Philosopher and Cyteen: Difference between pages

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Popular Western philosophers in (approximate) historical order: no evidence of notability, at least not in English-language context
 
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A '''philosopher''' is a person devoted to studying and producing results in [[philosophy]]. The word, "philosopher," literally means "lover of wisdom." Greek: "φίλος + σοφία"
 
'''Cyteen''' (1988) is a [[Hugo award]] winning [[novel]] by author [[C. J. Cherryh]], and at its heart is a realistic exploration of the myriad problems inherent in human [[cloning]]. It also fleshes out the various aspects of the [[nature versus nurture]] argument concerning human development.
==Popular Western philosophers in (approximate) historical order==
 
==Plot==
'''Spoilers may follow:'''
 
''Cyteen'' is a novel that takes place in Cherryh's Union-Alliance universe. Founded in 2201 by a group of dissident scientists and engineers that were sponsored by financial interests on the Planet Mariner, the Cyteen system includes the Planet Cyteen and Cyteen Inner and Outer Stations. Cyteen declared its independence from the Earth Company in 2300 CE and now serves as the capital of Union. It is located at Lalande 46650, but is more easily referenced in current star catalogues as BD+01 4774.
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{| id="toc" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;"
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| style="background:#ccccff" align="center" | This article is part of the '''[[Influential Western Philosophers]]''' series
|-
| align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Pre-Socratic philosophy|Presocratics]] | [[Socrates]] | [[Plato]] | [[Aristotle]] | [[Epicureans]] | [[Stoics]] | [[Plotinus]] | [[Pyrrho]] | [[Cicero]] | [[Augustine of Hippo]] | [[Anicius Manlius Severinus Boëthius|Boëthius]] | [[Al-Farabi]] | [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]] | [[Peter Abelard]] | [[Averroes|Averroës]] | [[Maimonides]] | [[Thomas Aquinas]] | [[Albertus Magnus]] | [[Duns Scotus]] | [[Ramon Llull]] | [[William of Ockham|Occam]] | [[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]] | [[Marsilio Ficino]] | [[Michel de Montaigne]] | [[René Descartes]] | [[Thomas Hobbes]] | [[Blaise Pascal]] | [[Baruch Spinoza]] | [[John Locke]] | [[Nicolas Malebranche]] | [[Gottfried Leibniz]] | [[Giambattista Vico]] | [[Julien Offray de La Mettrie]] | [[George Berkeley]] | [[Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu|Baron de Montesquieu]] | [[David Hume]] | [[Voltaire]] | [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] | [[Denis Diderot]] | [[Johann Gottfried Herder|Johann Herder]] | [[Immanuel Kant]] | [[Johann Georg Hamann]] | [[Jeremy Bentham]] | [[Friedrich Schleiermacher]] | [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]] | [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|G. W. F. Hegel]] | [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling|Friedrich von Schelling]] | [[Karl Wilhelm Friedrich von Schlegel|Friedrich von Schlegel]] | [[Arthur Schopenhauer]] | [[Søren Kierkegaard]] | [[Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach]] | [[Henry David Thoreau]] | [[Ralph Waldo Emerson]] | [[John Stuart Mill]] | [[Karl Marx]] | [[Mikhail Bakunin]] | [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] | [[Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)|Vladimir Soloviev]] | [[William James]] | [[Wilhelm Dilthey]] | [[Charles Sanders Peirce|C. S. Peirce]] | [[Gottlob Frege]] | [[Edmund Husserl]] | [[Henri Bergson]] | [[Ernst Cassirer]] | [[John Dewey]] | [[Benedetto Croce]] | [[Giovanni Gentile]] | [[José Ortega y Gasset]] | [[Alfred North Whitehead]] | [[Bertrand Russell]] | [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] | [[Ernst Bloch]] | [[Julius Evola]] | [[Georg Lukács]] | [[Martin Heidegger]] | [[Rudolf Carnap]] | [[Georges Bataille]] | [[Theodor Adorno]] | [[Simone Weil]] | [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] | [[Ayn Rand]] | [[Simone de Beauvoir]] | [[Maurice Merleau-Ponty]] | [[Max Horkheimer]] | [[Hannah Arendt]] | [[Albert Camus]] | [[Cornelius Castoriadis]]
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Cyteen matters because it is the center of all research and development concerning cloned human beings who are the result of incubation, who grow at a normal rate, but instead of being socialized and educated like normal human beings, they are subjected to extension conditioning via "tape" technology. These clones are all referred to as "azi."
 
A powerful scientist by the name of Ariane Emory runs Cyteen, along with her uncles Denis and Giraud Nye. She rules the place with an iron fist, and as a result a lot of people really dislike her, or just want her out of the way so they can make a grab for power. '''If somebody can fill in here with the whole political situation, please do so, I have never been able to follow this particular aspect of the plot very well despite rereading.''' But Ariane makes the mistake of relocating a scientist by the name of Jordan to a distant part of the planet. Jordan's son Justin, who is also his clone, tries to use his body to bargain with Ariane, but he's very young and hopelessly outclassed. She uses him sexually and subjects him to pornographic tapes, which apparently awakens his latent homosexual tendencies. Jordan also prefers men; Ariane taunts Justin by asking him if he's afraid of women like his father. But Justin has a top-grade azi companion by the name of Grant, to whom he turns for companionship and solace. Ariane had also wanted to relocate Grant, but Justin tried to sneak him out of Cyteen. His attempt failed but Ariane lets Grant stay in Cyteen with Justin.
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| style="background:#ccccff" align="center" | This article is part of '''The [[Contemporary Philosophers]]''' series
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| align="left" style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 85%;" | [[Analytic philosophy|Analytic]] philosophers:
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| align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Simon Blackburn]] | [[Ned Block]] | [[David Chalmers]] | [[Gregory Currie]] | [[Patricia Churchland]] | [[Paul Churchland]] | [[Donald Davidson (philosopher)| Donald Davidson]] | [[Daniel Dennett]] | [[Francis Okechukwu Ohanyido]] | [[Jerry Fodor]] | [[Susan Haack]] | [[Judith Butler]] | [[Olly Hewitt]] | [[Jaegwon Kim]] | [[Saul Kripke]] | [[Thomas Samuel Kuhn]] | [[Bryan Magee]] | [[Ruth Barcan Marcus]] | [[Colin McGinn]] | [[Thomas Nagel]] | [[Robert Nozick]] | [[Martha Nussbaum]] | [[Alvin Plantinga]] | [[Karl Popper]] | [[Hilary Putnam]] | [[W. V. Quine]] | [[John Rawls]] | [[Richard Rorty]] | [[Roger Scruton]] | [[Peter Singer]] | [[John Searle]] | [[Charles Taylor (philosopher) | Charles Taylor]]
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| align="left" style="background:#ccccff; font-size: 85%;" | [[Continental philosophy|Continental]] philosophers:
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| align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Louis Althusser]] | [[Giorgio Agamben]]| [[Alain Badiou]] | [[Roland Barthes]] | [[Jean Baudrillard]] | [[Isaiah Berlin]] | [[Maurice Blanchot]] | [[Pierre Bourdieu]] | [[Hélène Cixous]] | [[Guy Debord]] | [[Gilles Deleuze]] | [[Jacques Derrida]] | [[Michel Foucault]] | [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]] | [[Eugene_Gendlin]] | [[Jürgen Habermas]] | [[Werner Hamacher]] | [[Julia Kristeva]] | [[Henri Lefebvre]] | [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]] | [[Emmanuel Levinas]] | [[Jean-François Lyotard]] | [[Paul de Man]] | [[Jean-Luc Nancy]] | [[Antonio Negri]] | [[Paul Ricoeur]] | [[Michel Serres]] | [[Paul Virilio]] | [[Slavoj Zizek|Slavoj &#381;i&#382;ek]]
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The taping Ariane used on him left him badly damaged psychologically but when the Nyes try to get him to seek treatment, he refuses. Instead, he continues the work he was doing, and essentially lives the life of a hostage to ensure that Justin doesn't try to cause further trouble.
 
Ariane gets murdered and Justin immediately falls under suspicion, worsening his psychological state. Her uncles discover that she was dying of cancer that set in because her rejuvenation treatments were beginning to lose effectiveness. People can get rejuvenation and stay apparently youthful and vigorous well past the age of 100, but for reasons still undiscovered, the effectiveness fades at a different rate for each person.
Not listed above: (some of) [[The Presocratics]] -- [[Epicurus]] place after Aristotle --[[Hellenistic]] Philosophers -- [[Cicero]] -- [[Avicenna]] -- [[Sir Thomas Browne]] -- [[Francis Bacon]] -- [[Thomas Reid]] -- [[Dugald Stewart]] -- [[James Mill]] -- [[Rudolf Steiner]] -- [[Albert Schweitzer]] -- [[G. E. Moore]] -- [[Albert Camus]] -- [[Georg Henrik von Wright]] -- [[Mortimer Adler]] -- [[Nelson Goodman]] -- [[Imre Lakatos]] -- [[Paul Feyerabend]] -- [[Mario Bunge]] -- [[Douglas Hofstadter]] -- [[Pierre Teilhard de Chardin]]
 
Before she died, she had laid the groundwork to set up a system to clone herself and raise the clone with a childhood simulating her own as closely as possible.
==Eastern philosophers in approximate historical order:==
[[Gautama Buddha]] -- [[Confucius]] -- [[Mozi]] -- [[Lao Zi]] -- [[Rhazes]] -- [[Mencius]] -- [[Zhuang Zi]] -- [[Xun Zi]] --[[Han Feizi]] -- [[Nagarjuna]] -- [[Bodhidharma]] -- [[Shankara]] -- [[Dogen]] -- [[Zhu Xi]] -- [[Feng Youlan]] -- [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] -- [[Mao Zedong]]
 
Her uncles knew about this and put it into effect even though they weren't sure if Ariane's clone would be enough like her to continue to stay in power in Cyteen. They can hold on for a whole, but ultimately, they need Ariane back. They find a female scientist in her 60s who can simulate the attitudes and approaches of Ariane's mother, and begin the process.
==Philosophers: listed by philosophical school==
 
Ariane also wrote an extensive computer program to interact with her clone and give her more information based on her psych results.
See [[Philosophical Movements]].
 
So the young clone, nicknamed "Ari" begins her life. Her major childhood life events are duly simulated. Ariane had the companionship of two azi named Florian and Catlin. Because of the tapes, azi personalities can be more easily duplicated, so Florian II and Catlin II are most likely near-perfect copies of the first two. She gets their companionship at the right time.
==Nicknames of Medieval Philosophers==
Several medieval philosophers have been given [[Latin]] nicknames -- some by their contemporaries, others by historians. For example:
*[[Francis Mayron]] - ''Doctor acutus'', the acute doctor, or ''Doctor illuminatus''
*St. [[Thomas Aquinas]] - ''Doctor Angelicus'', the angelic doctor, or ''Doctor Communis''
*[[William of Ockham]] - ''Doctor Invincibilis''
*[[Alexander of Hales]] - ''Doctor Irrefragibilis''
*[[Roger Bacon]] - ''Doctor Mirabilis'', the wonderful doctor
*[[John Bassol]] - ''Doctor Ordinatissimus'', the most methodical doctor
*[[Nissim Cahn]] - ''Doctor Gaon'', the innovative doctor
*St. [[Bonaventure]] - ''Doctor Seraphicus''
*[[Henry Goethals]] (''[[Hendricus Bonicollius]]'') - ''Doctor Solemnis'', the solemn doctor
*[[Richard Middleton (Lord Chancellor)|Richard Middleton]] - the solid doctor, or the profound doctor
*[[Duns Scotus]] - ''Doctor Subtilis'', the discriminating doctor, or ''Doctor Marianus''
*[[Albertus Magnus]] - ''Doctor Universalis''
*[[Durandus de Sancto Portiano]] - the most resolute doctor
*[[Thomas Bradwardine]] - the profound doctor
*[[Jean Ruysbroeck]] (''Joannes Ruysbrokius'') - the divine doctor or ecstatic doctor
See Also the articles at: [[Philosophy]], [[Eastern philosophy]], [[Epistemology]], [[Ethics]], [[Metaphysics]], [[Aesthetics]], [[Deconstruction]], [[Ontology]], [[Logic]], [[Reason]], [[Mathematician]]s, [[Feminism]], [[Scientist]]s, [[List of philosophers]], and a fuller listing at [[:Category:Philosophers]].
 
Against the wishes of her uncles, Ari also tends to seek out Justin to talk to him. This rattles Justin, but she won't stay away from him. However, as she grows up, he begins to realize she is nicer than the original Ariane was.
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'''''The Philosopher''''' is also the nickname of [[Joseph Haydn]]'s ''[[Symphony No. 22 (Haydn)|Symphony No. 22]]''.
 
Ultimately, Ari takes over command of Cyteen at a younger age, but she had the help of Ariane's computer program. She is a kinder person because her uncles refused to duplicate the incestuous sexual abuse the first Ariane had to tolerate until she moved out.
[[Category:Philosophy]]
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The novel delves into the psychological nature of its characters' sexuality and personality traits, and poses the question of Nature VS Nuture.
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