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'''Christopher Levy''' (born February 19, [[1982]]) is a student at the [[State University of New York Maritime College]] pursuing a [[Bachelor's degree]] in International Transportation and Trade.
[[Image:DH_Lawrence.jpg|thumb|D. H. Lawrence]]
He was born at 12:06 AM at North Shore University Medical Center in [[Manhasset, New York]].
'''David Herbert Lawrence''' ([[11 September]], [[1885]] – [[2 March]], [[1930]]) was one of the most important, prolific and certainly one of the most controversial [[England|English]] writers of the [[20th century]], whose body of writings span [[novel]]s, [[short story|short stories]], [[poetry|poems]], [[drama|play]]s, [[essay]]s, [[travel book]]s,translations, criticism and letters. Lawrence's main creative works centers around [[sexuality]] and primal instincts of the unconscious, making him iconic in an age influenced by [[Freud]], [[Carl Jung]] and [[Nietzsche]].
==Academic Life History==
* Ivy League School in [[Smithtown, New York]] ([[1987]])
* F.J. O'Neill Elementary School in [[Central Islip, New York]] (1987-[[1991]])
* St. Mary School in [[East Islip, New York]] (1991-[[1996]])
* St. Anthony's High School in [[South Huntington, New York]] (1996-[[1998]])
* North Atlantic Regional High School in [[Lewiston, Maine]] ([[2000]])
* State University of New York Maritime College in [[Throgs Neck]], [[New York]] ([[2001]]-present)
==Interests==
The son of a barely literate coal miner and a mother who had been a pupil-teacher, Lawrence was born and grew up in [[Eastwood, Nottinghamshire]], [[United Kingdom]]. His mixture of working and middle class parents and their often volatile relationship would have a great impact on his future writings. In [[1902]] he contracted [[pneumonia]] and his career as a [[factory]] clerk, which had barely started, came to an end. He began training as a [[teacher]] first teaching the sons of miners in his home town and then returning to education to receive a teaching certificate from [[University College Nottingham]] in [[1908]].
===Literature===
While working as a teacher in [[Croydon]] some of his poetry came to the attention of [[Ford Madox Ford|Ford Madox Hueffer]], [[editor]] of ''The English Review'', who commissioned the story 'Odour of Chrysanthemums' which, when published in that magazine, provoked a London publisher to ask Lawrence for more work, and his career in literature began. Shortly after his first [[novel]] was published, ''The White Peacock'', in [[1910]], Lawrence's mother died after a long illness. It is suggested by some that Lawrence may have helped his mother to die by giving her an overdose. Lawrence, the author of ''Sons And Lovers'', ([[1913]]), had an extremely close relationship with his mother and her death was a major turning-point in his life just as the death of Mrs. Morel forms a major turning-point in the novel.
* The [[Romantic poetry]] of [[John Keats]], particularly ''[[Ode on a Grecian Urn]]''.
* ''[[I, Claudius]]'' by [[Robert Graves]].
* ''The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon'' by [[Washington Irving]].
* ''[[In Flanders' Fields]]'' by [[John McCrae]].
* The poetry of [[Dorothy Parker]], particularly ''Resume''.
* The poetry of [[Carl Sandburg]], particularly ''Grass''.
* Miscellaneous works by [[Stephen Crane]] and [[Walt Whitman]].
===Sports===
[[Pneumonia]] struck again soon after his mother's death and this led to the [[tuberculosis]] which would eventually kill him. He decided on his recovery to abandon teaching to concentrate on writing. In [[1912]] Lawrence eloped to [[Germany]] with [[Frieda von Richthofen|Frieda Weekley]] ''née'' von Richthofen (distant cousin of [[Manfred von Richthofen]], also known as "the Red Baron"), the wife of his modern languages professor from Nottingham University. From Germany they walked southwards across the Alps to Italy, a journey that was recorded in the first of his brilliant travel books, a collection of linked essays entitled ''Twilight in Italy'' and the unfinished novel, ''Mr Noon''. The couple returned to England at the outbreak of [[World War I]] and were married on the [[13 July]], [[1914]]. Because of Frieda's German parentage and Lawrence's [[pacifism]] they were viewed with suspicion in England during the war and lived in near destitution. ''[[The Rainbow]]'' ([[1915]]) was suppressed after an investigation into its alleged [[obscenity]] in 1915. Later, they were even accused of spying and signalling to German [[submarine]]s off of the coast of [[Cornwall]] where they lived at Zennor.
[[Image:IndianapolisColts 100.png]]
* [[Baseball]]: The Brooklyn/[[Los Angeles Dodgers]] of the [[National League]].
During this period he finished a sequel to ''The Rainbow'', that many regard as his masterpiece. This radical new work, ''[[Women in Love]]'', is a key text of European [[modernism]]. In it Lawrence explores the destructive features of contemporary civilization through the evolving relationships of four major characters as they reflect upon the value of the arts, politics, economics, sexual experience, friendship and marriage. This book is a bleak, bitter vision of humanity and proved impossible to publish in wartime conditions. It is now widely recognised as an English novel of great dramatic force and intellectual subtlety.
* [[Football]]: The Baltimore/[[Indianapolis Colts]] of the [[American Football Conference]].
* Baseball players: [[Ty Cobb]] (retired), [[Nap Lajoie]] (retired), [[Christy Mathewson]] (retired), and [[Mel Ott]] (retired).
In late [[1917]], after constant harassment by the military authorities, Lawrence was forced to leave Cornwall at three days notice under the terms of the [[Defence of the Realm Act]] (DORA). This persecution was later described in an autobiographical chapter of his Australian novel, ''Kangaroo'', published in 1923. Until [[1919]] he was compelled by poverty to shift from address to address and barely survived a severe attack of [[influenza]].
* Football players: [[Frank Gifford]] (retired), [[Paul Hornung]] (retired), [[Eli Manning]], [[Peyton Manning]], [[Johnny Unitas]] (retired)
After the traumatic experience of the war years, Lawrence began what he termed his 'savage pilgrimage'; a time of voluntary exile. He left England at the earliest practical opportunity, to return only twice for brief visits, and with Frieda spent the rest of his life travelling, settling down for only short periods. His travels took him to [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Ceylon]], [[Australia]], [[United States|America]] and [[Mexico]]. He dreamed of establishing a [[utopian]] community on their ranch near [[Taos, New Mexico]] where he stayed for two years but a near fatal bout of [[tuberculosis]] forced him to return to [[Europe]]. He then lived near [[Florence]] in [[Italy]] whilst writing the various versions of ''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover]]'' ([[1929]]). This was initially published in private editions in [[Florence]] and [[Paris]] and reinforced his notoriety.
Despite his physical frailty, he continued to work. In his last months he wrote poems, reviews, essays, a robust defence of his last novel against those who sought to suppress it, and a reflection on the significance of the [[New Testament]] Book of Revelation, entitled ''Apocalypse''. He died in [[Vence]], [[France]] in [[1930]] at the age of 44. Frieda returned to live on the ranch in [[Taos, New Mexico|Taos]] and later brought Lawrence's ashes to rest there.
His birthplace, in Eastwood, 8a Victoria Street, is now a museum.
== Works ==
[[Realism]] was the main feature of Lawrence's writings and his unflinching depictions of the gritty struggles of everyday life give many of his novels a melancholy tone. His poems help to balance this with many powerful and evocative descriptions of nature, although moments of beauty are present in his books.
Among his many works, most famous are his novels ''[[Sons and Lovers]]'' ([[1913]]), ''[[The Rainbow]]'' ([[1915]]), ''[[Women in Love]]'' ([[1920]]), and ''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover]]'' ([[1928]]). These all take place in and around [[Eastwood, Nottinghamshire|Eastwood]], Lawrence's birthplace, which was a grim industrial mining town. Lawrence would return here in his literature despite leaving it in real life, giving it an importance similar to that held by [[Wessex]] for [[Thomas Hardy]], whom Lawrence admired.
''Kangaroo'', ''Aaron's Rod'' and ''[[The Plumed Serpent]]'' are usually considered together as his "leadership novels". They contain some of the ideas that contributed to his plan for Rananim (meaning 'celebrations' and taken from a [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] folk song), the community of like-minded writers and artists that he hoped to establish in New Mexico. Little came of his effort, however.
Part of the [[realist]] nature of his writing meant that he could not obscure the subjects of sex and love in his books and his descriptions of sex were shockingly frank for the period. ''The Rainbow'' was banned for containing a lesbian relationship and one publisher called ''Sons and Lovers'' "the dirtiest book he had ever read."
The publication of ''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover]]'' caused a [[scandal]] due to its explicit sex scenes and perhaps particularly because the lover was working-class, and an [[obscenity]] trial followed in Britain. The British publisher, [[Penguin Books]], won the court case that ensued. He also produced a series of explicit [[expressionism|expressionistic]] paintings later in life some of which were almost destroyed due to their depiction of pubic hair.
What is often forgotten amongst the claims of Lawrence as a [[pornography|pornographer]] is the fact that he was extremely religious. He was tired of the stifling [[Christianity]] of [[Europe]] and wished to rejuvenate it with earlier, tribal religions. This search for a primeval religious consciousness was part of the reason for his 'savage pilgrimage'. He was also inspired by contemporary '[[process philosophy]]': for example works by [[Nietzsche]], [[Henri Bergson]] and others, as well as by the works of [[Freud]], most notably in ''Sons and Lovers'' which was also his most [[autobiographical]] work. He wished to free himself from the sexual restrictions of the past so that he could examine their place in religion but he would have been perhaps horrified if he realised his role in the "[[sexual revolution]]" of the [[1960s]].
==Quotation==
{{wikiquote}}
*"Mrs Morel always said the after-life would hold nothing in store for her husband: he rose from the lower world into purgatory, when he cane home from pit, and passed into heaven in the Palmerston Arms." -- ''Sons and Lovers''. Edited out of the 1913 edition restored in 1992
*"Never trust the artist. Trust the tale." -- ''Studies in Classic American Literature''
== Partial list of works ==
'''A note on the editions cited below'''
D H Lawrence is one of the great literary artists of the twentieth century - yet the texts of his writings, whether published during his lifetime or since, are, for the most part, textually corrupt.
[[The Cambridge Edition of the Letters and Works of D H Lawrence]] represents a major scholarly undertaking, which aims to provide new versions of the texts which are as close as can now be determined to those which the author would have wished to see printed. This ongoing project, started in 1979, will eventually encompass over 40 separate volumes, each complete with a high quality critical apparatus.
The following list is based around the books in this authoritative standard edition. These texts have also been employed by other publishers, such as the individual volumes in the [[Penguin Lawrence Edition]]. In general, where a text is not yet available in the Cambridge series, reference has been made to other reliable sources.
'''Novels'''
* ''[[The White Peacock]]'' (1911), edited by Andrew Robertson, Cambridge University Press, 1983, ISBN 0521222672 - Lawrence's first novel is set in the Eastwood area and narrated in the first person. It is the tragedy of a man who marries the wrong woman
* ''[[The Tresspasser]]'' (1912), edited by Elizabeth Mansfield, Cambridge University Press,1981, ISBN 0521222648
* ''[[Sons and Lovers]]'' (1913), edited by Helen Baron and Carl Baron, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0521242762 - called Paul Morel while in progress, this autobiographical novel is a brilliant evocation of life in a working class mining community
* ''[[The Rainbow]]'' (1915), edited by Mark Kinkead-Weekes, Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0521009448 - originally written as the first half of ''The Sisters'', it was prosecuted for obscenity and copies were destroyed. It was then unavailable in Britain for 11 years
* ''[[Women in Love]]'' (1920), edited by David Farmer, Lindeth Vasey and John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 1987, ISBN 0521235650 - sequel to ''The Rainbow''
* ''[[The Lost Girl]]'' (1920), edited by John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 1981, ISBN 052122263X - awarded the [[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] in the fiction category
* ''[[Aaron's Rod (novel)]]'' (1922) edited by Mara Kalnins, Cambridge University Press, 1988,ISBN 0521252504 - about a man who walks out on his wife, with whom he has a destructive relationship, in order to start a new life in post war Italy
* ''[[Kangaroo (novel)|Kangaroo]]'' (1923) edited by Bruce Steele, Cambridge University Press, 1994, ISBN 0521384559 - semi autobiographical account of a three month visit to Australia by Lawrence in 1922. It includes vivid nature descriptions, a chapter ('Nightmare')documenting the experience of the writer in wartime Cornwall, along with a sceptical reflection on post war fringe politics in Sydney
* ''[[The Boy in the Bush]]'' (1924) edited by Paul Eggert, Cambridge University Press, 1990, ISBN 052130704X - rewritten from a manuscript given to him by [[Molly Skinner]].
* ''[[St. Mawr]]'' (1925) - a short novel, one of his two [[North America|North American]] fictions. The heroine of this novel abandons a brittle, cynical post-war England and finishes in a ranch set high in the mountains of New Mexico
* ''[[The Plumed Serpent]]'' (1926), edited by L.D. Clark, Cambridge University Press, 1987, ISBN 0521222621 - called [[Quetzalcoatl]] in progress and is about an [[Irish ethnicity|Irish]] woman experiencing a [[Aztec]] religious revolution in [[Mexico]]
* ''[[The Woman Who Rode Away]]'' (1928) - one of his two North American short fictions about a woman who gives herself up to a group of [[Native Americans]]. this novel reveals much about Lawrence's opinion of American consciousness
* ''[[The Escaped Cock/The Man Who Died]]'' (1929)
* ''[[Lady Chatterley's Lover]]''(1928), edited by Michael Squires, Cambridge University Press, 1993, ISBN 0521222664 - Printed privately in [[Florence]] during 1928, it was banned in the UK until 1960 because of the sexually explicit language used. ''Lady Chatterley's Lover'' is his most famous and highest earning novel. A story of a British upper-class woman, married to an impotent, war crippled husband, and her enlightening sexual relationship with a gamekeeper. Lawrence considered calling this book ''Tenderness'' at one time and it has been published in three different versions.
* ''The Virgin and the Gypsy'' (1930) - short novel about a young Englishwoman in a repressive household
'''Short stories'''
* ''The Prussian Officer and other stories'' (1914), edited by John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 1983, ISBN 0521248221
* ''England, my England and other stories'' (1922), edited by Bruce Steele, Cambridge University Press, 1990, ISBN 0521352673
* ''The Ladybird, The Fox, The Captain's Doll''(1923), edited by Dieter Mehl, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0521352665
* ''Sun'' (1926)
* ''Glad Ghosts'' (1926)
* ''The Woman who Rode Away and other stories'' (1928) edited by Dieter Mehl and Christa Jansohn, Cambridge University Press, 1995, ISBN 0521222702
* ''Rawdon's Roof'' (1929)
* ''Love Among the Haystacks and other stories'' (1930), edited by John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 1987, ISBN 0521268362
* ''The Flying Fish'' - unfinished
'''Poetry'''
*''Love Poems and others'' (1913)
*''Amores'' (1916)
*''Look! We have come through!'' (1917)
*''New Poems'' (1918)
*''Bay: a book of poems'' (1919)
*''Tortoises'' (1921)
*''Birds, beasts and flowers'' (1923)
*''The Collected Poems of D H Lawrence'' (1928)
*''Pansies'' (1929)
*''Nettles'' (1930)
*''Last Poems'' (1932)
*''Fire and other poems'' (1940)
*''The Complete Poems of D H Lawrence'' (1964), ed. Vivian de Sola Pinto and F. Warren Roberts
'''Plays'''
* ''The Widowing of Mrs Holroyd'' (1914)
* ''Touch and Go'' (1920)
* ''David'' (1926)
* ''The Fight for Barbara'' (1933)
* ''A Collier's Friday Night'' (1934)
*'' The Married Man'' (1940)
* ''The Merry-go-round'' (1941)
* ''The Complete Plays of D H Lawrence'' (1965)
* ''The Plays'', edited by Hans-Wilhelm Schwarze and John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0521242770
'''Non-fiction'''
* ''Study of Thomas Hardy and other essays'' (1914), edited by Bruce Steele, Cambridge University Press, 1985, ISBN 0521252520 - Literary criticism and metaphysics
* ''Movements in European History'' (1921), edited by Philip Crumpton, Cambridge University Press, 1989, ISBN 0521262011 - Originally published under the name of Lawrence H. Davison, it was written as a school textbook
* ''Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious and Fantasia of the Unconscious'' (1921/1922), edited by Bruce Steele, Cambridge University Press, 2004 ISBN 0521327911
* ''Studies in Classic American Literature'' (1923), edited by Ezra Greenspan, Lindeth Vasey and John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 0521550165
* ''Reflections on the Death of a Porcupine and other essays'' (1925), edited by Michael Herbert, Cambridge University Press, 1988, ISBN 052126622X
* ''A Propos of Lady Chatterley's Lover''(1929) - Lawrence wrote this pamphlet to explain his most notorious novel
* ''Apocalypse and the writings on Revelation'' (1931) edited by Mara Kalnins, Cambridge University Press, 1980, ISBN 0521224071 - His last book touching on primitive symbolism, [[paganism]] and pre-[[Christianity|Christian]] ideology
* ''Phoenix: the posthumous papers of D H Lawrence'' (1936)
* ''Phoenix II: uncollected, unpublished and other prose works by D H Lawrence'' (1968)
*''Introductions and Reviews'', edited by N. H. Reeve and John Worthen, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 0521835844
* ''Late Essays and Articles'', edited by James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 0521584310
'''Travel books'''
* ''Twilight in Italy and Other Essays'' (1916), edited by Paul Eggert, Cambridge University Press, 1994, ISBN 0521268885
* ''Sea and Sardinia'' (1921), edited by Mara Kalnins,Cambridge University Press, 1997, ISBN 0521242754
* ''Mornings in Mexico'' (1927)
* ''Sketches of Etruscan places and other Italian essays'' (1932), edited by Simonetta de Filippis, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0521252539 - published posthumously, contrasted the life affirming world of the [[Etruscans]] with the shabbiness of [[Mussolini]]'s Italy during the late 1920s
'''Works translated by Lawrence'''
* Shestov, L. ''All Things are Possible'' (1920)
* Bunin, I.A. ''The Gentleman from San Francisco'' (1922)
* Verga, G. ''Maestro-Don Gesualdo'' (1923)
* Verga, G. ''Little Novels of Sicily'' (1925)
* Verga, G. ''Cavalleria Rusticana and other stories'' (1928)
* Grazzini, A.F. ''The story of Doctor Manente'' (1929)
'''Manuscripts and early drafts of published novels and other works'''
Scholarly studies of Lawrence's existing manuscripts reveal him to have been a careful writer. He often revised his novels in a radical way by rewriting them, often over a period of years. Given this, it is interesting to compare these earlier drafts with the final, published versions
* ''Paul Morel'' (1911-12), edited by Helen Baron, Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0521560098 - an early manuscript version of ''Sons and Lovers''
* ''The First Women in Love'' (1916-17) edited by John Worthen and Lindeth Vasey,Cambridge University Press, 1998, ISBN 0521373263
* ''Mr Noon'' (1920?) - Parts I and II, edited by Lindeth Vasey, Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN 0521252512
* ''The Symbolic Meaning'' - early versions of the ''Studies in Classic American Literature'' essays
* ''Quetzalcoatl'' (1925) - Early draft of ''The Plumed Serpent'', Lawrence's Mexican novel
* ''The First and Second Lady Chatterley novels'', edited by Dieter Mehl and Christa Jansohn, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0521471168. These two books,''The First Lady Chatterley'' and ''John Thomas and Lady Jane'' were earlier drafts of Lawrence's last novel
'''Letters'''
* ''The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume I, 1901 - May 1913'', ed. James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 1979
* ''The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume II, June 1913 - October 1916'', ed. George J. Zytaruk and James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 1981
* ''The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume III, October 1916 - June 1921'', ed. James T. Boulton and Andrew Robertson, Cambridge University Press, 1984
* ''The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume IV, June 1921 - March 1924 '', ed. Warren Roberts, James T. Boulton and Elizabeth Mansfield, Cambridge University Press, 1987
* ''The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume V, March 1924 - March 1927'', ed. James T. Boulton and Lindeth Vasey, Cambridge University Press, 1989
* ''The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume VI, March 1927 - November 1928 '', ed. James T. Boulton and Margaret Boulton with Gerald M. Lacy, Cambridge University Press, 1991
* ''The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume VII, November 1928 - February 1930'', ed. Keith Sagar and James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 1993
* ''The Letters of D. H. Lawrence,with index, Volume VIII'', ed. James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 2001
* ''The Selected Letters of D H Lawrence'', Compiled and edited by James T. Boulton, Cambridge University Press, 1997
'''Bibliographic resources'''
* P. Poplawski(1995) ''The Works of D H Lawrence: a Chronological Checklist'' (Nottingham, D H Lawrence Society)
* P. Preston(1994)''A D H Lawrence Chronology''(London, Macmillan)
* W.Roberts and P.Poplawski (2001)''A Bibliography of D H Lawrence''. 3rd ed. (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
* Keith Sagar (1979)''D H Lawrence: a Calendar of his Works'' (Manchester, Manchester University Press)
* Keith Sagar(1982) ''D H Lawrence Handbook'' (Manchester, Manchester University Press)
'''Biographical studies'''
* Catherine Carswell (1932)''The Savage Pilgrimage'' (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, reissued 1981)
* Frieda Lawrence (1934)''Not I, But The Wind'' (Santa Fe, Rydal Press)
* E. T. (Jessie Chambers Wood) (1935)''D H Lawrence: A Personal Record'' (Jonathan Cape)
* Edward Nehls (1957-59)''D H Lawrence: A Composite Biography, Volumes I-III'' (Madison, University of Wisconsin Press)
* Harry T. Moore (1974) ''The Priest of Love: A Life of D H Lawrence'', Heinemann
* Paul Delaney (1978) ''D H Lawrence's Nightmare'' (New York)
* G H Neville (1981) ''A Memoir of D H Lawrence: The Betrayal'', Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
* John Worthen (1991)''D H Lawrence: The Early Years, 1885 - 1912'' (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
* Mark Kincaid-Weekes(1996)''D H Lawrence: Triumph to Exile, 1912 - 1922'' (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
* John Worthen (1998)''D H Lawrence: Dying Game, 1922 - 1930'' (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
* John Worthen (2005)''D H Lawrence: The Life of an Outsider'' (London, Penguin /Allen Lane)
'''Literary criticism about Lawrence'''
* Michael Black (1986) ''D H Lawrence: The Early Fiction'' (Palgrave MacMillan)
* Michael Black (1992) ''D H Lawrence: The Early Philosophical Works'' (Cambridge University Press)
* Michael Black (1992) ''Sons and Lovers'' (Cambridge University Press)
* Michael Black (2001) ''Lawrence's England: The Major Fiction, 1913 - 1920'' (Palgrave-MacMillan)
* Keith Brown (1990) ''Rethinking Lawrence'', Open University Press
* L D Clark (1980)'' The Minoan Distance: The Symbolism of Travel in D H Lawrence'', University of Arizona Press
* Carol Dix (1980) ''D H Lawrence and Women'', Macmillan
* R P Draper (1970)'' D H Lawrence: The Critical Heritage'', Routledge
* Anne Fernihough, ed. (2001) ''The Cambridge Companion to D H Lawrence'' (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
* Graham Hough (1956) ''The Dark Sun: A Study of D H Lawrence'', Duckworth
* [[F R Leavis]] (1955) ''D H Lawrence: Novelist'' (London, Chatto and Windus)
*[[ F R Leavis]] (1976) ''Thought, Words and Creativity: Art and Thought in D H Lawrence'' (London, Chatto and Windus)
* Keith Sagar (1966) ''The Art of D H Lawrence'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
* Keith Sagar (1985) ''D H Lawrence: Life into Art'' (University of Georgia Press)
* T R Wright (2000) ''D H Lawrence and the Bible'' (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press)
==External links==
*[http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/aut/lawrence_dh.html Online editions of works], from [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/ eBooks@Adelaide]
*[http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/nigel_h/dhl.htm D. H. Lawrence tourist trail]
*[http://users.cybercity.dk/~bcc14498/moller/dh.htm The paintings of D. H. Lawrence]
*[http://www.LawrencesEastwood.co.uk/index.htm D. H. Lawrence's Eastwood]
*[http://www.hrc.utexas.edu/research/fa/lawrence.frieda.html Frieda Lawrence Collection]
*{{gutenberg author|id=David_Herbert_Lawrence|name=D. H. Lawrence}}
*[http://www.online-literature.com/dh_lawrence/ Biography]
*[http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=5165 Biography from the Literary Encyclopedia]
*[http://mss.library.nottingham.ac.uk/dhl_about.html Detailed Biography and chronology]
*[http://www.writersmugs.com/zoomin/186/D.H.Lawrence.html Woodcut Portrait of DH Lawrence]
*[http://town.hall.org/radio/Dialogue/052694_dial_01_ITH.html Audio interview with Mark Kincaid-Weekes, concentrating on the middle years of Lawrence's life]
*[http://century.guardian.co.uk/1910-1919/Story/0,6051,98988,00.html ''With the Guns'', Lawrence's journalistic, and eerily prophetic, response to the start of the Great War]
[[Category:1885 births|Lawrence, D.H.]]
[[Category:1930 deaths|Lawrence, D.H.]]
[[Category:English novelists|Lawrence, D.H.]]
[[Category:English short story writers|Lawrence, D.H.]]
[[Category:D.H. Lawrence]]
[[Category:Imagists|Lawerence, D.H.]]
[[cs:David Herbert Lawrence]]
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