Sudan: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===

From {{der+|en|ar|سُودَان||black people}}, plural of {{m|ar|أَسْوَد}}.<ref>{{R:Online Etymology Dictionary|entry=Sudan|accessdate=7 July 2019}}</ref>

{{root|en|ar|س و د}}

===Pronunciation===

* {{IPA|en|/suːˈdɑːn/|/suːˈdæn/|a=UKRP}}

* {{IPA|en|/suˈdæn/|/suˈdɑn/|a=US}}

** {{audio|en|En-us-Sudan.ogg|a=US|IPA=/suˈdæn/}}

* {{IPA|en|/sʉːˈdæn/|/sʉːˈdɐːn/|q2=rare|a=AU,NZ}}

* {{audioIPA|en|En-us-Sudan.ogg/sʉˈdan/|a=USScotland}}

* {{rhyme|en|ɑːn|æn|s2=2}}

===Proper noun===

{{en-proper nounprop|~|s|headdef=Sudan '''''or''''' the Sudan~}}

# {{senseid|en|Q1049}}{{place|en|country|r/North Africa,East Africa}}.

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## Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, a [[condominium]] of the United Kingdom and Egypt from 1899 to 1955

## [[Republic of the Sudan]], since 1955

##* {{quote-journal|en|author=Nimi Princewill|title=Sudan’s army has captured the capital. Is it a turning point in the devastating conflict?|magazine=w:CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/27/africa/sudans-army-captures-khartoum-from-rsf-intl|date=2025-03-27|passage=But while the capture of Khartoum marks an important moment in the conflict, with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) deeply embedded elsewhere in '''Sudan''' and attempting to form a parallel government, analysts warn there is little likelihood of a swift resolution to the war.}}

# A climatic zone characterized by savannas and mosaic forests running in a belt just south of the [[Sahel]] in West and East [[Africa]]

# {{lb|en|historical}} [[Mali]] {{q|when it was under French colonial rule as ''[[Soudan]]''}}.

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====Usage notes====

* The country is traditionally referred to with the definite article {{m|en|the}}, though this construction has declined in use.<ref>{{cite-journal|last=Motschenbacher|first=Heiko|year=2020|title=''Greece'', ''the Netherlands'' and ''(the) Ukraine'': A Corpus-Based Study of Definite Article Use with Country Names|journal=A Journal of Onomastics|volume=68|issue=1|pages=1–16|doi=10.1080/00277738.2020.1731241}}</ref>

====Derived terms====

{{der4col4|en

|Port Sudan

|South Sudan

|Southern Sudan|Republic of South Sudan|Sudan brown

|[[Sudanese]] {{q|<qq:relating to the country}}>

|[[Sudanian]] {{q|<qq:relating to the climatic region}}>

}}

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{{trans-top|id=Q1049|Republic of Sudan}}

* Afrikaans: {{t|af|Soedan}}

* Albanian: {{t|sq|Sudan|m}}, {{t+|sq|Sudani|m}} {{qualifierq|definite}}

* Amharic: {{t|am|ሱዳን}}

* Arabic: {{t+|ar|السُّودَان|m}} {{q|definite}}

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* German: {{t+|de|Sudan|m}}

* Greek: {{t+|el|Σουδάν|n}}

* Gujarati: {{t|gu|સુદાન}}

* Hausa: {{t|ha|Sudan}}

* Hebrew: {{t+|he|סוּדָן|f|tr=sudán}}

* Hindi: {{t+|hi|सूडान|m}}, {{t+|hi|सुदान|m}}

* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|Szudán}}

* Icelandic: {{t+|is|Súdan|n}}

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* Tatar: {{t|tt|Судан}}

* Thai: {{t+|th|ซูดาน}}

* Tibetan: {{t|bo|སུའུ་ཏན།}}

* Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ሱዳን}}

* Turkish: {{t+|tr|Sudan}}

* Turkmen: {{t|tk|Sudan}}

* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|Суда́н|m}}

* Urdu: {{t|ur|سُوڈان|m}}, {{t|ur|سُودان|m}}

* Uyghur: {{t+|ug|سۇدان}}

* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|Sudan}}

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* Welsh: {{t|cy|Swdan}}, {{t|cy|Siwdan}}

* Yiddish: {{t|yi|סודאַן}}

* Yoruba: {{t|yo|SudaniSùdáànì}}

{{trans-bottom}}

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* {{l|en|Nubia}}

* {{l|en|South Sudan}}

* {{list:countries ofin Africa/en}}

===References===

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====Derived terms====

{{der3col3|ca|Sudan del Sud|sudanès|sudànic}}

==Central Nahuatl==

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==Danish==

{{wikipedia|lang=da}}

===Etymology===

From {{der|da|ar|سُودَان}}.

===Proper noun===

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====Derived terms====

{{col-auto|fi

|sudanilainen

}}

{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds

|Etelä-Sudan

}}

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====Derived terms====

{{der4col4

|de|Hochsudan

|Nordsudan

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|Südsudan

}}

===See also===

{{list:countries in Africa/de}}

==Italian==

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{{mt-proper noun|g=m|head=Is-Sudan}}

# {{tcl|mt|Sudan|id=Q1049|place_official=mt:Repubblika tas-Sudan}}

#: {{syn|mt|Repubblika tas-Sudan}}

===See also===

{{list:countries in Africa/mt}}

==Norwegian Bokmål==

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==Polish==

{{wp|lang=pl}}

===Etymology===

{{bor+|pl|ar|سُودَان}}.

===Pronunciation===

{{pl-ppr|a=Pl-Sudan.ogg}}

===Proper noun===

{{head|pl-prop|proper nounm-in|gadj=msudański}}

# {{tcl|pl|Sudan|id=Q1049}}

====Declension====

{{pl-decl-noun-singm-in|tantum=s}}

|Sudan

|Sudanu

|Sudanowi

|Sudan

|Sudanem

|Sudanie

|Sudanie

}}

====Derived terms====

{{col-auto|pl|title=adjectivenouns|sudańskiSudanka|Sudańczyk}}

{{col-auto|pl|title=nouns|Sudańczyk|Sudanka}}

===See also===

{{list:countries in Africa/pl}}

===Further reading===

* {{R:pl:PWN}}

* {{R:pl:PWN Encyclopedia}}

{{cln|pl|exonyms}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

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===Proper noun===

{{sh-proper nounpropn|g=m|head=Sùdān|m-in}}

# {{tcl|sh|Sudan|id=Q1049}}

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|Sudanom

}}

==Slovene==

===Pronunciation===

* {{sl-IPA|Sudán}}

===Proper noun===

{{sl-proper noun|Sudán|m-in}}

# {{tcl|sl|Sudan|id=Q1049}}

====Declension====

{{sl-decl-noun-m|Sudán|n=sg}}

====Related terms====

* {{l|sl|Sudánec}} / {{l|sl|Sudánka}}

* {{l|sl|sudánski}}

===References===

* {{R:sl:FR}}

==Swahili==

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===See also===

* {{list:countries ofin Africa/sw}}

==Swedish==

{{wikipedia|lang=sv}}

===Proper noun===

{{sv-proper noun|n}}

# {{tcl|sv|Sudan|id=Q1049}}

====Related terms====

* {{l|sv|sudanes}}

* {{l|sv|sudanesisk}}

* {{l|sv|sudanesiska}}

====See also====

* {{l|sv|Sydsudan}}

{{list:countries in Africa/sv}}

===Further reading===

* {{R:svenska.se}}

* {{R:Utrikes namnbok|12}}

* [https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D013397/sudan Svensk MeSH]

==Tagalog==

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# {{tcl|tl|Sudan|id=Q1049}}

===Anagrams===

* {{anagrams|tl|a=adnsu|Undas|undas}}

==Turkish==

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===See also===

* {{list:countries ofin Africa/tr}}