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Started alphabetizing by last name--can someone else finish?
 
 
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[[de:Columbia University]] [[fr:Université Columbia]]
 
This is a '''list of [[mobile phone]] [[mobile phone network|network]] operating companies'''.
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300px" align="right">
<tr>
<br>
<td bgcolor="#ffffff" align="center" colspan=2>
[[image:Columbia_Shield.jpg]]
<br>
<small>&copy; Columbia University in the City of New York</small>
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">''[[Motto]]: In lumine tuo videbimus lumen ([[Latin]]: "In thy light we shall see light")''</font></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >Founded</td>
<td bgcolor="#dfefff">1754</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >School type</td>
<td bgcolor="#dfefff">Private</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >President</td>
<td bgcolor="#dfefff">[[Lee C. Bollinger]]</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >Location</td>
<td bgcolor="#dfefff">[[New York, New York]]</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >Enrollment</td>
<td bgcolor="#dfefff">5,530 undergrad, 14,853 grad</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >Campus surroundings</td>
<td bgcolor="#dfefff">[[Urban]]</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >Sports teams</td>
<td bgcolor="#dfefff">29</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" >Mascot</td>
<td bgcolor="#dfefff">Royal Lion</td></tr>
</td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#efefef" align="center" colspan=2>
[[Image:Nyc_columbia.jpg|300px|]]
<small>
''Butler Library at Columbia University (June 2003)''
</small>
</td></tr>
</table>
Officially named '''Columbia University in the City of New York''', this institution predates the [[United States]]. Columbia is located in the [[Morningside Heights]] area of [[New York City]] and is a member of the [[Ivy League]].
 
{{TOCright}}
==History==
== World ==
These are the world's '''largest mobile network operators''', by number of subscribers (and by proportionate subscribers, if the company has holdings in other operators). The largest in the world by turnover is [[Vodafone]].
 
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
Columbia University was founded in [[1754]] as King's College under royal charter of King [[George II of Great Britain]]. It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of [[New York]] and the fifth oldest in the [[United States]]. It remains one of the world's most prestigious centers of higher education.
|-
! Rank !! Company !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in [[million]]s)</small> !! Subscribers<br><small>(including minority stakes)</small>
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[China Mobile]] ([[China]]) || [[GSM]] || 231.01 ||
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Vodafone]] ([[United Kingdom]]) || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 165.01 || 450.90
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[China Unicom]] ([[China]]) || [[GSM]], [[CDMA]] || 122.99 ||
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[T-Mobile]] ([[Germany]]) || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 80.88 || 120.00
|-
|align=right| 5 || [[América Móvil]] ([[Mexico]]) || [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 73.76 ||
|-
|align=right| 6 || [[Telefónica|Telefónica Móviles]] ([[Spain]]) || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]], [[CDMA]] || 69.94 || 85.27
|-
|align=right| 7 || [[Orange SA|Orange]] ([[France]]) || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 66.74 || 69.55
|-
|align=right| 8 || [[Cingular Wireless|Cingular]] ([[United States]]) || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 54.00 ||
|-
|align=right| 9 || [[NTT DoCoMo]] ([[Japan]]) || [[Personal Digital Cellular|PDC]], [[FOMA]] || 50.82 ||
|-
|align=right| 10 || [[Mobile TeleSystems|MTS]] ([[Russia]]) || [[GSM]] || 48.33 ||
|}
 
==Americas==
In July 1754, Samuel Johnson (1696-1772; not to be confused with [[Samuel Johnson|Dr. Johnson]], the British lexicographer, 1709-1784) held the first classes in a new school house adjoining [[Trinity Church]], located on what is now lower [[Broadway]] in [[Manhattan]]. There were eight students in the class. In 1767 King's College established the first American medical school to grant the MD degree.
===Argentina=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
The country had in [[August]] [[2005]] 18,758,335 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
| [[movistar]] || [[GSM]] || 6.73 || [[Telefónica|Telefónica Móviles]]
|-
| [[CTI Movil]] || [[GSM]] || 4.92 || [[América Móvil]]
|-
| [[Personal (mobile phone service)|Personal]] || [[GSM]] || 4.81 || [[Telecom Argentina]]
|-
| [[NEXTEL]] || [[iDEN]] || 0.43 || [[Sprint Nextel]]
|}
 
===Brazil=== (as of [[August]] [[2005]])
The [[American Revolutionary War]] brought the growth of the College to a halt, forcing a suspension of instruction in [[1776]] that lasted for eight years. Among the earliest students and trustees of King's College were [[John Jay]], the first [[United States Supreme Court/Chief Justice|Chief Justice of the United States]]; [[Alexander Hamilton]], the first [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Secretary of the Treasury]]; [[Gouverneur Morris]], the author of the final draft of the [[United States Constitution]]; and [[Robert R. Livingston]], a member of the five-man committee that drafted the [[Declaration of Independence]]. In 1784, the college reopened as Columbia College, reflecting the patriotic fervor which had inspired the nation's quest for independence.[[Image:King's_College_Building.jpg|thumb|King's College Hall]]
The country had 78,947,332 subscribers in total, or a 42.85% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|colspan=4 align=center|'''National operators'''
|-
| [[Vivo (mobile phone network)|Vivo]] [http://www.vivo.com.br/]|| [[CDMA]], [[TDMA]] || 28.79 || [[Telefónica|Telefónica Móviles]] and [[Portugal Telecom]]
|-
| [[Telecom Italia Mobile|TIM]] [http://www.tim.com.br/]|| [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 18.01 || [[Telecom Italia]]
|-
| [[Claro (mobile phone network)|Claro]] [http://www.claro.com.br/]|| [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 17.12 ||[[América Móvil]]
|-
|colspan=4 align=center|'''Regional operators'''
|-
| [[Oi (mobile phone network)|Oi]] [http://www.oi.com.br/] || [[GSM]] || 8.72 || [[Telemar]]
|-
| [[Telemig Celular]]/[[Amazônia Celular]] [http://www.telemigcelular.com.br/]|| [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 4.23 || [[Telpart]]
|-
| [[Brasil Telecom GSM]] [http://www.brasiltelecom.com.br/]|| [[GSM]] || 1.64 || [[Brasil Telecom]]
|-
| [[CTBC]] [http://www.ctbc.com.br/]|| [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 0.35 ||
|-
| [[Sercomtel Celular]] [http://www.sercomtelcelular.com.br/]|| [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 0.09 || [[Londrina]] city ([[Paraná]])[[State-owned]] [[Sercomtel]]
|-
|colspan=4 align=center|'''Specialized Mobile Radio'''
|-
| [[NEXTEL]] [http://www.nextel.com.br/]|| [[iDEN]] || || [[Sprint Nextel]]
|}
 
===Canada=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
In 1849, the College moved from Park Place, near the present site of City Hall, to 49th Street and [[Madison Avenue]], where it remained for the next fifty years. During the last half of the nineteenth century, Columbia rapidly assumed the shape of a modern university. The '''Law School''' was founded in 1858, and the country's first mining school, a precursor of today's '''Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science''', was established in 1864. [[Barnard College]] for women became affiliated with Columbia in 1889; the '''Medical School''' came under the aegis of the University in 1891, followed by '''Teachers College''' in 1893.
{{main|List of Canadian mobile phone companies}}
The country had 15,583,039 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Rogers Wireless]] || [[GSM]] || 5.71 || [[Rogers Communications]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Bell Mobility]] || [[CDMA]] || 4.44 || [[Bell Canada]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[TELUS Mobility]] || [[CDMA]] || 4.15 || [[Telus]]
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[Microcell Telecommunications|Fido]] || [[GSM]] || || [[Rogers Wireless]]
|-
|align=right| 5 || [[Aliant Mobility]] || [[CDMA]] ||0.67 || [[Aliant]]
|-
|align=right| 6 || [[SaskTel Mobility]] || [[CDMA]] || 0.32 || [[SaskTel]]
|-
|align=right| 7 || [[MTS Mobility]] || [[CDMA]] || 0.30 || [[Manitoba Telecom Services|MTS]]
|-
|align=right| 8 || [[Virgin Mobile]] || [[CDMA]] || || [[Virgin Group]]
|}
 
===Chile===
The development of graduate faculties in political science, philosophy, and pure science established Columbia as one of the nation's earliest centers for graduate education.
The country had in [[June]] [[2005]] 10,572,000 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Operator !! Technology !! Ownership
|-
| [[movistar]] || [[GSM]], [[CDMA]], [[TDMA]] || [[Telefónica Móviles]]
|-
| [[Entel PCS]] || [[GSM]] || [[Hurtado Vicuña]]
|-
| [[Smartcom]] || [[CDMA]] || [[América Móvil]]
|}
 
===Colombia=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
In 1896, the trustees officially authorized the use of yet another new name, Columbia University, and today the institution is officially known as "Columbia University in the City of New York." At the same time the campus was moved again from 49th Street to a more spacious campus in the Morningside Heights area of [[Manhattan]]. The campus, considered to be among the nation's most beautiful and architecturally significant, was designed by the famous architectural firm, [[McKim, Mead, and White]].
The country had 15,581,389 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Comcel]] || [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 9.17 || [[América Móvil]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[movistar]] || [[GSM]], [[CDMA]], [[TDMA]] || 4.76 || [[Telefónica|Telefónica Móviles]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Ola]] || [[GSM]] || 1.65 || [[Empresas Públicas de Medellín]] and [[Empresa de Teléfonos de Bogotá]]
|}
 
===Ecuador=== (as of [[August]] [[2005]])
In 1902, New York newspaper magnate [[Joseph Pulitzer]] donated a substantial sum to the University for the founding of a school to teach journalism. The result was the 1912 opening of the [[Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism|Graduate School of Journalism]]-- the only journalism school in the Ivy League. The school remains the nation's most prestigious, and is the administrator of the coveted [[Pulitzer Prize]] and the [[duPont-Columbia Award]] in broadcast journalism.
The country had 5,221,535 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Porta]] || [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 3.38 || [[América Móvil]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[movistar]] || [[CDMA]], [[TDMA]] || 1.65 || [[Telefónica|Telefónica Móviles]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Alegro PCS]] || [[CDMA]] || 0.18 || [[TELECSA]]
|}
 
===Mexico=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
<center>
The country had 42,530,100 subscribers in total, or a 40.00% penetration rate.
[[Image:ColumbiaUNYC1915.jpg]]
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
<br>
|-
''View of part of the Columbia University campus, 1915''
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
</center>
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Telcel]] || [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 32.29 || [[América Móvil]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[movistar]] || [[GSM]] || 5.85 || [[Telefónica|Telefónica Móviles]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Iusacell]] || [[CDMA]] || 1.62 || [[Grupo Salinas]]
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[Unefon]] || [[CDMA]] || 1.44 || [[Moisés Saba]] and [[TV Azteca]]
|}
 
===Peru=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
[[Columbia Business School]] was added in the early [[20th century]].
The country had 4,655,214 subscribers in total, or a 16.62% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[movistar]] || [[CDMA]], [[TDMA]] || 2.99 || [[Telefónica|Telefónica Móviles]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[TIM]] || [[GSM]] || 1.46 || [[América Móvil]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[NEXTEL]] || [[iDEN]] || 0.21 || [[Sprint Nextel]]
|}
 
===United States=== (as of [[December]] [[2004]])
During the first half of the 20th Century Columbia and [[Harvard]] were considered the best research universities in the country and had the largest endowments.
The country had 182,140,862 subscribers in total.
These are the largest mobile phone companies in the [[United States]], by number of subscribers.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Cingular]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 54.0 || [[SBC Communications|SBC]] (60%) and [[BellSouth]] (40%)
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Verizon Wireless]] || [[CDMA]] || 47.4 || [[Verizon Communications]] (55%) and [[Vodafone]] (45%)
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Sprint]] || [[CDMA]], [[iDEN]] || 44.4 || [[Sprint Nextel Corporation]]
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[T-Mobile]] || [[GSM]] || 19.2 || [[Deutsche Telekom]]
|-
|align=right| 5 || [[ALLTEL]] || [[GSM]], [[CDMA]], [[TDMA]] || 10.6 || [[ALLTEL|ALLTEL Corporation]]
|-
|align=right| 6 || [[U.S. Cellular]] || [[CDMA]], [[TDMA]] || 5.2 || [[U.S. Cellular|United States Cellular Corp.]]
|-
|align=right| 7 || [[TracFone]] || [[GSM]], [[CDMA]], [[TDMA]] || 4.9 || [[América Móvil]]
|-
|align=right| 8 || [[Virgin Mobile]] ([[Mobile Virtual Network Operator|MVNO]] using Sprint) || [[CDMA]] || 3.0 || [[Virgin Group]]
|-
|align=right| 9 || [[Dobson Communications]] || [[GSM]], [[TDMA]] || 1.6 ||
|-
|align=right| 10 || [[MetroPCS]] || [[CDMA]] || 1.5 ||
|-
|align=right| 11 || [[Cricket Communications]] || [[CDMA]] || 1.49 ||
|}
 
''In [[North America]], IS-2000 is commonly known as [[Code division multiple access|CDMA]]. IS-136 is known as [[Time division multiple access|TDMA]]. However, CDMA and TDMA are general terms that can refer to several different technologies.''
By the late [[1930s]], a Columbia student could study with the likes of [[Jacques Barzun]], [[Paul Lazarsfeld]], [[Mark Van Doren]], [[Lionel Trilling]], and [[I. I. Rabi]], to name just a few of the great minds of the Morningside campus. The University's graduates during this time were equally accomplished - for example, two alumni of Columbia's Law School, [[Charles Evans Hughes]] and [[Harlan Fiske Stone]] (who also held the position of Law School dean), served successively as Chief Justice of the United States. In the '50s, [[Dwight Eisenhower]] served as Columbia's president before becoming the President of the United States.
 
===Venezuela===
<!-- div style="float:right; width:350px; padding:10px; text-align:center">
The country had in [[June]] [[2005]] 9,830,348 subscribers in total, or a 37.10% penetration rate.
(not sure why this is here...?)
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
</div -->
|-
! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers !! Ownership
|-
|colspan=4 align=center|'''National operators'''
|-
| [[movistar]] || [[CDMA]] || 5.2 || [[Telefónica|Telefónica Móviles]]
|-
| [[Movilnet]] || [[CDMA]], [[TDMA]] || 3.4 || [[Cantv]] and [[Verizon Communications|Verizon]]
|-
|colspan=4 align=center|'''Regional operators'''
|-
| [[Digitel TIM]] || [[GSM]] || 1.2 || [[Telecom Italia]]
|-
| [[Digicel]] || [[GSM]] ||
|-
| [[Infonet]] || [[GSM]] ||
|}
 
==Asia Pacific==
Research into the atom by faculty members I. I. Rabi, [[Enrico Fermi]] and [[Polykarp Kusch]] placed Columbia's Physics Department in the international spotlight in the [[1940s]] after the first nuclear pile was built to start what would become the [[Manhattan Project]]. To this day, Columbia University maintains its reputation as a leading research institute in the areas of [[Physics]] and [[Engineering]].
===Australia=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
The country had 18,094,000 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=90| Subscribers!!width=150| Ownership
|-
| [[Telstra Mobile]] || [[GSM]], [[CDMA]] || 8.23 || [[Telstra]] (~50% [[State-owned]])
|-
|| [[Optus Mobile]] || [[GSM]], [[CDMA]] || 6.03 || [[Singapore Telecommunications]]
|-
| [[Vodafone]] || [[GSM]] || 2.89 || [[Vodafone]]
|-
| [[3 (telecommunications)|3]] || [[UMTS]] || 0.53 || [[Hutchison Whampoa]]
|-
|| [[Orange Australia]] || [[CDMA]] || 0.42 || [[Hutchison Whampoa]]
|}
 
===Bangladesh=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
Today, Columbia remains one of the world's most prestigious universities. Its undergraduate college, [[Columbia College]], is the third most difficult in the United States to get into, after [[Harvard]] and [[Princeton]]. The 25-75 percentile [[SAT]] score of accepted students to the [[School of Engineering and Applied Science]] was 1420-1520, topping the scores of most of the school's peer institutions.
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 3,762,000 subscribers in total, or a 2.80% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=75| Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !!width=150| Ownership
|-
|| [[GrameenPhone]] || [[GSM]] || 3.70 || [[Telenor]] and [[Grameen Bank]]
|-
|| [[Aktel]] || [[GSM]] || 2.00 || [[AK Khan & Company]] and [[Telekom Malaysia]]
|-
|| [[Banglalink]] || [[GSM]] || 0.46 || [[Orascom Telecom]]
|-
|| [[CityCell]] || [[CDMA]] || 0.32 || [[Singapore Telecommunications]], [[Pacific Motors]] and [[Far East Telecom]]
|-
|| [[bMobile]] || [[GSM]] || ''Not available yet'' || [[State-owned]]
|}
 
===China, People's Republic of=== (as of [[August]] [[2005]])
Columbia has formal educational ties to the [[Juilliard School]] of Music, the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, and to [[Oxford]] and [[Cambridge]] universities in England. It operates the Arden House conference center at Harriman, N.Y., and Reid Hall, an academic facility in [[Paris]]. The university's library system, among the nation’s largest, has many important manuscript and rare book collections. The Columbia University Press was founded in 1893.
The country had 372,800,000 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=75| Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !!width=150| Ownership
|-
| [[China Mobile]] || [[GSM]] || 231.01 || [[State-owned]]
|-
| [[China Unicom]] || [[GSM]], [[CDMA]] || 122.99 || [[State-owned]]
|}
 
====Hong Kong====
The administrative region had in [[June]] [[2005]] 8,384,880 subscribers in total, or a 120.80% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology!!width=150| Ownership
|-
|| [[CSL]] (CSL, 1O1O and One2Free) || [[UMTS]], [[GSM|GSM-900]], [[GSM-1800]], [[TDMA]] || [[Telstra]]
|-
|| [[3 (telecommunications)|3]]<sup>1</sup> || [[UMTS]], [[GSM|GSM-900]], [[GSM-1800]], [[CDMA]] || [[Hutchison Whampoa]]
|-
|| [[Smartone]] and [[eXtra]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM|GSM-900]], [[GSM-1800]] || [[Sun Hung Kai]] and [[BT]]
|-
|| [[Sunday Communications Ltd|Sunday]]<sup>2</sup> || [[UMTS]], [[GSM-1800]] ||
|-
|| [[Peoples (wireless provider)|Peoples]] || [[GSM-1800]] ||
|-
|| [[New_World_Development_Co._Ltd.|New World Mobility]] || [[GSM-1800]] ||
|}
<sub>
1. Previously [[Orangina SA|Orange]] Hong Kong, [[Xin Gan Xian]], [[Everyday PCS]].<br>
2. July 2005: [[PCCW]] former owner of [[CSL]] has agreed in June to buy the 59.9% of shares held by the two biggest shareholders at HK$0.65 each share. The acquisition has received approval from Hong Kong's Office of the Telecommunications Authority, and has progressed to a mandatory unconditional cash offer to buy the remaining stock at HK$0.65 per share. Total cost to [[PCCW]] will be approx HK$1.942bn, allowing its reentry into the wireless market and access to [[Sunday]]'s 3G licence.
</sub>
 
===China, Republic of (Taiwan)=== (as of [[July]] [[2005]])
== Campus Life ==
The country had 20,515,000 subscribers in total, or a 90.92% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=75| Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !!width=150| Ownership
|-
|| [[Chunghwa Telecom]] || [[GSM]] || 8.11 || [[State-owned]]
|-
|| [[Far EasTone]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || ||
|-
|| [[KG Telecom]] || [[GSM]] || ||
|-
|| [[MobiTai]] || [[GSM]] || ||
|-
|| [[Taiwan Mobile]] || [[GSM]] || ||
|-
|| [[VIBO]] || [[UMTS]] || ||
|-
|| [[APBW]] || [[CDMA]] || ||
|}
 
===India=== (as of [[August]] [[2005]])
While Columbia College has traditionally taken many of its students from private American prep schools like Exeter, Deerfield, and Choate and top New York City day schools like Horace Mann, Collegiate, and Dalton, most current undergraduates come from public schools across the United States and around the world. Today, Columbia is one of the more geographically and racially diverse of the [[Ivy League]] schools.
The country had 62,570,000 subscribers in total, or a 5.76% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=75| Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !!width=150| Ownership
|-
|| [[Airtel]] || [[GSM]] || 13.41 || [[Bharti Tele-Ventures]]
|-
|| [[BSNL]] || [[GSM]] || 11.32 || [[State-owned]]
|-
|| [[RIM]] || [[GSM]], [[CDMA]] || 11.13 || [[Reliance Industries Limited]]
|-
|| [[Hutch (Indian cellular company)|Hutch]] || [[GSM]] || 9.30 || [[Hutchison Whampoa]]
|-
|| [http://www.ideacellular.com !DEA] || [[GSM]] || 5.88 ||[[Birla]] ([[Tata Group]])
|-
|| [[Spice]] || [[GSM]] || 1.48 || [[Spicecorp]] and [[DISTACOM]]
|-
|| [[MTNL]] || [[GSM]] || 1.22 || [[State-owned]]
|}
 
===Indonesia=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
There are a number of prominent student organizations at Columbia. Major publications include the ''Columbia Daily Spectator'', the nation's second oldest student newspaper; the ''Jester'' (a campus humor magazine established in 1899); the ''Columbia Review'' (the nation's oldest college literary magazine); the ''Blue & White'', a literary magazine established in 1892; the ''Collection'', an undergraduate literary magazine; and the ''Journal of Politics & Society'', the nation's leading journal of advanced undergraduate research in the social sciences. The annual Varsity Show is a student produced musical that pokes fun at Columbia traditions and students, as well as rival colleges. Other performing arts groups include over a dozen [[a capella]] groups, the glee club, a symphony orchestra, an [[opera]] society, and the widely-acclaimed [[Bach]] Society. Columbia also has a large number of active cultural groups such as the Black Students Organization. Greek life at Columbia has been reinvigorated in recent years; Columbia boasts 24 [[fraternities]], 4 [[sororities]], and 4 co-ed literary societies.
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 30,000,000 subscribers in total, or a 13.48% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=75| Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !!width=150| Ownership
|-
|| [[Telkomsel]] || [[GSM]] || 21.58 || [[State-owned]] [[PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia]] and [[Singapore Telecommunications]]
|-
|| [[Indosat]] || [[GSM]], [[CDMA]] || 12.90 || [[Technologies Telemedia]]
|-
|| [[XL]] || [[GSM]] || 4.30 || [[Telekom Malaysia]]
|-
|| [[Mobile8]] || [[CDMA]] || ||
|-
|| [[Esia]] || [[CDMA]] || ||
|-
|| [[TelkomFlexi]] || [[CDMA]] || ||
|-
|| [[LippoTel]] || [[GSM]] || ||
|}
 
===Japan=== (as of [[August]] [[2005]]) ([[Mobile]] and [[Personal Handy-phone System]] included)
The radio station WKCR (89.9FM New York), is one of the nation's oldest and is run exclusively by Columbia students out of its studios in Lerner Hall. It is known throughout the [[New York]] metropolitan area for its top-notch [[jazz]] and classical offerings.
The country had 93,314,900 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=75| Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !!width=150| Ownership
|-
| [[NTT DoCoMo]] || [[Personal Digital Cellular|PDC]], [[FOMA]], [[Personal Handy-phone System|PHS]] || 50.82 || [[NTT]] (~50% [[State-owned]])
|-
| [[KDDI Corporation|KDDI]] || [[CDMA]] || 20.54 || [[KDDI Corporation|KDDI]]
|-
| [[Vodafone Japan]] || [[UMTS]], [[Personal Digital Cellular|PDC]] || 14.99 || [[Vodafone]]
|-
| [[TU-KA]] || [[Personal Digital Cellular|PDC]] || 3.53 || [[KDDI Corporation|KDDI]]
|-
| [[Willcom]] || [[Personal Handy-phone System|PHS]] || 3.37 || [[Carlyle Group]], [[Kyocera]] and [[KDDI Corporation|KDDI]]
|-
| [[Astel]] || [[Personal Handy-phone System|PHS]] || 0.07 ||
|}
 
===Korea, Republic of=== (as of [[September]] [[2005]])
[[Image:Hockey.jpg|thumb|1899 Columbia Hockey Team]]
The country had 37,911,000 subscribers in total, or a 78.30% penetration rate.
While Columbia is no longer considered an athletics powerhouse, athletics at Columbia have a long and storied tradition. Crew was Columbia's first sport. The Columbia football team is one of the nation's oldest and played a major role in the development of the sport. It won the [[Rose Bowl]] in 1934. Its [[wrestling]] team is the nation's oldest. Columbia has also been home to some of the nation's finest athletes. For example, [[Lou Gehrig]] played baseball while he was a student at Columbia. Today, Columbia fields top teams in lightweight [[crew]], [[fencing]], [[golf]], [[tennis]], [[sailing]], and its [[basketball]] and [[football]] programs are experiencing an upswing. Columbia is among the top 20 universities in terms of its number of [[NCAA]] Division I varsity sports offerings.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=75| Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !!width=150| Ownership
|-
| [[SK Telecom]] || [[UMTS]], [[CDMA]] || 19.34 || [[SK Corporation]]
|-
| [[KTF]] || [[UMTS]], [[CDMA]] || 12.28 || [[KT Corporation|KT]]
|-
| [[LG Telecom]] || [[CDMA]] || 6.29 || [[LG Group|LG Corporation]] and [[BT Group plc|BT]]
|}
 
===Malaysia=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
The country had 16,551,000 subscribers in total, or a 63.30% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=75| Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !!width=150| Ownership
|-
| [[Maxis Berhad]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || ||
|-
| [[Celcom]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || || [[Telekom Malaysia]]
|-
| [[Digi]] || [[GSM]] || || [[Telenor]]
|}
 
===Pakistan=== (as of [[August]] [[2005]])
==Schools of Columbia==
The country had 15,511,045 subscribers in total, or a 10.07% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=75| Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !!width=150| Ownership
|-
|| [[Mobilink]] || [[GSM]] || 7.46 || [[Orascom Telecom]]
|-
|| [[Ufone GSM]] || [[GSM]], [[CDMA]] || 2.57 || [[State-owned]]
|-
|| [[Paktel]] || [[GSM]], [[TDMA]], [[AMPS]] || ''Not available yet'' || [[Millicom]]
|-
|| [[Telenor]] || [[GSM]] || 0.83 || [[Telenor]]
|-
|| [[Instaphone]] || [[TDMA]], [[AMPS]] || ''Not available yet'' || [[Millicom]]
|-
|| [[Warid Telecom]] || [[GSM]] || 0.51 || [[Abu Dhabi Group]]
|}
 
===Philippines=== (as of [[December]] [[2004]])
*[[Columbia College of Columbia University|Columbia College]] (Undergraduate)
The country had in [[March]] [[2005]] 34,800,000 subscribers in total, or a 41.10% penetration rate.
*[[Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation]]
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
*[[Columbia University School of the Arts|School of the Arts]]
|-
*[[Columbia University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences|Graduate School of Arts and Sciences]]
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=75| Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !!width=150| Ownership
*[[Columbia Business School|Graduate School of Business]]
|-
*[[Columbia University School of Dental and Oral Surgery|School of Dental and Oral Surgery]]
|| [[Smart Communications]] || [[GSM]] || 14.60 || [[Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company]]
*[[The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science]] (Undergraduate and Graduate)
|-
*[[Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs|School of International and Public Affairs]]
|| [[Globe Telecom]]&sup1; || [[GSM]] || 12.51 || [[Ayala Corporation]] and <br>[[Singapore Telecommunications]]
*[[Columbia University School of General Studies|School of General Studies]] (Undergraduate)
|-
*[[Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism|Graduate School of Journalism]]
|| [[Sun Cellular]] || [[GSM]] || 1.20 || [[Digital Telecommunications Philippines]]
*[[Columbia University School of Law|School of Law]]
|-
*[[Columbia University School of Nursing|School of Nursing]]
|| [[Next Mobile]] || [[Integrated Digital Enhanced Network|iDEN]] || 0.031 ||
*[[Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons|College of Physicians and Surgeons]]
|-
*[[Mailman School of Public Health]]
|| [[Extelcom]] || [[CDMA]] || 0.01 ||
*[[Columbia University School of Social Work]]
|-
*[[Barnard College]] (Affiliate)
!colspan=4 align=center| [[Mobile Virtual Network Operator|Mobile Virtual Network Operators]]
*[[Teachers College]] (Affiliate)
|-
*[[Jewish Theological Seminary]] (Affiliate)
| [[Talk 'N Text]] (using Smart) || [[GSM]] || 4.61 || [[Smart Communications]]
*[[Union Theological Seminary]] (Affiliate)
|-
| [[Addict Mobile]] (using Smart) || [[GSM]] || || [[Smart Communications]]
|-
| [[Touch Mobile]] (using Globe) || [[GSM]] || || [[Globe Telecom]]
|}
<sub>1. UMTS service for Globe is in testing stage and is planned for launch by at least 2007.</sub>
 
===Thailand=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
==Notable students and alumni==
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 28,000,000 subscribers in total, or a 44.12% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
!width=120| Operator !!width=90| Technology !!width=75| Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !!width=150| Ownership
|-
|| [[Advance Info Service]] (AIS) || [[GSM]] || 15.81 || [[Shin Corporation]] and [[Singapore Telecommunications]]
|-
|| [[DTAC]] || [[GSM]] || 8.24 || [[UCOM]] and [[Telenor]]
|-
|| [[Orange SA|Orange]] || [[GSM]] || || [[True Corporation]] and [[France Télécom]]
|-
|| [[Hutch]] || [[CDMA]] || 0.68 || [[Hutchison Whampoa]]
|-
|| [[Thai Mobile]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || || [[State-owned]]
|}
 
===Vietnam===
*[[Madeleine Albright]]
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 4,960,000 subscribers in total, or a 6.01% penetration rate.
*[[Hafizullah Amin]]
''List of operators not available yet. To come soon''
*[[Laurie Anderson]]
*[[Edwin Armstrong]]
*[[Isaac Asimov]] - science fiction author
*[[Emanuel Ax]] - Top pianist, won Avery Fisher prize at age 30
*[[Frederick A.P. Barnard]] - University president, founder of Barnard College
*[[Jacques Barzun]]
*[[James Blish]]
*[[Konrad Emil Bloch]]
*[[Franz Boas]]
*[[James Cagney]] - Actor
*[[DeWitt Clinton]] - Former governor of New York State, former mayor of New York City
*[[Gray Davis]] (Law) - former Governor of California
*[[John Dewey]] - Philosopher, developed theory of instrumentalism
*[[Crystal Eastman]]
*[[Dwight Eisenhower]] - Celebrated general, University president, president of the United States
*[[Jason Epstein]] - Editorial director at Random House
*[[Art Garfunkel]] - Of Simon and Garfunkel
*[[Helene Gayle]] - Top AIDS researcher
*[[Lou Gehrig]] - Baseball player for the [[New York Yankees]]
*[[Allen Ginsberg]]
*[[Ben Graham]] - Father of Modern Security Analysis
*[[Jake Gyllenhaal]] - Actor
*[[Maggie Gyllenhaal]] - Actress
*[[Alexander Hamilton]] - Founding father, co-author of [[The Federalist Papers]]
*[[Lauryn Hill]]
*[[Charles Evans Hughes]]
*[[Langston Hughes]]
*[[Herman Hollerith]]
*[[John Jay]] - Founding Father, First Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, political theorist
*[[Arthur Jensen]]
*[[Kentaro Kaji]]
*[[Jack Kerouac]] - Founder of Beat Generation movement in poetry and literature
*[[Grayson Kirk]] - University President
*[[Henry Kravis]] (Business) - LBO King
*[[Irving Langmuir]] - Developed radio vacuum tube
*[[Li Lu]] - Law/Business, [[Tiananmen Square protests]] leader
*[[Gabriel Garcia Lorca]] - writer and poet
*[[Margaret Mead]]
*[[Gouverneur Morris]] - Founding father, builder of Erie Canal, creator of Manhattan street grid system
*[[George Pataki]] (Law) - Governor of New York
*[[Anna Paquin]] - Oscar-winning actress
*[[Amanda Peet]] - Actress
*[[Anna Quindlen]] - Journalist
*[[I. I. Rabi]]
*[[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] (Law) - President of the United States
*[[Hyman G. Rickover]]
*[[Ben Rosen]] - Founder of Compaq
*[[Max Lincoln Schuster]] - Founder of [[Simon & Schuster]]
*[[Hu Shih|Shih Hu]] - Early 20th century Chinese intellectual, Peking University president
*[[Claire Shipman]] - Senior National Correspondent for [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]
*[[Benjamin Spock]] - Medical School 1929
*[[Ben Stein]] - actor, conservative commentator
*[[George Stephanopoulos]] - Senior advisor to [[Bill Clinton]], television anchor
*[[David Stern]] - NBA Commissioner
*[[Julia Stiles]] - Actress
*[[George Tenet]] - Director of Central Intelligence Agency
*[[Lionel Trilling]] - Literary critic
*[[Mark Van Doren]]
*[[Marcellus Wiley]] - All-Pro NFL Defensive End
*[[Herman Wouk]]
*[[Alan Yeung]]
 
==Europe==
*[[Michael Pupin]] - Inventor, Scientist, Pulitzer Prize winner
===Austria=== (as of [[August]] [[2005]])
*[[Milton Friedman]] - 1976 Nobel Prize in Economics, Father of the [[Chicago School of Economics]]
The country had 8,128,000 subscribers in total.
*[[Mortimer Adler]]
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
*[[Nicholas Butler]] - University President, ran for US President in 1920, won [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1931
|-
*[[Oscar Hammerstein]] - Lyricist and Librettist, famous for musicals with partner Richard Rodgers
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
*[[Pat Buchanan]] - Conservative commentator and perennial presidential candidate
|-
*[[Paul Auster]]
|align=right| 1 || [[Mobilkom Austria|A1]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 3.30 || [[Telekom Austria]]
*[[Paul Lazarsfeld]]
|-
*[[Paul Robeson]]
|align=right| 2 || [[T-Mobile]] || [[GSM]] || 2.05 || [[Deutsche Telekom]]
*[[Polykarp Kusch]]
|-
*[[Richard Epstein]] - Noted legal scholar
|align=right| 3 || [[One]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 1.54 ||
*[[Richard Rodgers]] - Composer, famous for musicals with Oscar Hammerstein
|-
*[[Roald Hoffmann]]
|align=right| 4 || [[tele.ring]] || [[GSM]] || 0.98 || [[Deutsche Telekom]]
*[[Robert C. Merton]] - 1997 Nobel Prize in Economics
|-
*[[Roone Arledge]] - pioneer of sports and news broadcasting with [[ABC]]
|align=right| 5 || [[3]] || [[UMTS]] || 0.26 || [[Hutchison Whampoa]]
*[[Ruth Bader Ginsberg]] - Supreme Court Justice
|}
*[[S. Robson Walton]] - Chairman of the Board, Wal-Mart
*[[Seth Low]] - University president, Mayor of New York City
*[[Teddy Roosevelt]] - United States President
*[[Theodosius Dobzhansky]]
*[[Tony Kushner]] - Pulitzer-prize winning playwright
*[[Ursula K. Le Guin]]
*[[Virginia Apgar]] - Medical School 1933, created the [[Apgar score]] which is used to evaluate the health of newborn babies
*[[Walter Block]] - PhD in Economics
*[[Warren Buffett]] - Second richest man in world
*[[Wellington V. Koo]] - Chinese diplomat
*[[William Barclay Parsons]] - Civil Engineer
*[[William Maurice Ewing]] - Earth scientist and pioneer
*[[William Sloane]] - Founder of the U.S. Olympic Committee
*[[William Theodore de Bary]] - Leading Asian studies scholar
*[[Zora Neale Hurston]] - Author
 
===Belgium=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
==Notable Professors==
The country had 8,930,000 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Proximus]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 4.21 || [[Belgacom]] and [[Vodafone]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Mobistar]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 2.87 || [[France Télécom]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Base]] || [[GSM]] || 1.85 || [[KPN]]
|}
 
===Bulgaria===
* [[Alfred Aho]] - Computer Science professor, the "A" in the programming language [[AWK]].
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 4,729,700 subscribers in total, or a 60.41% penetration rate.
* [[Jagdish Bhagwati]], Economics professor, author of ''In Defense of Globalization''
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
* [[Lee Bollinger]] - University President/law professor, [[First Amendment]] scholar, [[Affirmative Action]] advocate
|-
* Alan Brinkley - Noted professor of American history and University Provost; son of legendary newscaster [[David Brinkley]]
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
* [[Richard Bulliet]] - History professor and [[Middle East]] scholar, author of <i>Kicked to Death by a Camel</i>
|-
* [[Wm. Theodore De Bary|William Theodore De Bary]] - Famous scholar and translator of [[East Asia]], particularly the classical Chinese canon
|align=right| 1 || [[M-Tel]]<sup>1</sup> || [[GSM]] || || [[Telekom Austria]]
* [[John Dewey]] - Former Philosophy professor
|-
* [[Bradford Garton]]- Composer
|align=right| 2 || [[GloBul]] || [[GSM]] || || [[OTE]]
* [[Brian Greene]] - Mathematics and Physics professor, foremost researcher in [[Superstring Theory|String Theory]]
|-
* [[Kenneth T. Jackson]] - Preeminent historian of [[New York City]]
|align=right| 3 || [[Viva]] || [[GSM]] || || [[State-owned]] [[Bulgarian Telecommunation Company|BTC]] (Bulgarian Telecommunication Company)
* [[Kenneth Koch]] - [[Poet]]
|}
* Josiah Kwokstradamus - Noted molecular philosopher and theorist, freelance perfume manufacturer
<sup>1</sup> [[UMTS]] licence has been acquired by [[M-Tel]] in March 2005.
* [[Eben Moglen]] - Law and the Internet Society, General Counsel of [[Free Software Foundation|FSF]]
* [[Robert Mundell]] - Economics professor, 1999 [[Nobel prize|Nobel laureate]] in Economics
* [[Charles Lane Poor]] - Astronomer
* [[Jeffrey Sachs]] - Former head of the [[World Bank]], Economics professor
* [[Edward Said]] (d. 2003) - Former English professor, Palestinian activist, author of <i>[[Orientalism]]</i>, widely considered founder of [[Postcolonial studies]]
* [[Andrew Sarris]] - Film Studies professor and famous auteur theorist
* [[James Schamus]] - Film Studies professor, co-president of Focus Features, screenwriter and producer
* [[Gayatri C. Spivak]] - English professor
* [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] - Economics professor, 2001 [[Nobel prize|Nobel laureate]] in Economics, author of ''Globalization and Its Discontents''
* [[Horst Stormer]] - Applied Physics professor, 1999 [[Nobel prize|Nobel laureate]] in Physics
* [[William Vickrey]] - Economics professor, 1996 [[Nobel prize|Nobel laureate]] in Economics
* [[Kenneth Waltz]] - Political Science professor and noted neorealism scribe
 
===Czech Republic=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
==Statistics==
The country had 10,834,000 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[T-Mobile]]<sup>1</sup> || [[GSM]] || 4.46 || [[Deutsche Telekom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Eurotel Praha]] (Prague) || [[GSM]] || 4.42 || [[Český Telekom]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Oskar Mobil]] || [[GSM]] || 1.95 || [[Vodafone]]
|}
<sup>1</sup> [[UMTS]] service for T-Mobile CZ is currently being planned for launch on March 2006.
 
===Finland===
(last updated 5/05/2004)
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 4,988,000 subscribers in total, or a 95.63% penetration rate.
===Student Enrollment (Fall 2003)===
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
*Undergraduate 5,530
|-
*Graduate 5,964
! Operator !! Technology !! Ownership
*Professional 6,324
|-
*Health Sciences 2,565
| [[Sonera]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || [[Telia Sonera]]
*Other Programs 1,422
|-
*University total 21,805
| [[Elisa]] (formerly Radiolinja) || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] ||
|-
| [[DNA Finland]] || [[GSM]] || [[Finnet]]
|-
| [[GSM Åland]] || [[GSM]] || [[Mariehamns Telefon]] and [[Ålands Telefonandelslag]]
|-
!colspan=3 align=center| [[Mobile Virtual Network Operator|Virtual Mobile Network Operators]]
|-
| [[Saunalahti]] || [[GSM]] ||
|-
| [[Tele2]] || [[GSM]] ||
|-
| [[Cubio]] || [[GSM]] ||
|}
 
===France=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]]) ([[Metropolitan France]] only.)
===Faculty Awards and Honors===
The country had 43,884,700 subscribers in total, or a 75.00% penetration rate.
* [[Nobel Prize]]: 69
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
* [[MacArthur Foundation]] Award: 19
|-
* [[National Medal of Science]]: 7
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
* [[National Academy of Sciences]]: 35
|-
* [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]: 129
|align=right| 1 || [[Orange SA|Orange]] || [[GSM]] || 20.67 || [[State-owned]] [[France Télécom]]
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[SFR]] || [[GSM]] || 15.69 || [[SFR Cegetel]] and [[Vodafone]]
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Bouygues Telecom]] || [[GSM]] || 7.53 || [[Bouygues|Bouygues group]]
|}
 
===Germany=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
==External links==
The country had 74,088,000 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[T-Mobile]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 28.18 || [[Deutsche Telekom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Vodafone]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 27.72 || [[Vodafone]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[E-Plus (operator)|E-Plus]] || [[GSM]] || 9.80 || [[KPN]]
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[O2 plc|O<sub>2</sub>]] || [[GSM]] || 8.39 || [[O2 plc|O<sub>2</sub> plc]]
|}
 
===Greece=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
*[http://www.columbia.edu Official web site]
The country had 11,659,600 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Cosmote]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 4.38 || [[OTE]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Vodafone]] || [[GSM]] || 4.17 || [[Vodafone]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[TIM]]<sup>1</sup> || [[GSM]] || 2.26 ||
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[Q-Telecom]]<sup>2</sup> || [[GSM]] || 0.85 || [[Info-Quest]]
|}
<sub>
1. Was [[Telestet]] until [[February]] [[2004]] but the name is still used coloquially.<br>
2. The newest mobile telecom in Greece uses Vodafone's infrastructure until it builds its own network.
</sub>
 
===Hungary=== (as of [[August]] [[2005]])
The country had 9,020,623 subscribers in total, or a 89.40% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[T-Mobile]] || [[GSM]] || 4.09 || [[Deutsche Telekom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Pannon GSM]] || [[GSM]] || 3.08 || [[Telenor]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Vodafone]] || [[GSM]] || 1.86 || [[Vodafone]]
|}
 
===Italy===
{{msg:Ivy_League}}
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 62,750,000 subscribers in total, or a 109.42% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[TIM]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 26.3 || [[Telecom Italia]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Vodafone]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 17 || [[Vodafone]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Wind]] || [[GSM]] || 7.7 || [[Orascom Telecom]]
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[3 (telecommunications)|3]] || [[UMTS]] || 5.2 || [[Hutchison Whampoa]]
|}
 
===Netherlands===
The country had in [[June]] [[2005]] 16,660,000 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[KPN]] || [[GSM]] || 3.9 || [[KPN]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Vodafone]] || [[GSM]] || 3.6 || [[Vodafone]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Telfort]] || [[GSM]] || 2.4 || [[KPN]]
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[T-Mobile]] || [[GSM]] || 2.3 || [[Deutsche Telekom]]
|-
|align=right| 5 || [[Orange SA|Orange]] || [[GSM]] || 1.65 || [[France Telecom]]
|}
 
===Norway===
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 4,716,090 subscribers in total, or a 102.40% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small>
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Telenor]] || 2.5
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[NetCom (Norway)|NetCom]] || 1.2
|}
 
===Poland===
The country had in [[June]] [[2005]] 25,300,000 subscribers in total, or a 65.90% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! <small>Rank</small> !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscri bers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Era (operator)|Era]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 8.60<sup>2</sup> || [[Elektrim]] and [[Deutsche Telekom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Orange Polska]] || [[UMTS]]<sup>1</sup>, [[GSM]] || 7.44<sup>2</sup> || [[TPSA]] and [[France Telecom]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Plus GSM]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 7.03<sup>2</sup> || [[Vodafone]], [[TDC (company)|TDC]], KGHM, [[PKN Orlen]], PSE
|-
|align=right| 4 || Netia Mobile<sup>1</sup> || [[UMTS]]<sup>1</sup> || - || Novator 70% and [[Netia]] 30%
|}
 
<sub>
1. Not yet operational as of [[September]] [[2005]].
 
<sub>
2. As of [[December]] [[2004]].
</sub>
 
===Portugal===
The country had in [[March]] [[2005]] 10,642,600 subscribers in total, or a 101.60% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Operator !! Technology !! Ownership
|-
|[[Telecomunicações Móveis Nacionais, SA|TMN]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || [[Portugal Telecom]]
|-
|[[Vodafone]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || [[Vodafone]]
|-
|[[Optimus Telecomunicações, S.A.|Optimus]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || [[Sonae]], [[France Télécom]]
|-
|colspan=4 align=center|'''[[Mobile Virtual Network Operator|Mobile Virtual Network Operators]]'''
|-
|[[Yorn|Yorn (Young ORiginal Network)]] (using Vodafone) || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || [[Vodafone]]
|-
|[[rede4]] (using Optimus) || [[GSM]] || [[Sonae]], [[France Télécom]]
|-
|[[UZO]] (using TMN) || [[GSM]] || [[Portugal Telecom]]
|}
 
===Romania=== (as of [[July]] [[2005]])
The country had 11,640,000 subscribers in total, or a 53.65% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Orange Romania]] || [[GSM]] || 6.00 || [[France Télécom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Connex GSM Romania]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 5.25 || [[Vodafone]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Zapp Mobile]] || [[CDMA]] || 0.30 || [[Oger Telecom]]
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[Cosmorom]] || [[GSM]] || 0.09 || [[OTE]]
|}
 
===Russian Federation=== (as of [[July]] [[2005]])
The country had 102,440,000 subscribers in total, or a 70.60% penetration rate.
These are the largest mobile phone companies in [[Russia]], by number of subscribers.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Mobile TeleSystems|Mobile TeleSystems - MTS]] || [[GSM]] || 35.74 || [[AFK Sistema]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Bee Line GSM|VimpelCom - Bee Line GSM]] || [[GSM]] || 35.35 || [[Telenor]] and [[Alfa Group]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[MegaFon]] || [[GSM]] || 19.15 || [[Telia Sonera]], [[Telecominvest]] and [[IPOC International Growth Fund]]
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[Uralsvyazinform]] || [[GSM]] || 2.95 ||
|-
|align=right| 5 || [[SMARTS]] || [[GSM]] || 2.39 ||
|-
|align=right| 6 || [[Tele2]] || [[GSM]] || 1.91 ||
|-
|align=right| 7 || [[Sibirtelecom]] || [[GSM]] || 1.48 ||
|}
 
===Serbia & Montenegro===
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 4,729,600 subscribers in total, or a 44.96% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small>
|-
| [[MOBTEL]] || [[GSM]] ||
|-
| [[ProMonte]] || [[GSM]] ||
|-
| [[MONET GSM|MONET]] || [[GSM]] ||
|-
| [[Mobilna Telefonija Srbija]] || [[GSM]] ||
|}
 
===Spain=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
The country had 40,921,800 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[movistar]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 19.38 || [[Telefónica|Telefónica Móviles]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Vodafone]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 11.84 || [[Vodafone]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Amena]]<sup>1</sup> || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 9.70 || [[France Télécom]]
|}
<sub>
1. to be rebranded [[Orange SA|Orange]] Spain
</sub>
 
===Sweden=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small>
|-
| [[Telia]] || [[UMTS]],[[GSM]] || 4.32
|-
| [[Tele2Comviq]] || [[UMTS]],[[GSM]] || 3.50
|-
| [[Vodafone]] || [[UMTS]],[[GSM]] || 1.52
|-
| [[3 (telecommunications)|3]] || [[UMTS]] ||
|-
| [[Spring Mobil]] || [[GSM]] ||
|}
 
===Switzerland=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
The country had 6,426,000 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Swisscom Mobile]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 4.04 || [[State-owned]] [[Swisscom]] and [[Vodafone]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Sunrise (telecommunication)|Sunrise]] || [[GSM]] || 1.23 || [[TDC Group]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Orange SA|Orange]] || [[GSM]] || 1.15 || [[France Télécom]]
|}
 
===Turkey=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
The country had 39,608,677 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Turkcell]] || [[GSM]] || 25.60 || [[Cukurova Group]] and [[Telia Sonera]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Telsim]] || [[GSM]] || ''not available yet'' || Currently possessed by state, to be sold off soon.
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Avea]] || [[GSM]] || ''not available yet'' || [[Türk Telekom]], [[Telecom Italia]] and [[Türk İş Bankası]]
|}
 
===Ukraine=== (as of [[August]] [[2005]])
The country had 23,000,000 mobile subscribers in total, or a 48.9% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! Technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Ukrainian Mobile Communications]] || [[GSM]], [[Nordic_Mobile_Telephone|NMT]] || ~11.0 || [[Mobile_TeleSystems|MTS]] (100%)
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Kyivstar]] || [[GSM]] || 10.9 || [[Telenor]] (56.52%), [[Alfa_Group|Alfa Group]] (43.48%)
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Astelit life:)]] || [[GSM]] || 1.1 || [[Turkcell]] (54.2%), [[SCM Holdings]] (45.8%)
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[Ukrainian RadioSystems]] || [[GSM]] || 0.1 || [[Optima-Telecom]] and [[PRIVAT Group]]
|-
|align=right| 5 || [[Golden Telecom]] || [[GSM]] || 0.06 || [[Golden Telecom Inc.]] (GLDN)
|-
|align=right| 6 || [[DCC]] || [[TDMA]] || 0.04 || [[Turkcell]] (54.2%), [[SCM Holdings]] (45.8%)
|-
|-
|align=right| - || CDMA operators || [[CDMA]] || 0.1 || [[ITC Ukraine]], [[Velton]], etc.
|-
|}
 
===United Kingdom=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
The country had 63,601,000 subscribers in total
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[T-Mobile]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 16.06 || [[Deutsche Telekom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Vodafone]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 15.49 || [[Vodafone]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[O2 plc|O<sub>2</sub>]] || [[GSM]] || 14.62 || [[O2 plc|O<sub>2</sub> plc]]
|-
|align=right| 4 || [[Orange SA|Orange]] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 14.46 || [[France Télécom]]
|-
|align=right| 5 || [[3 (telecommunications)|3]] || [[UMTS]] || 3.21 <sup>1</sup> || [[Hutchison Whampoa]]
|}
<sup>1</sup> Data as of [[August]] [[24]] [[2005]].
 
There are also a number of [[MVNO|Virtual Mobile Network Operators]], including [[Virgin Mobile]], [[Tesco|Tesco Mobile]], and [[EasyGroup|easyMobile]].
 
==Middle East & Africa==
===Algeria=== (as of [[August]] [[2005]])
The country had 9,879,847 subscribers in total, or a 30.87% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Djezzy]] || [[GSM]] || 5.69 || [[Orascom Telecom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Mobilis]] || [[GSM]] || 3.19 || [[State-owned]] [[Algérie Télécom]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Nedjma]] || [[GSM]] || 1.00 || [[Wataniya Telecom]]
|}
 
===Egypt=== (as of [[August]] [[2005]])
The country had 11,223,984 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[MobiNil]] [http://www.mobinil.com] || [[GSM]] || 5.91 || [[Orascom Telecom]] and [[France Télécom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Vodafone]] [http://www.vodafone.com.eg] || [[GSM]] || 5.32 || [[Vodafone]]
|}
 
===Kenya=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
The country had 4,611,070 subscribers in total, or a 14,40% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Safaricom]] [http://www.safaricom.co.ke]] || [[GSM]] || ''Not available yet'' || [[State-owned]] [[Telkom Kenya]] and [[Vodafone]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Celtel]] [http://www.ke.celtel.com] || [[GSM]] || ''Not available yet'' || [[MTC]]
|}
 
===Mauritius=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]]
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 622,565 subscribers in total.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Cellplus]] || [[GSM]] || 0.39 || [[Mauritius Telecom]] group and [[France Telecom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Emtel]] || [[GSM]] || ''Not available yet'' || Millicom International Cellular
|}
 
===Morocco=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
The country had 10,725,000 subscribers in total, or a 35.88% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[IAM]] (Itissalat al-Maghrib) [http://www.mobileiam.ma] || [[GSM]] || 7.19 || [[State-owned]] [[Maroc Télécom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Méditel]] [http://www.meditel.ma] || [[GSM]] || 3.54 || [[Telefónica|Telefónica Móviles]] and [[Portugal Telecom]]
|}
 
===Mozambique=== (as of [[May]] [[2005]])
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 708,000 subscribers in total, or a 3.73% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[mCel]] || [[GSM]] || 0.77 || Partially [[state-owned]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Vodacom]] || [[GSM]] || ''Not available yet'' || [[Telkom]], [[Vodafone]] and [[VenFin]]
|}
 
===Nigeria=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
The country had 13,316,597 subscribers in total, or a 10.56% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| || [[Glo Mobile]] [http://www.gloworld.com] || [[GSM]] || ''Not available yet '' ||
|-
|align=right| || [[MTN Nigeria]] [http://www.mtnonline.com] || [[GSM]] || 6.38 || [[MTN]]
|-
|align=right| || [[Mtel]] [http://www.mtelnigeria.com] || [[GSM]] || ''Not available yet'' || [[State-owned]] [[Nitel]]
|-
|align=right| || [[Vmobile]] [http://www.vmobile-nigeria.com] || [[GSM]] || ''Not yet'' || [[First Bank of Nigeria]] and [[AKIIPOC]]
|}
 
===Saudi Arabia===
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 9,175,800 subscribers in total, or a 36.82% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Al Jawal]] || [[GSM]] || ''Not available yet'' || [[State-owned]] [[Saudi Telecom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Mobily]] || [[GSM]] || ''Not available yet'' || [[Etisalat]]
|}
 
===South Africa=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Vodacom-Vodafone]] [http://www.vodacom.co.za] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 14.29 || [[Telkom]], [[Vodafone]] and [[VenFin]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[MTN]] [http://www.mtn.co.za] || [[UMTS]], [[GSM]] || 8.41 || [[Mobile Telephone Networks]]
|-
|align=right| 3 || [[Cell C]] [http://www.cellc.co.za] || [[GSM]] || ''not available yet'' || [[Oger Telecom]]
|}
 
===Sudan===
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 1,048,600 subscribers in total, or a 3.04% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Mobitel]] || [[GSM]] || || [[Sudatel]] and [[MSI Cellular Holdings]]
|}
 
===Tunisia=== (as of [[June]] [[2005]])
The country had in [[December]] [[2004]] 3,575,700 subscribers in total, or a 37.59% penetration rate.
{|{{prettytable}} width=435
|-
! Rank !! Operator !! technology !! Subscribers<br><small>(in millions)</small> !! Ownership
|-
|align=right| 1 || [[Tuntel]] || [[GSM]] || ''Not available yet'' || [[State-owned]] [[Tunisie Télécom]]
|-
|align=right| 2 || [[Tunisiana]] || [[GSM]] || 1.56 || [[Wataniya Telecom]] and [[Orascom Telecom]]
|}
 
== Sources of information ==
*[http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/at_glance/cellular04.pdf International Telecommunications Union's cellular statistics]
*[http://www.cellular-news.com/ Cellular News web site]
*[http://www.gsmworld.com GSM Association web site]
*[http://www.cdg.org CDMA Development Group web site]
*[http://www.rtr.at/web.nsf/englisch/Telekommunikation_Markt_Marktinfos_Marktinfos_MarktanteileMobilfunkbetreiber2005?OpenDocument Austrian Mobile Telecoms' data]
*[http://www.teleco.com.br Brazilian Mobile Telecoms' data]
*[http://www.cwta.ca Canadian Mobile Telecoms' data]
*[http://www.sic.gov.co Colombian Mobile Telecoms' data]
*[http://www.supertel.gov.ec Ecuadorian Mobile Telecoms' data]
*[http://www.ntc.gov.ph/whatsnew-frame.html Filipino Mobile Telecoms' data]
*[http://www.arcep.fr French Mobile Telecoms' data]
*[http://www.myphone.gr/library/article-16.html Greek Mobile Telecoms' data]
*[http://www.tca.or.jp Japanese Mobile Telecoms' data]
*[http://www.osiptel.gop.pe Peruvian Mobile Telecoms' data]
*[http://www.mobile-arsenal.com.ua/ Ukrainian mobile operators info]
*[http://www.americamovil.com América Móvil subsidiaries' subscriber numbers]
*[http://www.unefon.com.mx Unefon subscriber numbers]
*[http://www.iusacell.com.mx Iusacell subscriber numbers]
*[http://www.chinamobilehk.com/investor_relations.htm China Mobile subscriber numbers]
*[http://www.t-mobile.net/CDA/about_t-mobile,2,0,,en.html?w=1088&h=733 T-Mobile company data]
*[http://www.verizonwireless.com/b2c/aboutUs/index.jsp Verizon company data]
*[http://cingular.com/about/company_overview Cingular company data]
*[http://www.telefonicamoviles.com/eng/accionistaseinversores/inversores/hechos_relev/hechos_relev.html# Telefonica company data]
*[http://www.sprint.com/sprint/fastfacts/overview/ Sprint PCS company data]
*[http://www.t-mobile.com/company/about/quickfacts.asp T-Mobile USA company data]
*[http://www.orange.com/English/aboutorange/whereweare.asp?UID=# Orange Statistics]
*[http://www.mmo2.com/media/pr_040721a.asp O2 Data]
*[http://www.vodafone.com/article_wide/0,3041,CATEGORY_ID%253D306%2526LANGUAGE_ID%253D0%2526CONTENT_ID%253D230772,00.html Vodafone company data]
*[http://www.turkcell.com.tr/index/0,1028,69300,00.html Turkcell company data]
*[http://www.telecomitalia.it/cgi-bin/tiportale/TIPortale/ep/contentView.do?channelId=-9794&LANG=EN&contentId=20336&programId=9597&programPage=/ep/TImedia/TISearch.jsp&tabId=3&pageTypeId=-8663&contentType=EDITORIAL TIM company data]
 
{{MobilePhoneNetworks}}
 
[[Category:Mobile phone companies| ]]
 
[[zh:最大的移动电话公司]]
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