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The '''ScarletWim WitchCrouwel''', (Wandaborn Maximoff) is ain [[mutant1928]] [[superhero]]ine in the [[Marvel ComicsGroningen]], [[Marvel Universe|universeNetherlands]]., Createdis bya [[Stan LeeDutch]] and [[Jackgraphic Kirbydesign]],er sheand first appeared in ''[[X-Men]]'' #4 ([[1963typography|typographer]]).
He is known for his posters and exhibition design for the [[Stedelijk Museum]] in [[Amsterdam]].
The Scarlet Witch has the ability to manipulate [[probability]] via her "hexes" (often manifesting physically as "hex spheres" or "hex bolts"). These hexes are relatively short range, and are limited to her line of sight. Casting a hex requires a gesture and concentration on her part, though the gestures are largely a focus for the concentration. Early in her career, her hexes were unconscious on her part, and would be automatically triggered whenever she made a particular gesture, regardless of her intent. She has since gained enough control over her powers that her powers only work when she wants them to, although they are not necessarily guaranteed to work, particularly if she has been straining herself or using her powers excessively. If overextended, her hexes can backfire, causing probability to work against her wishes or to undo previous hexes.
Crouwel has designed several font sets, of which the ''New Alphabet'' is best known.
He has been and still is one of the most important designers in dutch graphic history.
Crouwel is still an active member of the Dutch graphic design scene.
Her hexes have a wide, almost limitless variety of recorded and possible effects, though they often boil down to a kind of [[Deus Ex Machina]] superpower. They have been known to alter the molecular composition and physical state of physical objects, negate or distort physical laws, and to cause various forms of energy to spontaneously appear or disappear. She has a natural affinity with natural elements and phenomena, stemming largely from her magical training and origins, and has trained often at using her hexes to deflect projectiles or to cause enemies to stumble or otherwise suffer the effects of "bad luck". Writers often confuse her hex powers with [[psychokinesis]]; although her hexes can cause objects to sudden move or change course, they do not have the ability to "hold on" to objects as a telekinetic might. Ultimately, the hexes are not under the Witch's direct control.
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Wanda is also a practictioner of the [[magic (paranormal)|magical arts]]; although she is capable of using rudimentary ritualistic magic, complex and spontaneous spells of the sort cast by [[Doctor Strange]] are beyond her reach. Her magical ability comes into play most often when used to supplement her mutant hex power or the mystical abilities of other magic-users.
The Scarlet Witch is the twin sister of [[Quicksilver (comics)|Quicksilver]] (Pietro Maximoff); the twins are the children of [[Magneto (comics)|Magneto]] and his late wife Magda. Magda fled from Magneto before either learned that she was pregnant. The twins were born in the [[fictional country]] of Transia on the equally-fictitious Wundagore Mountain, the prison of the [[Elder God]] [[Chthon]]. Chthon's residual energies altered Wanda's powers while she was in the womb, permuting her mutant power to bond it with [[chaos magic]]. Magda died giving birth to the twins, and so their nursemaid (a genetically-engineered humanoid cow) left them with the [[Roma (people)|Rom]] Django Maximoff, who raised them as his children. (The retired superhero called the [[Whizzer]] would later erroneously believe the twins to be his children.)
In their early adulthood, both Wanda and Pietro were among the first members of the [[Brotherhood of Evil Mutants]], though neither Magneto nor his children were aware at the time that he was their father. After Magneto's abduction by the alien [[Stranger (comics)|Stranger]], the twins were recruited into the [[The Avengers (comics)|Avengers]] by [[Captain America]]. The Scarlet Witch has become one of the team's mainstays since then.
She married the [[android]] [[Vision (comics)|Vision]]; her hex powers allowed the couple to have children. However, it was later revealed that the "children" were not actual children; rather, they were fragments of the soul of the [[demon]] [[Mephisto (comics)|Mephisto]], who had been discorporated by [[Franklin Richards]]. The children were restored to their natural forms as parts of Mephisto; also during this time period, the Vision was disassembled by the government, then subsequently rebuilt without the ability to feel emotions. The emotional damage incurred upon Wanda during this time frame, combined with her powers being enhanced by [[Immortus]] drove her temporarily insane, leading her to a brief alliance with her father, Magneto. However, she recovered, and remained a member of the Avengers, though she and the Vision were separated, working on different branches of the team.
After the dissolution of the West Coast branch of the Avengers with which she served, she was a founding member and field leader of the short-lived superhero team [[Force Works]]. [[Wonder Man]] died during Force Works' first adventure, and it was years before he returned. When he did return, it was Wanda's hexes that drew his energy-based body back together, as a kind of "ionic ghost". She restored him to true life with the assistance of her mystic mentor [[Agatha Harkness]], and the pair openly had an affair for several months. The Scarlet Witch has remained a frequent member of the Avengers since the reformation of the team, and has begun a slow move towards a reconciliation with The Vision.
[[Category:Avengers members]][[Category:Brotherhood of Evil Mutants members]][[Category:Defenders members]][[Category:Fictional magicians]]
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