List of Jewish scientists and Cyteen: Difference between pages

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'''List of [[Jewish]] [[scientists]] and [[philosophers]]:'''
 
'''Cyteen''' (1988) is a [[Hugo award]] winning [[novel]] by author [[C. J. Cherryh]], and at its heart is a realistic exploration of the myriad problems inherent in human [[cloning]]. It also fleshes out the various aspects of the [[nature versus nurture]] argument concerning human development.
''Main article: [[List of Jews]]''.
 
==Plot==
See also lists of Jews by country and
'''Spoilers may follow:'''
*[[List of Jewish Nobel Prize winners]].
*[[List of Jewish Fellows of the Royal Society]].
 
''Cyteen'' is a novel that takes place in Cherryh's Union-Alliance universe. Founded in 2201 by a group of dissident scientists and engineers that were sponsored by financial interests on the Planet Mariner, the Cyteen system includes the Planet Cyteen and Cyteen Inner and Outer Stations. Cyteen declared its independence from the Earth Company in 2300 CE and now serves as the capital of Union. It is located at Lalande 46650, but is more easily referenced in current star catalogues as BD+01 4774.
{{listdev}}
 
Cyteen matters because it is the center of all research and development concerning cloned human beings who are the result of incubation, who grow at a normal rate, but instead of being socialized and educated like normal human beings, they are subjected to extension conditioning via "tape" technology. These clones are all referred to as "azi."
==Anthropologists==
* [[David Aberle]],
* [[David Bidney]],
* [[Leonard Bloomfield]],
* [[Franz Boas]], father of modern anthropology
* [[Ruth Bunzel]],
* [[Avram Chomsky]],
* [[Jared Diamond]], evolutionary biologist, biogeographer
* [[Aharon Dolgopolsky]], linguist
* [[Emile Durkheim]], sociologist and philosopher
* [[Emile Elkin]],
* [[Meyer Fortes]], social anthropologist
* [[Ernest Gellner]], philosopher social anthropologist
* [[Max Gluckman]],
* [[Erving Goffman]], President of ASA 1981
* [[Alexander Goldenweiser]],
* [[Joseph Greenberg]],
* [[Marvin Harris]], cultural materialism
* [[Jules Henry]],
* [[Melville J. Herskovits]],
* [[Robert Hertz]],
* [[Roman Jakobson]], linguist
* [[Vladimir Jochelson]],
* [[Abram Kardiner]], psychiatrist
* [[Alexander Lesser]],
* [[Claude Levi-Strauss]], founder of structual anthropology
* [[Lucien Levy-Bruhl]], philosopher anthropologist
* [[Oscar Lewis]], anthropologist
* [[Robert Lowie]],
* [[Marcel Mauss]], sociologist anthropologist
* [[Ashley Montagu]],
* [[Siegfried Nadel]],
* [[Morris Opler]],
* [[Paul Oppenheim]],
* [[Raphael Patai]],
* [[Karl Polanyi]], economic hystorian anthropologist
* [[Paul Radin]],
* [[Theodor Reik]], psychoanalysis
* [[Geza Roheim]], anthropolgist and psychonalyst
* [[Miriam Rothschild]], entomotologist
* [[Marshall Sahlins]],
* [[Edward Sapir]], linguist and anthropologist
* [[I. Schapira]],
* [[David Schneider]],
* [[Charles Seligman]],
* [[Harry Shapiro]],
* [[Leslie Spier]],
* [[Melford Spiro]],
* [[Alexander Spoer]],
* [[Franz Steiner]], poet and anthropologist
* [[Morris Swadesh]],
* [[Sol Tax]],
* [[LionelTiger]],
* [[Phillip Tobias]],
* [[Franz Weidenreich]],
* [[Eric Wolf]],
* [[Milford Wolpoff]],
 
A powerful scientist by the name of Ariane Emory runs Cyteen, along with her uncles Denis and Giraud Nye. She rules the place with an iron fist, and as a result a lot of people really dislike her, or just want her out of the way so they can make a grab for power. '''If somebody can fill in here with the whole political situation, please do so, I have never been able to follow this particular aspect of the plot very well despite rereading.''' But Ariane makes the mistake of relocating a scientist by the name of Jordan to a distant part of the planet. Jordan's son Justin, who is also his clone, tries to use his body to bargain with Ariane, but he's very young and hopelessly outclassed. She uses him sexually and subjects him to pornographic tapes, which apparently awakens his latent homosexual tendencies. Jordan also prefers men; Ariane taunts Justin by asking him if he's afraid of women like his father. But Justin has a top-grade azi companion by the name of Grant, to whom he turns for companionship and solace. Ariane had also wanted to relocate Grant, but Justin tried to sneak him out of Cyteen. His attempt failed but Ariane lets Grant stay in Cyteen with Justin.
==Biologists, A-K==
''See [[Biology]]''
* [[Bruce Alberts]], President of NAS 1993-2005 molecular biology
* [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian scientist Nobel Prize (1989) chemistry
* [[Bruce Ames]], biochemist
* [[Christian Anfinsen]], U.S. biochemist Nobel Prize (1972)
* [[Daniel Arnon]], biochemist plant physiologist
* [[Ruth Arnon]], immunology Copaxone MS
* [[Charlotte Auerbach]], geneticist
* [[Leopold Auerbach]], neuro-anatomist
* [[Gerald Aurbach]], endocrinologist
* [[Richard Axel]], U.S. biochemist smell Nobel Prize (1904)
* [[Julius Axelrod]],U.S. biochemist pharmocologist Nobel Prize (1970)
* [[Howard Bachrach]], biochemist
* [[David Baltimore]], U.S. biochemist retroviruses Nobel Prize (1975)
* [[Robert Barany]], Austrian-born Switzerland chientist ear medicine Nobel Prize (1914)
* [[Moses Barron]], pathologist insulin
* [[Jacqueline Barton]], chemistry
* [[Baruj Benacerraf]], Venecuella-born U.S. biologst transplant immunalogy Nobel Prize (1980)
* [[Carl Benda]], microbiologist
* [[Reinhold Benesch]], biochemistry
* [[Ruth Benesch]], biochemistry
* [[Seymour Benzer]], biophysicist genetics
* [[Isaac Berenblum]], oncology
* [[Paul Berg]], U.S. biochemist Nobel Prize (1980) chemistry
* [[Max Bergmann]], protein chemist
* [[Hippolyte Bernheim]], hypnosis
* [[Julius Bernstein]], physiologist
* [[Solomon Berson]], worked with Yalow Rosalyn
* [[Alexandre Besredka]], serolog
* [[Ernest Beutler]],
* [[Konrad Bloch]], German biochemist discovery of cholesterol Nobel Prize (1964)
* [[Barry Bloom]], immunology
* [[Floyd Elliott Bloom]], neuroscientist
* [[Jeffrey Bluestone]], immunologist
* [[Baruch Blumberg]], U.S. biochemist vaccine for Hepatitis B Nobel Prize (1976)
* [[David Bodian]], neuropathologist
* Sir [[Walter Bodmer]], genetics
* [[Eugene Braunwald]], heart deseases writer Harrison's Principles of
* [[Sydney Brenner]], South African-born British U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (2002)
* [[Josef Breuer]], hysteria physician
* [[Bernard Brodie]], biochemical pharmocology Tylenol
* [[Michael Brown]], U.S. chientist Nobel Prize (1985)
* [[Gustav Bucky]], Bucky's diaphragm with Einstein
* [[Leo Buerger]], physician urologist Buerger's decease
* [[Melvin Calvin]],
* [[Donald Caspar]], biophysics
*Sir [[Ernst Chain]], winner of 1945 Nobel Prize for work on penicillin
* [[Erwin Chargaff]], biochemist
* [[Aaron Ciechanover]], Israeli biochemist Nobel Prize (2004)
* [[Irun Cohen]],
* Sir [[Philip Cohen]], diabetes insulin
* [[Stanley Cohen]], U.S. neurologist Nobel Prize (1986)
* [[Stanley N. Cohen]], Genentech=co f insulin
* [[Edwin Cohn]], storage and distribution of blood
* [[Ferdinand Cohn]], botanist founder of the science of bacteriology
* [[Mildred Cohn]], biochemist
* [[Julius Cohnheim]], histologist and patologist
* [[Frank Colton]], oral contraceptive Enovid
* [[Barry Commoner]], biologist ecologist educator
* [[Jerome Conn]], endocrinologist
* [[Gerty Cori]], Czech-born U.S. chientist first jewish woman Nobel Prize (1947)
* [[Burrill Crohn]], gastroenterologist
* [[William Dameshek]], physician and hameatologist
* [[Samuel Danishefsky]],
* [[Jared Diamond]], evolutionary biologist biogeographer
* [[Carl Djerassi]], first oral contraceptive
* [[Isaac Djerassi]], cancer
* [[Julius Donath]], immunologist
* [[Deborah Doniach]], immunologist
* [[Harry Eagle]], cell biology
* [[Gerald Edelman]], U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1972)
* [[Paul Ehrlich]], German immunologist hematologist Nobel Prize (1908)
* [[Arthur Eichengrun]], claimed discovery of aspirin Hoffman
* [[Alfred Einhorn]], Novocaine
* [[Herman N Eisen]], microbiologist immunology
* [[Thomas Eisner]], U.S. evolutionary biologists, (Jewish father)
* [[Gertrude Elion]], U.S. scientist zovirax Nobel Prize (1988)
* [[Walter Elsasser]],
* [[Gustav Embden]], biochemist
* [[Boris Ephrussi]], genetics
* Sir [[Michael Epstein]], British biologist, co-discoverer of the [[Epstein-Barr virus]]
* [[Joseph Erlanger]], U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1944)
* [[Lars Ernster]],
* [[Stanley Falkow]], microbiologist immunologist
* [[Sidney Farber]], paeditrician
* [[Alvin Feinstein]], epidemiologist
* [[Marc Feldmann]], rheumatoid arthritis
* [[Gary Felsenfeld]],
* Sir [[Alan Fersht]], prorein folding
* [[Gerald Fink]], genetics
* [[Richard Finkelstein]],
* [[Maxwell Finland]],
* [[Edmond Fischer]], China-born Switzerland U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1992) (Jewish father)
* [[Bernard Fisher]], surgery
* [[Robert Fleischmann]],
* [[Abraham Flexner]], most important reformer in the history of USA medicine
* [[Louis Flexner]], nephew of Abram and Simon
* [[Simon Flexner]], brother of Abraham
* [[Moses Folkman]], cancer angiogenesis
* [[Sidney Fox]], was nominated to Noble Pr.
* [[Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat]], biochemist
* [[James Franck]], German-born U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1925) in physics
* [[Rosalind Franklin]],
* [[Samuel Freedman]],
* [[Sigmund Freud]], founder of psychoanalysis
* [[Jules Freund]], immunologist
* [[Leopold Freund]],
* [[JosefFried]], chemist
* [[Jeffrey Friedman]], leptin
* [[Charlotte Friend]], oncologist microbiologist
* [[Irving Fritz]],
* [[Joseph Fruton]], biochemestry
* [[Casimir Funk]], discovered vitamins and coined the term
* [[Robert Furchgott]], U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1998)
* [[Herbert Gasser]],U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1944) (Jewish father)
* [[Benjamin Geiger]], cell adhesion researcher
* [[Richard Gershon]],
* [[Walter Gilbert]], U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1980) chemistry
* [[Alfred Gilman]], U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1994)
* [[Paul Glansdorff]], molecular biologist
* [[Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch]], co founder of deveopmental genetics
* [[Phil Gold]], carceoembrionic gen
* [[Joseph Goldberger]], discovered cure for pellagra
* [[MW Goldblatt]], discovered prostaglandins with von Euler
* [[Patricia Goldman-Rakic]], neurobiology
* [[Richard Goldschmidt]], geneticist zoologist
* [[Avram Goldstein]], molecular pharmacologist
* [[Joseph Goldstein]], U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1985) in medicine
* [[Kurt Goldstein]], founder of Gestalt Psychology neuroanatomist clincian
* [[Corey Goodman]], neurobiology Renovis=CEO Pr co f 2000
* [[Stephen Gould]], biologist
* [[Michael Greenberg]], neurology neurobiology
* Baroness [[?? Greenfield]], scientist broadcaster writer
* [[Paul Greengard]], U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (2000) in medicine
* [[Ludwik Gross]], cancer researcher
* [[Robert Gross]], Lasker twice sergeon
* [[Alexander Gutman]], rheumatolog mount sinai
* [[Ludwig Guttman]], created Handicapped Olimpics
* [[Waldemar Haffkine]], vaccine against cholera and plague therapy
* [[Viktor Hamburger]], biologist
* [[Philip Handler]], President of NAS =
* Sir [[Henry Harris]],
* [[Stephen Harrison]], biophysics
* [[William Hassid]],
* [[Herbert Hauptman]], mathematician
* [[Felix Haurowitz]],
* [[Georges Hayem]], physician haemotologist one of the founders
* [[Leonard Hayflick]],
* [[Selig Hecht]], biophysisict
* [[Michael Heidelberger]], immunochemist
* [[Rudolf Heidenhain]], physiologist and histologist
* [[Henry Heimlich]],
* [[Richard Held]],
* [[Jacob Henle]], anatomist histologist
* [[Avram Hershko]], Israeli biochemist Nobel Prize (2004) in medicine
* [[Alfred Hess]],
* [[George de Hevesy]], Hungaroan-born Swedish scientist Nobel Prize (1943) in chemistry
* [[Basil Hirschowitz]], endoscope 1957
* [[Jack Hirsh]], trombose
* [[Bernard Horecker]], biochemist
* [[H.Robert Horvitz]], U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (2002) in medicine
* [[Arthur Horwich]],
* [[Jerome Horwitz]], AZT ddc d4t Aids drugs
* [[Alick Isaacs]], virologist interferon 1957
* [[Isaac Israeli]], court physician of two Fatimid caliphs
* [[Francoiz Jacob]], French scientist Nobel Prize (1965) in medicine
* [[Abraham Jacobi]], father of Pediatrics
* [[Elvin Kabat]], founder of immunochemistry
* [[Herman Kalckar]], biochemist
* [[Martin Kamen]], biochemist carbon -14
* [[Eric Kandel]], Austrian-born U.S. chemist, Nobel Prize (2000) in medicine
* [[Adrian Kantrowitz]], second in the world heart transplant mechanical hear in a human surgean
* [[Henry Kaplan]],
* [[Moritz Kaposi]], dermathologist
* [[Jerome Karle]], U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1985) in chemistry
* [[Ephraim Katzir]],
* Sir [[Bernard Katz]], Germanian-born British scientist, Nobel Prize (1970) in medicine
* [[Stuart Kauffman]],
* [[David Keilin]], biologist
* [[Seymour Kety]], neuroscience
* [[Marc Kirschner]], cell biologist
* [[Richard Klausner]], Director of NCI 1995
* [[George Klein]], Head of Karolinka Institute
* [[Edmund Klein]], 72 cancer research
* [[Emmy Klieneberger-Nobel]],
* [[Nathan Kline]],
* Sir [[Aaron Klug]], Lithuanian-born British scientist Nobel Prize (1982) in chemistry
* [[Carl Koller]], ophtalmologist local anaesthesia
* [[Richard Kolodner]],
* [[Henry Koplik]],
* [[Arthur Kornberg]], U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1959) in chemistry
* Sir [[Hans Kornberg]], biochemist
* [[Roger Kornberg]],
* [[Daniel Koshland,Jr.]], Director of Lasker Foundation
* [[Hans Kosterlitz]], endorphins
*[[Hans Krebs]] German-born British biologist, Nobel Prize (1953) in medicine discovered Krebs Cycle
* [[Hugo Kronecker]], physiologist
* [[Saul Krugman]],
 
The taping Ariane used on him left him badly damaged psychologically but when the Nyes try to get him to seek treatment, he refuses. Instead, he continues the work he was doing, and essentially lives the life of a hostage to ensure that Justin doesn't try to cause further trouble.
==Biologists: L-Z==
* [[Eric Lander]], Head of Genome Project
* [[Karl Landsteiner]], Austrian-born U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1930) in medicine blood groups ABO
* [[Robert Langer]], biotechnology
* [[Philip Leder]], molecular biology
* [[Joshua Lederberg]], U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1958) in medicine
* [[Esther Lederberg]],
* [[Robert Lefkowitz]],
* [[Richard Lerner]], Scripps Research Institute=Pr
* [[Jerome Lettvin]], biomedical engineer
* [[Phoebus Levene]], biochemist
* [[Giuseppe Levi]], histologist
* [[Rita Levi-Montalchini]], Italian-born U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1986) in medicine
* [[Philip Levine]], immunohematologist discovered rh factor
* [[Arnold Levine]],
* [[Rachmiel Levine]], diabetes
* [[Cyrus Levinthal]], a pioneer of modeling molecules on computers
* [[Michael Levitt]], biophysicist computational biology
* [[Alexander Levitzki]],
* [[Richard Lewontin]], molecular biology
* [[David Lipman]],
* [[Fritz Lipmann]], German-born U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1953) in medicine
* [[Harvey Lodish]],
* [[Jacques Loeb]], physiologist
* [[Otto Loewi]], German-born U.S. biochemist and farmacologist Nobel Prize (1936) in medicine
* [[Cesare Lombroso]], the couse of pellagra criminalist physician
* [[Irving London]], molecular genetics
* [[Salvador Luria]],
* [[Alexander Luria]], Italian-born U.S. psychologist neurologist Nobel Prize (1969) in medicine
* [[Amatus Lusitanus]],
* [[Zacutus Lusitanus]],
* [[Andre Lwoff]], French scientist, Nobel Prize (1965) in medicine
* [[Boris Magasanik]], microbiologist geologist
* [[Moses Maimonides]], Ben-Maimon Moshe physician Rambam
* [[Lynn Margulis]], microbiologist
* [[Paul Marks]], cancer researcher
* [[Elie Mechnikov]], Ukrainian-born russian French scientist, Nobel Prize (1908) in medicine (Jewish mother)
* [[Alton Meister]], molecular biologist
* [[Matthew Meselson]], molecular biologist
* [[Otto Meyerhoff]], German-born U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1922) in medicine
* [[Leonor Michaelis]], biochemist
* [[Felix Milgrom]], microbilogist
* [[Stanley Miller]], biochemistry
* [[Irving Millman]], viral hepatitis vaccine
* [[Cesar Milstein]], Argentinian-born British scientist, Nobel Prize (1984) in medicine
* [[Oskar Minkowski]], diabetes insulin?
* [[Beatrice Mintz]], molecular biologist
* [[Alfred Mirsky]],
* [[Salvador Moncada]], Honkong-born British biologist, (Jewish mother)
* [[Julius Morgenroth]],
* [[Hermann Muller]], U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1946) in medicine (Jewish mother)
* [[Hermann Munk]], physiologist
* [[David Nachmansohn]],
* [[David Nathan]], Discovery of structure of DNA
* [[Daniel Nathans]], U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1978) in medicine first genetic map of DNA
* [[Albert Neisser]], gonorrhoea bacteriologist
* [[Carl Neuberg]], biochemistry coined 1903
* [[Albert Neuberger]],
* [[Elisabeth Neufeld]], molecular biologist
* [[Marshall Nirenberg]], U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1968) in medicine breaking of genetic code
* Sir [[Gustav Nossal]], Austrian-born Australian biologist, (Jewish father)
* [[Leslie Orgel]],
* [[Garcia Orta]], botanist pharmocologist
* [[Alwin Pappenheimer]],
* [[Yakov Parnas]], biochemist
* [[Sheldon Penman]], Emeritus
* [[Max Perutz]], Austrian-born British scientist, Nobel Prize (1962) in chemistry
* [[Ernst Pick]],
*[[Gregory Pincus]], U.S. biologist, inventor of the birth-control pill
* [[Stanley Plotkin]], virologist
* [[Adam Politzer]], otologist
* [[Carl Prausnitz]], father of clinical allergy
* [[Karl Pribram]], neurosurgeon brain researcher
* [[Ilya Prigogine]], Rusian-born U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1977) in chemistry
* [[Stanley Prusiner]], U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1997) in medicine
* [[Mark Ptashne]],
* [[Theodore Puck]],
* [[Juda Quastel]],
* [[Efraim Racker]],
* [[Henry Rappaport]], canser researcher hematopothologist
* [[Sarah Ratner]], biochemist
* [[Tadeus Reichstein]], Polish-born Swiss scientist, Nobel Prize (1950) in medicine vitamin C cortisone adrenal hormones
* [[Robert Remak]], embryologist neurologyst nerve cells in heart
* [[Arnold Rich]],
* [[Alexander Rich]], molecular biology
* [[David Rittenberg]],
* [[Martin Rodbell]], U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1994) in medicine
* [[Ivan Roitt]], immunologist
* [[Moritz Romberg]], neurologist
* [[Harry Rose]], microbiologist
* [[Saul Roseman]],
* [[Robert Rosen]],
* [[Milton Rosenau]], epidemiologist
* [[Michael Rossmann]], German-born British U.S. scientist, (Jewish mother)
* [[Jesse Roth]],
* [[James Rothman]],
* [[Aser Rothstein]],
* [[Samuel Ruben]], discovery of Carbon 14 with Kamen 1940
* [[Harry Rubin]], molecular biologist
* [[Albert Sabin]], live virus vaccine for polio immunologist
* [[Florence Sabin]], first women admitted to NAS
* [[Bernard Sachs]], tay-sachs desease neurologist
* [[George Sachs]],
* [[Julius von Sachs]], founder of experemental plant physiology
* [[Leo Sachs]],
* [[Peter Safar]], Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
* [[Ruth Sager]], genetisist
*[[Jonas Salk]], U.S. medical scientist, inventor of polio vaccine
* [[Stanley Sarnoff]], cardiovascular cardiology
* [[Andrew Schally]], Lithuanian-born U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1977) in medicine
* [[Albert Schatz]], co discoverer of streptomycin 1943
* [[Randy Schekman]],
* [[Bela Schick]], physician Schick Test diphteria
* [[Joseph Schlessinger]], Sugen Inc = co f Plexxicon = co f
* [[Stuart Schlossman]], immunology
* [[Rudolf Schoenheimer]], radioactive traces
* [[Edward Scolnick]], Merck Research Lab. = pr
* [[Michael Sela]], immunology
* [[Michael Servet]], discovered circulation of the blood burned (unconfirmed)
* [[Aaron Shatkin]], biochemist
* [[Alan Sher]],
* [[Philip Siekevitz]],
* [[Irving Sigal]], research biologist devel. of IZT
* [[Louis Siminovitch]], HoF 1997
* [[Maxine Singer]], DNA chip
* [[Robert Sinsheimer]], molecular biologist initiator of Human Genoe Project 1985
* [[Solomon Snyder]], neuroscientist endorphins
* [[Franz Sondheimer]], chemist
* [[Sol Spiegelman]], microbiologist
* [[William Stein]],
* [[Ralph Steinman]],
* [[Gunther Stent]], molecular biologist
* [[Curt Stern]], zoology
*[[Lina Stern]], Soviet biochemist, inventor of "Soviet penicillin", the only female full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences
* [[Leo Sternbach]], inventer of librium and valium
* [[Benedict Stilling]], surgeon
* [[Gilbert Stork]], chemist
* [[Eduard Strasburger]], plant cytology botanist
* [[Jack Strominger]], biochemist immunologist
* [[Leo Szilard]], nuclear fission reactor
* [[Howard Temin]], U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1975) in medicine retroviruses
* [[Max Tishler]], poultry desease antibiotic synthesizing of B2
* [[Ludwig Traube]], founder of experemental pathology
* [[Isidor Traube]], founder of capillary chemistry
* [[Sidney Udenfriend]], biologist
* [[Gabriel Valentin]], physiologist
* Sir [[John Vane]], British scientist, Nobel Prize (1982) in medicine (Jewish father)
* [[Harold Varmus]], U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1989) in medicine
* [[Alexander Varshavsky]],
* [[Bert Vogelstein]], cancer researcher
* [[Vito Volterra]],
* [[Serge Voronoff]], surgeon xenotransplant pioneer
* [[Selman Waksman]], Ukrainian-born U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1952) in medicine streptomycin
* [[George Wald]], U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1967) in medicine
* [[George Waldbott]], German-U.S. physician; allergy and fluoride research pioneer.
* [[Otto Warburg]], German scientist, Nobel Prize (1931) (Jewish father)
* [[August von Wassermann]], blood-serum test for syphilis
* [[Carl Weigert]], pathologist
* [[Andrew Weil]],
* [[Robert Weinberg]], molecular biologist 1st oncogen
* [[Ron Weiss]], (unconfirmed)
* [[Paul Weiss]],
* [[Irving Weissman]], embrionic stem cells SyStemix = co f 1988 Cellerant = o
* [[Charles Weissmann]], Biogen = co f molecular biologist
* [[Andrew Weit]], med. doctor writer
* [[Georges Widal]], physician bacteriologist
* [[Alexander Wiener]], co discovery of factor in rhesus 1940
* [[Michael Wigler]], first human oncogen
* [[Meir Wilchek]], biophysics
* [[Richard Willstatter]], German scientist, Nobel Prize (1915) in chemistry
* [[Oskar Wintersteiner]], proved insulin = protein
* [[Maxwell Wintrobe]], hematology
* [[Ernest Witebsky]], immunologist
* [[Evelyn Witkin]],
* [[Elie Wollman]], bacteriologist
* [[Lewis Wolpert]], embryologist developmental biologist
* [[Michael Woolfson]], crystallographer computer simulation
* [[Richard Wurtman]], Interneuron Pharmaceuticals Inc neuroscience
* [[Ernst Wynder]], American Health Foundation = f
* [[Rosalyn Yalow]], U.S. scientist, Nobel Prize (1977) in medicine
* [[Charles Yanofsky]], geneticist
* [[Anatol Zhabotinsky]],
* [[Norton Zinder]], microbiologist
* [[Emile Zuckerkandl]],
* [[Lord Solly Zuckerman]], anatomist evolusionist Chief Scientific Adviser
* [[Nathan Zuntz]], physiologist
 
Ariane gets murdered and Justin immediately falls under suspicion, worsening his psychological state. Her uncles discover that she was dying of cancer that set in because her rejuvenation treatments were beginning to lose effectiveness. People can get rejuvenation and stay apparently youthful and vigorous well past the age of 100, but for reasons still undiscovered, the effectiveness fades at a different rate for each person.
==Chemists==
''See [[Chemistry]]''
* [[Robert Abeles]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Berni Alder]], German-born Swiss U.S. scientist, computational physics
* [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian-born U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1989)
* [[Christian Anfinsen]], U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1972) (converted to Judaism)
* [[Alfred Bader]], Austrian-born Canadian U.S. chemist, founder of Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Company (Jewosh father)
* [[Adolf von Baeyer]], German chemist Nobel Prize (1905) (Jewish mother)
* [[Allen Bard]], U.S. electrochemist,
* [[Jacqueline Barton]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Sidney Benson]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Paul Berg]], U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1980) Head of Human Genome Project
* [[Robert Bergman]],U.S. chemist,
* [[Ernst Bergmann]], German-born Israeli chemist, father of Israeli nuclear program
* [[John Bernall]], Irish-born British chemist, (Jewish father)
* [[Bruce Berne]], U.S. chemist, dynamics and structure of liquids
* [[Richard Bernstein]], U.S. chemist
* [[Stephen Berry]], U.S. scientist, physical chemestry
* [[Richard Bersohn]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Jerome Berson]], U.S. chemist
* [[Solomon Berson]],U.S. chemist,
* [[Jacob Bigeleisen]], U.S. chemist, isotope chemistry
* [[Felix Bloch]], Swiss-born U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1952) in physics NMR
* [[Herman Bloch]],
* [[Konrad Bloch]], German biochemist, Nobel Prize (1964) in medicine
*[[Gustav Victor Rudolf Born]], German-born British Professor of Pharmacology
* [[John Brauman]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Ronald Breslow]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Leo Brewer]], U.S. chemist, high temperature chemistry
*[[Herbert Charles Brown]], British-born U.S. chemist, Nobel Prize (1979) in Chemistry (born Herbert Brovarnik)
* [[Melvin Calvin]], U.S. chemist photosynthesis Nobel Prize (1961)
* [[Nikodem Caro]], Plish-born German chemist, nitrogen fixation
* [[Heinrich Caro]], German chemist, chemical dye disc.
*Sir [[Ernst Chain]], German-born British scientist, Nobel Prize (1945) in medicine for work on penicillin
* [[Erwin Chargaff]], Austrian-born U.S. chemist,
* [[Stanley Cohen]], U.S. neurologist Nobel Prize (1986) in medicine
* [[Edwin Cohen]],
* [[Morris Cohen]], U.S. metallurgist
* [[Mildred Cohn]], U.S. biochemist
* [[Waldo Cohn]], U.S. nuclear scientist
* [[Gerty Cori]], Czech-born U.S. biochemist Nobel Prize (1947) in medicine
* [[Stanley Cristol]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Samuel Danishefsky]], U.S. chemist
* [[Norman Davidson]], U.S. biochemist
* [[John Deutch]], Belgian-born U.S. scientist, Director of [[CIA]]
*[[Karl Djerassi]], Austrian-born U.S. organic chemist, oral contraceptive
* [[Eduard Donath]], Czech chemist,
* [[Camille Dreyfus]], Swiss-born co-founder of [[Celanese Corporation]]
* [[Henry Dreyfus]], Swiss-born co-founder of [[Celanese Corporation]]
* [[Jack Dunitz]], British-born Swiss scientist,
* [[Saul Dushman]], Russian-boen U.S. chemist,
* [[Gerald Edelman]], U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1972) in medicine
* [[Paul Ehrlich]], German-born immunolog Nobel Prize (1908) in medicine
* [[Arthur Eichengrun]], German scirentist, claim of aspirin discovery
* [[Kenneth Eisenthal]], U.S. scientist, ultrafast lazers
* [[Ernest Eliel]], German-born U.S. chemist,
* [[Gertrude Elion]], U.S. biochemist and pharmocologist, Nobel Price (1988) in medicine zovirax
* [[Gustav Embden]], German chemist
* [[Lars Ernster]], Hungarian-born Swiss biochemist,
* [[Kazimir Fajans]], Polish-born German U.S. chemist, isotopes protactinium
* [[Fritz Feigl]], Austrian-born Brazilian chemist, analitical chemestry
* Sir [[Alan Fersht]],British chemist, biological chemestry
* [[Edmond Fischer]], China-born U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1992) (Jewish father)
* [[Michael Fisher]], British U.S. chemist,
* [[Marshall Fixman]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Adolph Frank]], German-born chemist, discovered use of potash created the potash industry
* [[Rosalind Franklin]], British scientist, structual virology DNA
* [[Josef Fried]], Polish-born German U.S. chemist,
* [[Gerhart Friedlander]], German-born U.S. nuclear chemist
* [[Alexander Frumkin]], Moldavian-born Russian chemist, father of Russian electrochemistry
* [[Casimir Funk]], Polish-born U.S. scientist, discovery of vitamins
* [[Robert Furchgott]], U.S. pharmacologist biochemist, Nobel Prize (1998) in medicine
* [[Elena Galpern]], Russian scientist,
* [[Walter Gilbert]], U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1980)
* [[Alfred Gilman]], U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1994) medicine
* [[Henry Gilman]], U.S. organometallic chemist,
* [[Paul Glansdorff]], Belgian molecular biologist
* [[Hans Goldschmidt]], German chemist, owner of Th.Goldschmidt AG
* [[Victor Goldschmidt]], Sweeden-born Norvegian U.S. chemist, founder of modern geochemestry
* [[Moses Gomberg]], Russian-born U.S. chemist, free radicals
* [[Herbert Gutowsky]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Fritz Haber]], Polish-born German chemist, amonia Nobel Prize (1918)
* [[Norman Hackerman]], U.S. chemist, model of transistor
* [[Jack Halpern]], Polish-born Canadian U.S. chemist,
* [[Philip Handler]], U.S. biochemicist President of NAS 1969-1981
* [[Milton Harris]], U.S. chemist, founder and president of [[Shearwater Corporation]]
* [[William Hassid]], Israeli-born Ukrainian U.S. chemist,
* [[Herbert Hauptman]], U.S. chemist, Nobel Prize (1985)
* [[Felix Haurowitz]],Czech-born Turkish U.S chemist,
* [[Alan Heeger]], U.S. chemist, Nobel Prize (2000),
* [[Michael Heidelberger]], U.S. scientist, immunochemistry
* Sir [[Ian Heilbron]], British scientist,
* [[Walter Heitler]],German-born Irish Swiss chemist,
* [[George de Hevesy]], Hungarian-born Swedish chemist Nobel Prize (1943)
* Sir [[Peter Hirsch]], British scientist, material science
* [[Joseph Hirschfelder]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Ralph Hirschmann]], German-born U.S. chemist,
* [[Roald Hoffmann]], Polish-born U.S. chemist electronic structures Nobel Prize (1981)
* [[Pierre Hohenberg]], U.S. physicist,
* [[Joshua Jortner]],Polish-born Israeli chemist,
* [[Henri Kagan]], French chemist,
* [[Martin Kamen]], Canadian-born U.S. biochemist carbon -14
* [[Jerome Karle]] U.S. chemist, Nobel Prize (1985),
* [[Martin Karplus]], Austian-born U.S. chemist
* [[Ephraim Katzir]], Ukrainian-born Israeli scientist,
* [[Morris Kharasch]], Ukrainian-born U.S. chemist,
* [[William Klemperer]], U.S chemist,
* Sir [[Aaron Klug]], Lithuanain-born South African British chemist Nobel Prize (1982)
* [[Walter Kohn]], Austrian-born U,S chemist Nobel Prize (1998),
* [[Izaak Kolthoff]],Nitherlans-born U.S. chemist, father of modern analytical chemestry
* [[Arthur Kornberg]], U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1959) in medicine
* [[Roger Kornberg]],U.S. chemist,
* Sir [[Hans Kornberg]], British-born U.S. biochemist
* [[Ronnie Kosloff]],U.S.-born Israeli chemist
* Sir [[Hans Krebs]], German-born English biologist, discovered Krebs Cycle Noble Prize (1953)
* Sir [[Harold Kroto]], British chemist, Nobel Prize (1996), (Jewish father)
* [[Albert Ladenburg]], German chemist,
* [[Ralph Landau]], U.S. chemist, founder of [[Scientific Design Incorporated]]
* [[Karl Landsteiner]], Austrian-born U.S. chemist, Nobel Prize (1930) in medicine discovered major blood groups ABO
* [[Robert Langer]], U.S. scientist, biotechnology
* [[Richard Lerner]], U.S. scientist, President of [[Scripps Research Institute]]
* [[Phoebus Levene]], Russian-born U.S. chemist, nuclear acid pioneer
* [[Veniamin Levich]],Ukrainian-born Israeli U.S. chemist, electrochemistry
* [[Raphael Levine]], Egypt-born Israeli scientist, chemical physicist
* [[Fritz Lipmann]], German-born U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1953) medicine
* [[Stephen Lippard]], U.S. inorganic chemist,
* [[Morris Loeb]], U.S. physical chemist,
* [[Otto Loewi]], German-born biochemist and farmacologist, Nobel Prize (1936) in medicine
* [[Fritz London]], Polish-born German U.S. chemist,
* [[Willy Marckwald]], German chemist, polonium
* [[Rudolph Marcus]], Canadian-born U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1992)
* [[Jacob Marinsky]], U.S. scientist, co-discovered promethium
* [[Herman Mark]], Austrian-born German U.S. scientist, father of polymer science, (Jewish father)
* [[Tobin Marks]], U.S. scientist, founder of nonequilibrium thermodinamics,
* [[Peter Mazur]], Austrian-born Netherlands Swiss chemist, ,
* [[Lise Meitner]], Austrian-born German Swiss scientist, co-discoverer of nuclear fission
* [[Raphael Meldola]], British chemist,
* [[Victor Meyer]], German chemist,
* [[Otto Meyerhoff]], Germanian-born U.S. chemist, Nobel Prize (1922) in medicine
* [[Leonor Michaelis]], German-born U.S. biochemist,
* [[Stanley Miller]],U.S. chemist,
* [[Kurt Mislow]], U.S. chemist, stereochemistry
* [[Henri Moissan]], French chemist, Nobel Prize (1906), artificle diamond, (Jewish mother)
* [[Salvador Moncada]], Hongkong-born British chemist, (Jewish mother)
* [[Alfred Mond]], British chemist, son of Ludwig
* [[Ludwig Mond]], chemical mogul
* [[Daniel Nathans]], U.S. biochemist, Nobel Prize (1978) in medicine, first genetic map of DNA
* [[Carl Neuberg]], German biochemist, biochemistry coined 1903
* [[Marshall Nirenberg]], U.S. biochemist, Nobel Prize (1968) medicine, breaking of genetic code
* [[George Olah]], Hungarian-born U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1994)
* [[Irwin Oppenheim]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Milton Orchin]], U.S chemist,
* [[Leslie Orgel]], British-born U.S scientist,
* [[Guy Ourisson]], French chemist, President of the Academy of Sciences of France, (Jewish father)
* [[Friedrich Paneth]], austrian-born British German chemist,
* [[Morton Panish]], U.S. physical chemist, lasers
* [[Max Perutz]], Austrian-born British chemist Nobel Prize (1962)
* [[Alexander Pines]],Zimbabwian-born U.S. scientist, MRI NMR
* [[Herman Pines]], Polish-born U.S. chemist,
* [[John Polanyi]], Germanian-born Canadian chemist Nobel Prize (1986), (Jewish father)
* [[Michael Polanyi]],Hungarian-born German British chemist and philosopher,
* [[Ilya Prigogine]], Rissian-born Belgian chemist Nobel Prize (1977)
* [[Benton Rabinovitch]], U.S. scientist,
* [[Ralph Raphael]], British scientist,
* [[Tadeus Reichstein]], Polish-born Swiss scientist, Nobel Prize (1950) in medicine,
* [[Stuart Rice]], U.S. physical chemist,
* [[Irwin Rose]], U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (2004)
* [[John Ross]], Austrian-born U.S. physical chemist
* [[Michael Rossmann]], German-born British biochemist, biology (Jewish mother)
* [[Klaus Ruedenberg]], German-born U.S. physicist and chemist,
* [[Otto Sackur]], German chemist,
* [[Harold Scheraga]], U.S scientist, protein folding
* [[Paul Scheuer]], German-born U.S. scientist, marine chemestry
* [[Hermann Schlesinger]], U.S. chemist, father of American boron chemistry
* [[Louis Schmerling]], Universal Oil Products Company
* [[Rudolf Schoenheimer]], German-born U.S. chemist,
* [[Dan Shechtman]], Israeli scientist, quasicrystals
* [[Gabor Somorjai]], Hungarian-born, U.S. father of modern surface chemistry,
* [[Franz Sondheimer]], German-born British organic chemist,
* [[William Stein]], U.S. chemist Nobel Prize (1972)
* [[Leo Sternbach]], Croatian-born U.S. chemist, invevtion of Valium and Librium [[F.Hoffmann-La Roche]]
* [[Gilbert Stork]], Belgian-born U.s. organic chemist,
* [[Michael Szwarc]], Polish-born Israeli U.S. chemist, polymer chemestry
* [[Julius Tafel]], elecrochemical kinetics worked with Emil Fisher
* [[David Talmud]],
* [[Max Tishler]], U.S. biochemist, poultry desease antibiotic sythesizing of B2
* [[Isidor Traube]], German chemist,
* [[Moritz Traube]], German chemist,
* [[Barry Trost]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Mikhail Usanovich]], Kazachstan-born Russian chemist,
* Sir [[John Vane]], British biochemist, Nobel Prize (1982) in medicine (Jewish father)
* [[George Wald]], U.S. biochemist Nobel Prize (1967) in medicine
* [[Otto Wallach]], German chemist Nobel Prize (1910)
* [[Otto Warburg]], German biochemist Nobel Prize (1931) in medicine (Jewish father)
* [[Charles Weissmann]], Hungarian-born Swiss British molecular biologist
* [[Chaim Weizmann]], Belarussian-born British Israeli chemist, synthetic acetone, President of Israel,
* [[Frank Westheimer]], U.S. chemist,
* [[Benjamin Widom]],U.S. scientist, statistical mechanics of fluids,
* [[Richard Willstatter]], German-born Switzerland chemist Nobel Prize (1915)
* [[Saul Winstein]], Canadian-born U.S. chemist,
* [[Oskar Wintersteiner]], U.S. scientist, proved insulin = protein
* [[Richard Wolfenstein]], German chemist, discovered hydrogen peroxide
* [[Michael Woolfson]], crystallographer computer simulation
* [[Rosalyn Yalow]], U.S. biochemist Nobel Prize (1977) medicine
* [[Richard Zare]], U.S. scientist,
* [[Anatol Zhabotinsky]], Russian-born U.S. chemist,
* [[Robert Zwanzig]], British chemist,
 
Before she died, she had laid the groundwork to set up a system to clone herself and raise the clone with a childhood simulating her own as closely as possible.
==Cognitive scientists ==
''See [[Cognitive science]] ''
*[[Evan Balaban]], U.S. biologist, neuroscientist
*[[Aaron T. Beck]], U.S. cognitive-semantic therapist
*[[Ursula Bellugi]], U.S. cognitive neuroscientist
*[[Leonard Bloomfield]], U.S. linguist
*[[Franz Boas]], linguistic anthropologist
*[[Albert S. Bregman]], Canadian cognitive scientist
*[[Noam Chomsky]], U.S. psycholinguist
*[[Gerald Edelman]], U.S. Neuroscientist
*[[Steven Engel]], U.S. cognitive neuroscientist
*[[Martha Farah]], U.S. cognitive neuroscientist
*[[Norman Geschwind]], neuroscientist
*[[Allison Gopnik]], Canadian-born U.S. cognitive scientist
*[[Stephen Jay Gould]], U.S. paleontologist
*[[Richard Ivry]], U.S. cognitive neuroscientist
*[[Ray Jackendoff]], U.S. cognitive scientist
*[[Daniel Kahneman]], Israeli cognitive psychologist, winner of Nobel Prize in economics
*[[Kurt Koffka]], German cognitive theorist and psychologist
*[[Michael Kubovy]], U.S. cognitive scientist
*[[George Lakoff]], U.S. cognitive scientist
*[[Eric H Lenneberg]], U.S. Neurobiologist
*[[Jerome Y Lettvin]], U.S. cognitive-Neuroscientist
*[[Daniel Levitin]], U.S. cognitive scientist/neuroscientist
*[[Kurt Lewin]], U.S. cognitive theorist and psychologist
*[[Richard Lewontin]], biologist
*[[Gary Marcus]], U.S. cognitive scientist
*[[Carolyn Mervis]], U.S. cognitive psychologist, developmental neuroscientist
*[[Mortimer Mishkin]], neuroscientist
*[[Jeffrey Mogil]], Canadian neurogeneticist
*[[Ashley Montagu]], anthropologist
*[[David Navon]], Israeli cognitive scientist
*[[Ulric Neisser]], U.S. cognitive psychologist
*[[Isabelle Peretz]], Belgian-born cognitive neuroscientist
*[[Steven Pinker]], Canadian cognitive evolutionary psychologist
*[[Michael Posner]], U.S. cognitive scientist, cognitive neuroscientist
*[[Karl Pribram]], U.S. cognitive scientist
*[[Oliver Sacks]], British-U.S. neurologist and author
*[[Ivan Sag]], U.S. linguist
*[[Edward Sapir]], U.S. Linguistic Anthropologist
*[[Herbert Simon]], U.S. Cognitive Psychologist
*[[Dan Slobin]], U.S. cognitive psychologist
*[[John Sloboda]], British cognitive psychologist (Jewish mother)
*[[Paula Tallal]], U.S. cognitive neuroscientist
*[[Amos Tversky]], Israeli cognitive psychologist
*[[Barbara Tversky]], U.S. cognitive psychologist
*[[Terry Winograd]], U.S. cognitive scientist
 
Her uncles knew about this and put it into effect even though they weren't sure if Ariane's clone would be enough like her to continue to stay in power in Cyteen. They can hold on for a whole, but ultimately, they need Ariane back. They find a female scientist in her 60s who can simulate the attitudes and approaches of Ariane's mother, and begin the process.
==Computer scientists==
''See [[Computer science]]''
* [[Harold Abelson]], AI
* [[Samson Abramsky]], British professor of Computer science
* [[Norman Abramson]], Alohanet
* [[Leonard Adleman]], DNA computing
* [[Berni Alder]], computational physics
* [[Noga Alon]],
* [[Saul Amarel]], AI
* [[Kenneth Appel]], four color theorem
* [[Michael Arbib]],
* [[Paul Baran]], co inventor of Internet packet switched networks
* [[Yehoshua Bar-Hillel]], machine translation
* [[Richard Bellman]], dynamic programming
* [[Paul Benioff]], guantum computing
* [[Toby Berger]],
* [[Hans Berliner]], AI
* [[Daniel Bernstein]], cryptologist
* [[Eli Biham]], cryptographer
* [[Max Black]], linquistic philosopher
* [[Manuel Blum]], computational complexity theory
* [[Lenore Blum]],
* [[Dan Bricklin]], VisiCalc=co f inventor of electronic spredsheet program
*[[Sergey Brin]], Russian-born U.S. co-founder of [[Google]] search engine
* [[Julian Bussgang]], Signatron=Pr
* [[Georg Cantor]], father of set theory
* [[Gregory Chaitin]],
* [[Jule Charney]], meteorologist father of num. meteorology
* [[Avram Chomsky]], cognitive psychology
* [[Alexandre Chorin]], mathematician
* [[Fred Cohen]], created first computer virus
* [[Martin Cooper]], Arraycomm = ch CEO co f
* [[George Dantzig]], invented linear programming simplex method
* [[Edward David]],
* [[Martin Davis]],
* [[David Deutsch]], quantum computing physicist
* [[Roland Dobrushin]],
* [[Hubert Dreyfus]], Artifical intelligence philosopher
* [[Stuart Dreyfus]], brother of Hubert
* [[Samuel Eilenberg]], algebric topology mathematician
* [[Peter Elias]], convolutional codes
* [[Joel Engel]], father of cellular phone
* [[Paul Erdos]], mathematician
* [[Gerald Estrin]],
* [[Robert Fano]], convolutional codes
* [[Solomon Feferman]], mathematical logic
* [[Uriel Feige]],
* [[Edward Feigenbaum]], artifical intelligence
* [[Amiel Feinstein]], information theory
* [[Richard Feynman]], guantum computing
* [[Justice Frankel]], creator of Winamp
* [[Robert Frankston]], VisiCalc=co f inventor of electronic spreadsheet program
* [[Edward Fredkin]], AI
* [[Richard Frenkiel]], father of cellular phone
* [[William Friedman]], cryptologist
* [[Dennis Gabor]], hologram
* [[David Gelernter]] U.S. Computer scientist AI parallel computation
* [[David Gelernter]], AI parallel computation
* [[Adele Goldberg]], linquist President of ACM Neometron = f pr
* [[Oded Goldreich]], cryptography
* [[Adele Goldstine]], developer of ENIAC
* [[Herman Goldstine]], developer of ENIAC
* [[Shafrira Goldwasser]], cryptography
* [[Solomon Golomb]], inventor of polyominoes
* [[Irving Good]], cryptographer developer of Colossus
* [[Stephen Grossberg]],
*[[Andrew Grove]], Hungarian-born U.S. co-founder and chairman of [[Intel]] corporation
* [[Frank Heart]], father of the ARPANET
* [[Allan Hellman]], cryptologist
* [[Martin Hellman]], cryptologist
* [[Leon Henkin]], logician
* [[Andy Herzfeld]], programmer of Mac OS
* [[Douglas Hofstadter]], computer scientist artifical intelligence
* [[Irwin Jacobs]], Qualcomm=co f
* [[Fred Jelinek]], automatic speech recognition
* [[Amos Joel, Jr.]], long distance call phone
* [[William Kahan]],
* [[Robert Kahn]], co inventor of Internet TCP/IP
* [[Leonid Kantorovich]],
* [[Mitchell Kapor]], Lotus Dev. Corp=f Lotus1-2-3
* [[Richard Karp]], computational complexity theory
* [[Phil Katz]], creator of PKZip
* [[John Kemeny]], co invent. Of Basic
* [[Alexander Khinchin]], mathematician
* [[Leonard Kleinrock]], co inventor of Internet Nomadix=ch f
* [[Zvi Kohavi]],
* [[Saul Kripke]], philosopher logician
* [[Joseph Kruskal]], Psychometric Society = pr
* [[Solomon Kullback]], cryptologist
* [[Raymond Kurzweil]], Reading Machine
* [[Harold Kushner]], mathematician
* [[Leslie Lamport]], LaTex=developer
* [[CorneliusLanczos]],
* [[Rolf Landauer]], physicist reversable computational theory
* [[Jaron Lanier]],
* [[Peter Lax]],
* [[Abraham Lempel]], LZW compression
* [[Douglas Lenat]], Cycorp, Inc = CEO IL
* [[Max Levchin]], PayPol = co f 1998
* [[Leonid Levin]], computational complexity theory
* [[Barbara Liskov]],
* [[Michel Loeve]],
* [[Herman Lukoff]],
* [[Leo Marks]], cryptologist
* [[Benoit Mandelbrot]], fractal geometry
* [[Mitch Marcus]], IL
* [[Solomon Marcus]],
* [[Norman Margolis]],
* [[John McCarthy]], Lisp "artifical intelligence -invented"
* [[Marvin Minsky]], father of artifical intelligence
* [[Shlomo Moran]],
* [[Joel Moses]],
* [[John von Neumann]], game theory linear programming father of computer sciece
* [[John von Neumann]], Hungarian-U.S. mathematician and computer scientist
* [[Maxwell Newman]], Colossus first all-electronic digital programmable computer
* [[Seymour Papert]], artifical intelligence mathematician Logo
* [[David Parnas]], software engineering
* [[Judea Pearl]], AI
* [[Kenneth Perlin]], Perlin Noise Turbulence
* [[Alan Perlis]],
* [[Charles Peskin]], mathematics and neural science
* [[Rozsa Peter]],
* [[Mark Pinsker]],
* [[Gordon Plotkin]],
* [[Amir Pnueli]],
* [[Henry Pollak]],
* [[Emil Post]], Post machine
* [[Moritz Presburger]],
* [[William Press]],
* [[Hilary Putnam]],
* [[Michael O. Rabin]], U.S. computer scientist
* [[Lawrence Rabiner]], digital signal processing
* [[Charles Rackoff]],
* [[Jef Raskin]], interface designer of Apple Macintosh
* [[Barney Reiffen]], convolutional codes
* [[Alfred Renyi]], mathematician
* [[Frank Rosenblatt]], perceptron
* [[Azriel Rosenfeld]], pattern recognition
* [[Grzegorz Rozenberg]], molecular computing
* [[Jonathan Sachs]], chief programmer of Lotus co f 1982
* [[Shmuel Safra]],
* [[Jean E. Sammet]], ASM President 1974-76
* [[Bruce Schneier]], security expert cryptographer
* [[Jacob Schwartz]], a major pioneer in parallel computing
* [[Mischa Schwartz]],
* [[Adi Shamir]], cryptographer
* [[Nir Shavit]],
* [[Dame Stephani Shirley]], Xansa plc = f
* [[Herbert Simon]], father of AI
* [[Marvin Simon]],
* [[Abraham Sinkov]], cryptologist
* [[Michael Sipser]], complexity theory
* [[Daniel Sleator]], splay tree data structure
* [[David Slepian]], Bell Laboratories
* [[Gustave Solomon]], mathematician error correction
* [[Ray Solomonoff]], algorithmic probiability
* [[Robert Solovay]], mathematician
* [[Eduardo Sontag]],
* [[Richard Stallman]], GNU = f project Free Software progammer of Emacs
* [[Irvin Stiglitz]],
* [[Steven Strogatz]], chaos theory
* [[Gerald Sussman]], artifical intelligence
* [[Peter Swerling]], radar theoretican
* [[Leo Szilard]], nuclear fission reactor
* [[Alfred Tarski]], mathematician logician
* [[Larry Tesler]], creator of Gypsy
* [[Boris Trakhtenbrot]], parallel computing
* [[Joseph Traub]],
* [[Stanislaw Ulam]], Monte Carlo method
* [[Jeffrey Ullman]], Compilers
* [[Leslie Valiant]], parallel computation
* [[Moshe Vardi]],
* [[Andrew Viterbi]], Qualcomm=co f
* [[Abraham Wald]],
* [[Peter Weinberger]], AWK
* [[Joseph Weizenbaum]], AI ElIZA
* [[Norbert Wiener]], Austrian-U.S. Mathematical Logician and cybernetician
* [[Jerome Wiesner]], MIT = pr
* [[Stephen Wiesner]], quantum criptography
* [[Avi Wigderson]],
* [[Dave Winer]], content management XML-RPC
* [[Shmuel Winograd]],
* [[Terry Winograd]],
* [[Jack Wolf]],
* [[Jacob Wolfowitz]], information theory
* [[Stephen Wolfram]], Wolfram Research Inc = pr CEO
* [[Aaron Wyner]],
* [[Howard Yudkin]],
* [[Lotfi Zadeh]],
* [[Jacob Ziv]],
 
Ariane also wrote an extensive computer program to interact with her clone and give her more information based on her psych results.
==Economists==
* [[Albert Aftalion]],
* [[George Akerlof]], U.S. economist Nobel Prize in Economics (1901) (Jewish mother)
* [[Kenneth Arrow]], U.S. economist Nobel Prize in Economics (1972)
* [[Robert Aumann]], German-born Israeli U.S. mathematician, Nobel Prize (2005) in economics, theory of games
* [[Robert Axelrod]],
* Lord [[Thomas Balogh]], Minister of State for Energy
* [[Paul Alexander Baran]],
* Lord [[Peter Bauer]],
* [[Otto Bauer]], secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
* [[William Baumol]],
* [[Gary Becker]], U.S. economist Nobel Prize in Economics (1992)
* [[Abram Bergson]],
* [[Eduard Bernstein]],
* [[Mark Blaug]],
* [[Alan Blinder]], vice chairman of FRB 1994
* [[Martin Bronfenbrenner]],
* [[Arthur Burns]], Chairman of Federal Reserve 70-78
* [[George Dantzig]], linear programming
* [[Harold Demsetz]],
* [[Peter Diamond]],
* [[Aaron Director]], founder of the field of Low and Economics
* [[Evsey Domar]],
* [[Joseph Dorfman]], historian of economic thought
* [[Robert Dorfman]],
* [[Otto Eckstein]],
* [[Robert Eisner]],
* [[Stanley Engerman]],
* [[Abraham Epstein]], sociologist and economist concened with problems of the eldery
* [[Richard Epstein]], lawer
* [[Solomon Fabricant]],
* [[Martin Feldstein]], president of National Beureu of Economic Research
* [[William Fellner]],
* [[Stanley Fischer]], first deputy managing Director IMF
* [[Franklin Fisher]],
* [[Robert Fogel]], U.S. Economist Nobel Prize of Economy (1993)
* [[Jacob Frenkel]],
* [[Milton Friedman]], U.S. Economist Nobel Prize in Economy (1976)
* [[Alexander Gerschenkron]], economic historian
* [[Arthur Goldberger]], econometrics statistics
* [[Emmanuel Goldenweiser]], supervised the details of Federal Reserves Board
* [[Alan Greenspan]], Chairman of Federal Reserve Board 1988-
* [[Zvi Griliches]], statistician
* [[Sanford Grossman]], economics of information
* [[Frank Hahn]],
* [[John Harsanyi]], Hungarian-born U.S. economist Nobel Prize in Economy (1994) game theorist
* [[Jerry Hausman]], econometrist
* [[Eli Heckscher]], economist and historian
* [[Robert Heilbroner]],
* [[Rudolf Hilferding]], Minister of Finance of Germany 1923
* [[Albert Hirschman]],
* [[Jack Hirshleifer]],
* [[Hendrick Houthakker]],
* [[Leonid Hurwicz]],
* [[Alfred Kahn]], charman of Civil Aueronautics Board
* Lord [[Richard Kahn]],
* [[Daniel Kahneman]], Israel U.S. psychologist Nobel Prize in Economy (1902)
* Lord [[Nicholas Kaldor]],
* [[Michal Kalecki]],
* [[Leonid Kantorovich]], Russian mathematician Nobel Prize in Economy (1975) linear programming
* [[Leon Keyserling]], Truman's Chief Economic Adviser
* [[Israel Kirzner]],
* [[Lawrence Klein]], U.S. economist Nobel Prize in Economy (1980)
* [[David Kreps]],
* [[Paul Krugman]],
* [[Robert Kuttner]], founder co-editor of [[The American Prospect]]
* [[Simon Kuznets]], Ukrainian-born U.S. scientist Nobel Prize (1971) in Economy
* [[Ludwig Lachmann]],
* [[David Landes]],
* [[Emil Lederer]], Austrian-born economist, (Jewish father)
* [[Robert Lekachman]],
* [[Wassily Leontief]], Russian-born U.S. economist Nobel Prize in economy (1973) (Jewish mother)
* [[Abba Lerner]],
* [[Steven Levitt]],
* [[Adolph Lowe]],
* [[Fritz Machlup]],
* [[Burton Malkiel]],
* [[Ernest Mandel]], marxist economist
* [[Charles Manski]],
* [[Harry Markowitz]], U.S. economist Nobel Prize in Economics (1990)
* [[Jacob Marschak]],
* [[Karl Marx]], Founder of socialism
* [[Allan Meltzer]],
* [[Robert Merton]], U.S. economist Nobel Prize in Economics (1997)(Jewish father)
* [[Eugene Meyer]], Federal Reserve = ch 1930-33
* [[Merton Miller]], U.S. economist Nobel Prize in economics (1990)
* [[Jacob Mincer]],
* [[Ludwig von Mises]], economist
* [[Franco Modigliani]], Italian-born U.S. economist Nobel Prize in Economy (1985)
* [[Oscar Morgenstern]], game theorist
* [[Marc Nerlove]], econometrics
* [[John von Neumann]], linear programming games theory
* [[Arthur Okun]],
* [[Don Patinkin]],
* [[Joseph Pechman]], tax
* [[Sam Peltzman]],
* [[Karl Polanyi]], economic historian
* [[Michael Polanyi]],
* [[Richard Posner]], lawer judge
* [[Bernard van Praag]], economist
* [[Karl Pribram]], neuroscientist
* [[Matthew Rabin]],
* [[Roy Radner]],
* [[Anatol Rapoport]], game theorist
* [[David Ricardo]], founder of political economy
* [[Paul Rosenstein-Rodan]],
* [[Walt Rostow]], economic historian
* [[Murray Rothbard]], founder of liberatarian party
* [[Jacques Rueff]],
* [[Jeffrey Sachs]], economic shock therapy
* [[Paul Samuelson]], U.S. economist Nobel Prize in Economy (1970)
* [[Herbert Scarf]],
* [[Myron Scholes]], Canadian-born U.S. economist Nobel Prize in Economy (1997)
* [[Anna Schwartz]],
* [[Edwin Seligman]],
* [[Reinhard Selten]], German Economist Nobel Prize in Economy (1994) (Jewish father)
* [[Andrei Shleifer]],
* [[Martin Shubik]],
* [[Bernard Siegan]], lawer
* [[Herbert Simon]], U.S. scientist father of AI Nobel Prize in Economy (1978) (not Jewish parental grandmother)
* [[Julian Simon]], U.S.
* [[Robert Solow]],
* [[Hugo Sonnenschein]], president of Universiry of Chicago 1993-00
* [[Piero Sraffa]],
* [[Herbert Stein]],
* [[Joseph Stiglitz]], U.S. economist Nobel Prize in Economy (2001)
* [[Lawrence Summers]], Secretary of Treasury 1999- under Clinton
* [[Frank Taussig]], U.S. economist, (Jewish father)
* [[Amos Tversky]],
* [[Jacob Viner]],
* [[Paul Volcker]], Chairman of Federal Reserve 1979-87
* [[Abraham Wald]], statistician
* [[Henry Wallich]], Fed Governor
* [[Paul Warburg]], Founder of Federal Reserve Banking System
* [[Murray Weidenbaum]], Council of Economic Advisers = ch Reagan 1983-89
* [[Harry White]], founder of International Monetary Fund & World nk
* [[James Wolfensohn]], President of World Bank
* [[Jacob Wolfowitz]],
 
So the young clone, nicknamed "Ari" begins her life. Her major childhood life events are duly simulated. Ariane had the companionship of two azi named Florian and Catlin. Because of the tapes, azi personalities can be more easily duplicated, so Florian II and Catlin II are most likely near-perfect copies of the first two. She gets their companionship at the right time.
==Linguists==
* [[Yehoshua Bar-Hillel]], machine translation
* [[Jacob Barth]],
* [[Hans Bauer]],
* [[Eliezer Ben Yehuda]], revival of Hebrew
* [[Theodor Benfey]],
* [[Walter Benjamin]], philosopher critic journalist
* [[Emile Benveniste]], linguist
* [[Basil Bernstein]],
* [[Bernard Bloch]],
* [[Jules Bloch]],
* [[Leonard Bloomfield]], linguist
* [[Maurice Bloomfield]],
* [[Franz Boas]], father of modern anthropology
* [[Jerome Bruner]], cognitive psychology
* [[Avram Chomsky]], Cognitive psychology linquist
* [[Marcel Cohen]], semitic language studies
* [[Jacques Derrida]], philosopher
* [[Aharon Dolgopolsky]], linguist
* [[Joshua Fishman]],
* [[Jerry Fodor]],
* [[Victoria Fromkin]],
* [[Saadiah Gaon]], Babylon
* [[Norman Geschwind]],
* [[Lila Gleitman]],
* [[Erving Goffman]], sociologist ASA = pr 1981-82
* [[Joseph Greenberg]], language classification
* [[Morris Halle]],
* [[Zellig Harris]], linquist
* [[Edmund Husserl]], phounder of phenomenology
* [[Abraham Ibn Ezra]], poet and philosopher
* [[Ray Jackendoff]],
* [[Roman Jakobson]], linquist
* [[Henry Kahane]],
* [[David Kimhi]],
* [[Saul Kripke]], philosopher logician
* [[William Labov]],
* [[George Lakoff]],
* [[Claude Levi-Strauss]], founder of structual anthropology
* [[Elijah Levita]],
* [[Yakov Malkiel]],
* [[Fritz Mauthner]],
* [[Bernat Munkacsi]],
* [[Steven Pinker]],
* [[Hans Polotsky]],
* [[Hilary Putnam]],
* [[Paul Radin]], anthropologist
* [[Peter Reich]],
* [[Hans Reichenbach]],
* [[Simon Reinisch]],
* [[Edward Sapir]], linguist and anthropologist
* [[Alfred Schutz]], phenomenology
* [[Leo Spitzer]],
* [[Heymann Steinthal]],
* [[Morris Swadesh]],
* [[Deborah Tannen]], sociolinguist
* [[Alfred Tarski]], mathematician
* [[Edward Ullendorff]], semitic language studies
* [[Lev Vygotsky]], Cognitive Psychology
* [[Friedrich Waismann]],
* [[Max Weinreich]], History of the Yiddish Language
* [[Uriel Weinreich]],
* [[Naphtali Wessely]], poet
* [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], philosopher
* [[Ludvig Zamenhof]], Inventor of Esperanto
 
Against the wishes of her uncles, Ari also tends to seek out Justin to talk to him. This rattles Justin, but she won't stay away from him. However, as she grows up, he begins to realize she is nicer than the original Ariane was.
==Mathematicians:A-N==
''See [[Mathematics]]''
* [[Milton Abramowitz]]
* [[Naum Akhiezer]], Belarussian-born Ukrainian Russian mathematician
* [[Abraham Albert]], U.S. mathematician
* [[Kenneth Appel]], four-colour theorem
* [[Vladimir Arnold]], Ukrainian-born Russian U.S. mathematician, (Jewish mother)
* [[Siegfried Aronhold]], Polish-born German mathematician
* [[Cesare Arzela]], Italian mathematician
* [[Giulio Ascoli]], Italian mathematician
* [[Robert J. Aumann]], German-born Israeli U.S. mathematician, Nobel Prize (2005) in Economics
* [[Reinhold Baer]], German-born British U.S. mathematician
* [[Hyman Bass]], U.S. mathematician, President of AMS 2001-
* [[Richard Bellman]], U.S. mathematician) dynamic programming (one not Jewish grandparent - parental])
* [[Stefan Bergman]],Polish-born German U.S. mathematician
* [[Paul Bernays]], British-born German Swiss mathematician
* [[Sergei Bernstein]], Ukrainian-born Russian mathematician
* [[Felix Bernstein]], German-born U.S. German mathematician
* [[Lipman Bers]], Latvian-born Czech U.S. mathematician, President of [[AMS]] 1975-77
* [[Abram Besicovitch]], Russian-born British mathematician (karaite)
* [[Max Black]], Azrbaijani-born British U.S. mathematician
* [[Spencer Bloch]],
* [[Salomon Bochner]], Polish-born German U.S mathematician, harmonic analysis
* [[Harald Bohr]], Denish mathematician, (Jewish mother)
* [[Carl Borchardt]],German mathematician
* [[Raoul Bott]], Hungarian-born U.S. mathematician, (Jewish mother)
* [[Richard Brauer]], German-born U.S. mathematician, model representation theory
* [[Haïm Brezis]], French mathematician, Nonlinear analysis
* [[Felix Browder]],U.S. mathematician, President of AMS 99-01 nolinear functional analysis (Jewish mother)
* [[William Browder]], U.S. mathematician, President of AMS (Jewish mother)
* [[Eugenio Calabi]], Italian mathematician, string theory
* [[Georg Cantor]], Russian-born, German mathematicain, of set theory
* [[Moritz Cantor]], German mathematician
* [[Guido Castelnuovo]], Italian mathematician
* [[Gregory Chaitin]], U.S. mathematician
* [[Herman Chernoff]], U.S mathematician
* [[Paul Cohen]], U.S. mathematician, Fields Medal (1966)
* [[Ronald Coifman]], FMA&F = co f with Rokhlin Vladimir 1989
* [[Richard Courant]],Polish-born German U.S. mathematcian,
* [[Luigi Cremona]], Italian mathematician
* [[George Dantzig]], U.S. mathematician, linear programming simpex method
* [[Martin Davis]], U.S. computer scientist
*[[Philip Dawid]], British statistician
* [[Max Dehn]], German-born U.S. mathematician, topology
* [[Persi Diaconis]], U.S. mathematician, probability statistics combinotorics
* [[Roland Dobrushin]], Russian-born U.S. mathematician
* [[Dominius of Larissa]], Syrian-born mathematician
* [[Joseph Doob]], U.S. mathematician
* [[Jessie Douglas]], U.S. mathematician, Fields Medal (1936)
* [[Vladimir Drinfeld]], Ukrainian-born Russian mathematician, Fiels Medal (1990)
* [[Arye Dvoretzky]], Russian-born Israeli mathematician,
* [[Eugene Dynkin]], Russian-born U.S. nathematician
* [[Leon Ehrenpreis]], U.S. mathematician
* [[Samuel Eilenberg]], Polish-born U.S. mathematician, topology
* [[Albert Einstein]], German-born Swiss U.S. physicist
* [[Ferdinand Eisenstein]], German -mathematician, algebra
* [[Noam Elkies]], U.S.-born Israeli U.S. mathematician
* [[Federigo Enriques]], Italian mathematician
* [[Arthur Erdelyi]], Hungarian-born Czech British mathematician
* [[Paul Erdos]], Hungarian-born U.S. Israeli mathematician
* [[Gino Fano]], Italian-born Swiss mathematician
* [[Herbert Federer]],Austrian-born U.S. mathematician
* [[Charles Fefferman]], U.S. mathematician, Fields Medal (1978)
* [[Mitchell Feigenbaum]], U.S. mathematician, chaos theorist
* [[Walter Feit]], Austrian-born U.S. mathematician
* [[Lipot Fejer]], Hungarian mathematician
* [[Michael Fekete]], Hungarian-born Hungarian Israeli mathematician
* [[William Feller]],Croatian-born German U.S. mathematician, probability theory
* [[John Fox]], British statistician
* [[Adolf Fraenkel]], German-born Israeli mathematician
* [[Philipp Frank]], Austrian-born U.S. mathematician
* [[Michael Freedman]], U.S. mathematician, Fields Medal (1986), poincare conjecture, (Jewish father)
* [[Hans Freudenthal]], German-born Netherlands mathematician
* [[Avner Friedman]],Israeli-born U.S. mathematician
* [[Guido Fubini]], Italian mathematician
* [[Lazarus Fuchs]], Polish-born German mathematician
* [[Hillel Furstenberg]], German-born U.S Israeli mathematician
* [[David Gale]], U.S. mathematician
* [[Boris Galerkin]], Belarussian-born Russian mathematician)
* [[Israil Gelfand]], Ukrainian-born Russian U.S. mathematician,
* [[Alexandr Gelfond]], Russian mathematician
* [[Israel Gohberg]], Kirgisian-born Russian Israeli mathematician
* [[Paul Gordan]], Polisg-born German mathematician
* [[Daniel Gorenstein]], U.S. mathematician
* [[Mikhael Gromov]], Russian-born French U.S. mathematician, differential geometry
* [[Benedict Gross]], U.S. mathematician
* [[Marcel Grossmann]], Hungarian-born Swiss mathematician, the General Theory of Relativity
* [[Alexander Grothendieck]], German-born French mathematician, Fields Medal (1966), (Jewish father)
* [[Alfréd Haar]], Hungarian mathematician
* [[Jacques Hadamard]], French mathematician, functional analysis
* [[Hans Hahn]], Austrian mathematician
* [[Paul Halmos]], Hungarian-born U.S. mathematician,
* [[Georges-Henri Halphen]], French mathematician,
* [[Felix Hausdorff]], German mathematician, topology set theory
* [[Hans Heilbronn]],German-born, British Canadian mathematician
* [[Eduard Heine]], German mathematician
* [[Ernst Hellinger]],Polish-born German U.S. mathematician
* [[Eduard Helly]], Austrian-born U.S. mathematician,
* [[Kurt Hensel]], Russian-born German mathematician
* [[Israel Herstein]],Polish-born U.S. Canadian mathematician
* [[Abraham Hiyya Ha-Nasi]], Spanish mathematician, astronomer
* [[Gerhard Hochschild]],
* [[Melvin Hochster]], comutative algebra
* [[Heinz Hopf]], German-born Swiss mathematician, algebraic topology (Jewish father)
* [[Witold Hurewicz]], Polish-born U.S. mathematician
* [[Adolph Hurwitz]], German-born Swiss mathematician
* [[Karl Jacobi]], German mathematician elliptic functons
* [[Nathan Jacobson]], Polish-born U.S. mathematician
* [[Arthur Jaffe]], U.S. mathematician, President of [[AMS]]
* [[Fritz John]], Polish-born U.S. mathematician, (Jewish mother)
* [[Mark Kac]], Polish-born German U.S. mathematician
* [[Victor Kac]], Russian-born U.S. mathematician
* [[Richard Kadison]], U.S. mathematician, theory of operator algebras
* [[Jean-Pierre Kahane]], French mathematician
* [[Laszlo Kalmar]], Hungarian mathematician
* [[Leonid Kantorovich]], Russian-born mathematician, Nobel Prize (1975) in economics
* [[Irving Kaplansky]], Canadian-born U.S. mathematician
* [[Samuel Karlin]], Polish-born U.S. mathematician
* [[Richard Karp]], U.S. computer scientist
* [[David Kazhdan]], Israel U.S. mathematician, algebra
* [[Joseph Keller]], U.S. mathematician
* [[John Kemeny]], Hungarian-born U.S. mathematician, co-inventor of [[Basic]]
* [[Alexander Kihinchin]], Belarussian-born Russian mathematician
* [[Sergiu Klainerman]], Romanian-born U.S. mathematician
* [[Joseph Kohn]], Czech-born U.S. mathematician, complex function theory - leader
* [[Julius Konig]], Hungarian mathematician
* [[Leo Konigsberger]], Polish-born German mathematician
* [[Maxim Kontsevich]], Russian-born German French mathematician, Fields Medal (1998), (Jewish mother)
* [[Bertram Kostant]], U.S. mathematician, Lie Groups
* [[Mark Krein]], Ukrainian mathematician
* [[Georg Kreisel]], Austrian-born British U.S. mathematician,
* [[Leopold Kronecker]], Polish-born German mathematician
* [[Martin Kruskal]], U.S. mathematician,
* [[Imre Lakatos]], Hungarian-born British mathematician
* [[Cornelius Lanczos]], Hungarian-born U.S. Irish mathematician
* [[Edmund Landau]], German mathematician, co-founder of number theory
* [[Emanuel Lasker]], Polish-born German U.S. mathematician, World Champion in chess
* [[Peter Lax]], Hungarian-born U.S. mathematician, Abel Prize (2005)
* [[Solomon Lefschetz]], Russian-born U.S. mathematician, topology
* [[Levi ben Gershon]], French mathematician and philosopher, [[Gersonides]]
* [[Beppo Levi]], Italian-born Argentinian mathematician, algebraic geometry
* [[Friedrich Levi]], German-born Indian mathematician,
* [[Tullio Levi-Civita]], Italian mathematician,
* [[Leonid Levin]], Ukrainian-born Russian U.S. mathematician, computational complexity theory
* [[Norman Levinson]], U.S. mathematician,
* [[Hyman Levy]], British mathematician,
* [[Paul Levy]], French mathematician,
* [[Hans Lewy]], Polish-born German U.S. mathematician,
* [[Rudolph Lipschitz]], German mathematician,
* [[Michel Loeve]], Israeli-born French U.S. mathematician, probability theory
* [[Alfred Loewy]], Polish-born German mathematician,
* [[Gino Loria]], Italian mathematician,
* [[George Lusztig]], British-born U.S. mathematician,
* [[Kurt Mahler]], German-born, British mathematician,
*[[Benoit Mandelbrot]], Polish-born French mathematician, creator of fractal geometry
* [[Yuri Manin]], Ukrainian-born Russian mathematician, (Jewish mother)
* [[Gregory Margulis]], Russian-born U.S. mathematician, Fields Medal (1978)
* [[Barry Mazur]], U.S. mathematician, algebraic geometry number theory
* [[Vitali Milman]], Ukrainian-born Russian Israeli mathematician
*[[Claus Moser]], British statistician
* [[Hermann Minkowski]], Lithuanian-born German mathematician,
* [[Richard von Mises]], Ukrainian-born Austrian U.S. mathematician
* [[Louis Mordell]], U.S.-born British mathematician,
* [[George Mostow]], U.S. mathematician,
* [[Mark Naimark]], Ukrainian-born Russian mathematician
* [[John von Neumann]], Hungarian-born German U.S. mathematician, game theory linear programming father of computer sciece (converted to Catholisism)
* [[Maxwell Newman]], British mathematician, (Jewish father)
* [[Louis Nirenberg]], Canadian-born U.S. mathematician,
* [[Max Noether]], German mathematician, algebraic geometry
* [[Emmy Noether]], German mathematician, high algebra
 
Ultimately, Ari takes over command of Cyteen at a younger age, but she had the help of Ariane's computer program. She is a kinder person because her uncles refused to duplicate the incestuous sexual abuse the first Ariane had to tolerate until she moved out.
==Mathematicians:M-Z==
* [[Donald Ornstein]], U.S. mathematician, differential geometry complex analysis
* [[Alexander Ostrowski]], Ukrainian-born German Swiss mathematician,
* [[Moritz Pasch]], Polish-born German mathematician,
*[[Grigori Perelman]], Russian-bor Russian U.S. mathematician, apperently solved [[Poincaré conjecture]]
* [[Rozsa Peter]], Hungarian mathematician,
* [[Ralph Phillips]], U.S. mathematician,
* [[Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro]], Russian Israeli mathematician,
* [[Salvatore Pincherle]], Italian mathematician,
* [[George Polya]], Hungarian-born Swiss U.S. mathematician, combinatorics, (Jewish father)
* [[Emil Post]], Polsish-born U.S. mathematician,
* [[Alfred Pringsheim]], Polish-born German Swiss mathematician,
* [[Hilary Putnam]], U.S. mathematician,
* [[Michael Rabin]], Polish-born Israeli U.S. mathematician, nondermenistic algorithm
* [[Richard Rado]], German-born British mathematician, combinatorics graph theory
* [[Tibor Rado]], Hungarian-born British mathematician,
* [[Marina Ratner]], Russian-born Israeli U.S. mathematician,
* [[Robert Remak]], Polish-born German mathematician,
* [[Alfred Renyi]], Hungariam mathematician,
* [[Frederic Riesz]], Hungarian mathematician, founder of functional analysis
* [[Marcel Riesz]], Hungarian-born Swiss mathematician,
* [[Herbert Robbins]], U.S. statistician
* [[Abraham Robinson]], German-born Israeli U.S. mathematician, nonstandard analysis
* [[Jakob Rosanes]], Ukrainian-born German mathematician,
* [[Johann Rosenhain]], Rusian-born German mathematician,
* [[Klaus Roth]], Polish-born British mathematician, Fields medal (1958)
* [[Walter Rudin]], U.S. mathematician, Principles of Mathemaical Analysis
* [[Stanislaw Saks]], Polish-born mathematician,
* [[Raphael Salem]], Greece-born French U.S. mathematician,
* [[Peter Sarnak]], South-African-born U.S. mathematician,
* [[Robert Schatten]],Ukrainian-born U.S. mathematician,
* [[Juliusz Schauder]], Ukrainian mathematician,
* [[Menahem Schiffer]], U.S. mathematician
* [[Arthur Schonflies]], Ploish-born German mathimatician,
* [[Issai Schur]], Belarussian-born German Israeli mathematician,
* [[Friedrich Schur]], German-born Estonian mathematician
* [[Jacob Schwartz]], U.S. mathematician, computer and information sciences
* [[Laurent Schwartz]], French mathematician, Fields medal (1950)
* [[Herman Schwarz]], Polish-born German mathematician,
* [[Irving Segal]], U.S. mathematical physicist
* [[Beniamino Segre]],Italian-born British mathematician,
* [[Corrado Segre]], Italian mathematician,
* [[Saharon Shelah]], Israeli US mathematician
* [[Lev Shnirelman]], Belarusian-born Russian mathematician,
* [[Yakov Sinai]], Russian-born U.S. mathematician,
* [[Isadore Singer]], U.S. mathematician, Abel Prize (2004)
* [[Robert Solovay]],U.S. mathematician,
* [[Richard Stanley]], U.S. mathematician
* [[Elias Stein]], Belarussian-born, U.S. mathemattician
* [[Charles Stein]], U.S. mathematician
* [[Robert Steinberg]], U.S. mathematician,
* [[Hugo Steinhaus]], Polish mathematician,
* [[Ernst Steinitz]], Polish-born German mathematician,
* [[Shlomo Sternberg]], U.S. mathematician,
* [[Daniel Stroock]], U.S. mathematician
* [[James Sylvester]], British mathematician
* [[Otto Szasz]], Hungarian-born U.S. mathematician,
* [[Gabor Szego]], Hungarian-born German U.S. mathematician,
* [[Jacob Tamarkin]],Ukrainian-born Russian U.S. mathematician,
* [[Alfred Tarski]], Polish-born U.S. mathematical logician
* [[Alfred Tauber]], Slovenian mathematician,
* [[Olga Taussky-Todd]], Szech-born German U.s. mathematician,
* [[Otto Toeplitz]], German-born Israeli mathematician,
* [[Paul Turan]], Hungarian mathematician,
*[[Stanislaw Ulam]], Ukrainian-born U.S. mathematician, worked on the hydrogen bomb
* [[Paul Urysohn]], Ukrainian-born Russian mathematician,
* [[Giuseppe Vitali]], Italian mathematician,
* [[Vito Volterra]], Italian mathematician
* [[Abraham Wald]], Romanian-born Austrian U.S. mathematician,
*[[Andre Weil]], French-born U.S. mathematician, Group theory Algebraic geometry,
* [[Julius Weingarten]], Germanian mathematician,
* [[Alexander Weinstein]], Russian-born French U.S. mathematician,
* [[Norbert Wiener]],U.S. mathematical logician, founder of cybernetics,
* [[Eugene Wigner]], Hungarian-born U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1969) in physics, founder of nuclear engineering
* [[Aurel Wintner]], Hungarian mathematician,
* [[Edward Witten]], U.S. mathematician and physicist, Fields medal (1990), string theory
* [[Jacob Wolfowitz]],Polish-born U.S. statistican,
* [[Lotfi Zadeh]], Azerbbaijani-born Iranian U.S. mathematician, (Jewish mother)
* [[Oscar Zariski]], Belarussian-born Italian U.S. mathematician,
*[[Doron Zeilberger]], Israeli-U.S. mathematician, methods used in computer algebra software
* [[Efraim Zelmanov]], Russian-born U.S. mathematician, Fields medal (1994), group theory
* [[Leo Zippin]], U.S. mathematician,
* [[Max Zorn]], German-born U.S. mathematician,
 
The novel delves into the psychological nature of its characters' sexuality and personality traits, and poses the question of Nature VS Nuture.
== Philosophers ==
''See [[Philosophy]] ''
* [[Uriel Acosta]], Portuguese philosopher (raised Catholic)
* [[Theodor Adorno]], German philosopher, composer, (Jewish father)
* [[Walter Benjamin]], German philosopher, critic, essayist
* [[Isaiah Berlin]], Russian-born British philosopher and historian of ideas
* [[Ernst Bloch]], German philosopher
* [[Constantin Brunner]], German philosopher, critic, essayist
* [[Martin Buber]], German and Israeli philosopher
* [[Hermann Cohen]], German philosopher
* [[Morris Raphael Cohen]]
* [[Noam Chomsky]], U.S. linguist, political writer
* [[Jacques Derrida]], French philosopher
* [[Émile Durkheim]], French sociologist
* [[Sigmund Freud]], Austro-Hungarian Viennese "Father of psychoanalysis"
* [[Lazar Gulkowitsch]], Russian-German philosopher Jewish studies schollar
* [[Bernard-Henri Levy]], French philosopher, journalist, film director
* [[Samuel Hirsch]], German rabbi and philosopher
* [[Max Horkheimer]], German philosopher, sociologist
* [[Edmund Husserl]], Austro-Hungarian Viennese and German philosopher and Holocaust victim
* [[Thomas Kuhn]], U.S. philosopher of Science
* [[Emmanuel Levinas]], Lithuanian-born French philosopher
* [[Maimonides]], Spanish-North African philosopher, doctor, rabbi
* [[Herbert Marcuse]], German-born U.S. philosopher, sociologist, political scientist
* [[Benny Morris]], Israeli philosopher
* [[Robert Nozick]], U.S. political philosopher, critic of [[John Rawls]] <u>A Theory of Justice</u>
* [[Nostradamus]] French philosopher, (raised Catholic)
* [[Philo]], Alexandrian (Egypt) philosopher
* [[Daniel Pipes]], US Mideast and Islam scholar and researcher
* [[Karl Popper]], Austrian philosopher
* [[Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy]], German social philosopher (converted to Christianity)
* [[Franz Rosenzweig]], German Jewish philosopher
* [[Peter Singer]], Australian philosopher
* [[Baruch Spinoza]], Dutch philosopher, espoused Pantheism
* [[Leo Strauss]], German-American philosopher
* [[Ludwig von Mises]], Austrian economist
* [[Simone Weil]], French philosopher (converted to Catholicism)
* [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], German philosopher
* [[Otto Weininger]], German philosopher
* [[Max Stirner]], German philosopher
 
[[category:1988 books]]
 
[[Category:Science fiction novels]]
* [[Isaac Abravanel]], Minister of Finance
[[Category:Hugo Award winning works]]
* [[Judah Abravanel]], son of Isaac
* [[Alfred Adler]], psychologist individual psychology
* [[Felix Adler]], founder of Ethical Culture Movement
* [[Mortimer Adler]],
* [[Samuel Alexander]],
* [[Hannah Arendt]], political scientist economist
* [[Raymond Aron]],
* Sir [[Alfred Ayer]], philosopher, populariser of logical positivism
* [[Yehoshua Bar-Hillel]], machine translation
* [[David Baumgardt]],
* [[Paul Benacerraf]],
* [[Julien Benda]], novelist and critic
* [[Gustav Bergmann]],
* [[Henry Bergson]], philosopher
* [[Eliezer Berkovits]], rabbi theologian
* [[Paul Bernays]], mathematician
* [[Max Black]], linquistic philosopher
* [[Ned Block]], philosopher of mind
* [[Leonard Bloomfield]], linquist
* [[Franz Boas]], father of modern anthropology
* [[George Boas]], logician
* [[David Bohm]], physicist
* [[Niels Bohr]], physicist
* [[George Boolos]], logician
* [[Leon Brunschvicg]],
* [[Georg Cantor]], father of set theory
* [[Ernst Cassirer]], philosopher and theorist
* [[Stanley Cavell]], professor of aesthetics Harvard
* [[Leon Chwistek]],
* [[Hermann Cohen]],
* [[Jonas Cohn]], Theory of the Dialects
* [[Hasdai Crescas]],
* [[Arthur Danto]], atr critic Coleman
* [[Hubert Dreyfus]], artifical intelligence
* [[Ronald Dworkin]],
* [[Albert Einstein]], physicist
* [[Solomon Feferman]], mathematical logic
* [[Herbert Feigl]],
* [[Arthur Fine]],
* [[Alain Finkielkraut]], essayist, philosopher
* [[Stanley Fish]], literary theorist
* [[Jerry Fodor]], philosopher of mind
* [[Abraham Fraenkel]], mathematician
* [[Adolphe Franck]], the Kabbalah
* [[Philip Frank]], mathematician
* [[Semyon Frank]], religious philosopher
* [[Erich Fromm]], psychotherapist
* [[Saadiah Gaon]], Babylon exilarch philosopher
* [[Ernest Gellner]], social anthropology
* [[Gersonides]] (Levi Ben Gershom), philosopher, Talmudist, Bible commentator, mathematician, astronomer
* [[Andre Glucksmann]],
* [[Alvin Goldman]], philosopher of mind
* Sir [[Ernst Gombrich]], art historian
* [[Theodor Gomperz]],
* [[Nelson Goodman]],
* [[Kurt Grelling]],
* [[Adolf Grunbaum]],
* [[Hans Hahn]],
* [[Elie Halevy]], historian
* [[Gilbert Harman]],
* [[Herbert Hart]], legal philosopher
* [[Jeanne Hersch]],
* [[Abraham Heschel]],
* [[Samuel Hirsch]], Reform Judaism philosopher
* [[Douglas Hofstadter]], computer scientist artifical intelligence (Jewish father}
* [[Sidney Hook]],
* [[Edmund Husserl]], founder of phenomenology
* [[Solomon ibn Gabirol (Avicebron)]],
* [[Isaac Israeli]], physician
* [[Edmond Jabes]],
* [[Roman Jakobson]], linquist
* [[Vladimir Jankelevitch]], philosopher
* [[Richard Jeffrey]],
* [[Hans Jonas]], philosopher of environmentalism
* [[Philo Judaeus]], of Alexandria
* [[Horace Kallen]], educator
* [[Jerrold Katz]],
* [[Felix Kaufmann]],
* [[Walter Kaufmann]],
* [[Hans Kelsen]], drafted Austrian Constitution 1920
* [[Kurt Koffka]], psychologist gestalt psychology
* [[Aurel Kolnai]],
* [[Alexandre Koyre]], hystorian of science
* [[Georg Kreisel]], mathematitian
* [[Saul Kripke]], philosopher logician
* [[Paul Kristeller]], Italian Renaissance historian
* [[Leopold Kronecker]], mathematician
* [[Richard Kroner]],
* [[Thomas Kuhn]], philosopher historian
* [[Imre Lakatos]],
* [[Theodore Lessing]],
* [[Lucien Levi-Bruhl]], philosopher anthropolog
* [[Adolf Lindenbaum]],
* [[Karl Lowith]],
* [[Gyorgy Lukacs]], philosopher literary critic
* [[Isaac Luria]], founder of Kabbalah
* [[Moses Maimonides]], Ben-Maimon Moshe physician Rambam
* [[Karl Mannheim]], philosopher
* [[Gabriel Marcel]],
* [[Ruth Marcus]], logician
* [[Herbert Marcuse]],
* [[Karl Marx]], founder of communism
* [[Fritz Mauthner]], history of art
* [[Alexander Men]], a christian priest
* [[Moses Mendelssohn]], philosopher
* [[Emile Meyerson]],
* [[Marvin Minsky]], father of artifical intelligence
* [[Ludwig von Mises]],
* [[Richard von Mises]], mathematician
* [[Michel de Montaigne]], father of the essay
* [[Sydney Morgenbesser]], philosopher of Science
* [[Ernest Nagel]], philosopher of Science
* [[Thomas Nagel]], Philosophy and Law
* [[Leonard Nelson]],
* [[John von Neumann]], mathematician game theory
* [[Otto Neurath]],
* [[Robert Nozick]], libertarianism
* [[Martha Nussbaum]],
* [[Arthur Pap]],
* [[Leonard Peikoff]], novelist objectivism
* [[Michael Polanyi]],
* [[Richard Popkin]],
* Sir [[Karl Popper]], philosopher of science
* [[Emil Post]], mathematician
* [[Moritz Presburger]], computers
* Viscount [[Ilya Prigogine]], Belgian chemicist; Nobel Prize (1977)
* [[Hilary Putnam]], functionalism
* [[Ayn Rand]], novelist objectivism
* [[Wilhelm Reich]], psychologist
* [[Hans Reichenbach]],
* [[Abraham Robinson]], mathematician
* [[Rosenstock-Huessy]],
* [[Franz Rosenzweig]],
* [[Michael Sandel]], communitarism
* [[Edward Sapir]], language scholar and anthropologist
* [[Israel Scheffler]],
* [[Max Scheler]],
* [[Alfred Schutz]], phenomenology
* [[Lev Shestov]],
* [[Abner Shimony]], philosopher and physicist
* [[Georg Simmel]], co founder of sociology
* [[Herbert Simon]], father of AI
* [[Peter Singer]],
* [[Joseph Soloveitchik]],
* [[Baruch de Spinoza]], philosopher
* [[Edith Stein]], martyr Saint 1998 killed by Nazis
* [[William Stern]], psychologist inventor of I.Q. Intelligence Quotient
* [[Leo Strauss]], political philosopher
* [[Alfred Tarski]], mathematician
* [[Teresa of Ávila, Saint]],
* [[Judith Thomson]],
* [[Juan Vives]],
* [[Jean Wahl]],
* [[Friedrich Waismann]],
* [[Simone Weil]],
* [[Paul Weiss]],
* [[Max Wertheimer]], Gestalt theory psychologist
* [[Morton White]], philosophy historian
* [[Norbert Wiener]], mathematician
* [[Eugene Wigner]], Nobel ph69 founder of nuclear engineering
* [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]], philosopher
 
== Other academics ==
''See [[Academics]] ''
* [[Harold Bloom]], U.S. academic
* [[Norman Cohn]], British historian
* [[Alfred Einstein]], German-U.S. musicologist, cousin of [[Albert Einstein]]
* [[Erik Erikson]], U.S. psychologist (mother was Jewish, father was Danish)
* [[Norman Finkelstein]], U.S. academic
* [[Moshe Greenberg]], Israeli scholar of Semitic languages and Bible
* [[Zellig Harris]], U.S. linguist
* [[Irving Howe]], U.S. historian
* [[Israel Kirzner]], U.S. economist
* [[Baruch Kimmerling]], Israeli sociologist
* [[Joseph Klausner]], Lithuanian-born Israeli scholar of religion
* [[Deborah Lipstadt]], U.S. historian
* [[Abraham Maslow]], U.S. psychologist
* [[Franz Oppenheimer]], German sociologist and economist
* [[Fritz Perls]], German psychologist
* [[Yehoshua Porath]], Israeli historian
* [[Neil Postman]], U.S. media critic
* [[Ruth Westheimer]], German-born, Israeli-American sex expert
* [[Howard Zinn]], U.S. historian
* [[Amotz Zehavy]], Israeli zoologist, revolutionized the theory of evolution
 
==Physicists:A-L==
''See [[Physics]]''
* [[Anatole Abragam]], Russian-born French physicist, father of NMR
* [[Alexei Abrikosov]], Russian physicist, Nobel Prize (2003), (Jewish mother)
* [[Eric Adelberger]],American physicist,
* [[Stephen Adler]], American physicist,
* [[Yakir Aharonov]], Israeli American physicist,
* [[Alexander Akhiezer]], Belarusian-born Ukrainian physicist, school of Landau
* [[Berni Alder]], German-born Swiss American physicist, computational physics
* [[Zhores Alferov]],Belarusian-born Russian physicist, Nobel Prize (2000), (Jewish mother)
* [[Ralph Alpher]], American physicist, background radiation astrophysicist
* [[Boris Altshuler]],Russian-born American physicist, quantum mechanics
* [[Vladimir Arnold]], Ukrainian-born, Russian American mathematician, (Jewish mother)
* [[Richard Arnowitt]], American physicist,
* [[Vadim Auslender]], nuclear physics, (unconfirmed)
* [[Mark Azbel]], Ukrainian-born Russian Israeli particle physicist,
* [[John Bahcall]], American astrophysicist, President of American Astronomical Society 1978-81 1990-92
* [[Neta Bahcall]], Israeli-born American astrophysicist,
* [[Valentine Bargmann]], German-born American physicist
* [[Henry Barschall]], German-born American physicist, (one not Jewish grandparent)
* [[Gordon Baym]], American-physicist,
*[[Wilhelm Beer]], German astronomer
*[[Jacob Bekenstein]], Mexican-born Israeli American professor of theoretical physics
* [[George Benedek]], American physicist,
* [[Vladimir Berestetsky]], Ukrainian-born Russian physicist
* [[Felix Berezin]],
* [[Peter Bergmann]], German-born American physicist
* [[J. D. Bernal]], Irish-born British physicist,
* [[Ira Bernstein]], American physicist,
* Sir [[Michael Berry]],British physicist
* [[Hans Bethe]], German-born British American physicist, Nobel Prize (1967), solar energy from thermonuclear reaction (Jewish mother)
* [[John Blatt]], Austrian-born American Israeli physicist
*[[Felix Bloch]], Swiss-born American physicist, Nobel Prize (1952), NMR
*[[David Bohm]], American British physicist,philosopher
* [[Niels Bohr]], Danish-born British U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1922 ), theory of atomic structure (Jewish mother)
* [[Aage Bohr]], Danish physicist, Nobel Prize (1975), (Jewish paternal grandmother)
* Sir [[Hermann Bondi]], Austrian-born British cosmologist
*[[Max Born]], German-born British physicist, Nobel prize (1954)
*[[Herman Branover]], Latvian-born Israeli physicist turbulence magnnetohydrodynamics
* [[Gregory Breit]], Russian-born American physicist,
* [[Solomon Buchsbaum]], Polish-born Canadian American physicist, plasma physics
* [[Gersh Itskovich Budker]], Ukrainian-born Russian physicist,
* [[John Cahn]], material science
* [[Georges Charpak]], Ukrainian-born Swiss French physicist, Nobel Prize (1992),
* [[Marvin Cohen]], Nanomix=co f 1958 leader of nanotechnology
* [[Sam Cohen]], neutron bomb 1958
* [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], (Algirian-born) French physicist, Nobel Prize (1997)
* [[Sidney Coleman]],
* [[Leon Cooper]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1972)
* [[Richard Dalitz]],
* [[Sidney Dancoff]],
* [[Stanley Deser]], particle physicist
* [[Martin Deutsch]], discovered positronium (85)
* [[David Deutsch]], quantum computing physicist
* [[Bryce Dewitt]],
* [[Cyril Domb]],
* [[Sidney Drell]], particle physicist
* [[Max Dresden]],
* [[Mildred Dresselhaus]],
* [[Saul Dushman]],
* [[Paul Ehrenfest]],
*[[Albert Einstein]], German-born Swiss, U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1921)
* [[Walter Elsasser]],
* [[Francois Englert]],
* [[Paul Epstein]],
* [[Immanuel Esterman]],
* [[Ugo Fano]],
* [[Eugene Feenberg]], theory of atomic energy
* [[George Feher]], Bell Labs magnetic resonance
* [[Mitchell Feigenbaum]], Chaos Theory
* [[Evgeny Feinberg]], nuclear physics
* [[Gerald Feinberg]],
*[[Moshe Feldenkrais]], Ukrainian-British, U.S.-Israeli, engineer, founded Feldenkrais Method
* [[Herman Feshbach]], Pr. of the Academy of Arts and Science
*[[Richard Feynman]], U.S. Nobel prize winning physicist
* [[David Finkelstein]], quantum and space-time theory
* [[Michael Fisher]],
* [[Efim Fradkin]],
* [[James Franck]], German-born U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1925)
* [[Ilya Frank]], Russian physicist, Nobel Prize (1958), (Jewish fother)
* [[Yakov Frenkel]],
* [[Herbert Friedman]], solar x-rays
* [[Jerome Friedman]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1990), linear accelerator quarks
* [[Alexander Friedmann]], Russian mathematician, metereologist (one Jewish parent)
* [[Otto Frisch]], nuclear fission nephew of Maitner
* [[Herbert Frohlich]], superconductivity
* [[Sergio Fubini]],
* [[Dennis Gabor]], Hungarian-born German British physicist, Nobel Prize (1971), hollogram
* [[Richard Garwin]],
* [[Theodore Geballe]],
* [[Margaret Geller]], astronomer
* [[Murray Gell-Mann]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1969), quarks
* [[Semen Gernshtein]], nuclear physicist
* [[Vitaly Ginzburg]], Russian physicist, Nobel Prize (2003)
*[[Donald Glaser]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1960), inventor of the bubble chamber
* [[Sheldon Glashow]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1979)
* [[Roy Glauber]],
* [[Thomas Gold]], Austrian-born British physicist astronomer (Jewish father)
* [[Vitaly Goldanski]], nuclear theoretist
* [[Marvin Goldberger]],
* [[Gerson Goldhaber]], nuclear particle physicist cosmic physics
* [[Maurice Goldhaber]],
* [[Eugen Goldstein]],
* [[Jeffrey Goldstone]],
* [[Yuri Golfand]], Supersymmetry
* [[Walter Gordon]],
* [[Kurt Gottfried]], particle theorist
* [[Samuel Goudsmit]], discovery of electron spin
* [[Harold Grad]], magneto-fluid dynamics
* [[Leo Graetz]], investigated dispersal of electric waves
* [[Michael Green]],
* [[Oscar Greenberg]], particle physicist quantum chromodynamics
*[[Jesse Greenstein]], U.S. astronomer
* [[Vladimir Gribov]],
* [[David Gross]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (2004), quarks
* [[Marcel Grossmann]], the General Theory of Relativity
* [[Isay Gurevich]],
* [[Alan Guth]], cosmic inflation
* [[Erwin Hahn]], nuclear spin echoes NMR
* [[Bertrand Halperin]],
* [[Morton Hamermesh]],
* [[Serge Haroche]], Quantum Engeneering
* [[Alan Heeger]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (2000) in chemestry
* [[Walter Heitler]], quantum chemistry
* [[Robert Herman]], father of transportation science
*[[William Herschel]], German-born British astronomer (one Jewish grandparent)
* [[Gustav Hertz]], German physicist, Nobel Prize (1925), (Jewish parental grandfather)
* [[Heinrich Hertz]], electro magnetic waves uncle of Gustav (Jewish father)
* Sir [[Peter Hirsch]], material science
* [[Robert Hofstadter]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1961)
* [[Pierre Hohenberg]],
* [[Theodore Holstein]],
* [[Leopold Infeld]], physicist
* [[Boris Ioffe]],
* [[Abram Ioffe]],
* [[Ernst Ising]],
* [[Werner Israel]], physicist and cosmologist
* [[Claude Itzykson]], quantum field theory
* [[Karl Jacobi ]], mathematician
* [[Arthur Jaffe]], AMS = pr
* [[Max Jammer]], philosopher and historian of physics
* [[Robert Jastrow]], astronomer and physicist
* [[Giovanni Jona-Lasinio]]Italian physicist, (Jewish father)
* Sir [[Brian Josephson]], British physicist, Nobel Prize (1973)
* [[Mark Kac]],
* [[Leo Kadanoff]],
* [[Arthur Kantrowitz]], engineering
* [[Theodore Karman]],
* [[Robert Karplus]],
* [[Marc Kastner]], electron transistor
* [[Leonid Keldysh]], Russian physicist, semiconductor physics, (Jewish father)
* [[Yulii Khariton]], nuclear scientist
* [[Isaak Kikoin]], nuclear physicist astronomer
* [[David Kirzhnits]],
*[[Oskar Klein]], Swedish physicist and string theory pioneer
* [[Daniel Kleppner]], atomic research
* [[Vadim Knizhnik]],
* [[Walter Kohn]], Austrian-born Canadian U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1998) in chemistry
* [[Alexander Kompaneets]], school of Landau
* [[Rudolf Kompfner]], inventor of traveling wave tube
* [[John Kosterlitz]],
* [[Robert Kraichnan]], turbulence
* [[Martin Kruskal]],
* [[Nicholas Kurti]],
*[[Lev Landau]], Axerbajan-born Ukrainian Russian theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize (1962)
* [[Rolf Landauer]],
* [[Alfred Lande]],
* [[Grigory Landsberg]],
* [[James Langer]],
* [[Karl Lark-Horovitz]], solid state physics
* [[Melvin Lax]], quantum optics lazers Bell Labs
* [[Benjamin Lax]],
* [[Joel Lebowitz]],
* [[Leon Lederman]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1988)
* [[David Lee]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1996), superfluidity
* [[Tullio Levi-Civita]],
* [[Harold Levine]],
* [[Albert Libchaber]], Chaos theorist
* [[Elliott Lieb]],
* [[Robert von Lieben]], amplifier thermionic volve cathode ray tube
* [[Hans Wolfgang Liepmann]], Aueronautical Engineer
* [[Evgeny Lifshitz]],
* [[Evgeny Likhtman]], Supersymetry
* [[Julius Lilienfeld]], inventior of transistor 1920
* [[Harry Lipkin]], particle physics
* [[Bernard Lippmann]],
* [[Gabriel Lippmann]], Luxemburg-born physicist, Noble Prize (1908), first permanent color photographic process
* [[Fritz London]], physicist theoretical chemist
* [[Francis Low]], theoretical physicist
* [[Joachim Luttinger]], Bell Labs plasma
 
==Physicists: Continuation==
* [[Theodore Maiman]], first operable laser
* [[Leonard Mandel]], co founder of quantum optics
* [[Benoit Mandelbrot]],
* [[Leonid Mandelstam]],
* [[Stanley Mandelstam]], theoretical physicist
* [[Robert Marshak]],
* [[Paul Martin]],
* [[Bernd Matthias]],German-born Swiss U.S. ohysicist, superconductivity, (not Jewish maternal grandparent)
* [[Peter Mazur]], co founder of nonequilibrium thermodinamics
*[[Lise Meitner]], Austrian physicist, co-discoverer of nuclear fission
* [[Kurt Mendelssohn]], cryogenic engineering
* [[David Mermin]], condensed matter physics
*[[Leon Mestel]], British astronomer
* [[Albert Michelson]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1907) optical precision instruments
* [[Arkadii Migdal]],
* [[Hermann Minkowski]], mathematical physics
* [[Rudolph Minkowski]], astronomer
* [[Elliot Montroll]],
* [[Benjamin Mottelson]], U.S.-born Denish physicist, Nobel Prize (1975)
* [[Yuval Neeman]],
* [[John von Neumann]],
* [[Lothar Nordheim]],
* [[Lev Okun]],
*[[Robert Oppenheimer]], U.S. physicist, "father of the atomic bomb"
* [[Frank Oppenheimer]],
* [[Leonard Ornstein]],
* [[Egon Orowan]],
* [[Douglas Osheroff]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1996), superfluidity in Hellium-3, (Jewish father)
* [[Abraham Pais]], particle physics historian of Science
* [[Wolfgang Panofsky]], particle physics
* [[Wolfgang Pauli]], Austrian-born U.S. Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize (1945), (not Jewish maternal grandparent)
* [[Rudolf Peierls]],
* [[Arno Penzias]], German-born U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1978)
* [[Michael Pepper]], TeraView = d
* [[Jerome Percus]], Genome analysis
*[[Yakov Perelman]], Russian author of popular science books
* [[Asher Peres]],
* [[Martin Perl]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1995) Tau Lepton
* [[David Pines]],
* [[George Placzek]],
* [[Boris Podolsky]], EPR paradox
* [[David Politzer]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (2004), quarks
* [[Alexander Polyakov]],
* [[Isaak Pomeranchuk]], school of Landau
* [[Bruno Pontecorvo]], neutrino
* [[Frank Press]], geophysicist President of NAS
* [[Ilya Prigogine]],
* [[Henry Primakoff]], Russian-born U.S. physicist, (not Jewish grandparent)
* [[Ernst Pringsheim]],
* [[Isidor Rabi]], Austrian-born U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1944), nuclear magnetic resonance NMR
*[[Giulio Racah]], Italian-born Israeli physicist and mathematician
* [[Simon Ramo]], TRW = co f
* [[Emmanuel Rashba]],
* [[Frederick Reines]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1995)
* [[Burton Richter]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1976)
* [[Nathan Rosen]], EPR paradox
* [[Marshall Rosenbluth]],
* [[Bruno Rossi]], space physics
* [[Norman Rostoker]], physics of fluids astronomy
* [[Sergei Rytov]],
* [[Robert Sachs]],
*[[Carl Sagan]], U.S. astronomer
* [[Edwin Salpeter]], astronomer
* [[David Saxon]],
* [[Arthur Schawlow]], U.S.-born Canadian U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1981),co inventor of laser (Jewish father)
*[[Mário Schenberg]], Brazilian theoretical physicist
* [[Joel Scherk]], string theory committed suicide
* [[Leonard Schiff]],
* [[David Schramm]], U.S. astrophysicist, (Jewish father)
* Sir [[Arthur Schuster]], astrophysicist
* [[Melvin Schwartz]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1988)
* [[John Schwartz]], co inventor of theory of superstrings
* [[Martin Schwarzschild]], astronomer son of Karl
*[[Karl Schwarzschild]], German physicist and astronomer, showed that black hole is a possible solution of general relativity's equations
*[[Julian Schwinger]], U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1965)
* [[Dennis Sciama]], cosmologist
*[[Emilio Segrè]], Italian-born U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1959), discovered anti-proton
* [[Nathan Seiberg]],
* [[Robert Serber]],
* [[Amos de Shalit]], Nuclear Physics
* [[Dan Shechtman]], quasi periodic cristalls 1982
* [[Mikhail Shifman]], particle physicist
* [[Barry Simon]],
* Sir [[Francis Simon]],
* [[Yakov Sinai]], mathematician
* [[Alberto Sirlin]],
* [[Gerald Soffen]], NASA scientist
* [[Lee Smolin]], quantum gravity
* [[Jack Steinberger]], German-born U.S. Swiss physicist, Nobel Prize (1988)
* [[Paul Steinhardt]], quasicrystals particle physics
* [[Otto Stern]], German-born U.S. physicist, Nobel Prize (1943)
* [[Daniel Sternheimer]],
* [[David Stoler]], Bell Labs
* [[Raymond Stora]],
* [[Andrew Strominger]], string theory
* [[Leonard Susskind]], U.S. physicist, co discovery of String theory (Jewish father)
*[[Leo Szilard]] Hungarian-born U.S. physicist, worked on the Manhattan Project nuclear fission reactor
* [[David Tabor]],
* [[Igal Talmi]],
* [[Igor Tamm]], Russian physicist, Nobel Prize (1958), (unconfirmed)
* [[Valentine Telegdi]],
*[[Edward Teller]], Hungarian-born U.S. physicist, "father of the hydrogen bomb"
* [[Laszlo Tisza]], school of Landau
* [[Sam Treiman]], particle physics
* [[Stanislaw Ulam]], hydrogen bomb mathematician
* [[Arkady Vainshtein]], particle physicist
* [[Vladimir Veksler]], nuclear physicist
* [[Gabriele Veneziano]], quantum field theory
* [[Emil Warburg]],
* [[Joseph Weber]], gravitational waves microwave amplifier
*[[Steven Weinberg]] U.S. physicist, Nobel prize (1979), electroweak force
* [[Alvin Weinberg]],
* [[William Weisberger]],
* [[Rainer Weiss]], astrophysics founder of LIGO project
* [[Victor Weisskopf]], director of CERN
* [[Eugene Wigner]], Hungarian-born physicist, Nobel Prize (1963), Founder of Nuclear Engineering
* [[Edward Witten]], U.S. mathematician and physicist, Fields Medal (1990)
* [[Emil Wolf]], Principles of Optics with M.Born
* [[Lincoln Wolfenstein]],
* [[Siegfried Wouthuysen]],
* [[Amnon Yariv]], Bell Labs optical electronics Ortel Corp = co f
* [[Wolfgang Yourgrau]], astronomer
* [[Jerrold Zacharias]],
* [[Richard Zare]], Lazer chemistry
* [[Herbert Zeiger]], development of maser super-low-noise microwave amplifier
* [[Yakov Zeldovich]], physicist astronomer
* [[John Ziman]],
* [[George Zweig]], Signition Inc. discovery of quarks
 
==Psychologists==
''See [[Psychology]]''
* [[Karl Abraham]],
* [[Nathan Ackerman]],
* [[Alfred Adler]], individual psychology Austrian psychoanalyst
* [[Franz Alexander]], father of psychosomatic medicine
* [[Abram Amsel]],
* [[Silvano Arieti]],
* [[Eliot Aronson]], social psychologist
* [[Solomon Asch]], gestaldt psychologist US social psychologist
* [[Michael Balint]], psychoanalyst and biochemist
* [[Henri Baruk]],
* [[Aaron Beck]], founder of Cognitive therapy perception psychologist
* [[Lauretta Bender]], Visual Motor Gestalt Test
* [[Theresa Benedek]],
* [[Henry Bergson]], philosopher
* [[Leonard Berkowitz]],
* [[Eric Berne]], Founder of transactional analysis
* [[Hippolyte Bernheim]], hypnosis
* [[Bruno Bettelheim]], developmental child psychologist
* [[Jack Block]],
* [[Walter Blumenfeld]],
* [[Curt Bondy]],
* [[Josef Breuer]],
* [[Abraham Brill]],
* [[Urie Bronfenbrenner]],
* [[Jerome Bruner]], Cognitive Psychology
* [[Egon Brunswik]], mathematical psychologist
* [[Charlotte Buhler]],
* [[Gerald Caplan]],
* [[Avram Chomsky]], Cognitive Psychology
*[[Ruth Cohn]], German-born psychologist
* [[Gerald Davison]], Abnormal Psychology
* [[Max Dessoir]], philosopher psychologist
*[[Diana Deutsch]], British-born, U.S. cognitive psychologist
* [[Felix Deutsch]],
* [[Helene Deutsch]],
* [[Morton Deutsch]],
* [[Emanuel Donchin]],
* [[Leonard Doob]], social psychologist
*[[Carolyn Drake]], British developmental psychologist
* [[Emile Durkheim]],
* [[Montague Eder]],
* [[Leo Eitinger]],
* [[Max Eitingon]],
* [[Paul Ekman]], facial expressions
* [[Albert Ellis]],
* [[Erik Erikson]], psychoanalysis Denish
*[[Leon Festinger]], U.S. cognitive social psychologist
* [[Paul Federn]],
* [[Otto Fenichel]],
* [[Sandor Ferenczi]],
* [[Leon Festinger]], cognitive dissonance
*[[Jerry Fodor]], U.S. cognitive psychologist
* [[Charles Fox]],
* [[Jerome Frank]],
* [[Victor Frankl]], Austrian psychoanalyst father of logotherapy
* [[Else Frenkel-Brunswik]],
* [[Sigmund Freud]], founder of psychoanalysis
* [[Anna Freud]], psychoanalysis
* [[Kate Friedlander]],
* [[Erich Fromm]], psychotherapist
* [[Frieda Fromm-Reichmann]],
* [[Howard Gardner]], Multiple Intelligence
* [[Norman Geschwind]],
* [[Haim Ginott]], child development
* [[Lila Gleitman]],
*[[Sam Glucksberg]], U.S. psycholinguist
* [[Erving Goffman]], American social psychologist
*[[Lewis R. Goldberg]], U.S. personality psychologist
* [[Marvin Goldfried]],
* [[Kurt Goldstein]], founder of Gestalt Psychology
* [[Phyllis Greenacre]],
* [[Roy Grinker]],
*[[Ervin R. Hafter]], U.S. psychoacoustician
*[[Fritz Heider]], German mathematical psychologist
* [[Heintz Hartmann]],
* [[Richard Herrnstein]],
* [[Gerardus Heymans]], philosopher psychologist
* [[Ira Hirsh]], psychologist
* [[Julian Hochberg]],
* [[Hans Hoff]],
* [[Willi Hoffer]],
* [[Leo Hurvich]],
* [[Edmund Husserl]], founder of phenomenology
* [[Susan Isaacs]],
* [[Irving Janis]],
* [[Murray Jarvik]], smoking habits
* [[Joseph Jastrow]],
* [[Arthur Jensen]],
* [[Wilhelm Jerusalem]], philosopher and psychologist
* [[Jerome Kagan]], developmental psychologist
*[[Daniel Kahneman]], Israeli cognitive psychologist, winner of Nobel Prize in economics
* [[Leo Kanner]], child psychiatry autism
* [[Helen Kaplan]], sexual desire disorders
* [[Abram Kardiner]], psyciatrist
* [[Daniel Katz]], social psychologist
* [[David Katz]], gestalt perception
* [[Alan Kazdin]], Encyclopedia of Psychology
* [[Otto Kernberg]], psychoanalysis
*[[Boaz Keysar]], Israeli-born, U.S. psycholinguist
* [[Melanie Klein]], Austrian born British psychoanalyst
* [[Nathan Kline]], Institute for Psychiatric Research
* [[Otto Klineberg]],
* [[Kurt Koffka]], founder of Gestalt Psychology
*[[Kurt Koffka]], German cognitive theorist and psychologist founder of Gestalt Psychology
* [[Lawrence Kohlberg]],
* [[Leonard Krasner]],
* [[David Krech]],
* [[Ernst Kris]],
* [[Lawrence Kubie]], psychiatrist
* [[Arnold Lazarus]],
* [[Richard Lazarus]],
* [[Lucien Levy-Bruhl]], philosopher psychologist ethnologist
*[[Kurt Lewin]], U.S. cognitive theorist and psychologist co-founder of Gestalt Psychology
* Sir [[Aubrey Lewis]],
* [[Edward Lichtenstein]],
* [[Robert Lifton]], psychiatrist
* [[Otto Lipmann]],
* [[Jacques Loeb]], biologist physiologist
* [[Rudolph Loewenstein]],
* [[Elizabeth Loftus]],
* [[Cesare Lombroso]], father of criminology physician
* [[Perry London]],
* [[Abraham Luchins]], Gestalt Theory
* [[Alexander Luria]], psychologist psychiatrist
* [[Margaret Mahler]],
* [[Moses Maimonides]], Rambam
*[[Ellen Markman]], U.S. developmental psychologist
* [[Judd Marmor]],
* [[Abraham Maslow]], founder of humanistic psychology
* [[Jules Masserman]],
* [[Donald Meichenbaum]],
*[[Andrew Meltzoff]], U.S. cognitive-developmental psychologist
*[[Carolyn Mervis]], U.S. cognitive psychologist, developmental neuroscientist
* [[Stanley Milgram]], US social psychologist
* [[Eugene Minkowski]], phenomenological psychiatry
* [[Walter Mischel]],
* [[Jacob Moreno]], father of psychodrama and group psychotherapy
* [[Hugo Munsterberg]],
* [[Charles Myers]],
* [[Jacob Nachmias]],
* [[Ulric Neisser]], Cognitive Psychologist
* [[Erich Neumann]],
* [[Fritz Perls]], gestalt therapy
* [[Steven Pinker]], Canadian cognitive evolutionary psychologist
* [[Michael Posner]],
* [[Leo Postman]],
* [[Karl Pribram]], neuroscientist
* [[Ira Progoff]],
* [[Sandor Rado]],
* [[Otto Rank]], psychoanalysis
* [[David Rapaport]],
* [[Anatol Rapoport]], Russian-born American mathematical psychologist
* [[Fritz Redl]],
*[[Wilhelm Reich]], Austrian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst creatpr of orgonomy
* [[Theodor Reik]], psychoanalysis
* [[Geza Revesz]], Psycology of Music
* [[Irvin Rock]], U.S. perception, Gestalt psychologist
* [[Judith Rodin]],
* [[Milton Rokeach]],
* [[Morris Rosenberg]],
* [[Robert Rosenthal]], U.S. social psychologist
* [[Lee Ross]], U.S. social cognition psychologist
* Sir [[Martin Roth]], psychiatrist
* [[Friedrich Rothschild]],
* [[Julian Rotter]], clinical psychologist
* [[Edgar Rubin]], gestalt psychologist
* [[Hans Sachs]],
* [[Oliver Sacks]], neurologist essayist
* [[Manfred Sakal]],
*[[Jenny Saffran]], U.S. developmental psychologist
* [[Andrew Salter]],
* [[Stanley Schachter]], US social psychologist
* [[Paul Schilder]],
*[[Hanna Segal]], Polish-born British psychoanalyst
* [[Martin Seligman]], positive psychology
* [[Otto Selz]],
* [[Richard Shiffrin]],
* [[Herbert Simon]], U.S. Cognitive Psychologist
* [[Samuel Slavson]],
[[Dan Slobin]], U.S. cognitive psychologist
*[[John Sloboda]], British cognitive psychologist (Jewish mother)
* [[Elizabeth Spelke]],
* [[Baruch de Spinoza]], philosopher
* [[Rene Spitz]],
* [[Wilhelm Stekel]],
* [[William Stern]], psychologist inventor of I.Q. Intelligence Quotient
* [[Robert Sternberg]], intelligence & creativity
* [[Saul Sternberg]], U.S. mathematical psychologist
* [[Thomas Szasz]],
* [[Daniel Tausk]],
* [[Moritz Tramer]],
* [[Amos Tversky]], Israeli cognitive psychologist
*[[Barbara Tversky]], U.S. cognitive psychologist
* [[Leonard Ullmann]],
* [[Lev Vygotsky]], Cognitive Psychology Russian psychologist
* [[Paul Wachtel]],
*[[Brian Wandell]], U.S. perception psychologist
* [[David Wechsler]], Intelligence Scale
* [[Albert Weiss]],
* [[Heinz Werner]],
* [[Max Wertheimer]], founder of Gestalt Psychology
* [[Benjamin Winer]],
* [[Herman Witkin]],
* [[Fritz Wittels]],
* [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]],
* [[Lewis Wolberg]], psychiatrist
* [[Werner Wolff]],
* [[Joseph Wolpe]],
* [[Gregory Zilboorg]], psychoanalyst
 
==Sociologists==
* [[Theodor Adorno]], philosopher Wiesenground
* [[Raymond Aron]], sociologist historian
* [[Gary Becker]], economist
* [[Howard Becker]], President of ASA
* [[Daniel Bell]], sociologist journalist
* [[Reinhard Bendix]], President of ASA 1969
* [[Sansford Berman]], Radical librarian
* [[Peter Blau]],
* [[Alvin Boskoff]],
* [[Judith Butler]], ???
* [[Werner Cahnman]],
* [[Lewis Coser]],
* [[Emile Durkheim]], co founder of sociology philosopher
* [[Schmuel Eisenstadt]], sociologist
* [[Norbert Elias]], sociologist
* [[Amitai Etzioni]], President of ASA 1995
* [[Lewis Feuer]],
* [[Norman Finlelstein]], political theorist
* [[Ronald Freedman]],
* [[Georges Friedmann]],
* [[HerbertGans]],
* [[Harold Garfunkel]],
* [[Morris Ginsberg]],
* [[Nathan Glazer]], sociologist American Judaism
* [[Erving Goffman]],
* [[CalvinGoldscheider]], The Transformation of the Jews
* [[Leo Goodman]],
* [[Mark Granovetter]],
* [[Ludwig Gumplowicz]],
* [[Georges Gurvitch]],
* [[Louis Guttman]],
* [[Maurice Halbwachs]],
* [[Philip Hauser]], president of ASA
* [[Robert Hauser]],
* [[Will Herberg]],
* [[Max Horkheimer]],
* [[Irving Horovitz]],
* [[Alex Inkeles]],
* [[Marie Jahoda]],
* [[Morris Janowitz]],
* [[Nathan Keyfitz]], world demography
* [[Baruch Kimmerling]],
* [[Paul Lazarsfeld]], mathematical sociology
* [[Bernard Lazerwitz]],
* [[Oscar Lewis]], anthropologist
* [[Stanley Lieberson]],
* [[Seymour Lipset]], sociologist
* [[Karl Manheim]], philosopher
* [[Herbert Marcuse]], philosopher
* [[Karl Marx]], founder of communism
* [[Marcel Mauss]], sociologist anthropologist
* [[Robert Merton]], sociologist
* [[Stanley Milgram]], social psychologist
* [[Franz Oppenheimer]], physician economist sociologst
* [[David Riesman]], sociologist
* [[Sophia Robison]],
* [[Arnold Rose]],
* [[Alfred Schutz]], sociologist
* [[Edward Shils]],
* [[Georg Simmel]], co founder of sociology philosopher
* [[Marshall Sklare]],
* [[Neil Smelser]], President 1997 of ASA
* [[Albert Vorspan]],
* [[Louis Wirth]], sociologist
* [[Kurt Wolff]],
==Reference==
* http://www.jinfo.org/index.html
[[Category:Jewish scientists|*]]
[[Category:Jewish philosophers|*]]
[[Category:Lists of Jews|Scientists and philosophers]]
<!-- [[Category:Philosophers]] too general -->