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{{eastern name order|Mednyánszky László}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = László Mednyánszky
| image = Ladislav Mednyánszky.jpg
| caption = László Mednyánszky
| birthname = ''Ladislaus Josephus Balthasar Eustachius Mednyánszky''
| died at age of = 37
| birthdate = {{Birth date|1852|4|23|df=yes}}
| birthplace = Beckó (Beckov), [[Kingdom of Hungary]] (today [[Slovakia]])
| deathdate = {{Death date and age|1919|4|17|1852|4|23|df=yes}}
| deathplace = [[Vienna]], [[Austria]]
| nationality = [[Hungarians|Hungarian]]
| field = [[Painting|Painter]]
| training =
| movement = [[Impressionism]]
| works =
| patrons =
| awards =
}}
{| style="width:100%; background:transparent; font-size:90%"
Baron '''László Mednyánszky'''<ref>Marcel Cornis-Pope, John Neubauer, History of the literary cultures of East-Central Europe: junctures and disjunctures in the 19th and 20th centuries, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006, p. 173 [http://books.google.com/books?id=5pAwqsSyTlsC&pg=PA173&dq=Baron+Laszlo+mednyanszky&hl=en&ei=gTkXTc3uMMmwhAemsOyaBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAw#v=snippet&q=Baron%20L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&f=false]</ref> (23 April 1852 – 17 April 1919) or ''Ladislaus Josephus Balthasar Eustachius Mednyánszky'' was a Hungarian<ref>Betsy Dru Tecco, How to Draw Hungary's Sights and Symbols, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2005, p. 13 [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=n6vV6VQHMcAC&pg=PA12&dq=Laszlo+Mednyanszky+hungarian+artist&hl=en&ei=6ToXTfbKEYPOhAfH-rG3Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=1919%20hungarian%20&f=false]</ref><ref>New York Magazine, Vol. 29, No. 1, ISSN 0028-7369, Published by New York Media, LLC [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=N-ECAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA75&dq=Laszlo+Mednyanszky+hungarian+artist&hl=en&ei=EDwXTZi9I9ObhQfslZy3Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDUQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=Laszlo%20Mednyanszky%20hungarian%20artist&f=false]</ref><ref>Centropa: a journal of central European architecture and related arts, Volume 8, Centropa, 2008, p. 91 [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=S-0pAQAAIAAJ&q=Laszlo+Mednyanszky+hungarian+painter&dq=Laszlo+Mednyanszky+hungarian+painter&hl=en&ei=GT0XTYLPNoexhAferoW3Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAjgK]</ref><ref>NHQ; the new Hungarian quarterly, Volume 24, Lapkiadó Pub. House, 1983</ref><ref name=Hun>{{cite book|title= Made in Hungary: Hungarian Contributions to Universal Culture|last =Simon|first=Andrew L.|pages=57|url=http://books.google.hu/books?id=cMxL4OUv-gEC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3+Medny%C3%A1nszky+Hungarian+painter&source=web&ots=2XQbe0ahzf&sig=kFGX7A94qxH1HE98AkjVNdMFbks&hl=hu|year=1998|isbn=0966573420}}</ref><ref name=NYT>{{cite news|title=Budapest As a City Of Museums|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE3DE143DF931A35753C1A96E948260&scp=12&sq=L%E1szl%F3+Medny%E1nszky&st=nyt|date=2 October 1988|accessdate=13 May 2008 | first=Mary | last=Simons}}</ref><ref name=NY>{{cite news|title=ART REVIEW; Foreigners in Strange Lands, But at Home in the World|publisher=''[[The New York Times]]''|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9804E6DE1430F932A25752C0A9629C8B63&scp=2&sq=L%E1szl%F3+Medny%E1nszky&st=nyt|date=11 January 2004|accessdate=13 May 2008 | first=Benjamin | last=Genocchio}}
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</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Turner|first=Jane |authorlink=|coauthors=|title=The Dictionary of Art|publisher=Grove Publications|year=1996|___location=|pages=|url=|doi=|id=|isbn=1884446000, 9781884446009}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Institut de l'information scientifique et technique (France), Getty Art History Information Program, Comité français d'histoire de l'art, College Art Association of America, Art Libraries Society of North America|first= |authorlink=|coauthors=|title=Bibliography of the History of Art: BHA = Bibliographie D'histoire de L'art|publisher=Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Institut de l'information scientifique et technique|year=1996|___location=|pages=|url=|doi=|id=|isbn=1884446000, 9781884446009}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=College Art Association of America|first= |authorlink=|coauthors=|title=RILA, répertoire international de la littérature de l'art|publisher=College Art Association of America|year=1982|___location=|pages=|url=|doi=|id=|isbn=}}</ref> painter in the [[Impressionism|Impressionist tradition]]. Mednyánszky, the painter-philosopher, is one of the most enigmatic figures in the history of Hungarian art.<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=iBKTAAAAIAAJ&q=Laszlo+Mednyanszky+hungarian&dq=Laszlo+Mednyanszky+hungarian&hl=en&ei=EjkXTf2QINWAhAfkzuy2Dg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ Lajos Németh, Modern art in Hungary, Corvina Press, 1969, p. 27]</ref> Despite an [[aristocracy|aristocrat]]ic background, he spent most of his life moving around Europe working as an artist. Mednyánszky spent considerable periods in seclusion but mingled with people across society - in the aristocracy, art world, peasantry and army - many of whom became the subjects of his paintings. His most important works depict scenes of nature and poor, working people, particularly from his home region in [[Kingdom of Hungary]].
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==Biography==
[[File:Mednyánszky László sírja.jpg|thumb|right|The gravestone of László Mednyánszky in the [[Kerepesi Cemetery]], [[Budapest]].]]
Mednyánszky was born in Beckó, the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] (now Beckov in [[Slovakia]]), to Eduard Mednyánszky and Maria Anna Mednyánszky, (née Szirmay) both from landowning families. Mednyánszky's family moved in 1861 to the chateau of his grandfather, Baltazár Szirmay, at Nagyőr ([[Strážky]]), near Szepesbéla ([[Spišská Belá]]) in north-eastern Slovakia. This was to be the setting for many of his works.
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Mednyánszky met the Austrian artist [[Thomas Ender]] in 1863 when Ender visited the chateau at [[Strážky]]. Ender took an interest in Mednyánszky's early efforts at drawing, lending his assistance to improve Mednyánszky's skills.
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Mednyánszky attended a grammar school in Késmárk ([[Kežmarok]]), near his home, then attended the [[Academy of Fine Arts, Munich|Akademie der Bildenden Künste]] (Academy of Fine Arts) in Munich in 1872—1873. Dissatisfied in Munich, he moved to Paris<ref name=Hun/> to attend the [[École des Beaux-Arts]]. After the death of his professor, [[Isidore Pils]], in 1875, Mednyánszky left the École and began practicing independently from [[Montmartre]].
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Mednyánszky returned to [[Strážky]] after 1877 to continue painting, and subsequently travelled widely in Europe, between his childhood homes in [[Upper Hungary]] and [[Budapest]], [[Vienna]], Paris and beyond. Mednyánszky visited the [[Szolnok]] artists' colony in the autumn of 1877 and [[Italy]] in 1878. His mother died in 1883, after which he lived in seclusion in Nagyőr. He returned to Nagyőr in 1887 to help deal with an outbreak of [[cholera]] but soon fell ill himself, with [[pneumonia]]. He spent much of 1889-1892 in Paris and returned regularly to [[Strážky]] until 1900. His father, Eduard, died in 1895. Mednyánszky held his only solo exhibition at the [[Georges Petit|Galerie Georges Petit]] in Paris in 1897. For the years 1905-1911 he lived in Budapest, then later moved to Vienna.
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When the First World War broke out in 1914, Mednyánszky was in Budapest again. He worked as a [[war correspondent]] on the Austro-Hungarian frontlines in Galicia, Serbia and the southern Tirol. In the spring of 1918 he returned to Strážky to recover from war wounds. After spending some time working in Budapest, Mednyánszky died in poor health in the spring of 1919, in Vienna.
{{Cassetto inizio
|titolo = Altre informazioni
==Works==
[[File:László Mednyánszky Edge of a Forest with Crosses 1914-18.jpg|thumb|László Mednyánszky: Edge of a Forest with Crosses]]
Mednyánszky's works were largely in the Impressionist tradition, with influences from [[Symbolism (arts)|Symbolism]] and [[Art Nouveau]]. His works depict landscape scenes of nature, the weather and everyday, poor people such as peasants and workmen. The region of his birth, north-eastern part of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]]), part of [[Austria-Hungary]] (today [[Slovakia]]) was the site and subject of many of his paintings; scenes from the [[Carpathian Mountains]] and the [[Great Hungarian Plain|Hungarian Plains]] are numerous. He also painted portraits of his friends and family, and images of soldiers during the First World War<ref name=Planet>{{cite web|title=Hungarian National Gallery|publisher=''[[Lonely Planet]]''|url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/hungary/budapest/sights/145280?list=true}}</ref> whilst working as a war correspondent.
His works are currently displayed in the [[Slovak National Gallery]] in [[Bratislava]] and [[Strážky chateau]], which was donated to SNG by his niece Margita Czóbel in 1972{{Citation needed|date=October 2008}}.
A lot of his works are displayed in the [[Hungarian National Gallery]]<ref name=NYT/> in [[Budapest]]<ref name=Planet/> as well. A large number of his works were destroyed during the Second World War. In 2004 a New York gallery was host to a show of about 70 19th- and early 20th-century [[Hungary|Hungarian]] paintings, and a few works on paper, from the collection of Nicholas Salgo, a former United States ambassador to Hungary<ref name=NY/>. The exhibition's title, ''Everywhere a Foreigner and Yet Nowhere a Stranger,'' was drawn from the diary of the 19th-century [[Hungarian people|Hungarian]] painter Baron László Mednyánszky<ref name=NY/>.
===List of works===
*''Marshland'' (1880)
(Oil on canvas, 28 x 42 cm, [[Hungarian National Gallery]], [[Budapest]])
*''Osiery with Cows'' (c. 1880)
(Oil on canvas, 40 x 60 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Watering'' (c. 1880)
(Oil on canvas, 114 x 201 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Fishing on the Tisza'' (after. 1880)
(Oil on canvas, 153,5 x 49 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Waterside Scene in Luminescent Haze''
(Oil on canvas, 29,5 x 48 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Waterside Scene with Figure''
(Oil on canvas, 85,5 x 99 cm, Private collection)
*''Old Tramp'' (1880s)
(Oil on wood, 17,5 x 13 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Head of a Boy'' (c. 1890)
(Oil on wood, 41 x 31 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Angler'' (1890)
(Oil on wood, 27 x 21 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''View of the Forest'' (1890–91)
(Oil on wood, 32,5 x 22,5 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Trees with Hoar-frost'' (c. 1892)
(Oil on canvas, 36,5 x 29 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Under the Cross'' (c. 1892)
(Oil on canvas, 34 x 50 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Landscape at Autumn'' (1890s)
(Oil on canvas, 101 x 74 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''In the Garden''
(Oil on canvas, 60 x 90 cm, Janus Pannonius Museum, Pécs)
*''Peasant Lad''
(Oil on canvas, 55 x 45 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Study of a Head (Nyuli)''
(Oil on canvas, 47 x 32 cm, Private collection)
*''View of Dunajec'' (1890–95)
(Oil on canvas, 98 x 73 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*'''Iron Gate at the Danube'' (1890–95)
(Oil on canvas, 120 x 195 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Mountain Landscape with Lake''
(Oil on canvas, 80 x 100 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Lake in the Mountains'' (1895–99)
(Oil on canvas, 33 x 41,5 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Thawing of Snow'' (1896–99)
(Oil on canvas, 120 x 140 cm, Dobó István Castle Museum, Eger)
*''Head of a Tramp'' (c. 1896)
(Oil on wood, 45 x 34,5 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Absinth Drinker'' (c. 1898)
(Oil on canvas, 35 x 26,5 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Down-and-out'' (after 1898)
(Oil on canvas, 120 x 140 cm, Private collection)
*''Houses by the River'' (after 1898)
(Oil on canvas, 40,5 x 61 cm, Private collection)
*''Waterside House''
(Oil on canvas, 72,5 x 100 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Old Man'' (1896–97)
(Oil on canvas, 100 x 70,5 cm, Private collection)
*''Tramp Seated on a Bench'' (c. 1898)
(Oil on canvas, 70 x 100 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Man Seated Wearing Hat''
(Oil on canvas, 34 x 26 cm, Private collection)
*''After the Brawl'' (c. 1898)
(Oil on canvas, 85 x 65 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''In the Tavern'' (after 1898)
(Oil on canvas, 162 x 130 cm, Private collection)
*''Landscape in the Alps (View from the Rax)'' (c. 1900)
(Oil on canvas, 28,3 x 34,5 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Tramp with Cigar'' (c. 1900)
(Oil on canvas, 28,5 x 23 cm, Hungarian National Gallery, Budapest)
*''Head of a Tramp with Light Hat'' (c. 1900)
(Oil on cardboard, 36,5 x 28 cm, Private collection)
*''Winter'' (1906)
(Oil on wood, 25 x 30,5 cm, Private collection)
{{Expand section|date=June 2008}}
===Gallery ===
<gallery>
image:László Mednyánszky (1852-1919) Fishing on the Tisza.jpg| Fishing on the [[Tisza]] (1852-1919)
image:László Mednyánszky Hildside at Springtime (Little Landscape)1903-04.jpg| Hildside in Springtime (1903-04)
image:László Mednyánszky Iron Gate at the Danube 1890-95.jpg| Iron Gate on the Danube (1890-95)
image:Mednyánszky, László - Landscape at Autumn (ca 1890).jpg|Landscape in Autumn (ca 1890)
image:László Mednyánszky Old Tramp 1880.jpg| Old Tramp (c.1880)
image:László Mednyánszky Soldiers1914-1918.jpg| Soldiers (c.1914-18)
image:László Mednyánszky Prisoners Marching Off 1914-18.jpg| Prisoners Marching Off 1914-18 (1914-18)
image:László Mednyánszky (1852-1919) Watering.jpg| Watering (1852-1919)
</gallery>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|László Mednyánszky}}
*[http://www.webumenia.sk/web/guest/home/-/simpleSearch/au/Mednyanszky Works held in Slovak art collections]
*[http://www.hung-art.hu/frames-e.html?/english/m/mednyans/index.html Fine Arts in Hungary: Works by László Mednyánszky]
*[http://www.sng.sk/?loc=3&id=5&nid=11&lang=1 SNG online<!-- bot-generated title -->] at www.sng.sk - Slovakian National Gallery Online: Ladislav Mednyánszky and Strážky
{{European painters}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Mednyanszky
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =1852-04-23
| PLACE OF BIRTH =Beckó, [[Kingdom of Hungary]] (today [[Slovakia]])
| DATE OF DEATH =1919-04-17
| PLACE OF DEATH =[[Vienna]], [[Austria]]
}}
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[[Category:Hungarian painters]]
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[[es:László Mednyánszky]]
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<span style="color:black">[[Utente:Klaudio|Kla]]</span>[[Discussioni utente:Klaudio|<span style= "color:#ffb000;">udio</span>]]<small><span style="color:green"><sup> </span></small></sup> 09:30, 20 feb 2017 (CET)
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