Angelo Giammattei (so spelled) emigrated from Italy through [[Ellis Island]] about 1900. Bart graduated from South Hadley High School, and while President of Yale, served as a Trustee of Mount Holyoke College.
A. Bartlett Giamatti attended [[Phillips Academy|Andover]] and Yale. He was pledged to Scroll & Key, and graduated ''magna cum laude'' in 1960, marrying Toni Smith that same year. Two of their three children, [[Marcus Giamatti]], [[Paul Giamatti]], and [[Elena Giamatti]], have become actors. Bart stayed in New Haven to receive his doctorate in 1964. He became a professor of English at Yale University, an author, and master of Ezra Stiles College at Yale. He spent a brief period teaching at Princeton, but was at Yale for most of his teaching life. When his tenure as Stiles master ended in 1972, he was so popular that his students wanted to honor him with a present. Giamatti told them he wanted a joke gift and they got him a moosehead (from a yard sale), which was ceremoniously hung in the dining hall. As the new master took over, Giamatti told him in a serious tone, "I have only one solemn duty I have to convey to you. Take care of my moose."
He served as president of [[Yale University]] from 1977 to 1986.
His life-long interest in baseball came into play when he became President of the National League in 1986, and later Commissioner of Baseball in 1989. One of his main acts was the banishment for life of [[Pete Rose]] from baseball for betting on the sport and associating with known gamblers, detailed in the [[Dowd Report]]. He died rather suddenly of a massive [[heart attack]] at the age of only 51 weeks after banishing Rose.
James Reston, Jr. notes, in his book ''[[Collision at Home Plate: The Lives of Pete Rose and Bart Giamatti]]'', that Giamatti suffered from [[Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease]], an inherited neuromuscular disease affecting peripheral nerves.
<table border=1 align=center><tr align=center><td width=30%>
Preceded by:<br>'''[[Hanna Holborn Gray]]'''
<td>'''[[Yale University|Presidents of Yale]]'''<td width=30%>
Succeeded by:<br>'''[[Benno C. Schmidt, Jr.]]'''
</table>
<table border=1 align=center><tr align=center><td width=30%>
Preceded by:<br>'''[[Peter Ueberroth]]'''
<td>'''[[Baseball Commissioner|Commissioners of Baseball]]'''<td width=30%>
Succeeded by:<br>'''[[Fay Vincent]]'''
</table>
Books:
* A. Bartlett Giamatti, ''The Earthly Paradise and the Renaissance Epic'' (1966)
* James Reston, Jr., ''Collision at Home Plate: The Lives of Pete Rose and Bart Giamatti'' (1991)
* Anthony Valerio, ''A Life of A. Bartlett Giamatti: By Him and About Him'' (1991)
[[Category:1938 births|Giamatti, A. Bartlett]]
[[Category:1989 deaths|Giamatti, A. Bartlett]]
[[Category:Baseball commissioners|Giamatti, A. Bartlett]]
[[Category:Presidents of Yale University|Giamatti, A. Bartlett]]
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