The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and Kelly Clarkson: Difference between pages

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[[Image:SaltLakeTemple.jpeg|thumb|right|250px|The [[Salt Lake City]] [[Temple (Mormonism)|temple]] of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] is the largest attraction in the city's [[Temple Square]].]]

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[[Image:Kelly Clarkson 01.jpg|thumb|200px|Kelly Clarkson]]

'''The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints''', widely known as the "'''LDS Church'''" or the "'''Mormon Church'''", is the largest and best known denomination within the [[Latter Day Saint movement]] (a form of [[Christianity|Christian]] [[Restorationism]]). <!-- You can personally believe (as do I) that that this "is the only official denomination". But asserting it as fact on Wikipedia not only invites but legitimizes others to remove "Christian" and add "cult". You need more than personal assertions. This is placed as a comment both to show the user whose comment I'm editing out how to do a comment and to (briefly) state editing rules. If said person doesn't register, said person isn't likely to read the talk pages either. --> The church is headquartered in [[Salt Lake City, Utah]].

'''Kelly Brianne Clarkson''' (born [[April 24]] [[1982]]) is an [[United States|American]] singer who won the first season of ''[[American Idol]]'' and has since gone on to have a successful recording career. She has had six Top-10 United States [[Single (music)|singles]], including three number-one radio hits from the same album (''Breakaway''), and both of her [[Album (music)|albums]] have entered the top five on the [[Billboard Top 200]] chart.

[[Latter-day Saints]] are widely known for:

* Active proselytizing by full-time volunteer [[missionary|missionaries]]

* Belief in modern [[prophet]]s, beginning with [[Joseph Smith, Jr.]], and continuing today with [[Gordon B. Hinckley]]

* Acceptance of the ''[[Bible]]'', the ''[[Book of Mormon]]'', ''[[Doctrine and Covenants]]'', and ''The [[Pearl of Great Price]]'' as works of scripture

* A dietary code called the [[Word of Wisdom]], currently requiring abstinence from alcohol, tobacco, coffee, tea, and illegal drugs; caffeinated soft drinks are left to individual discretion.

* Belief in God the Father, the Son ([[Christ]]), and the [[Holy Ghost]] existing as three separate individual beings or personages; rejecting the [[Trinity|Trinitarian]] understanding of God in historic Christianity

* Belief in a form of [[theosis]] called ''[[exaltation]]'' or ''eternal progression''

* Formerly practicing [[polygamy]] ([[plural marriage]])<!-- Let's keep it simple and avoid difficulty -->

* Wearing ceremonial [[temple garment]]s under their daily clothes

* Performing [[Baptism for the dead|baptisms for the dead]], and other ordinances by proxy, in [[Temple (Mormonism)|temples]] and doing attendant [[genealogy|genealogical]] research.

==Biography and music career==

As the name of the church implies, Latter-day Saints regard Jesus Christ as the head of their church and count themselves as Christians (though until recent decades they did not consider themselves Christians, prefering the terms Mormon and Mormonism), but do not consider themselves part of the [[Orthodox Christianity|Orthodox]], [[Catholicism|Catholic]], or [[Protestantism|Protestant]] traditions. Rather, they believe the church to be the restoration of the original church established by Jesus Christ on Earth. Some outside observers classify the church as a Protestant denomination, while others do not consider it to be a Christian church at all (see [[Mormonism and Christianity]]). The church has no association with denominations known as [[Mormon fundamentalism|Mormon fundamentalists]], which still openly practice [[polygamy]].

=== Early life ===

Clarkson was born in [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]], [[Texas]] to Stephen Michael Clarkson and Jeanne Ann Rose. Her parents divorced when she was six years old, after which her brother went to live with their father, her sister with their aunt, and Clarkson with her mother. She eventually moved to [[Burleson, Texas]] after fourth grade. In middle school, she was overheard singing in a school corridor by a teacher, who invited her to join the school [[choir]]. Her participation in choral and musical activities spurred her interest in a recording [[career]] and, following her high school graduation, she relocated to [[Los Angeles, California]].

Clarkson worked as an extra on [[television]] (one such appearance was on ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]'') and worked briefly with songwriter [[Gerry Goffin]]. After her Los Angeles [[apartment]] burned down, however, she moved back to Texas, discouraged but still intent on a career in show business. She still managed some odd jobs such as cocktail waitress, [[Red Bull]] promo girl, and [[Telemarketing|telemarketer]].

[[Joseph Smith|Joseph Smith, Jr.]] and five associates established the church on [[April 6]], [[1830]] in the company of some 56 men and women in [[Fayette, New York]]. After suffering under persecution in several states, including a government-ordered expulsion from [[Missouri]] and the [[death of Joseph Smith, Jr.|assassination]] of Joseph Smith by a mob in [[Illinois]], [[Brigham Young]] was called to succeed Joseph Smith and led the Mormon pioneers to settle a large area now encompassed by the state of [[Utah]] and parts of [[Arizona]], [[California]], [[Nevada]], [[Idaho]], and [[Wyoming]].

=== ''American Idol'' competition ===

The church reports a worldwide membership of 12,275,822 as of [[December 31]], [[2004]], with 6.7 million residing outside the United States. The church membership report includes all those who have been [[baptism|baptized]] by the church (adults and youth), regardless of attendance or whether they even consider themselves to be members (people who ask to have their names removed from church records are not included in the tally). This report includes unbaptized children of record (between the ages of 0 and 8). <!-- please see discussion page before changing--> The American Religious Identification Survey 2001 [http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/03statab/pop.pdf estimated] an adult Mormon membership of approximately 2.8 million Americans.{{fn|1}} According to statistics released by the church, 47% of its members live in the United States and Canada, 36% in Latin America, and 17% in other parts of the world. (See [http://www.lds.org/newsroom/page/0,15606,4036-1---12-168,00.html Membership Distribution])

[[Image:Kelly Clarkson.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Clarkson performing on ''Idol'']]

Clarkson auditioned for ''American Idol '' along with ten thousand other people in [[2002]]. Impressed by her performance, the panel of judges put her through to the next round. Upon landing a final thirty spot, Clarkson was praised by the judges for her rendition of [[Aretha Franklin]]'s "[[Respect (Aretha Franklin song)|Respect]]". She moved on to the final ten, receiving a number two spot in her group. Once in the top ten, Clarkson gradually moved into the position of competition favorite, performing songs such as [[Carole King]]'s "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" and [[Bette Midler]]'s "Stuff Like That There".

On [[September 4]] [[2002]], Clarkson won the competition, earning 58% of the audience vote over [[Justin Guarini]], who had previously been leading. As the newly crowned "American Idol", Clarkson performed the ballad "[[A Moment Like This]]". Clarkson, [[Clay Aiken]] of season two and [[Carrie Underwood]] of season four were the only contestants in ''American Idol'' history who succeeded in staying out of the bottom three places in weekly voting results. Clarkson and Underwood both went on to win the competition.

== History ==

=== ''Idol'' recording career ===

{{main|History of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints}}

[[Image:Kelly Clarkson Thankful.jpg|left|thumb|200px|''Thankful'' &mdash; [[April 15]] [[2003]]]]

Members of the church &mdash; known as Latter-day Saints &mdash; believe their faith to be the divinely appointed [[Restoration (Mormonism)|restoration]] of the church established by Jesus Christ as depicted in the [[New Testament]]. They believe that after the crucifixion of [[Jesus|Jesus Christ]] and the death of his [[apostles]], and faced with organized persecution and hostility from within the pagan [[Roman Empire]], the church that Christ had established and its authority began rapidly to change, leading ultimately to the [[Great Apostasy]]. As a result, new doctrine influenced by Hellenistic philosophy came to the fore, and by the fourth century, the [[Priesthood (Mormonism)|Priesthood]] &mdash;or the authority to act in the name of God&mdash; had been lost from the Earth completely. Without the priesthood to guide the original church Christ established, spiritual leaders began to stray from the original doctrine of Christ.

On [[October 5]] [[2002]], Clarkson's first single, "A Moment Like This", broke the record for biggest jump on the charts when it jumped from number fifty-two to number one on the [[Billboard Hot 100]] chart. This broke the long-standing record set by [[The Beatles]] in [[1964]], when "[[Can't Buy Me Love]]" moved from number twenty-seven to number one. "A Moment Like This" was eventually certified gold, selling upwards of 500,000 copies.

Church members further believe that in the spring of 1820, [[God the Father]] and His Son, Jesus Christ, appeared to a 14-year-old boy named [[Joseph Smith, Jr.]] in response to his prayer regarding which church was true. He was commanded to join none of the existing churches, and through other angelic visits was eventually called as the first [[prophet]] of the restored church. This event is believed to have set in motion the events that led to the earthly [[restoration (Mormonism)|restoration]] of the ancient church of Jesus Christ with its truths and priesthood authority. Ten years later, after a series of other revelations and visitations to Joseph and others, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints was officially organized on [[6 April]] [[1830]], in [[Fayette, New York]].

Her first [[Album (music)|album ]] ''[[Thankful]]'' was released by [[RCA Records]] on [[April 15]] [[2003]]. In May 2003 it was certified [[platinum record|double platinum]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]. ''Thankful'' also received good reviews, though critics said that much of her success could be credited to the commerciality of the music. Clarkson co-wrote four of the twelve songs on the album.

In the process, Joseph Smith and [[Oliver Cowdery]] are believed to have received the priesthood lost to the earth from resurrected beings who held the authority anciently, including [[John the Baptist]], the apostles [[Saint Peter|Peter]], [[Saint James the Great|James]] and [[John the Apostle|John]], and the ancient prophet [[Elijah]]. Members believe that the restoration of the priesthood brought with it the restoration of the authority to perform [[baptism]] and other [[ordinances (Mormonism)|ordinances]].

Songs from the album released as singles include "[[Low (song)|Low]]", which peaked at number fifty-eight in the US, and "[[The Trouble with Love Is]]", which was featured on the [[soundtrack]] of the 2004 film ''[[Love Actually]]''.

Clarkson starred with fellow ''American Idol'' contestant Justin Guarini in ''[[From Justin to Kelly]]'' which was released in the summer of [[2003 in film|2003]]. The film received weak reviews and was a [[box office bomb|box office disaster]]. Some critics named it one of the [[List of movies that have been cited as being among the worst ever made|worst movies ever made]]. The two stars revealed that their work in the film was stipulated in their ''Idol'' contracts.

Church members (and others in the [[Latter Day Saint movement]]) believe in additional scriptural canon, making them unique among Christian religions. Chief among these is ''[[The Book of Mormon]]'', which members believe is a record that was kept by ancient [[prophets]] who lived in the Americas and was engraved on [[Golden Plates|gold plates]], translated by the power of God through the [[Urim and Thummim]]. Eleven witnesses signed testimonies of its divine authenticity, which are now included in the preface to ''The Book of Mormon''. [[Eight Witnesses|Eight]] handled the plates when shown them, and [[Three Witnesses|three]] more professed to have seen an angel present them and to have heard God bear witness to its truth. A history of revelations given to the church primarily through Joseph Smith are also published as ''The [[Doctrine and Covenants]]''.

In September 2003, Clarkson appeared [[NBC]]'s ''[[American Dreams]]'' as [[Brenda Lee]], performing "Sweet Nothings".

After Smith was [[death of Joseph Smith, Jr.|killed]] by a mob, [[Brigham Young]], then [[President of the Quorum of Twelve Apostles|President]] of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]], was sustained by the majority of the church as the next Prophet and [[President of the Church (Mormonism)|President]] of the church (see also [[Succession crisis (Mormonism)|succession crisis]]). Faced with further persecution in [[Nauvoo, Illinois]] and surrounding towns, members of the church eventually followed Brigham Young to the Salt Lake Valley, where the church is headquartered today. The church is currently led by President [[Gordon B. Hinckley]]. He is assisted in the [[First Presidency]] by two counselors and twelve [[Apostles (Mormonism)|Apostles]], each of whom are also sustained by members as "[[prophet]]s, [[seer]]s, and revelators."

In December 2003, Clarkson participated in the ''[[World Idol]]'' competition. She placed second to Norwegian Idol winner [[Kurt Nilsen]].

== Name of the church ==

In [[Grammy Awards of 2004|2004]], Clarkson received a nomination for the [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]] [[Grammy Awards|Grammy]] for her edgy top-ten hit single "[[Miss Independent]]". It was co-written by [[Christina Aguilera]] and Clarkson.

Originally the church was called the "[[Church of Christ (Mormonism)|Church of Christ]]" due to the belief that it is the restored Church of Jesus Christ. Four years later, in April [[1834]], it was also referred to as the "Church of Latter Day Saints" to differentiate the church of this era from that of the New Testament. Then in April [[1838]], the full name was stated as the "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints" (see [http://scriptures.lds.org/dc/115/3-4 Doctrine and Covenants 115:3-4]). In 1851, when the church was incorporated in the United States, the official name changed slightly, picking up the additional corporate first article, "The", and the British hyphenation of "Latter-day".

Later in 2004, Clarkson embarked on the thirty-city "Independent Tour" with fellow ''Idol'' contestant [[Clay Aiken]].

The church is also commonly referred to as the "LDS Church", and sometimes the "Mormon Church". Occasionally, these names may bring about confusion, as other groups outside the church are sometimes alluded to as "Latter-day Saints" or "Mormons". Generally speaking, however, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is likely the most referred to of any of these references. The nickname "[[Mormon]]" arose soon after the publication of ''[[The Book of Mormon]]'' in 1830. Although originally used [[Pejorative|pejoratively]] to refer to the church or its members, the term came to be used widely within the church.

=== Solo career established ===

In a [http://www.lds.org/newsroom/page/0,15606,3899-1---15-168,00.html style guide] issued in [[2001]], the church requests that the official name, "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints", be used where possible, stating: "This full name was given by revelation from God to Joseph Smith in [[1838]]." It also encourages the use of "the Church" or "The Church of Jesus Christ" as a shortened reference although the "LDS Church" is commonly used within the church's publications. When referring to members of the church, it suggests "Latter-day Saints" as preferred, although "Mormons" is acceptable. Despite the church's efforts to encourage use of the official name, the [[Associated Press]] has continued to recommend "Mormon Church" as a proper second reference in its ''Style Guide'' for journalists. In contrast to the Associated Press Stylebook's guidelines which apply the term only to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, some scholars feel the term "Mormon" is also useful as a collective description for all those groups which claim to have descended from Joseph Smith. A new movement is underway to refer to the unique culture, social workings and doctrines of the sects that claim succession from Smith as [[Mormonism]] and historical underpinnings as the [[Latter Day Saint movement]].

[[Image:Breakaway.jpg|thumb|right|200px|''Breakaway'' &mdash; [[November 30]] [[2004]]]]

<!--This is important to the terms used within the article and other articles in the Wikipedia:WikiProject Latter Day Saint movement. -->

Within the church, members are collectively referred to as "saints", which reflects the belief that anyone who covenants by baptism to follow Christ is a [[saint]], as members of the primitive church were also deemed. The term "saint" is not solely reserved for an exemplary Christian as in other churches.

On [[November 30]] [[2004]], RCA Records released Clarkson's second album ''[[Breakaway (album)|Breakaway]]''. Entering the Billboard album chart at number three, ''Breakaway'' received praise from critics, who noted its harder, more [[rock and roll|rock]]-flavored edge, one that invited comparisons to [[Avril Lavigne]]. The album has also been characterized by Clarkson herself as being in the [[pop rock]] genre.

== First Principles and Ordinances of the Gospel ==

Clarkson took a more hands-on approach to creating ''Breakaway'', co-writing six of the eleven tracks in the process. Producers and fellow artists also helped Clarkson craft the album, some of which include [[Max Martin]] ("Since U Been Gone", "Behind These Hazel Eyes"), Avril Lavigne ("Breakaway"), and former [[Evanescence]] band members Ben Moody and David Hodges ("Because of You", "Addicted").

The fourth [[Articles of Faith|Article of Faith]] states that Latter-day Saints "believe that the first principles and ordinances of the Gospel are: first, [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints#Faith|Faith]] in the Lord Jesus Christ; second, [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints#Repentance|Repentance]]; third, [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints#Baptism|Baptism]] by immersion for the remission of sins; fourth, Laying on of hands for the [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints#Gift of the Holy Ghost|gift of the Holy Ghost]]."

''Breakaway's'' first four singles, "[[Breakaway (song)|Breakaway]]", "[[Since U Been Gone]]", "[[Behind These Hazel Eyes]]" and "[[Because of You (Kelly Clarkson song)|Because of You]]", have all received widespread airplay in several different radio formats and reached the [[Billboard Hot 100]] top-ten, peaking at number six, number two, number six and number seven, respectively. "Because of You" became ''Breakaway'''s third number one mainstream radio hit in the U.S. following "Breakaway" and "Since U Been Gone". The song is also currently ranked at number six in Canada and number 8 in the U.S..

=== Faith ===

Latter-day Saints believe that faith in Jesus is a fundamental requisite to [[Salvation#Christian views of salvation|Salvation]]. The Prophet [[Joseph Smith]] taught, “The fundamental principles of our religion are the testimony of the Apostles and Prophets, concerning Jesus Christ, that He died, was buried, and rose again the third day, and ascended into heaven; and all other things which pertain to our religion are only appendages to it.” (''Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith'', 121).

On October 22, 2005, she became the first pop artist in five years to have four top 10 hits off one album.

The ''Lectures on Faith'' teach that faith is a principle of action and of power, in both the temporal and the spiritual realm. Ultimately, faith is “the first great governing principle which has power, dominion, and authority over all things.” (Lecture 1). For Latter-day Saints, the historical basis of faith comes from the record in the [[Bible]], which leads to a personal [[Theophany]].

[[Image:Behind These Hazel Eyes.jpg|154px|thumb|left|"Behind These Hazel Eyes" CD single cover]]

The ''Lectures on Faith'' explain:

Industry experts noted that Clarkson had avoided the "sophomore slump", and that the artistic and commercial success of the album and its singles cemented Clarkson's place in the pop music industry, separate from the ''American Idol'' machine. ''Breakaway'' has proved to have staying power. Eleven months after its release, it has not left the top-twenty.

In [[2005]] Clarkson was a musical guest on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' and acted in two sketches. Clarkson was also named by [[People (magazine)|Teen People Magazine]] as one of the "Hottest 25 Stars Under 25".

:Let us here observe, that three things are necessary in order that any rational and intelligent being may exercise faith in God unto life and salvation:

:First, the idea that he actually exists.

:Secondly, a ''correct'' idea of his character, perfections, and attributes.

:Thirdly, an actual knowledge that the course of life which he is pursuing is according to his will. For without an acquaintance with these three important facts, the faith of every rational being must be imperfect and unproductive; but with this understanding it can become perfect and fruitful, abounding in righteousness, unto the praise and glory of God the Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. (Lecture 3)

The character and attributes and perfections of Christ are [[Knowledge]], [[Faith]] (or [[Power (sociology)|Power]]), [[Justice]], [[Judgment]] , [[Mercy]] , and [[Truth]]. By the operation of the [[Holy Ghost]], the miracle of the [[Atonement]], and personal [[sacrifice]], we can develop the same character and attributes of God, and become like Him.

By July 2005 Clarkson is the top-selling ''American Idol'' contestant and the only one having released two mainstream CDs. ''Breakaway'' has so far sold 3.9 million copies domestically (certified 4 times-platinum by the [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] on [[November]] [[2005]]).

Faith in Jesus Christ means accepting Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the [[Messiah]]. This includes two parts: 1) the belief that all who live on Earth are granted salvation from [[death]] (physical [[resurrection]]) through the Atonement, the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ; and 2) that salvation from [[sin]] (or spiritual death) is obtained through ''sincere'' repentance, resulting in forgiveness for sin through his [[Divine grace|grace]], and by following the teachings and commandments of Jesus Christ. Latter-day Saints are encouraged by church leaders and the LDS culture to develop their faith through study, prayer, service, and obedience to God's commandments. Faith is a form of spiritual work, and character-shaping, in conjunction with the miracle of Christ's Atonement.

In August, Clarkson won several [[Teen Choice Award|Teen Choice Awards]] and [[Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]].

Latter-day Saints often refer to their personal faith as their "testimony" and refer to telling others about their faith as "bearing testimony."

Despite having bronchitis, Clarkson appeared on ''ReAct Now: Music & Relief'', a live performance broadcast on [[Viacom]]'s networks MTV, VH1 and CMT on [[September 10]] [[2005]]. The program raised funds for the [[American Red Cross]] and the victims of [[Hurricane Katrina]]. Clarkson performed a cover of [[Ray LaMontagne]]'s "Shelter".

=== Repentance ===

== Personal life and persona ==

Latter-day Saints believe in the principle of [[repentance]], which for them includes a sincere regret, or "godly sorrow", as well as restitution when possible and abstinence from the sin. Key to the repentance process is a person's personal, prayerful confession to God, which includes asking for forgiveness and resolving not to repeat the mistake. It is important to confess serious sins to a bishop, who can offer advice and encouragement. Consistent with the meaning of the [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] and [[Greek language|Greek]] words from which it is translated, repentance denotes "a change of mind", "a turning of the heart and will to God, and a renunciation of sin to which we are naturally inclined." Thus, a return to sin shows that the repentance process is not truly completed. Repentance is for small and large sins and is an ongoing process.

Clarkson has a well-known conservative reputation, which is considered unusual by typical "Hollywood" standards. Clarkson's personal relationships are rarely outspoken, although some past love interests have sparked curiosity among fans and media outlets everywhere. While giving her acceptance speech for Best Female Video at the MTV Video Music Awards on [[August 28]], [[2005]], Clarkson briefly thanked her beau in the crowd, essentially confirming a rumor that she was in a new relationship. It's revealed later that her new beau is [[Graham Colton]], the lead singer of the Texas-based [[Graham Colton Band]], the opening band for her 2005 summer tour.

=== Baptism ===

Clarkson is known for her bond with her fans, with whom she goes out of her way to meet and talk. Once on her ''Breakaway Tour'', she was sick after a show in [[Chicago]]. Instead of cancelling the meet-and-greet afterward, as many artists would do, she went through with it and even apologized to her fans for not being able to talk much to them.

The Church of Jesus Christ practices [[baptism#Latter-day Saint baptism|baptism]] by immersion as Christ was baptized. Baptism is symbolic of burial and rebirth as a disciple of Jesus Christ. Like many [[Christian]]s, Latter-day Saints believe that a person who repents and is baptized has all prior sins remitted.

Clarkson has also had her share of minor controversy, such as allegations that her work doing demos for a record company broke ''American Idol'' rules about not having a contract with a record company. However, she was cleared of all allegations, having only had a contract to do demonstration work. Later as what some saw as poor sportsmanship on her part during the ''World Idol'' competition when she realized she was not going to win; she would instead earn second place.

Baptism is never performed before the eighth birthday. The age of eight was given in latter-day revelation as the age when children become accountable for their sins, that is, they are able to discern between right and wrong. If a person is unable to discern between right and wrong (ie. those with severe mental retardation, etc.) they are deemed unaccountable for their sins and do not require baptism, regardless of their age. ''The Book of Mormon'' and modern revelation specifically forbids the practice of [[pedobaptism|infant baptism]]. (See [http://scriptures.lds.org/dc/68/27 Doctrine and Covenants 68:27] and [http://scriptures.lds.org/moro/8/4-23 Moroni 8:4-23].) Baptism is recognized only when performed by one holding the proper authority, contained in the office of a Priest in the [[Aaronic Priesthood]] or a higher office.

According to a fall 2005 issue of Pop-Star, Clarkson has written a song called "Haunted" based on a real life experience. "But it's not about me," she says. "It's about a friend of mine. We went to high school together and she committed suicide about a year after we graduated. She was a very cool girl. It's always the people you'd never expect. I would have never thought that."

They also practice [[Baptism for the dead]], a practice that is unique to the LDS Church.

== Tours ==

=== Gift of the Holy Ghost ===

'''2002: The ''American Idol'' Tour'''

Following baptism by immersion, individuals are confirmed members of the church and given the Gift of the [[Holy Ghost]] by the laying on of hands by [[Priesthood (Mormonism)|Priesthood]] bearers worthy to do so. Latter-day Saints believe that this blessing entitles the newly confirmed recipient to have the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost as a guide and guardian so long as the recipient lives worthy of the gift. Moreover, members believe that those who have not been confirmed may still receive inspiration and a witness from the Holy Ghost but are not entitled to constant companionship available through the gift of the Holy Ghost.

* 28-City U.S. Tour (October - November 2002)

** Two-month arena tour starring Kelly and the other ''American Idol'' finalists.

'''2004: The Independent Tour, co-headlining with Clay Aiken'''

=== Resurrection and Judgment ===

* 30-City U.S. Tour (February - April 2004)

* The final show in [[St. Paul, Minnesota]] on April 16, 2004, featured the acoustic performance of a new song entitled "Don't", written by Clarkson and her band's lead guitarist Danny Weissfeld during the tour. "Don't" also became a part of the regular set list throughout the ''Breakaway'' tour, and is rumored to appear on Clarkson's third studio album.

'''2005: The ''Breakaway'' Spring Tour'''

Joseph Smith taught, “The Doctrines of the Resurrection of the Dead and the Eternal Judgment are necessary to preach among the first principles of the Gospel of Jesus Christ.” (''Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith'', 149).

* 35-City U.S. / Canada Tour (March&ndash;May 2005)

* The ''Breakaway'' Tour is Clarkson's most successful to date, selling-out the majority of venues in its 35-city run.

'''2005: The Hazel Eyes Summer Tour'''

The ''Book of Mormon'' defines the Resurrection and Judgement as follows:

* Dates are currently scheduled throughout the US and Canada, the forty-six-city tour ran from [[July 6]] opening in Lubbock, TX and ended in New York, NY on [[October 11]].

*The [[July 17]] [[Orlando, Florida]] concert was [[webcast]] live on [[AOL]]. A key thematic moment in her concerts is her rendition of [[Annie Lennox]]'s 1992 hit, "Why", which she introduces as her favorite song. The 70-minute show features frequent sing-alongs from the audience and expressions of gratitude from Clarkson. There are rock arrangements to most songs, with an [[a cappella]] "Beautiful Disaster" and a two-[[acoustic guitar]]-only shambolic "Breakaway".

*Due to popular demand, "Hear Me" was added to the tour set list after Clarkson was, as she put it, "hated on" during the ''Breakaway'' Tour for not performing this song at any of her shows.

* The Hazel Eyes Tour features a new song called "Come Here" which is, according to Clarkson, "probably going to be on the next record".

*Several venues were cancelled, due to Clarkson contracting bronchitis and walking pneumonia. She will return in December to finish up her Hazel Eyes Tour. Currently scheduled stops are in Texas, California, Nevada and Washington.

'''2005: The ''Breakaway'' World Tour'''

<blockquote>

*In a June 2005 radio interview on [[Capital FM]] in London, Clarkson mentioned that she would begin planning a world tour that will visit Australia, Asia, and Europe, after finishing ''The Hazel Eyes Tour'' in the U.S.

The spirit and the body shall be reunited again in its perfect form; both limb and joint shall be restored to its proper frame, even as we now are at this time; and we shall be brought to stand before God, knowing even as we know now, and have a bright recollection of all our guilt.

</blockquote>

<blockquote>

Now, this restoration shall come to all, both old and young, both bond and free, both male and female, both the wicked and the righteous; and even there shall not so much as a hair of their heads be lost; but every thing shall be restored to its perfect frame, as it is now, or in the body, and shall be brought and be arraigned before the bar of Christ the Son, and God the Father, and the Holy Spirit, which is one Eternal God, to be judged according to their works, whether they be good or whether they be evil. (Alma 11:43-44)

</blockquote>

*The ''Breakaway'' World Tour began on Friday [[November 4]], 2005, at the [[Challenge Stadium]] in [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth, Australia]]. Her final show in Australia and both New Zealand dates have been postponed due to vocal strain. This may affect her return to the United States to finish up her Hazel Eyes tour. She is scheduled to head to the British Isles beginning February 17th in Manchester, UK. New dates are announced regularly, but may be pushed back due to Clarkson's current sickness.

=== Enduring to the End ===

== Discography ==

Members of the Latter-day Saints also believe that life involves enduring to the end, and is not just a "one-time" religious experience. This is the daily spiritual maintenance, charitable works, and personal development — social, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual development. It also involves overcoming personal trials, attending church and temple, rearing families, and doing work for the dead. Ultimately, the goal is for [[sanctification]], the process of having the same character that God has: perfect love, perfect mercy, and perfect truth.

=== Albums ===

== Church leadership and the priesthood ==

* [[2003]]: ''[[Thankful]]'' &mdash; '''#1''' US (1 week, 2x Platinum); '''#1''' CAN (1 week, Platinum); #30 AUS (Gold); #52 UK

* [[2004]]: ''[[Breakaway (album)|Breakaway]]'' &mdash; #3 US (4x Platinum); #6 CAN (3x Platinum); #2 AUS (3x Platinum); #5 NZ (2x Platinum); #6 UK (Platinum); South Africa (Platinum); Ireland (Platinum); Singapore (Gold); Indonesia (Gold) - over 5.5 million worldwide

** ''[[Breakaway (album)|Breakaway]]'' was re-released in Australia on [[November 7]] [[2005]]. The re-release contains a second disc, including remixes, live tracks and music videos.

*** There has recently been talk of re-releasing ''[[Breakaway (album)|Breakaway]]'' in the United States. There have been several descriptions and several release dates from major retailers, and nothing has been confirmed as of yet by RCA or by Clarkson.

=== Singles ===

The head of the church is the [[Presidents of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|President]], whom the members revere as the [[Prophet]], seer, and revelator, and is entitled to receive revelation from God, and to guide the church and the world as His mouthpiece on the earth. Other general, area, and local authorities of the church include [[Apostle (Mormonism)|Apostle]]s, [[Seventy|Seventies]], [[Stake (Mormonism)|Stake President]]s, [[Bishop]]s, and other [[quorum]] presidents. The president of the church serves as such until death, after which the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]] will meet, pray, and under the leadership of the senior apostle, receive revelation as to whom the next prophet should be. Although not specified by revelation, the senior apostle has historically become the new President of the church. General Authorities work full-time for the church, and those that need it receive a stipend from the church.

[[Image:Kelly Clarkson - A Moment Like This CD cover.jpg|150 px|thumb|right|"A Moment Like This"<br>CD single cover]]

*from ''Thankful''

Lay clergy has a strong tradition in the church, as area and local authorities are unpaid and continue in their normal occupations while serving in leadership positions. Some positions are limited to priesthood holders, with qualifications usually related to the particular calling (e.g., women for the [[Relief Society]], men for the priesthood quorums.) In [[1978]], an official declaration of the First Presidency reported that a revelation had been received by church President [[Spencer W. Kimball]] directing that all worthy men be allowed to receive the priesthood. From [[1849]] until [[1978]], men of African descent had not been permitted to receive the priesthood although they could become members and serve within the church. (Persons of other dark-skinned ethnicities not of African descent, such as the Maori, could receive the priesthood prior to this time, provided they were called by revelation. See [[Blacks and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]].)

** 2002: "[[A Moment Like This]]" &mdash; '''#1''' US (2 weeks;(US Certification: '''Gold'''); '''#1''' CAN (2 weeks; (CAN Certification: '''2x Platinum''')

*** Released in the US as a [[double A-side]] with "Before Your Love"

** 2003: "[[Miss Independent]]" &mdash; #9 (US Certification: '''Gold'''); #6 CAN; #6 UK; #3 AUS (Gold)

** 2003: "[[Low (song)|Low]]" &mdash; #58 US; #2 CAN; #11 AUS

** 2003: "[[The Trouble with Love Is]]" &mdash; #35 UK; #11 AUS

*** Released in the UK as a double A-side with "Low"

*from ''Breakaway''

As the church has no general salaried ministry, thousands of Latter-day Saints around the world participate in leading their congregations in their spare time for a period of a few years, while they continue their normal employment.

** 2004: "[[Breakaway (song)|Breakaway]]" &mdash; #6 (US Certification: '''2x Platinum'''); #3 CAN; #10 (AUS Certification: '''Gold'''); #12 NZ

** 2004: "[[Since U Been Gone]]" &mdash; #2 (US Certification: '''4x Platinum'''); '''#1''' CAN (2 weeks); #5 UK; #3 (AUS Certification: '''Platinum'''); '''#1''' SA (3 weeks); #4 IRL; '''#1''' CHI; #6 GER; #11 NZ; #7 SWZ

** 2005: "[[Behind These Hazel Eyes]]" &mdash; #6 (US Certification: '''Platinum'''); #4 CAN; #9 UK; #6 AUS; #5 CHI; #16 SA

** 2005: "[[Because of You (Kelly Clarkson song)|Because of You]]" &mdash; #7 US; #5 CAN

== UK chart performance ==

''See'' [[Priesthood (Mormonism)]] and [[Priesthood (Latter-day Saint)]]; [[First Presidency]]; [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]]; [[General Authority]]

Following the trend of several previous American artists, Clarkson's album dropped in the United States before hitting the United Kingdom as well as the rest of Europe, as success in the UK tends to reflect success in the rest of Europe.

== Scriptures ==

Clarkson's first single released in the U.K. was "Miss Independent", which reached the top ten. However when she released her debut album, ''Thankful'', it did poorly on the charts, as did her singles "Low" and "The Trouble with Love Is". However she came back with "Since U Been Gone", which reached number five, and stayed a further eight weeks in the top ten. It is currently in the top fifty after nearly half a year. The second single, "Behind These Hazel Eyes," also reached the top ten, and is now in the top twenty.

Under the Church's doctrine of [[continuous revelation|continuing revelation]] (see [[Articles of Faith]] number 9), the Church has an open scriptural [[biblical canon|canon]] which thus far includes the [[Bible]], ''The [[Book of Mormon]]: Another Testament of [[Jesus]] Christ,'' ''The [[Doctrine and Covenants]],'' and ''The [[Pearl of Great Price]],'' including ''The [[Articles of Faith]].'' These scriptural writings comprise the [[Standard Works|Standard Works of the Church]].

Her second album, ''Breakaway'', reached number six, and is currently in the top ten; it has been certified platinum. Clarkson is the first American female to reach a peak that high since [[Britney Spears]]' ''Greatest Hits'' album. Clarkson has had more sucess than many other US female pop acts, and is currently the only American female to have a album in the top twenty.

Many of the pronouncements of [[General authority|general authorities]], particularly the president of the Church, are also often viewed as uncanonized scripture&mdash;particularly official written pronouncements signed by the [[First Presidency]] and/or the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles]], such as "[[The Family: A Proclamation to the World]]" ([[1995]]), which defined the Church's vision of the ideal family (which resembles the typical nuclear family), and "The Living Christ" ([[2000]]), which commemorated the birth of Jesus. Latter-day Saints are also encouraged to accept the most recent statements from prophets and general authorities as modern-day scripture. Latter-day Saints are encouraged to pray to know the truthfulness of the doctrine contained in their various scriptures, especially if they have trouble living a certain principle.

She is tenth on the list of Christmas favorites, behind some of the U.K.'s biggest artists: [[Coldplay]], [[Robbie Williams]], [[Westlife]], [[Girls Aloud]], and [[Sugababes]].

English-speaking members typically use the [[King James Version]] of the Bible; Joseph Smith also translated a version of the Bible, known as the [[Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible]] (or Inspired Version), and although this Bible translation is not generally used by members of the Church (because the copyright is owned by The Community of Christ, previously called the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints),<!--Joseph Smith was not going through the Bible starting with page 1 and correcting it. He actually was doing this translation by subject. Therefore one verse in The Community of Christ's JST Bible may be correct, while the two surrounding verses may still be flawed. (CORRECTION: The Church does not use the JST of the Bible because it was never completed - See Comment by clicking 'Edit this Page')--> the Bible issued by the Church contains cross references to the Joseph Smith Translation (JST). Though it is part of the canon and members believe the Bible to be the word of God, the Church also acknowledges that numerous omissions and mistranslations from the original autographs occur in even the earliest known manuscripts, though the relative majority of what remains is believed to be correct. These errors have led to incorrect interpretations of the meaning of certain passages.

==Videography==

The introduction of ''The Book of Mormon'' describes the book as follows:

:The Book of Mormon is a volume of holy scripture comparable to the Bible. It is a record of God&#8217;s dealings with the ancient inhabitants of [[the Americas]] and contains, as does the Bible, the fullness of the everlasting [[gospel]]. The book was written by many ancient prophets by the spirit of prophecy and revelation. Their words, written on gold plates, were quoted and abridged by a prophet-historian named Mormon. The record gives an account of two great civilizations. One came from Jerusalem in 600 B.C.E., and afterward separated into two nations, known as the [[Nephites]] and the [[Lamanites]]. The other came much earlier when the Lord confounded the tongues at the [[Tower of Babel]]. This group is known as the [[Jaredites]]. After thousands of years, all were destroyed except the Lamanites, and they are the principal ancestors of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|American Indians]].

*from ''Thankful''

:The crowning event recorded in the Book of Mormon is the personal ministry of Jesus Christ among Nephites soon after his [[resurrection]]. It puts forth the doctrines of the gospel, outlines the plan of salvation, and tells men what they must do to gain peace in this life and eternal salvation in the life to come.

{| class="wikitable"

''The Doctrine and Covenants'' is a book of revelations, policies, letters, and statements from Church presidents, starting with Joseph Smith. This record contains Church doctrine as well as direction on Church government.

|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"

! Date !! Video !! Director !! [[Total Request Live|TRL]] Stats !! Notes

|-

| September 2002 || "Before Your Love" || Antti Jokinen || 13 days <br> (1 at #1) || Kelly's first official video, featured and world premiered on MTV's [[Making the Video]].

|-

| October 2002 || "A Moment Like This" || Antti Jokinen || 19 days <br> (1 at #1) || Features clips of Clarkson's winning moment on ''American Idol''.

|-

| May 2003 || "Miss Independent" || Liz Friedlander || 50 days <br> (14 at #1) || Nominated for [[MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist in a Video]], [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Best Pop Video]], and [[MTV Video Music Award - Viewer's Choice|Viewer's Choice]] at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards.

Clarkson's first video to be [[TRL retired videos|retired]] from the ''[[Total Request Live|TRL]]'' countdown.

''The Pearl of Great Price'' contains: (1) excerpts from Joseph Smith&#8217;s translation of Genesis, called the book of Moses, and of Matthew 24, called Joseph Smith&#8212;Matthew; (2) Joseph Smith&#8217;s translation of some Egyptian papyrus that he acquired in 1835 (and subsequently lost, although some pages were purportedly rediscovered in 1967), called the "Book of Abraham"; (3) an excerpt from ''The Documentary History of the Church'' containing a letter written by Joseph Smith in 1838, called Joseph Smith&#8212;History; and (4) an excerpt of another of Joseph Smith's letters called the ''[[Articles of Faith]]'', thirteen statements of belief and doctrine.

|-

| August 2003 || "Low" || Antti Jokinen || 26 days <br> (4 at #1) || First video to feature Clarkson singing with a live band.

|-

| November 2003 || "The Trouble with Love Is" || Bryan Barber || 22 days <br> (0 at #1) || Soundtrack video for [[Love Actually|''Love Actually'']]

|}

*from ''Breakaway''

Church members, known as "[[Latter-day Saint]]s," believe literally in the principle of revelation from God to his children. Individual members are entitled to divine revelation for meeting personal challenges. Parents are entitled to revelation for raising their families. Divine revelation for the direction of the entire Church comes from God to the president of the Church, who is viewed by Latter-day Saints as a prophet in the same sense as Abraham, Moses, Peter and other biblical leaders.

{| class="wikitable"

''See also:'' Scriptures online [http://scriptures.lds.org].

|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"

! Date !! Video !! Director !! [[Total Request Live|TRL]] Stats !! [[VH1]] Stats !! Notes

|-

| July 2004 || "Breakaway" || Dave Meyers || 23 days <br> (0 at #1) || 7 weeks <br> (0 at #1) || Soundtrack video for [[The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement|''The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement'']]

|-

| November 2004 || "Since U Been Gone" || Alex De Rakoff || 43 days <br> (6 at #1) || 14 weeks <br> (1 at #1) || Won for [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video|Best Female Video]] and [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Best Pop Video]] at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards.

Video was produced by [[Santa Monica]]-based production company [http://www.fmrocks.com/ FM Rocks].

== The Godhead ==

|-

| May 2005 || "Behind These Hazel Eyes" || Joseph Kahn || 50 days <br> (33 at #1) || 11 weeks <br> (0 at #1) ||

Clarkson is credited with writing the complete original [[Film treatment|treatment]] for the video,<br>which underwent very few edits and was happily executed by director Joseph Kahn.

The exterior forest scenes for "Behind These Hazel Eyes" were done in one of the largest indoor sets ever built for a music video.

LDS theology maintains that God the Father (Heavenly Father), Jesus Christ, and the [[Holy Ghost]] are three separate and distinct personages who together comprise the [[Godhead (Mormonism)|Godhead]] (as distinct from the traditional doctrine of the [[Trinity]], which maintains that they are three persons but one in essence). All three members of the Godhead are eternal and equally divine, but play somewhat different roles. While the Holy Ghost is a spirit without a physical body, God and Christ do possess distinct, perfected, physical bodies of flesh and bone. Although Mormon theology sees the [[Heavenly Father|Father]], the Son, and the Holy Ghost as separate beings, they are considered to be "one God" in most every other possible sense &mdash; most importantly they are one in purpose.

All interior gothic cathedral scenes were filmed in Ontario, Canada.

Mormonism posits most of the same attributes to the members of the Godhead that Trinitarian Christianity posits to the [[Trinity]]: [[omnipotence]], [[omniscience]], [[omnibenevolence]], [[eternal]], [[immutable]], [[immortality]], and [[immanence]] in the universe but not [[transcendence]] of it. However, the meaning held for some of these attributes differ significantly. For example, Mormonism holds that: as the ''creator'', God is the ''organizer'' of the universe since in Mormonism all matter (including sentient beings) that exists has always existed and will always exist; God's omnipotence does not transcend [[logic]], or the basic laws of [[physics]], though mankind may not necessarily understand those laws fully; and God's immutability concerns primarily His creations and His future status, not His status prior to that time.

Set a record on ''TRL'' for the most days at number one by a solo female artist.

Although it is not stated in the canonical scriptures, Joseph Smith and other church leaders have taught that God the Father is an exalted man who once lived on an earth similar to this one, like His Son Jesus Christ. Joseph Smith reportedly said:

:These are incomprehensible ideas to some, but they are simple. It is the first principle of the Gospel to know for a certainty the Character of God, and to know that we may converse with him as one man converses with another, and that he was once a man like us; yea, that God himself, the Father of us all, dwelt on an earth, the same as Jesus Christ himself did; and I will show it from the Bible. ([[Joseph Fielding Smith]], ''Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith'', pp. 345-46.)

Clarkson's second video to be retired from the TRL countdown, and also her first video to be retired internationally (TRL Poland).

It is implied that God may have lived a mortal life and passed through death, being resurrected and eventually progressing to godhood. The creation story in Genesis would begin sometime after this point.

|-

| September 2005 || "Because of You" || Vadim Perelman || 30 days <br> (19 at #1) || 6 Weeks<br> (3 at #1) || Filmed in Irvine, California.

Latter-day Saints generally also believe, although it is not canonical, that God is eternally married to a [[Heavenly Mother]]. Heavenly Mother is believed to be entirely equal in status to Heavenly Father, a celestial [[Goddess]] and God, respectively, forever married to one another and preserving differing yet complementary roles of deity, although She is not explicitly referred to in doctrine, scripture, or other Church canons. Her existence is referred to briefly in the Church hymn titled ''[[O My Father (hymn)|O My Father]]'' (Hymn number 292), and it is presumed from Church teachings proclaiming that each person is a "spirit son or daughter of heavenly parents" (See [[The Family: A Proclamation to the World]]). Thus, Her existence is simply acknowledged by Church members and leadership, but She is not worshipped nor is made the object of prayer. It is commonly surmised that She is deliberately and safely protected in anonymity by Heavenly Father, whereby no human knows Her name.

The video "Because of You" marks the second time that Clarkson has submitted her own treatment for a video.

While those outside the Church refer to the Church's doctrine of the godhead as [[Polytheism|polytheistic]], Latter-day Saints would more accurately be portrayed as [[Henotheism|henotheistic or monolatristic]]. However, as a matter of worship, LDS believe in one God as taught in the Scriptures. This God is represented in God the Father, His Son Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost. [[Protestantism|Protestant]], [[Anglican Communion|Anglican]], [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]], [[Oriental Orthodox Churches|Oriental Orthodox]] and [[Eastern Orthodox Churches|Eastern Orthodox]] Christian churches insist their religion is [[Monotheism|monotheistic]]; that is, God is One in Being (ousia) and simultaneously Three, namely the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, in Persons (hypostases). Though the existence of other gods or divine beings is acknowledged by the Church and its members, this fact is considered almost irrelevant to salvation: the other gods&mdash;which Latter-day Saints would refer to as exalted beings&mdash;have no impact on this sphere of existence, nor is their eternal role defined.

World Premiered on ''TRL'' on Monday, [[October 3]] [[2005]].

Despite the Church's name, its focus on Jesus as the Savior of mankind, its "[[family values]]", and many of the [[Gospel]] teachings it shares with other branches of Christianity, many theologians and members of those other branches consider the difference between LDS practices and doctrines&mdash;such as the contrast between the Church's doctrine of the Godhead and the mainstream Christian doctrine of the [[trinitarianism|Holy Trinity]]&mdash;so fundamental that they do not regard Latter-day Saints as Christians. (See [[Mormonism and Christianity]].) In their view, a non-trinitarian understanding of Jesus Christ makes His saving grace null and void, and Latter-day Saints will be damned because of the differences in their understanding of Christ. [[Latter-day Saint]]s counter that it is mainstream Christianity that misunderstands the nature of God. They hold that the mainstream concept of God was corrupted by the introduction of [[Platonic realism]], [[Neoplatonism]], and extreme [[Ascetic|Asceticism]] into the early Christian church and that these influences continued through the [[Great Apostasy]].

"Because of You" became Kelly's first video to debut at number one on ''TRL'', a feat accomplished only by a handful of artists.

Latter-day Saints do not use the [[Christian cross]] or [[crucifix]] as a symbol of their faith. Most modern Latter-day Saints choose to focus upon Jesus' life, atonement, and resurrection, not his death. LDS also believe that the one over-riding sign of being a Christian is that one lives Christ's teachings.

Number one on Yahoo Music's Top 100 Videos

One of the most commonly used visual symbols of the Church is the trumpeting angel Moroni, proclaiming the restoration of the true gospel to the Earth (usually identified as the angel mentioned in Revelation 14:6&ndash;7); and a statue depicting the angel often tops the tallest spire of LDS temples. Another common symbol members use are the letters CTR, meaning "Choose the Right", taken from the name and motto of a children's Primary class.

|}

''See also:'' [[Godhead (Mormonism)]]; [[King Follett Discourse]]

==Filmography==

== The Plan of Salvation ==

*2002: ''Issues 101'' - Crystal

The gospel of Jesus Christ, restored in its fulness by God through Joseph Smith, is known as the '''plan of salvation''', and is designed to bring about the immortality and eternal life of mankind. It includes the Creation, the Fall, and the Atonement, along with all God-given laws, ordinances, and doctrines.

*2003: ''[[From Justin to Kelly]]''

== Chart accomplishments ==

Latter-day Saints believe that "through the [[Atonement]] of Christ, all mankind may be saved, by obedience to the laws and ordinances of the [[Gospel]]." (See Third [[Articles of Faith#Mormon|Article of Faith]].) Mankind may thus return to live with God as glorified, eternal beings. However, the conditions that Christ requires individuals to fulfil do not of themselves merit salvation, but are required for other reasons. It is only through His merits, mercy, and grace that salvation comes.

* Biggest jump to number one with "A Moment Like this" (from fifty-two). Broke the previous record held by [[The Beatles]] (from twenty-seven with "Can't Buy Me Love").

The gift of [[immortality]] is also believed to be freely given to all because of Jesus' sacrifice on the cross and his subsequent [[Resurrection of Jesus |Resurrection]] (See [http://scriptures.lds.org/1_cor/15/22 1 Corinthians 15:22]), although salvation from [[sin]], or spiritual [[death]], is conditional. Entrance to the highest Heavenly Kingdom, the "Celestial Kingdom" (See [http://scriptures.lds.org/1_cor/15/40 1 Corinthians 15:40]), is only granted to those who accept Jesus through [[baptism]] into the Church by its [[priesthood]] authority, follow Church doctrine, and live righteous lives. Faith alone, or faith without works, (i.e. dead faith), is not considered sufficient to attain exaltation. (See [http://scriptures.lds.org/james/2/26 James 2:26].)

* First solo artist to hold number-one positions on two U.S. Billboard charts simultaneously with two different singles:

** "Breakaway" &mdash; number one, Adult Contemporary

** "Since U Been Gone" &mdash; number one, Top 40

* First artist to have two songs in the top three of the Billboard Pop Airplay 100 simultaneously, with "Since U Been Gone" and "Behind These Hazel Eyes".

* "Breakaway" was number one on the Adult Contemporary charts for twenty-one non-consecutive weeks (twenty of these being consecutive), tied for the longest run for a female artist with [[Céline Dion]] (Kelly's own idol) and her song "A New Day Has Come".

* "Since U Been Gone" is currently the song with the second most number of digital downloads ever with over 900.000 downloads. Only Gwen Stefani's "Hollaback Girl" has more digital downloads of over 1.000.000.

* The "Behind These Hazel Eyes" video currently holds the record of the longest number of days at #1 on TRL by a female artist.

* "Because Of You" debuted #1 on TRL. This feature has only been done by a handful of artists.

==Awards and nominations==

[[Exaltation]] is the reward which Latter-day Saints believe is given to the righteous; including those whose first opportunity to hear the gospel is in the afterlife (and as soon as their temple work is done for them). Through the process of exaltation, a person can eventually become like Jesus Christ, or as it is expressed in scripture, a joint-heir with Him.

[[Image:kelly vma05.jpg|175px|thumb|right|Kelly accepting her award for Best Female Video at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards]]

For Church members, the kingdoms of glory, as follows, are congruent with Christ's words in the New Testament: "In my house there are many mansions..."

'''[[American Music Awards]]'''

* 2005: Nominated - Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist

* 2005: Nominated - Favorite Pop/Rock Album

* 2005: '''Won''' - Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist

* 2005: '''Won''' - T-Mobile Text-In Award (Artist of the Year) (''Voted by the fans, regardless of music genre'')

** '''The 2005 American Music Awards aired November 22, 2005 on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]].'''

* 2003: Nominated - Best New Pop/Rock Artist

'''ASCAP Pop Music Awards'''

The ''[[Celestial Kingdom]]'' (whose glory is compared to the brightness of the [[sun]] in the sky, as its inhabitants have all truth and light) is where the righteous will live with God and with their families. Those who have had the ordinances of eternal marriage, which is performed in [[Temple (Mormonism)|Temples]], and baptism may be exalted if they are found worthy by God. The minimum stated requirement for accountable individuals to gain entrance to the Celestial Kingdom is baptism and repentance; Latter-day Saints profess that all children who die before the age of accountability automatically inherit a celestial glory.

* 2004: '''Won''' - Song Writer Award (''Kelly Clarkson & Rhett Lawrence - Miss Independent'')

'''AOL Awards'''

Those good people who are not valiant in following Jesus or who do not accept the Gospel do not qualify for exaltation and will be consigned to the ''[[Terrestrial Kingdom]]'' (whose glory is compared to the brightness of the [[moon]] in the sky). This kingdom is one of great glory, but without the presence of God the Father. The minimum requirement for entrance is keeping the "law of carnal commandments" (the [[Ten Commandments]]).

* 2005: '''Won''' - Best Musical Buddy

* 2004: '''Won''' - Hottest Song (''The Trouble with Love Is'')

'''BDS Certified Spin Award'''

Murderers, other criminals, and those who do not accept the Atonement of [[Jesus]] Christ will eventually spend eternity with people of like intent in the ''[[Telestial Kingdom]]'', and their glory will be as that of the stars in the night sky. This is also considered a kingdom of glory and has been described as being much better than earthly life. The minimum requirement for entrance is not denying the [[Holy Ghost]], a sin it is believed very few people are able to commit.

* 2003: '''Won''' - 50,000 Spins (''Low'')

'''[[Billboard Music Awards]]'''

Those few people who do, after gaining a full knowledge of the Gospel, willfully deny and contend against the Holy Ghost, are believed to inherit no glory. Most members of the Church refer to this place as [[Outer Darkness]]; this is not to be confused with traditional Christianity's definition of the term. An individual so banished is called a [[Son of Perdition]]. Conventional forgiveness is not possible for these souls though they will still be resurrected.

* 2005: Nominated - Hot 100 Song Of The Year (''Since U Been Gone'')

* 2005: Nominated - Digital Song Of The Year (''Since U Been Gone'')

* 2005: Nominated - Artist Of The Year

** '''The 2005 Billboard Music Awards airs December 6, 2005 on [[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]].'''

* 2002: '''Won''' - Best Selling Single Of The Year (''A Moment Like This'')

'''[[Grammy awards|Grammy Awards]]'''

== Chapels ==

* 2004: Nominated - Best Female Pop Vocal Performance (''Miss Independent'')

'''[[Video Music Awards|Latin Video Music Awards]]'''

Weekly worship services, including Sacrament Meetings, are held in [http://www.mormon.org/question/worship/1,8578,797-1,00.html meetinghouses], also referred to as "chapels." All people, regardless of belief or standing in the church are welcome to attend. The [[Sacrament (Mormonism)|Sacrament]], similar to Communion or the [[Eucharist]] in other churches, is offered weekly. Typical meetings include the singing of hymns (accompanied by piano or organ) and two or three discourses by congregational members. Although it is not required, women usually attend wearing skirts or dresses, while men wear suits or dress shirts (preferably white) and ties. People in different attire are also welcome.

* 2005: Nominated - Best International Pop Artist

* 2005: Nominated - Best New International Artist

'''[[Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]]'''

[[Image:Ldsmeetinghouseengland.jpg|thumb|left|200px|LDS meetinghouse]] Latter-day Saints generally come together in meetinghouses throughout the week (except Mondays, which are reserved for family time) for various activities.

* 2005: '''Won''' - Best Female Video (''Since U Been Gone'')

* 2005: '''Won''' - Best Pop Video (''Since U Been Gone'')

* 2005: Nominated - Viewer's Choice Award (''Since U Been Gone'')

* 2003: Nominated - Best New Artist In A Video (''Miss Independent'')

* 2003: Nominated - Best Pop Video (''Miss Independent'')

* 2003: Nominated - Viewer's Choice Award (''Miss Independent'')

'''New Music Weekly Awards'''

=== Sunday Services ===

* 2004: '''Won''' - Female Artist Of The Year

* 2004: '''Won''' - Top 40 Single Of The Year (''Miss Independent'')

'''Radio Music Awards'''

Sunday services consist of a three-hour block of time divided into three segments.

* 2005: Nominated - Song of the Year/ Adult Hit Radio {''Breakaway'')

The primary Sunday service is Sacrament Meeting, which is slightly more than an hour in length, and attended by the combined congregation. Sacrament Meeting services consist of the blessing and passing of the Sacrament--consecrated bread and water in remembrance of the body and blood of Christ--to baptized members of the Church; the service usually also consists of "talks" or lay sermons prepared and delivered by members of the congregation, and hymn singing and other forms of worship through music. During the other two segments, the congregation divides into smaller groups based on age and/or sex. The church publishes manuals for each type of class, usually including both a teacher's manual and a student booklet.

* 2005: Nominated - Song of the Year/ Mainstream Hit Radio {''Since U Been Gone and Behind These Hazel Eyes'')

* 2005: Nominated - Artist of the Year/ Adult Hit Radio

* 2005: Nominated - Artist of the Year / Mainstream Hit Radio

** '''The 2005 Radio Music Awards air December 16, 2005

* 2003: Nominated - Song Of The Year / Top 40 Radio (''Miss Independent'')

* 2003: Nominated - Best Driving Song

'''[[Teen Choice Awards]]'''

Sunday school classes are grouped by age and sometimes by background. The most common adult Sunday school class is "Gospel Doctrine," which meets each week and consists of a teacher presenting a gospel message drawn from the Scriptures, with participation from class members. A second adult class that meets most weeks is "Gospel Essentials," designed for new members and non-members who are interested in learning more about the Church (often referred to as investigators). Additional adult classes are held at various times, depending on the specific needs of each congregation. These classes include topics such as "Family Relations," "Family History," "Teacher Preparation" and "Temple Preparation." Youth Sunday School classes are divided by age (12-13, 14-15, 16-18). These classes are sometimes combined if class sizes are small.

* 2005: '''Won''' - Choice Album (''Breakaway'')

* 2005: '''Won''' - Choice Summer Song (''Behind These Hazel Eyes'')

* 2005: '''Won''' - Choice Single (''Since U Been Gone'')

* 2005: '''Won''' - Choice Female Artist

* 2003: '''Won''' - Choice Female Music Artist

* 2003: Nominated - Choice Summer Movie (''From Justin To Kelly'')

* 2003: Nominated - Choice Summer Song (''Miss Independent'')

* 2003: Nominated - Choice Crossover Artist

* 2003: Nominated - Choice Breakout Artist

* 2003: Nominated - Choice Breakout Movie Star, Female

* 2003: Nominated - Choice Chemistry (''From Justin To Kelly'')

* 2003: Nominated - Choice Love Song (''A Moment Like This'')

'''[[World Music Awards]]'''

In addition to Sacrament Meeting and Sunday School, a third block of meetings is held where attendance is based on age and sex. Men and boys from the age of 12 attend priesthood classes, women attend Relief Society, and girls ages 12-18 attend Young Women. The Young Women group is further divided into Beehive (ages 12-13), Mia Maid (ages 14-15), and Laurel (ages 16-18) classes. Although all men and boys meet together briefly at the beginning of the hour for a prayer, hymn, and announcements, they then separate into classes. The men separate by priesthood office to attend Elders Quorum or High Priests Quorum, the latter usually being older men and/or those who have held leadership positions in the Church. Youth are likewise divided into priesthood quorums: Deacons (ages 12-13), Teachers (ages 14-15), and Priests (ages 16-18). Classes may be combined if the class sizes are small.

* 2005: Nominated - World's Best-Selling Pop Female Artist

* 2003: Nominated - Best New Female Artist

Children younger than 12 attend Primary, which spans the two time blocks described above. Primary is divided into two large groups: Senior Primary (ages 8-12) and Junior Primary (ages 4-7); young children from 18 months to 3 years of age attend nursery class. Primary classes generally consist of all the children who were born in the same year. Usually one half of the Primary meets in separate classes while the other half meets together in sharing and singing time, and at the end of the hour, the two are reversed.

=== Weekday meetings ===

In addition to Sunday meetings, a number of meetings may take place during the week. High school students attend Early Morning Seminary, which is scheduled so that students can leave for school when the class is over. In some areas with large LDS populations, provisions are made by the high school which allow students to attend Seminary (off-campus) during the school day. The provision, however, is considered Release Time, not a school-recognized class. No credit is awarded by the school, nor is any grade or achievement listed on the school's official transcript, although this does help when applying to [[Brigham Young University]].

Young men and women often have a weekly meeting (referred to as "Mutual") which can involve an activity, service project, or instruction. Classes may meet separately or combined on different weeks. Once a month the adult women attend Enrichment Night, where they may choose between various classes being offered, participate in a service project, or attend a social event.

In addition to these regularly scheduled meetings, additional meetings are frequently held at the chapel. Popular activities are basketball, luncheons, and various personal improvement classes. Church members may also reserve the building for personal use, such as wedding receptions, funerals, etc.

==Temples==

{{main|Temple (Mormonism)}}

In addition to Sunday worship, some faithful members of the church may participate in ceremonies in [[Temple (Mormonism)|temples]], including baptisms for the dead, endowments, and eternal marriage. Adult members who obtain their endownments in the temple also receive the temple garment, which they wear under their daily clothing.

==Other practices==

Practices more or less distinctive to Latter-day Saints include following the [[Word of Wisdom]] (caring for one's body by eating healthy foods; abstaining from [[alcohol]], [[tobacco]], [[tea]] and [[coffee]], and illicit drugs; and eating meat sparingly), [[tithe|tithing]] (donating 10 percent of one's income to the church), chastity, modesty in dress and behavior, lay leadership, [[Family Home Evening]]s (families are encouraged to meet weekly for prayer and other activities - typically on Monday), and home and visiting teaching (members regularly visit one another in their homes for prayer and study). [[Tattoo]]s and [[body piercing]]s (except for one pair of [[earrings]] for women) are strongly discouraged. Church members are encouraged to marry and have children, and as a result, Mormon families tend to be larger than average. All sexual activity outside of the marriage covenant is considered a significant sin. Homosexual marriages are not recognized by the LDS church.

The Church emphasises the moral standards taught by Jesus Christ, including personal honesty, integrity, obedience to law, chastity outside of marriage and fidelity within marriage. The Church puts notable emphasis on the family, and distinctively, the concept of a united family which lives and progresses forever is at the core of Latter-day Saint doctrine. The Church opposes abortion, pornography and gambling.

Latter-day Saint fathers who hold the priesthood typically bless their babies shortly after birth to formally give the child a name and a blessing and generate a Church record for them. Various blessings may be pronounced, as directed by inspiration.

=== Polygamy (Discontinued) ===

Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints no longer practice [[polygamy]], and members found to be engaging in multiple marriage relationships are [[excommunicated]]. At one time in its early history, the Church did endorse a form of polygamy called "[[plural marriage]]," but this is no longer the case. [[Joseph Smith, Jr.|Joseph Smith]], [[Brigham Young]] and other early members and leaders of the Church were married to more than one wife. The practice was officially withdrawn as stated in a declaration called "The Manifesto" which was given by President [[Wilford Woodruff]] in 1890 (see [http://scriptures.lds.org/od/1 Official Declaration 1]), and which advised Church members to obey the marriage laws of their land. After the Manifesto, Church members living in Mexico and Canada (in polygamist enclaves) continued the practice of plural marriage. The Church's position was reiterated and clarified in 1904 (commonly referred to as "The Second Manifesto"), with an additional request that no Church members enter into any form of plural marriage, regardless of their ___location, local customs, or legality. Converts from areas where polygamy is an accepted practice typically must end such relationships. Today, while plural marriage is not practiced, a widower qualified to enter the temple may receive permission to have his subsequent marriage(s) sealed if the woman has not been previously sealed to another man, allowing for the continuation of that relationship beyond death. A widow can be remarried in the temple, but can be sealed to only one husband.

=== Prayers ===

Formal public and personal prayers are addressed to "Heavenly Father" and offered in the name of Jesus Christ, followed by [[amen]]. When a prayer is given in public, it is customary for all attending to say "amen" in reply. English-speaking members generally use "thee," "thou," "thy" and "thine" when addressing God, as a form of both familiarity and respect. Members who speak other languages use similar formal [[syntax]] in prayer. Most prayers are extemporaneous and may be said while kneeling, standing, or sitting or in any other position.

Certain prayers associated with ordinances are defined and must be delivered verbatim, while others must follow a certain pattern. For example, the prayer to bless the sacrament is a set prayer which is delivered the same way each week. The priesthood holder kneels to say the prayer; if he accidentally deviates from the form, he is instructed to repeat the prayer until it is correct. Likewise, the prayer for baptism must be given verbatim prior to immersion; the priesthood holder stands in the water beside the person to be baptized, raises his right arm to the square, and pronounces the blessing. Other ordinations and blessings have a pattern, for example, in a confirmation prayer, the priesthood holder is to address the individual being confirmed by his or her full name, state the priesthood authority by which the ordinance is given, confirm that person as a member of the Church, and bestow the Holy Ghost with such words as "receive the Holy Ghost." This is usually followed by an extemporaneous personal blessing as directed by the Spirit.

=== Missionaries ===

The LDS Church has perhaps the most active [[missionary]] program of any world church. As of [[31 December]] [[2004]] there were in excess of 51,000 full-time missionaries serving around the world at any given time without pay. See [[Missionaries#LDS_missionaries|missionaries]] for more information.

Missionary work is a fundamental principle of the Church, and has become one of the most readily identifiable characteristics of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. All missionaries have been assigned by Church headquarters to their area of work, which can be in any part of the world where governments allow them to preach. They contribute to their own support for up to two years, frequently learning another language. The Church also places an emphasis on humanitarian services, and vast [[genealogy|family history]] resources.

=== Education ===

Latter-day Saints believe that one of the most important aspects of life on earth is the opportunity for individuals to learn and grow. Accordingly, the Church strongly emphasizes education and subsidizes [[Brigham Young University]], [[Brigham Young University-Idaho]] (formerly Ricks College), and [[Brigham Young University-Hawaii]]. The Church also has a seminary program for high school students and an Institute of Religion program for college-age Church members. All members twelve and above attend Sunday School classes, which emphasize personal scripture studies and other forms of education and self-improvement.

In addition, the Church sponsors a low-interest educational loan program known as the [[Perpetual Education Fund]]. This fund is designed to benefit both young men and women from all parts of the world who have served a mission, returned to their home, and need further education to become productive citizens in their respective countries. As they finish their education and enter the work force, they then are able to pay back the funds provided so that other individuals can attend both vocational technical schools and university.

== Finances ==

The financial status of the Church has been the focus of two investigative reports: a 1991 report by the [[Arizona Republic]] and a 1997 report by [[Time Magazine]]. Both claim the Church is the most prosperous American religion, with Time estimating $5.2 billion dollars in tithes during 1996. The Church has holdings in real estate, as well as for-profit businesses managed through [[Deseret Management Corporation]]. Time estimated assets in 1996 at more than $30 billion dollars.

It is difficult to determine the exact financial status of the Church because it is not required to disclose financial information. Some of the Church's known holdings include:

* AgReserves Inc, Salt Lake City, Utah - the largest producer of nuts in America.

* Beneficial Life Insurance Co. - assets of $1.6 billion dollars.

* Bonneville International Corp - the 14th largest radio chain in the U.S.

* Deseret Cattle and Citrus Ranch in Orlando, Florida - the world's largest beef ranch at 312,000 acres (1260 km&sup2;). The land alone is worth $858 million.

* Farmland Reserve, Inc - recently purchased 88,000 acres (356 km&sup2;) in Nebraska bringing its total in Nebraska to 228,000 acres (923 km&sup2;) second in Nebraska to Ted Turner's 290,000.

* Polynesian Cultural Center, Hawaii - the leading for-profit visitor attraction in Hawaii.

The Church uses its financial resources to provide social welfare and relief, build facilities, maintain the missionary program, and support Church sponsored programs.

'''Provide for Social welfare and relief''' -

The Church operates a welfare distribution system, as it encourages members to seek financial assistance from family and church first before seeking public or state-sponsored welfare. AgReserves Inc., Deseret Cattle and Citrus Ranch, and Farmland Reserve, Inc. are part of its welfare distribution system. Welfare resources are distributed by local [[Bishop (Mormonism)|bishops]] but maintained by the [[Presiding Bishop]].

'''Build facilities''' -

The Church builds additional chapels and temples as [[Ward (Mormonism)|wards and branches]] of the Church are organized. A recent temple building program concluded in 2001 where the church built about 40 smaller temples between 1998 and 2001. The church currently has 122 temples around the world with 11 additional temples either announced or under construction. See [http://www.lds.org/temples/chronological/0,11206,1900-1,00.html chonological list of temples].

'''Maintain its missionary program''' -

Although the families of missionaries generally pay $400 a month for missions, additional general funds of the Church support missionaries unable to pay for their own missions. Additionally, the Church provides a mission office and mission home for each of its 300 missions and pays for television advertising offering free copies of the [[Book of Mormon]], the [[Bible]], videos, etc.

'''Support Church sponsored programs''' -

The Church owns and subsidizes education at its three Universities (see [[#Education|Education]] above). It also supports [[Boy Scouts]] programs for young men and Seminary and Institute programs.

== LDS Customs ==

===Titles===

Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints address each other as "Brother" or "Sister" and then usually append the last name (such as Brother Smith, or Sister Young). Additionally, those that hold specific leadership positions may be addressed by their title and then their last name (such as President Kimball). Some frequently-used titles are as follows.

* '''Bishop''' - The [[Bishop (Mormonism)|Bishop]] of a ward, but not his counselors, is addressed by the title of "Bishop". Generally, only the title is used, because bishops are confined to a small geographical ___location. The last name being used only to disambiguate. Also, the Presiding Bishop and his counselors are referred to as "Bishop So-and-So".

* '''Elder''' - While most adult male Church members hold the office of "[[Elder (Mormonism)|elder]]" in the [[Melchizedek Priesthood]], in general only full-time missionaries (proselyting or service), members of a [[Quorums of the Seventy|Quorum of the Seventy]], and members of the [[Quorum of the Twelve Apostles|Quorum of the Twelve]] are addressed with this title.

* '''Patriarch''' - A Patriarch is generally an older Priesthood holder in a Stake who is charged with providing blessings for individual members of the Stake wherein his or her lineage in Israel is established as well as council for the future and promises of blessings for effort made to live a righteous life.

* '''President''' - In a ward, the Relief Society President and the Elder's [[Quorum (Mormonism)|Quorum]] President are referred to as "President So-and-So". Occasionally, other presidents within the ward, such as the Deacons Quorum President, may be referred to with this title. In addition to the above presidencies, in a branch, the branch president and his councilors are referred to as "President So-and-So". All members of a [[Stake]] (or [[District]]) Presidency, a [[Temple (Mormonism)|Temple]] Presidency, a Mission Presidency, the Presidency of the Seventy, and the First Presidency are referred to as president.

With the exception of "Elder", those who formerly held the callings listed above retain their titles, especially bishops. Former stake presidents and branch presidents are almost always referred to by their old title, especially by those people for whom they were responsible.

===Public Speaking===

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has a long and rich tradition of public speaking. Many of the early Church members -- and especially leaders -- were gifted orators and many were skilled in debate. Public speaking was common for both leaders and lay members. This speaking tradition continues even today. For example, during worship services on the first Sunday of each month, members of the [[congregation]] are invited to share their testimonies of the [[Gospel]], faith-building experiences, and other uplifting messages with the other members of the congregation.

On each of the other Sundays during the month, members of the congregation are selected in advance to give a "talk" (the LDS equivalent of a "sermon") on a particular Gospel principle or topic. Often the congregation will hear from one or two youth speakers and one or two adult speakers during these meetings.

Church leaders and missionaries are also encouraged to speak boldly and freely about the Gospel, and are often given opportunities for extemporaneous public speaking on various Gospel subjects.

Since the early days of the Church, talks given by leaders (especially those given in the Church's bi-annual [[General conference (Mormonism)|General Conference]] meetings) have been recorded and widely distributed in written format. A digitized collection of these talks dating back to 1971 is available on the [http://library.lds.org/nxt/gateway.dll?f=templates$fn=default.htm lds.org] website, and talks dating back to the 1800s are available in printed format through various University and community libraries. In recent years the LDS Church and Brigham Young University have also made audio and video versions of selected talks freely available on their websites. See [http://www.lds.org/mp3/newarchive/0,18615,5249-1,00.html lds.org], [http://byubroadcasting.org/devotionals/ byu.edu], and [http://www.ldsvoices.com ldsvoices.com] for a collection of audio and video resources.

=== Genealogy ===

[[Genealogy|Genealogical]] research is an important aspect of [[Latter-day saint]] tradition. In addition to the more common events that genealogy records typically contain (such as births, deaths, and marriages), church records also contain details regarding the dates of [[Baptism for the dead|baptism]], [[Endowment (Mormonism)|endowment]], and [[sealing (Mormonism)|sealing]] to spouse, parent, and child, as well as the [[temple (Mormon|temple]] in which each vicarious [[ordinance (Mormonism)|ordinance]] occurred. The advent of [[personal computer]]s prompted the church to create a specialized [[file format]] known as [[GEDCOM]] for storing and exchanging these records. Since then, GEDCOM has become a [[de facto]] standard that almost all genealogy [[computer program|programs]] support.

==Criticism and Controversy==

''Main article: [[Controversies regarding The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]''

The Church's claims to be the exclusive restoration of the Church founded by Jesus Christ, along with their distinctive beliefs and practices, have led to extensive criticism from Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians. Some of these latter groups have labeled it a "[[cult]]", "[[sect]]" or "[[heresy]]", while the Church denies that any of these terms are applicable.

== External links ==

<!-- PLEASE read the discussion page before adding to these or editing these. -->

===Official websites of the Church===

<!-- PLEASE read the discussion page before adding to these or editing these. -->

* '''Primary websites:'''

** [http://lds.org LDS.org] - the official website of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints &mdash; with links to Gospel Library, Church History, Family Home Evening programs, and more

** [http://mormon.org Mormon.org] - information on basic beliefs, a meetinghouse locator, and a place to email questions

** [http://www.familysearch.org FamilySearch.org] - Search for Ancestors

** [http://www.josephsmith.net JosephSmith.net], the official web site on Joseph Smith by the LDS Church.

===Additional websites===

* '''Church-friendly websites, unaffiliated with the Church:'''

<!-- PLEASE read the discussion page before adding to these or editing these. -->

** [http://www.ldstoday.com/ LDS Today] - news related to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

**[http://www.fairlds.org FairLDS] - scholarly articles from a group of volunteer LDS apologetics (FAIR=Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research).

** [http://www.meridianmagazine.com Meridian Magazine] - Webzine for Latter-day Saints; updated every weekday.

** [http://www.nauvoo.com Nauvoo.com] A gathering place for Latter-day Saints, including discussion forums, owned by LDS author Orson Scott Card.

** [http://ldsfaq.byu.edu/ LDSFAQ at byu.edu] - A comprehensive index answering many common questions. Uses large portions of The Encyclopedia of Mormonism.

** [http://www.jefflindsay.com/LDSFAQ/ Mormon Answers] - frequently asked questions about The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

<!-- The website www.stay-lds.com cannot be considered pro-LDS or even objective. It is full of sarcasm and ad hominem. Please do not post it here again. -->

<!-- PLEASE read the discussion page before adding to these or editing these. -->

* '''Alternative and Opposing Points of View'''

<!-- PLEASE read the discussion page before adding to these or editing these. -->

**[http://lds-mormon.com/ LDS-Mormon.com] - Historical and current information on Mormonism, both positive and negative.

**[http://www.sunstoneonline.com SunstoneOnline.com] - For open, frank approaches to contemporary Mormon experience, scholarship, issue, and art.

**[http://www.exmormon.org Exmormon.org] - For those who have left the LDS Church, or for those considering leaving.

**[http://www.postmormon.org Postmormon.org] - An alternative to ex-Mormon, focused on moving beyond, not opposing, Mormonism.

<!-- Read the discussion page. New Order Mormons is it's own sect. We wouldn't link to the Community of Christ or Roman Catholic churches in this article, and we're not linking to this sect either. -->

**[http://home.comcast.net/~zarahemla/ Zarahemla City Limits] - Essays on Mormonism.

**[http://www.i4m.com/think/ Rethinking Mormonism] - A site that summarizes the critical information respecting some of the key questions questioning Mormons often wish to address

<!-- PLEASE read the discussion page before adding to these or editing these. -->

*[http://www.kellyclarksonweb.com/ The Official Homepage of Kelly Clarkson]

== Footnotes ==

*[http://www.kellyclarksonuk.com/ The Official UK Homepage of Kelly Clarkson]

* {{fnb|1}} These results come from a random, digit-dialed survey of 50,281 residential households in the 48 contiguous United States.

*[http://www.kellyclarkson.com/ The Official Fan Club of Kelly Clarkson]

*{{imdb name|id=1225628|name=Kelly Clarkson}}

*{{nndb name|id=658/000045523|name=Kelly Clarkson}}

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