Ruthenia: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===

Related to {{m|en|Ruthene}}, {{m|en|Ruthenian}}, from {{etyl|ML.m|en|Ruthenic}}, from {{mder|laen|ML.|Rutheni}}, {{m|la|Ruteni}}, related to {{m|la|Russi}}, {{m|la|Ruzi}} as {{m|la|Prutheni}}, {{m|la|Pruteni}} is to {{m|la|Prussi}}, {{m|la|Pruzi||[[Prussian]]s}}. Compare {{m|en|Rus}}, {{m|en|Russ}}, from Old East Slavic {{m+|orv|Русь}}, compare Byzantine Greek {{mcog|grcgkm|Ῥῶς}}.

===Pronunciation===

* {{IPA|en|/ɹuːˈθiː.ni.ə/}}

===Proper noun===

{{en-proper noun}}

# The territory ofbetween [[Central Europe|Central]] and [[Eastern Europe]] inhabited by [[Rusyn]]s, on the slopes of the Carpathian Mountains in parts of Ukraine, Poland and Slovakia.

#: {{syn|en|Carpathian Ruthenia|Zakarpattia|Subcarpathian Rus|Carpatho-Ukraine}}

# {{lb|en|historical}} Lands inhabited by Ukrainians ([[Ruthenian]]s) of the former Austrian Empire kingdom of [[Galicia]] (1772–1918), corresponding to parts of Western Ukraine.

# {{lb|en|historical}} Western portions of East- Slavic lands, including the principalities of HalychGalicia-VolyniaVolhynia and KievKyiv, which united with Lithuania and Poland (14th c–1772), corresponding to partswhat ofis Belarusnow Ukraine and UkraineBelarus.

#: {{syn|en|Red Ruthenia|Galicia-Volhynia}}

# {{lb|en|historical}} [[Rus]], an East Slavic medieval state (880–12th c), corresponding to partswhat ofis now Ukraine and Belarus, Russia,as andwell Ukraineas western Russia.

*#: [[{{syn|en|Kievan Rus]], [[|Kievan Russia]]}}

====SynonymsDerived terms====

{{col|en|Black Ruthenia}}

* [[Carpathian Ruthenia]], [[Transcarpathia]], [[Subcarpathian Rus]]

* [[Red Ruthenia]] (''Červona Rus’'')

* [[Galicia-Volhynia]]

* [[Kievan Rus]], [[Kievan Russia]]

====Related terms====

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* {{l|en|Russia}}

* {{l|en|ruthenium}}

* {{l|en|White Ruthenia}}

====Translations====

{{trans-top-also|alternative name of Rus|Rus}}

* BelarusianArmenian: {{t|behy|Рутэ́нія|f|sc=CyrlՌուտենիա}}

* Belarusian: {{t|be|Рутэ́нія|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|be|Русь|f}}

* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|Руте́ния|f}}, {{t|bg|Рус|f}}

* Chinese:

*: Mandarin: {{t|cmn|羅塞尼亞|tr=Luōsāiníyǎ}}

* Czech: {{t+|cs|Rus|f}}

* French: {{t+|fr|Ruthénie|f}}

* German: {{t+|de|Ruthenien|n}}

* Greek: {{t|el|Ρουθηνία|f|sc=Grek}}

* Irish: {{t|ga|Rúitéin|f|alt=an Rúitéin}}

* Italian: {{t|it|Rutenia|f}}

* LatinJapanese: {{t|laja|Rutheniaルテニア|ftr=Rutenia}}

* Korean: {{t|ko|^루테니아}}

{{trans-mid}}

* Latin: {{t|la|Rūthēnia|f}}, {{t+|la|Russia|f}}

* Marathi: {{t|mr|रुथेनिया}}

* Old Church Slavonic:

*: Cyrillic: {{t|cu|Русь|f}}

* Old East Slavic: {{t|orv|Русь|f}}

* Persian: {{t+|fa|ارس|tr=orus}}

* Polish: {{t+|pl|Ruś|f}}

* Portuguese:
*: Brazilian: {{t+|pt|Rutênia|f}}

*: European: {{t+|pt|Ruténia|f}}

* Romanian: {{t|ro|Rutenia|f}}

* Russian: {{t|ru|Руте́ния|f}}, {{t+|ru|Русь|f}}

* Slovak: {{t+|sk|Rus|f}}

* Spanish: {{t|es|Rutenia|f}}

* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|Руте́нія|f|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t+|uk|Русь|f}}

{{trans-bottom}}

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===Anagrams===

* {{anagrams|en|a=aehinrtu|Huterian|haurient}}

{{C|en|Ukraine}}

----

==Portuguese==

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{{pt-proper noun|f}}

# {{pt-obsoletepre-hellenismreform|Ruténia|br=43|pt=11}}