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{{short description|Hong Kong actor and martial artist (born 1954)}}
{{about|the martial artist and actor|other uses|Jackie Chan (disambiguation)}}
{{pp-move}}
{{pp-blp|small=yes}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Chen (surname)|Chan]] ''or'' [[Fang (surname)|Fang]]|lang=Hong Kong}}
{{Use Hong Kong English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = [[Malay titles#Honorary styles|Yang Berbahagia]] Datuk
|
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|size=100%|post-noms=[[Silver Bauhinia Star|SBS]] [[Member of the Order of the British Empire|MBE]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories|PMW]]}}
| image = Jackie Chan.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Chan in [[78th Locarno Film Festival|2025 Locarno Film Festival]]
| office = Member of the [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]]
| term_start = March 2013
| term_end = March 2023
| birth_name = Chan Kong-sang<ref name="Biography">{{cite web |title=Biography |url=http://jackiechan.com/biography.htm |website=Jackie Chan's Website |access-date=22 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="WSJ 20130117">{{cite web|title=Why Did Jackie Chan Body Slam America? |first=Jeff |last=Yang|date=17 January 2013|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|url=http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2013/01/17/why-did-jackie-chan-body-slam-america/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121001918/http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2013/01/17/why-did-jackie-chan-body-slam-america/|archivedate=21 January 2013}}</ref>
|
| birth_place = Hong Kong
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) -->
| burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| height =
| party =
| occupation = {{hlist|Martial artist|actor|director|writer|producer|action choreographer|singer|stunt director|stunt performer}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Joan Lin]]|1982}}
| children = 2, including [[Jaycee Chan]]
| awards = [[#Awards and nominations|Full list]]
| website = {{URL|jackiechan.com}}
| module = {{infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| years_active = 1962–present
| background = solo_singer
| genre = {{hlist|[[Cantopop]]|[[Mandopop]]|[[Hong Kong English pop]]|[[J-pop]]}}
}}
| module2 = {{Infobox Chinese |child = yes
| headercolor = #ff7f50
| name1 = Birth name
| t = 陳港生
| s = 陈港生
| ci = {{IPAc-yue|c|an|4|-|g|ong|2|-|s|ang|1}}
| p = Chén Gǎngshēng
| tp = Chén Gǎng-sheng
| w = Ch{{wg-apos}}{{tone superscript|en2 Kang3-sheng1}}
| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|ch|en|2|-|g|ang|3|.|sh|eng|1}}
| bpmf = ㄔㄣˊ ㄍㄤˇ ㄕㄥ
| j = can4 gong2 sang1
| l = Chan the [Hong] Kong-born
| altname = Stage name
| t2 = 成龍
| s2 = 成龙
| l2 = Becoming the Dragon
| p2 = Chéng Lóng
| tp2 = Chéng Lóng
| w2 = Ch{{wg-apos}}{{tone superscript|eng2 Lung2}}
| mi2 = {{IPAc-cmn|ch|eng|2|-|l|ong|2}}
| bpmf2 = ㄔㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
| j2 = sing4 lung4
| ci2 = {{IPAc-yue|s|ing|4|-|l|ung|4}}
| altname3 = Real name
| t3 = 房仕龍
| s3 = 房仕龙
| p3 = Fáng Shìlóng
| tp3 = Fáng Shìh-lóng
| w3 = {{tone superscript|Fang2 Shih4-lung2}}
| mi3 = {{IPAc-cmn|f|ang|2|-|shi|4|.|l|ong|2}}
| bpmf3 = ㄈㄤˊ ㄕˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
| j3 = fong4 si6 lung4
| ci3 = {{IPAc-yue|f|ong|4|-|s|i|6|-|l|ung|4}}
}}
| signature = Jackie Chan sig.svg
| signature_size =
| signature_alt =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Fang Shilong'''{{efn|{{lang-zh|link=no|t=房仕龍}}}} {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Silver Bauhinia Star|SBS]] [[Member of the Order of the British Empire|MBE]] [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories|PMW]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://malaysianreview.com/101832/jackie-chan-panglima-mahkota-wilayah/ |title=Jackie Chan Panglima Mahkota Wilayah |publisher=MalaysianReview.com |access-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207104525/http://malaysianreview.com/101832/jackie-chan-panglima-mahkota-wilayah/ |archive-date=7 February 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}} (born '''Chan Kong-sang''';{{Efn|{{lang-zh|link=no|t=陳港生}}}} 7 April 1954), known professionally as '''Jackie Chan''',{{efn|{{lang-zh|t=成龍|p=Chéng Lóng|j=sing4 lung4|cy=Sìhng Lùhng}}; {{lit|Becoming the Dragon}}}} is a Hong Kong [[Martial arts|martial artist]], [[actor]] and [[Filmmaking|filmmaker]], known for his [[slapstick]], acrobatic fighting style, comic timing, and innovative stunts, which he typically performs himself. With a [[Jackie Chan filmography|film career]] spanning more than sixty years, he is regarded as one of the most [[Cultural icon|iconic]] and influential martial artists in the history of cinema.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/jackie-chan-changed-action-cinema-forever/ | title=How Jackie Chan changed action cinema forever | date=7 April 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://depauliaonline.com/50739/artslife/why-jackie-chan-is-the-best-action-star-of-all-time/|title = Why Jackie Chan is the best action star of all time|date = 12 October 2020}}</ref> Films in which he has appeared have grossed over $5.8 billion worldwide.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.the-numbers.com/person/26510401-Jackie-Chan | title=Jackie Chan - Box Office }}</ref>
Starting as one of the [[China Drama Academy#The Seven Little Fortunes|Seven Little Fortunes]] at the [[China Drama Academy]], where he was trained in acrobatics, martial arts and acting, Chan entered the Hong Kong film industry as a stuntman before making the transition to acting. His breakthrough came with the action comedy ''[[Snake in the Eagle's Shadow]]'' (1978). He then starred in similar action comedies such as ''[[Drunken Master]]'' (1978) and ''[[The Young Master]]'' (1980). He made his [[List of directorial debuts|directorial debut]] with ''[[The Fearless Hyena]]'' (1979), which was a box office success. Throughout the 1980s, he was part of the "Three Dragons" along with [[Sammo Hung]] and [[Yuen Biao]]; the three starred in six Hong Kong films together.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cbr.com/best-jackie-chan-movies-ranked/ | title=10 Best Jackie Chan Movies, Ranked | date=20 September 2023 }}</ref> ''[[Project A (film)|Project A]]'' (1983) saw the official formation of the [[Jackie Chan Stunt Team]] and established Chan's signature style of elaborate, dangerous stunts combined with martial arts and slapstick humor, a style he further developed in a more modern setting with ''[[Wheels on Meals]]'' (1984) and ''[[Police Story (1985 film)|Police Story]]'' (1985). ''[[Rumble in the Bronx]]'' (1995), which had a successful worldwide theatrical run, brought Chan into the North American mainstream.<ref name="Utah"/><ref name="mojo">{{cite web |title=Rumble in the Bronx (1996) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=rumbleinthebronx.htm |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=29 November 2018}}</ref> By the mid-1990s, he was the most popular action movie star in [[Asia]] and [[Europe|Europe.]]<ref name="Utah" />
Chan gained [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] success for portraying Chief Inspector Lee in the American [[buddy cop]] action comedy film ''[[Rush Hour (1998 film)|Rush Hour]]'' (1998), a role he reprised in [[Rush Hour (franchise)#Films|two sequels]]. He went on to work both in American and Chinese films, appearing in the well-received ''[[Shanghai (film series)|Shanghai]]'' film series (2000–2003), ''[[New Police Story]]'' (2004), ''[[Rob-B-Hood]]'' (2006), ''[[Little Big Soldier]]'' (2010), and ''[[Shaolin (film)|Shaolin]]'' (2011), among others. ''[[The Forbidden Kingdom]]'' (2008) marked his first collaboration with fellow martial arts star [[Jet Li]]. He has played martial arts mentor [[List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters#Additional adaptations|Mr. Han]] in two ''[[The Karate Kid (franchise)|Karate Kid]]'' films, the 2010 remake ''[[The Karate Kid (2010 film)|The Karate Kid]]'' and ''[[Karate Kid: Legends]]'' (2025). For ''[[CZ12]]'' (2012), he earned two ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' for "Most Stunts Performed by a Living Actor" and "Most Credits in One Movie". He played [[Typecasting#Playing against type|against type]] in ''[[Shinjuku Incident]]'' (2009) and ''[[The Foreigner (2017 film)|The Foreigner]]'' (2017).<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MkHCDwAAQBAJ&dq=Historical+Dictionary+of+Hong+Kong+Cinema+-+Page+xxvii+%7C+Chan+%7C+Against+type&pg=PR26 | title=Historical Dictionary of Hong Kong Cinema | isbn=978-1-5381-2062-0 | last1=Stokes | first1=Lisa Odham | last2=Braaten | first2=Rachel | date=15 January 2020 | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2017/10/12/the-foreigner-review-jackie-chans-american-comeback-is-a-winner/ | title='The Foreigner' Review: It's Jackie Chan Vs. Pierce Brosnan in a Fine Action Thriller | website=[[Forbes]] }}</ref> His voice acting work includes all three Chinese versions of ''[[Mulan (1998 film)|Mulan]]'' (1998), the first three films in the ''[[Kung Fu Panda]]'' franchise (2008–2016), and ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem]]'' (2023).
One of the most recognizable and influential film personalities in the world, Chan was described by film scholar Andrew Willis in 2004 as perhaps "the most recognized star in the world."<ref name="willis" /> He has received fame stars on the [[Avenue of Stars, Hong Kong|Hong Kong Avenue of Stars]] and the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]],<ref>{{cite journal |title=Jackie Chan Goes To The Oscars – ETHOZ |journal=ETHOZ |date=22 December 2016 |url=http://www.ethozgroup.com/jackie-chan-oscars/ |access-date=12 January 2018 |archive-date=12 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112215126/http://www.ethozgroup.com/jackie-chan-oscars/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan Biography – life, family, children, parents, name, story, school, mother, young |url=http://www.notablebiographies.com/supp/Supplement-Ca-Fi/Chan-Jackie.html |website=notablebiographies.com}}</ref> as well as an [[Academy Honorary Award|honorary Academy Award]] in 2016. Chan has been referenced in various pop songs, films, television series, and video games. He has an award named after him, the [[Jackie Chan Action Movie Awards]]. He is an operatically trained vocalist who has released [[Jackie Chan discography|several pop music albums]] and performed theme songs for some of the films in which he starred. He is also a philanthropist and has been named one of the top 10 most charitable celebrities by ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Jackie Chan & the business of philanthropy {{!}} Lifestyle Business {{!}} Philippine Star|website=The Philippine Star|url=http://beta.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2006/07/03/345241/jackie-chan-amp-business-philanthropy|access-date=12 January 2018|archive-date=13 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180113044056/http://beta.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2006/07/03/345241/jackie-chan-amp-business-philanthropy|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Ron Gluckman">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.forbes.com/global/2011/0718/heroes-philanthropy-11-jackie-chan-dayne-nourse-hardest-working.html |title=Jackie Chan: Philanthropy's Hardest Working Man |first=Ron |last=Gluckman |magazine=Forbes |date=22 June 2011 |access-date=9 March 2014}}</ref> In 2015, ''Forbes'' estimated his net worth to be $350 million, and {{as of|lc=y|2016}}, he was the second-highest-paid actor in the world.<ref name=ChMandle>Mandle, Chris. [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/jackie-chan-climbs-to-second-place-in-forbes-highest-paid-actors-list-after-magazine-includes-actors-10438319.html "Jackie Chan in second place in Forbes' Highest Paid Actors list after magazine includes actors working outside US movie industry"], ''[[The Independent]]'', published 4 August 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Jackie Chan is Named the Second Highest-Paid Actor in the World!|url=http://www.worldofbuzz.com/jackie-chan-named-second-highest-paid-actor-world/ |work=WORLD OF BUZZ}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Chan was born on 7 April 1954 in [[British Hong Kong]] as Chan Kong-sang<ref name="Biography"/><ref name="WSJ 20130117" /> to [[Charles and Lee-lee Chan]], political refugees from the [[Chinese Civil War]]. In circa 1937, Chan's father, originally named Fang Daolong, briefly worked as a secret agent for Lieutenant General [[Dai Li]], the chief spy in [[Nationalist government|Kuomintang-ruled China]].<ref name="official documentary">{{cite AV media|title=Traces of a Dragon: Jackie Chan and His Lost Family|year=2003|type=documentary|people=張婉婷 (director)|url=https://www.smarttimes.com.au/dollar-a-disk-traces-of-a-dragon-jackie-chan-and-his-lost-family-dvd.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310154006/https://www.smarttimes.com.au/dollar-a-disk-traces-of-a-dragon-jackie-chan-and-his-lost-family-dvd.html|archivedate=10 March 2022}}</ref> For fear of being arrested by the communist government, Chan's father fled to British Hong Kong in the 1940s and changed his surname from Fang to Chan. Chan was his wife Chan Lee-lee's surname. Chan discovered his father's identity and changed his [[Chinese name]] to '''Fang Shilong''' ({{lang|zh|房仕龍}}) in the late 1990s, the name he would have been named according to his kin's [[genealogy book]], which allegedly traces back to [[Tang dynasty]] statesman [[Fang Xuanling]]. Chan's [[Ancestral home (Chinese)|ancestral roots]] are located in [[Wuhu]], [[Anhui]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chinanews.com.cn/yl/2013/09-03/5239859.shtml|title=成龙芜湖认亲首次见到同父兄弟 引当地轰动(图)|newspaper=China News Service|date=3 September 2013|access-date=31 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Corliss|first=Richard|date=17 March 2003|title=A Family Lost and Found|magazine=Time|url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,501030324-433336,00.html|access-date=10 July 2021|issn=0040-781X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Chengyan|year=2013|title=Jackie Chan visited his lost family in Anhui|url=http://english.sina.com/entertainment/2013/0902/624553.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710141948/http://english.sina.com/entertainment/2013/0902/624553.html|archive-date=10 July 2021|url-status=dead|access-date=10 July 2021|publisher=Sina Corp}}</ref><ref name="Iamjc" />
Chan spent his formative years within the grounds of the French consul's residence in the [[Victoria Peak]], British Hong Kong, as his father worked as a cook there.<ref name="Tiscali">{{cite web |title=Biography of Jackie Chan |work=Biography |publisher=[[Tiscali]] |url=http://www.talktalk.co.uk/entertainment/film/biography/artist/jackie-chan/biography/45 |access-date=28 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204132001/http://www.talktalk.co.uk/entertainment/film/biography/artist/jackie-chan/biography/45 |archive-date=4 February 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Chan attended the Nah-Hwa Primary School on [[Hong Kong Island]], where he failed his first year, after which his parents withdrew him from the school. In 1960, his father emigrated to [[Canberra]], Australia to work as the head cook for the American embassy, and Chan was sent to the [[China Drama Academy]], a [[Schools for Chinese opera|Peking Opera School]] run by Master [[Yu Jim-yuen]].<ref name="Tiscali" /><ref name="CelebValues">{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan Battles Illegal Wildlife Trade |publisher=Celebrity Values |url=http://www.celebrityvalues.com/jackie_chan.html |access-date=28 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313000144/http://www.celebrityvalues.com/jackie_chan.html |archive-date=13 March 2012 }}</ref> Chan trained rigorously for the next decade, excelling in martial arts and acrobatics.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography of Jackie Chan |publisher=StarPulse |url=http://www.starpulse.com/Actors/Chan,_Jackie/Biography/ |access-date=28 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118082249/http://www.starpulse.com/Actors/Chan%2C_Jackie/Biography/ |archive-date=18 January 2012}}</ref> He eventually became part of the [[China Drama Academy#The Seven Little Fortunes|Seven Little Fortunes]], a performance group made up of the school's best students, gaining the stage name Yuen Lo ({{lang|zh|元樓}}) in homage to his master. Chan became close friends with fellow group members [[Sammo Hung]] and [[Yuen Biao]], and the three of them later became known as the ''Three Brothers'' or ''Three Dragons''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Seven Little Fortunes |work=Feature article |publisher=LoveAsianFilm |url=http://www.loveasianfilm.com/features/sevenlittlefortunes.html |access-date=28 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716130110/http://www.loveasianfilm.com/features/sevenlittlefortunes.html |archive-date=16 July 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> After entering the film industry, Chan along with Sammo Hung got the opportunity to train in [[hapkido]] under the grand master Jin Pal Kim, and Chan eventually attained a [[Black belt (martial arts)|black belt]].<ref name="Jackie Chan's Hapkido Master">{{cite web |url=http://web-vue.com/hapkido.htm |title=Jackie Chan's Hapkido Master |publisher=Web-vue.com |access-date=2 January 2013 |archive-date=13 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313142836/http://web-vue.com/hapkido.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> As a martial artist, Chan is also skilled in multiple forms of [[Chinese martial arts|Kung fu]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/jackie-chan-fighting-style-martial-arts-explained/|title=Jackie Chan's Fighting Style & Martial Arts Background Explained|first=Charles Nicholas|last=Raymond|date=28 August 2022|website=ScreenRant|accessdate=1 September 2023}}</ref> He is also known to have trained in other martial art forms such as Karate, Judo, Boxing, [[Taekwondo]], and [[Jeet Kune Do]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://evolve-mma.com/blog/7-reasons-jackie-chan-one-biggest-martial-arts-superstars-history/|title=7 Reasons Why Jackie Chan Is One Of The Biggest Martial Arts Superstars In History|date=1 November 2015|website=Evolve Daily|accessdate=1 September 2023}}</ref>
Chan joined his parents in Canberra, Australia in 1971, where he briefly attended [[Dickson College]] and worked as a construction worker.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Boogs |first=Monika |title=Jackie Chan's tears for 'greatest' mother |work=The Canberra Times |date=7 March 2002 |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/jackie-chans-tears-for-greatest-mother/295366.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921230708/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/jackie-chans-tears-for-greatest-mother/295366.aspx |archive-date=21 September 2008 |access-date=28 February 2012}}</ref> A fellow builder named Jack took Chan under his wing, thus earning Chan the nickname of "Little Jack",<ref name="Iamjc">{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan – Actor and Stuntman |publisher=BBC |date=24 July 2001 |url=http://h2g2.com/dna/h2g2/A592760 |access-date=28 February 2012}}</ref> later shortened to "Jacky". In the 1980s, the spelling of his nickname became "Jackie", which has stuck with him ever since.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0IWSyc5AQQ|title=Jackie Chan Answers The Web's Most Searched Questions|publisher=Wired|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref>
== Film career ==
=== 1962–1975: Early small appearances ===
He began his film career by appearing in small roles at the age of five as a child actor. At age eight, he appeared with some of his fellow "Little Fortunes" in the film ''[[Big and Little Wong Tin Bar]]'' (1962) with [[Li Li-Hua]] playing his mother. The following year, the young actor appeared in extras of Yen Chun's 1964 film ''Liang Shan Po and Chu Ying Tai'' and had a small role in [[King Hu]]'s 1966 film ''[[Come Drink with Me]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Come Drink With Me (1966) |work=Database entry |publisher=[[Hong Kong Cinemagic]] |url=http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/movie.asp?id=2418&showmovfullcast=1 |access-date=29 February 2012 |archive-date=14 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160714173100/http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/movie.asp?id=2418&showmovfullcast=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1971, after an appearance as an extra in another kung Fu film, ''[[A Touch of Zen]]'', Chan was signed to Chu Mu's Great Earth Film Company.<ref name="Whoami">{{Cite video |title=[[Who Am I? (1998 film)|Who Am I?]], Star file: Jackie Chan |medium=DVD |publisher=Universe Laser, Hong Kong |year=1998}}</ref>
Chan appeared in the [[Bruce Lee]] film ''[[Fist of Fury]]'' (1972), both as an extra and as a [[stunt double]] for the Japanese villain Hiroshi Suzuki (portrayed by [[Chikara Hashimoto]]), particularly during the final fight scene where Lee kicks him and he flies through the air.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas |first1=Bruce |title=Bruce Lee: Fighting Spirit |date=23 February 2012 |publisher=[[Pan Macmillan]] |isbn=978-0-283-07081-5 |page=279 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Az31YkYFG2MC&pg=PT279 |access-date=19 March 2022}}</ref><ref name="Havis">{{cite news |last1=Havis |first1=Richard James |title=Being a stunt double for Bruce Lee made Jackie Chan want to be a star |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3150677/revealed-martial-arts-star-jackie-chan-bruce-lee-everyone |access-date=19 March 2022 |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=3 October 2021}}</ref> Chan again appeared in another Bruce Lee film, ''[[Enter the Dragon]]'' (1973), as a minor henchman who gets killed by Lee's character. Sammo Hung helped Chan get minor roles in both of the Bruce Lee films.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ringtalk.com/those-amazing-bruce-lee-film-stunts|title=Those Amazing Bruce Lee Film Stunts|last=Boutwell|first=Malcolm|date=7 July 2015|website=ringtalk.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130210705/http://ringtalk.com/those-amazing-bruce-lee-film-stunts|archive-date=30 November 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=29 September 2016}}</ref> Chan also worked as a martial arts choreographer for [[John Woo]]'s ''The Young Dragons'' (1974).<ref name="Havis" />
=== 1976–1980: Start-up leading roles ===
In 1976, Jackie Chan received a telegram from [[Willie Chan]], a film producer in the Hong Kong film industry who had been impressed with Jackie's stunt choreography work. Willie Chan offered him an acting role in a film directed by [[Lo Wei]]. Lo saw Chan's performance in the [[John Woo]] film ''[[Hand of Death (1976 film)|Hand of Death]]'' (1976) and planned to model him after [[Bruce Lee]] with the film ''[[New Fist of Fury]]''.<ref name="Whoami" /> His stage name was changed to {{lang|zh|成龍}} (literally "becoming the dragon",<ref name="official documentary" /><ref name="WSJ 20130117" /> ''Sing4 Lung4'' in [[Jyutping]]<ref name="WSJ 20130117" /> or rarely as ''Cheng Long'' in [[Mandarin pinyin|pinyin]]),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kungfu.chinaa2z.com/kungfu/html/Kung%20Fu%20Star/2008/20081225/20081225165205590921/20081225172231339876.html |title=Jackie Chan: Chinese Kung Fu Superstar |publisher=ChinaA2Z.com |author=lily |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408082259/http://kungfu.chinaa2z.com/kungfu/html/Kung%20Fu%20Star/2008/20081225/20081225165205590921/20081225172231339876.html |archive-date=8 April 2009 |url-status=usurped |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> to emphasize his similarity to Bruce Lee, whose stage name meant "Lee the Little Dragon" in Chinese. (Note that "dragon" in Lee's name referred to Lee's birth year being the [[Dragon (zodiac)|Dragon zodiac]], not the [[Chinese dragon]].) The film was unsuccessful because Chan was not accustomed to Lee's martial arts style. Despite the film's failure, Lo Wei continued producing films with similar themes, but with little improvement at the box office.<ref name="FightingMaster">{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan, a martial arts success story |work=Biography |publisher=Fighting Master |url=http://www.fightingmaster.com/actors/jackie/index.htm |access-date=29 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303195316/http://www.fightingmaster.com/actors/jackie/index.htm |archive-date=3 March 2012 }}</ref>
Chan's first major breakthrough was the 1978 film ''[[Snake in the Eagle's Shadow]]'', shot while he was loaned to Seasonal Film Corporation under a two-picture deal.<ref name="Jcm">{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan Biography (an Asian perspective) |work=Biography |publisher=Ng Kwong Loong (JackieChanMovie.com) |url=http://www.jackiechanmovie.com/profile/biography/bio.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040402123601/http://www.jackiechanmovie.com/profile/biography/bio.htm |archive-date=2 April 2004 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> Director [[Yuen Woo-ping]] allowed Chan complete freedom over his stunt work. The film established the comedic kung fu genre, and proved refreshing to the Hong Kong audience.<ref>{{cite web |last=Pollard |first=Mark |title=Snake in the Eagle's Shadow |work=Movie review |publisher=Kung Fu Cinema |url=http://www.kungfucinema.com/reviews/snake-in-the-eagles-shadow-1978 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120903135635/http://www.kungfucinema.com/reviews/snake-in-the-eagles-shadow-1978 |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 September 2012 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> The same year, Chan then starred in ''[[Drunken Master]]'', which finally propelled him to mainstream success.<ref>{{cite web |last=Pollard |first=Mark |title=Drunken Master |work=Movie review |publisher=Kung Fu Cinema |url=http://www.kungfucinema.com/reviews/drunken-master-1978 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121209142139/http://www.kungfucinema.com/reviews/drunken-master-1978 |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 December 2012 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>
Upon Chan's return to Lo Wei's studio, Lo tried to replicate the comedic approach of ''Drunken Master'', producing and also showed new features at the time with Jackie as the Stunt Director ''[[Half a Loaf of Kung Fu]]'' and ''[[Spiritual Kung Fu]]''.<ref name="Iamjc" /> He also gave Chan the opportunity to make his directorial debut in ''[[The Fearless Hyena]]''. When Willie Chan left the company, he advised Jackie to decide for himself whether or not to stay with Lo Wei. During the shooting of ''[[Fearless Hyena Part II]]'', Chan broke his contract and joined [[Orange Sky Golden Harvest|Golden Harvest]], prompting Lo to blackmail Chan with [[Triad (organized crime)|triads]], blaming Willie for his star's departure. The dispute was resolved with the help of fellow actor and director [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], allowing Chan to stay with Golden Harvest.<ref name="Jcm" />
=== 1980–1987: Commercial success in the action comedy genre ===
Willie Chan became Jackie's personal manager and firm friend, and remained so for over 30 years. He was instrumental in launching Chan's international career, beginning with his first forays into the American film industry in the 1980s. His first Hollywood film was ''[[The Big Brawl]]'' in 1980.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Big Brawl |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=31 December 1979 |url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117789217?refcatid=31 |access-date=31 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |title=Jackie Chan Double Feature |year=2010 |last1=Clouse |first1=Robert |publisher=Shout! Factory LLC|___location=Los Angeles, California |time=''The Big Brawl''|id=SF 14160 |medium=DVD |last2=Jing |first2=Wong}}</ref> Chan then played a minor role in the 1981 film ''[[The Cannonball Run]],'' which grossed over {{US$|100 million}} worldwide.<ref name="Rovin">{{cite book |last=Rovin |first=Jeff |title=The Essential Jackie Chan Source Book |date=1997 |publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]] |isbn=978-1-4391-3711-6 |page=148 |url={{Google books|XMB-nMEq43IC |page=PT148 |keywords= |text= |plainurl=yes}}}}</ref> Despite being largely ignored by North American audiences in favour of established American actors such as [[Burt Reynolds]], Chan was impressed by the [[outtake]]s shown at the [[closing credits]], inspiring him to include the same device in his future films.{{citation needed|date=September 2024}}
After the commercial failure of ''[[The Protector (1985 film)|The Protector]]'' in 1985, Chan temporarily abandoned his attempts to break into the US market, returning his focus to [[Cinema of Hong Kong|Hong Kong films]].<ref name="FightingMaster" />
Back in Hong Kong, Chan's films began to reach a larger audience in East Asia, with early successes in the lucrative Japanese market including ''Drunken Master'', ''[[The Young Master]]'' (1980) and ''[[Dragon Lord]]'' (1982).<ref name="japan">{{cite web |script-title=ja:【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第12回：日本での興行収入 |url=http://kungfutube.info/3672 |website=KungFu Tube |year=2012 |access-date=21 November 2018 |language=ja}}</ref> ''The Young Master'' went on to beat previous box office records set by [[Bruce Lee]] and established Chan as Hong Kong cinema's top star. With ''Dragon Lord'', he began experimenting with elaborate [[stunt]] action sequences,<ref>{{cite web |title=Dragon Lord |publisher=Love HK Film |url=http://www.lovehkfilm.com/reviews_2/dragon_lord.htm |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> including the final fight scene where he performs various stunts, including one where he does a back flip off a loft and falls to the lower ground.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Kicking and Screening: ''Wheels on Meals,'' ''Armour of God,'' ''Police Story,'' and more are graded with an eye for action |first=David |last=Everitt |date=16 August 1996 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,293788,00.html |access-date=29 February 2012 |archive-date=13 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113143506/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,293788,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Chan produced a number of action comedy films with his opera school friends [[Sammo Hung]] and Yuen Biao. The three co-starred together for the first time in 1983 in ''[[Project A (film)|Project A]],'' which introduced a dangerous stunt-driven style of martial arts that won it the Best Action Design Award at the third annual [[Hong Kong Film Award]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Project A Review |work=Film review |publisher=Hong Kong Cinema |url=http://www.lovehkfilm.com/reviews/project_a.htm |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> Over the following two years, the "Three Brothers" appeared in ''[[Wheels on Meals]]'' and the original ''[[Lucky Stars]]'' trilogy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sammo Hung Profile |publisher=Kung Fu Cinema |url=http://www.kungfucinema.com/people/sammo_hung_kam_bo.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070529210629/http://www.kungfucinema.com/people/sammo_hung_kam_bo.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 May 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Yuen Biao Profile |publisher=Kung Fu Cinema |url=http://www.kungfucinema.com/people/yuen_biao.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070415122914/http://www.kungfucinema.com/people/yuen_biao.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 April 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> In 1985, Chan made the first ''[[Police Story (1985 film)|Police Story]]'' film, a [[crime action]] film in which Chan performed a number of dangerous stunts. It won [[Hong Kong Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]] at the [[5th Hong Kong Film Awards|1986 Hong Kong Film Awards]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Mills |first=Phil |title=Police Story (1985) |work=Film review |publisher=Dragon's Den |url=http://www.dragonsdenuk.com/reviews/policestory.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070403190345/http://www.dragonsdenuk.com/reviews/policestory.htm |archive-date=3 April 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> In 1986, Chan played "Asian Hawk", an [[Indiana Jones (character)|Indiana Jones]]-esque character, in the film ''[[Armour of God (film)|Armour of God]].'' The film was Chan's biggest domestic box office success up to that point, grossing over HK$35 million.<ref>{{cite web |title=Armour of God |publisher=jackiechanmovie.com |year=2006 |url=http://www.jackiechanmovie.com/Reviews/AOG/Review.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040903175112/http://www.jackiechanmovie.com/Reviews/AOG/Review.htm |archive-date=3 September 2004 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>
=== 1988–1998: Acclaimed film sequels and Hollywood breakthrough ===
In 1988, Chan starred alongside [[Sammo Hung]] and Yuen Biao for the last time to date in the film ''[[Dragons Forever]]''. Hung co-directed with [[Corey Yuen]], and the villain in the film was played by [[Yuen Wah]], both of whom were fellow graduates of the China Drama Academy.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Chan starred in a number of successful sequels beginning with ''[[Project A Part II]]'' and ''[[Police Story 2]]'', which won the award for Best Action Choreography at the 1989 [[Hong Kong Film Award]]s. This was followed by ''[[Armour of God II: Operation Condor]]'', and ''[[Police Story 3: Super Cop]]'', for which Chan won the Best Actor Award at the 1993 [[Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards|Golden Horse Film Festival]]. In 1994, Chan reprised his role as [[Wong Fei-hung]] in ''[[Drunken Master II]]'', which was listed in ''[[Time (magazine)|Time Magazine]]'''s All-Time 100 Movies.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Drunken Master II – All-Time 100 Movies |magazine=Time |url=http://www.time.com/time/2005/100movies/0,23220,drunken_master_ii,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050711081925/http://www.time.com/time/2005/100movies/0%2C23220%2Cdrunken_master_ii%2C00.html |archive-date=11 July 2005 |date=12 February 2005 |access-date=29 February 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Another sequel, ''[[Police Story 4: First Strike]]'', brought more awards and domestic box office success for Chan, but did not fare as well in foreign markets.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kozo |title=Police Story 4 review |work=Film review |publisher=LoveHKFilm |url=http://www.lovehkfilm.com/reviews_2/police_story4_first_strike.htm |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>
By the mid-1990s, he was the most popular action movie star in Asia and Europe.<ref name="Utah">{{cite news |last1=Meyers |first1=Chris |title=Jackie Chan Rumbles in the U.S.A. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-utah-chronicle-jackie-chan-rum/170638566/ |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=[[The Daily Utah Chronicle]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |date=29 February 1996 |page=14}}</ref> Up until January 1995, his films had grossed over {{HK$|500 million}} ({{US$|70 million}}) in Hong Kong<ref>{{cite news |last=Elley |first=Derek |title=More Than 'The Next Bruce Lee' |url=https://variety.com/1995/scene/markets-festivals/more-than-the-next-bruce-lee-99125161/ |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=23 January 1995}}</ref> and {{JPY|39 billion}} ({{US$|{{To USD|39000|JPN|year=1995|round=yes}} million}}) in Japan,<ref name="japan" /> while having sold over {{nowrap|33 million}} box office admissions in France, Germany, Italy and Spain up until then.<ref name="boxofficestory">{{cite web |last1=Soyer |first1=Renaud |title=Jackie Chan Box Office |url=http://www.boxofficestory.com/box-office-jackie-chan-c24779784 |website=Box Office Story |date=4 February 2014 |language=fr |accessdate=1 July 2020}}</ref> Despite his international success, he was not very successful in North America, where he had only two wide releases as a leading actor, ''The Big Brawl'' and ''The Protector'', grossing {{US$|9.51 million}} ({{US$|32 million}} adjusted for inflation).<ref name="bom">{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan Movie Box Office Results |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=jackiechan.htm |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=28 November 2018}}</ref> Despite this, there was a thriving North American [[home video]] market for Chan's Hong Kong films by the mid-1990s.<ref>{{cite news |title=Asian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-asian/170638579/ |access-date=19 April 2022 |work=[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |date=21 February 1996 |page=2 (Section E) |url-access=subscription}}</ref>
Chan rekindled his [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] ambitions in the 1990s, but refused early offers to play villains in Hollywood films to avoid being [[typecasting|typecast]] in future roles. For example, [[Sylvester Stallone]] offered him the role of [[Simon Phoenix]], a criminal in the futuristic film ''[[Demolition Man (film)|Demolition Man]]''. Chan declined and the role was taken by [[Wesley Snipes]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Dickerson |first=Jeff |title=Black Delights in Demolition Man |work=The Michigan Daily |date=4 April 2002 |url=http://media.www.michigandaily.com/media/storage/paper851/news/2002/04/04/TheStatement/Black.Delights.In.demolition.Man-1403498.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224001408/http://media.www.michigandaily.com/media/storage/paper851/news/2002/04/04/TheStatement/Black.Delights.In.demolition.Man-1403498.shtml |archive-date=24 December 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>
Chan finally succeeded in establishing a foothold in the North American market in 1995 with a worldwide release of ''[[Rumble in the Bronx]]'', attaining a [[cult following]] in the United States that was rare for Hong Kong movie stars.<ref>{{cite web |last=Morris |first=Gary |title=Rumble in the Bronx review |work=Bright Lights Film Journal |date=April 1996 |url=http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/16/chan.html |access-date=29 February 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120722031918/http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/16/chan.html |archive-date=22 July 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The success of ''Rumble in the Bronx'' led to a 1996 release of ''Police Story 3: Super Cop'' in the United States under the title ''Supercop'', which grossed a total of US$16,270,600. Chan's first huge blockbuster success came when he co-starred with [[Chris Tucker]] in the 1998 [[buddy cop]] action comedy ''[[Rush Hour (1998 film)|Rush Hour]]'',<ref>{{cite web |author=Raffi |title=Rush Hour Review |work=Film Review |publisher=BeijingWushuTeam.com |date=15 September 1998 |url=http://www.beijingwushuteam.com/articles/rushhour.html |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> grossing US$130 million in the United States alone.<ref name="Jcm" /> This film made him a Hollywood star, after which he wrote his autobiography in collaboration with [[Jeff Yang]] entitled ''[[I Am Jackie Chan]]''.
=== 1999–2007: Fame in Hollywood and dramatization ===
[[File:Jackie Chan 2002.jpg|thumb|Chan on the [[USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63)|USS ''Kitty Hawk'']] in 2002 during the carrier's visit to Hong Kong<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Happenings|page=46|title=Asia-Pacific Defense FORUM|publisher=Commander of the United States Pacific Command|___location=Camp H. M. Smith, Hawaii|date=Summer 2003}}</ref>]]
In 1998, Chan released his final film for Golden Harvest, ''[[Who Am I? (1998 film)|Who Am I?]]''. After leaving Golden Harvest in 1999, he produced and starred alongside [[Shu Qi]] in ''[[Gorgeous (film)|Gorgeous]]'', a romantic comedy that focused on personal relationships and featured only a few martial arts sequences.<ref>{{Cite video |people=Jackie Chan |title=Gorgeous, commentary track |medium=DVD |publisher=Uca Catalogue |year=1999}}</ref> Although Chan had left Golden Harvest in 1999, the company continued to produce and distribute for two of his films, ''Gorgeous'' (1999) and ''[[The Accidental Spy]]'' (2001). Chan then helped create a [[PlayStation]] game in 2000 called ''[[Jackie Chan Stuntmaster]]'', to which he lent his voice and performed the motion capture.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gerstmann |first=Jeff |title=Jackie Chan Stuntmaster Review |publisher=Gamespot |date=14 January 2007 |url=http://uk.gamespot.com/jackie-chan-stuntmaster/reviews/jackie-chans-stuntmaster-review-2547937/ |access-date=29 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120707191951/http://uk.gamespot.com/jackie-chan-stuntmaster/reviews/jackie-chans-stuntmaster-review-2547937/ |archive-date=7 July 2012 }}</ref> He continued his Hollywood success in 2000 when he teamed up with [[Owen Wilson]] in the [[Western (genre)|Western]] action comedy ''[[Shanghai Noon]]''. A sequel, ''[[Shanghai Knights]]'' followed in 2003 and also featured his first on-screen fight scene with [[Donnie Yen]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/topic/mmx-20456_lgcy,0,3840908.story |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140425113041/http://www.latimes.com/topic/mmx-20456_lgcy,0,3840908.story#axzz2wvrVl46y |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 April 2014 |title=Movie Review, 'Shanghai Knights' |first=Mark |last=Caro |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=6 February 2003 |access-date=23 March 2014}}</ref> He reunited with Chris Tucker for ''[[Rush Hour 2]]'' (2001), which was an even bigger success than the original, grossing $347 million worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl795837953/ |title=Rush Hour 2 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> Chan experimented with the use of special effects and wirework for the fight scenes in his next two Hollywood films, ''[[The Tuxedo]]'' (2002) and ''[[The Medallion]]'' (2003), which were not as successful critically or commercially.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/tarnished-medallion/Content?oid=1073798 |title=Tarnished Medallion |first=James |last=DiGiovanna |website=Tucson Weekly}}</ref> In 2004, he teamed up with [[Steve Coogan]] in ''[[Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)|Around the World in 80 Days]]'', loosely based on [[Jules Verne]]'s novel [[Around the World in Eighty Days|of the same name]]. In 2004, film scholar Andrew Willis stated that Chan was "perhaps" the "most recognized star in the world".<ref name="willis">{{cite book |last=Willis |first=Andrew |title=Film Stars: Hollywood and Beyond |date=2004 |publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] |isbn=978-0-7190-5645-1 |page=4 |url={{Google books|_2ZXBaDJ6DUC |page=PA4 |keywords= |text= |plainurl=yes}}}}</ref>
Despite the success of the ''Rush Hour'' and ''Shanghai Noon'' films, Chan became frustrated with Hollywood over the limited range of roles and lack of control over the filmmaking process.<ref name="Obio">{{cite web |last=Chan |first=Jackie |title=Jackie Chan Biography |work=Official website of Jackie Chan |url=http://jackiechan.com/biography.htm |access-date=25 July 2016}}</ref> In response to Golden Harvest's withdrawal from the film industry in 2003, Chan started his own film production company, [[JCE Movies Limited]] (Jackie Chan Emperor Movies Limited) in association with Emperor Multimedia Group (EMG).<ref name="Jcm" /> His films have since featured an increasing number of dramatic scenes while continuing to succeed at the box office; examples include ''[[New Police Story]]'' (2004), ''[[The Myth (film)|The Myth]]'' (2005) and the hit film ''[[Rob-B-Hood]]'' (2006).<ref>{{cite web |title=New Police Story Review |publisher=LoveHKFilm |url=http://www.lovehkfilm.com/reviews_2/new_police_story.htm |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Myth Review |publisher=Karazen |url=http://www.karazen.com/reviews/movies/themyth.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028034336/http://www.karazen.com/reviews/movies/themyth.php |archive-date=28 October 2005 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rob-B-Hood Review |publisher=HkFlix |url=http://www.hkcuk.co.uk/reviews/rob_b_hood.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011073526/http://hkcuk.co.uk/reviews/rob_b_hood.htm |archive-date=11 October 2007 |url-status=usurped |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>
Chan's next release was the third instalment in the ''Rush Hour'' film series directed by [[Brett Ratner]]: ''[[Rush Hour 3]]'' in August 2007. It grossed US$255 million.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rush Hour 3 Box Office Data |website=Box Office Mojo |year=2006 |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=rushhour3.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041029232439/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=rushhour3.htm |archive-date=29 October 2004 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> However, it was a disappointment in Hong Kong, grossing only HK$3.5 million during its opening weekend.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jackie Chan's 'Rush Hour 3' struggles at Hong Kong box office |agency=Associated Press |work=International Herald Tribune |date=21 August 2007 |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/08/21/arts/AS-A-E-MOV-Jackie-Chan-Hometown-Box-Office.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023073515/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/08/21/arts/AS-A-E-MOV-Jackie-Chan-Hometown-Box-Office.php |archive-date=23 October 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>
=== 2008–present: New experiments and change in acting style ===
[[File:Jackie Chan 2012 Jelgava.jpg|thumb|Chan on the set of ''Chinese Zodiac'', 2 May 2012]]
Filming of ''[[The Forbidden Kingdom]]'', Chan's first on-screen collaboration with fellow Chinese actor [[Jet Li]], was completed on 24 August 2007 and the movie was released in April 2008. The movie featured heavy use of effects and wires.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Forbidden Kingdom |publisher=IMDb |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0865556/combined |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Lclem |title=Jackie Chan and Jet Li Will Fight In 'Forbidden Kingdom' |publisher=CountingDown |date=16 May 2007 |url=http://www.countingdown.com/movies/3958331 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011203019/http://countingdown.com/movies/3958331 |archive-date=11 October 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> Chan voiced Master [[List of Kung Fu Panda characters#Monkey|Monkey]] in ''[[Kung Fu Panda (film)|Kung Fu Panda]]'' (released in June 2008), appearing with [[Jack Black]], [[Dustin Hoffman]], and [[Angelina Jolie]].<ref>{{Cite news |title='Panda' battle-ready |url=https://variety.com/2005/digital/features/panda-battle-ready-2-1117932633/ |work=Variety |first1=Nicole |last1=LaPorte |first2=Chris |last2=Gardner |date=8 November 2005 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> In addition, he has assisted [[Antony Szeto|Anthony Szeto]] in an advisory capacity for the writer-director's film ''Wushu'', released on 1 May 2008. The film stars [[Sammo Hung]] and Wang Wenjie as father and son.<ref>{{Cite news |title='Wushu' gets its wings |url=https://variety.com/2007/film/asia/wushu-gets-its-wings-1117975304/ |work=Variety |first=Patrick |last=Frater |date=2 November 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>
In November 2007, Chan began filming ''[[Shinjuku Incident]]'', a dramatic role featuring no martial arts sequences with director [[Derek Yee]], which sees Chan take on the role of a Chinese immigrant in Japan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shinjuku Incident Starts Shooting in November |work=News Article |publisher=jc-news.net |date=9 July 2007 |url=http://www.jc-news.net/news.php?id=817 |access-date=29 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302173920/http://www.jc-news.net/news.php?id=817 |archive-date=2 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The film was released on 2 April 2009. According to his blog, Chan discussed his wishes to direct a film after completing ''Shinjuku Incident'', something he has not done for a number of years.<ref>{{cite web |last=Chan |first=Jackie |title=Singapore Trip |work=Blog |publisher=Official Jackie Chan Website |date=29 April 2007 |url=http://www.jackiechan.com/message_view?cid=716 |access-date=29 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722024125/http://jackiechan.com/message_view?cid=716 |archive-date=22 July 2012}}</ref> The film was expected to be the third in the Armour of God series, and had a working title of ''[[CZ12|Armour of God III: Chinese Zodiac]]''. The film was released on 12 December 2012.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan's Operation Condor 3 |work=News Article |publisher=Latino Review Inc. |date=1 August 2007 |url=http://www.latinoreview.com/news.php?id=2552 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927221854/http://www.latinoreview.com/news.php?id=2552 |archive-date=27 September 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> Because the Screen Actors Guild did not go on strike, Chan started shooting his next Hollywood movie ''[[The Spy Next Door]]'' at the end of October in [[New Mexico]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/2008-08-07-1622631588_x.htm |title=Jackie Chan to star in Hollywood spy comedy |work=USA Today |date=7 August 2008 |first=Min |last=Lee |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> In ''The Spy Next Door'', Chan plays an undercover agent whose cover is blown when he looks after the children of his girlfriend. In ''[[Little Big Soldier]]'', Chan stars alongside [[Leehom Wang]] as a soldier in the [[Warring States period]] in China. He is the lone survivor of his army and must bring a captured enemy soldier Leehom Wang to the capital of his province.
In 2010, he starred with [[Jaden Smith]] in ''[[The Karate Kid (2010 film)|The Karate Kid]]'', a remake of [[The Karate Kid|the 1984 original]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/05/06/karate-kid-remake-keeping-title-taking-jaden-smith-to-china/ |title='Karate Kid' Remake Keeping Title, Taking Jaden Smith to China |work=MTV Movie Blog |first=Brian |last=Warmoth |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508100114/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/05/06/karate-kid-remake-keeping-title-taking-jaden-smith-to-china/ |archive-date=8 May 2009 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> This was Chan's first dramatic American film. He plays Mr. Han, a [[kung fu]] master and maintenance man who teaches Jaden Smith's character kung fu so he can defend himself from school bullies. His role in ''The Karate Kid'' won him the Favorite Buttkicker award at the [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?jackie_chan_wins_kids_choice_award_16607.aspx |title=Jackie Chan wins Kids' Choice Award |publisher=Asia Pacific Arts |first=Grace |last=Li |date=5 April 2011 |access-date=29 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826044255/http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?jackie_chan_wins_kids_choice_award_16607.aspx |archive-date=26 August 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In Chan's next movie, ''[[Shaolin (film)|Shaolin]]'', he plays a supporting role as a cook of a temple instead of one of the major characters.
His 100th movie, ''[[1911 (film)|1911]]'', was released on 26 September 2011. Chan was the co-director, executive producer, and lead star of the movie.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/w_apa/showarticle.aspx?articleID=16404&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 |title=Jackie Chan's 100th film gets release |publisher=Asia Pacific Arts |first=Lei |last=Jin |date=18 February 2011 |access-date=29 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302050401/http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/w_apa/showarticle.aspx?articleID=16404&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 |archive-date=2 March 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> While Chan has directed over ten films over his career, this was his first directorial work since ''[[Who Am I? (1998 film)|Who Am I?]]'' in 1998. ''1911'' premiered in North America on 14 October.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?jackie_chans_100th_film_1911_premieres_in_north_america_this_friday_17530.aspx |title=Jackie Chan's 100th film, 1911, premieres in North America this Friday |publisher=Asia Pacific Arts |author=Liuyi (Luisa) Chen |date=13 October 2011 |access-date=29 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826090526/http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?jackie_chans_100th_film_1911_premieres_in_north_america_this_friday_17530.aspx |archive-date=26 August 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
While at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival, Chan announced that he was retiring from action films citing that he was getting too old for the genre. He later clarified that he would not be completely retiring from action films, but would be performing fewer stunts and taking care of his body more.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/entertainment-us-cannes-jackiechan-idUSBRE94G0KH20130517 |title=Jackie Chan wants to be serious but will never quit action films |first=Belinda |last=Goldsmith |work=Reuters |date=17 May 2013 |access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref>
In 2013, Chan starred in ''[[Police Story 2013]]'', a reboot of the ''Police Story'' franchise directed by [[Ding Sheng (director)|Ding Sheng]], and it was released in China at the end of 2013. Chan's next film ''[[Dragon Blade (film)|Dragon Blade]]'' was released in early 2015 and co-starred Hollywood actors [[John Cusack]] and [[Adrien Brody]]. In 2015, Chan was awarded the title of "[[Malay titles#Datuk|Datuk]]" by Malaysia as he helped Malaysia to boost its tourism, especially in [[Kuala Lumpur]] where he previously shot his films.<ref>{{cite news |title=It's Datuk Jackie Chan from now on after award from Malaysian king |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/its-datuk-jackie-chan-from-now-on-after-award-from-malaysian-king|website=The Straits Times |date=2 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/news/asia/south-east-asia/story/hong-kong-superstar-jackie-chan-awarded-title-datuk-malaysia-2015020 |title=Hong Kong superstar Jackie Chan awarded title of Datuk by Malaysia |work=The Straits Times |first=Khairy |last=Jamaluddin |date=2 February 2015 |access-date=2 February 2015}}</ref> In early 2017, Chan's new film titled ''[[Kung Fu Yoga]]'', a Chinese-Indian project, which also starred Indian actors [[Disha Patani]], [[Sonu Sood]] and [[Amyra Dastur]], was released. The film reunited Chan with director [[Stanley Tong]], who directed a number of Chan's films in the 1990s. Upon release, the film was a huge success at the box office, and became the 5th highest-grossing film in China, one month after its release.
In 2016, he teamed up with [[Johnny Knoxville]] and starred in his own production ''[[Skiptrace (film)|Skiptrace]]''. That same year he also starred in the action-comedy ''[[Railroad Tigers]]''. In 2017, he co-starred with [[Pierce Brosnan]] in the action-thriller ''[[The Foreigner (2017 film)|The Foreigner]]'', an Anglo-Chinese production. He also starred in the 2017 science fiction film ''[[Bleeding Steel]]''.
In 2018, he served as an executive producer for the plant-based documentary, [[The Game Changers|''The Game Changers'']], along with [[James Cameron]], [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]], and [[Pamela Anderson]].<ref name=nytgc>{{cite web
|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/1506838/2020/01/03/tuf-champ-james-wilks-finds-second-life-and-controversy-as-plant-based-diet-advocate/
|title='TUF' champ James Wilks finds second life — and controversy — as plant-based-diet advocate
|access-date=18 January 2025
|last=Dundas
|first=Chad
|date=3 January 2020
|work=[[New York Times]]
}}</ref><ref name="variety-8mar2018">{{cite news |last1=Lodge |first1=Guy |title=Film Review: 'The Game Changers' |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/the-game-changers-review-1202721601/ |access-date=29 September 2019 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=8 March 2018}}</ref>
He teamed up with [[John Cena]] and starred in the 2023 Chinese-American co-production ''[[Hidden Strike]]''.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} He also voiced [[Splinter (character)|Splinter]] in the animated film ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem]]''.
His films had collectively grossed {{HK$|1.14 billion}} ({{US$|{{To USD|1140|HKG|round=yes}} million}}) at the Hong Kong box office up until 2010,<ref>{{cite web |script-title=ja:【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第8回：香港での興行収入 |url=http://kungfutube.info/3129 |website=KungFu Tube |year=2010 |access-date=29 November 2018 |language=ja}}</ref> over {{US$|72 million}} in South Korea between 1991 and 2010,<ref name="korea2">{{cite web |script-title=ja:【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】 第10回：韓国での興行収入 |url=http://kungfutube.info/3156 |website=KungFu Tube |date=5 September 2010 |access-date=7 December 2018 |language=ja}}</ref> and {{JPY|48.4 billion}} ({{US$|{{To USD|48400|JPN|year=2012|round=yes}} million}}) in Japan up until 2012.<ref name="japan" /> In Europe, his films collectively sold about {{nowrap|84 million}} tickets between 1973 and 2010.<ref name="boxofficestory" /> {{As of|2021}}, his films have grossed over {{CNY|14 billion|link=yes}} ({{US$|{{To USD|14|CHN|year=2021}} billion}}) in China,<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan |url=http://maoyan.com/films/celebrity/789 |website=[[Maoyan]] |publisher=[[Tianjin Maoyan Culture Media]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129020937/http://maoyan.com/films/celebrity/789 |archive-date=29 November 2018 |access-date=28 November 2018 |language=zh |url-status=live}}</ref> and {{US$|1.84 billion}}<ref name="numbers">{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan – Box Office |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/person/26510401-Jackie-Chan#tab=acting |website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |access-date=8 December 2018}}</ref> (more than {{US$|2.44 billion}} adjusted for inflation) in the United States and Canada.<ref name="bom" /> {{As of|2018}}, 48 of his films have collectively grossed more than {{US$|5 billion}} at the worldwide box office.<ref name="numbers" />
=== Views on filmmaking ===
On August 10, 2025, during a Q&A session at the [[Locarno Film Festival]], Chan stated that he believes contemporary Hollywood productions have “lost quality” due to major studios prioritizing profit over creative filmmaking.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ntim |first=Zac |date=2025-08-10 |title=Jackie Chan Says New Hollywood Movies Lack Quality Because Studios Focus Too Much On Money: "They're Not Filmmakers, They're Business Guys" — Locarno |url=https://deadline.com/2025/08/jackie-chan-hollywood-studios-money-locarno-1236483082/ |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> He commented, “Right now, a lot of big studios, they’re not filmmakers, they’re business guys.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-08-10 |title=Jackie Chan Reenacts 'Enter the Dragon' at Locarno, Serenades the Audience: 'Before a Stunt, I Go: 'Am I Going to Die This Time?' |url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/jackie-chan-reenacts-enter-dragon-084358952.html |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=Yahoo News |language=en-GB}}</ref> They invest 40 million and think, ‘How can I get it back?’ It’s very difficult to make a good movie now.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nasir |first=Maryam |date=2025-08-10 |title=Jackie Chan says old movies were better, points out flaw in Hollywood filmmaking |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/618165-jackie-chan-criticizes-hollywood-execs-for-prioritizing-money-over-good-films |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}</ref>” Chan contrasted modern productions with what he considered higher-quality films from earlier decades and said his own career goal had been to serve as a “cross-cultural bridge” between the United States and China.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/movies/news/jackie-chan-says-new-hollywood-movies-lack-quality-because-studios-focus-too-much-on-money-they-re-not-filmmakers-they-re-business-guys-locarno/ar-AA1KfqxN |access-date=2025-08-10 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref>
== Other works ==
=== Music ===
[[File:Jackie Chan and a female singer 2.jpg|thumb|Chan and [[Qin Hailu]] singing in Shanghai, China in August 2006]]
Chan had vocal lessons while at the Peking Opera School in his childhood. He began producing records professionally in the 1980s and has gone on to become a successful singer in Hong Kong and Asia. He has released 20 albums since 1984 and has performed vocals in Cantonese, Mandarin, Japanese, Taiwanese and English. He often sings the theme songs of his films, which play over the [[closing credits]]. Chan's first musical recording was "Kung Fu Fighting Man", the theme song played over the closing credits of ''[[The Young Master]]'' (1980).<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan: Kung Fu Fighter Believes There's More to Him Than Meets the Eye |publisher=hkvpradio (Hong Kong Vintage Pop Radio) |url=http://www.hkvpradio.com/artists/jackiechan/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031231233820/http://www.hkvpradio.com/artists/jackiechan/ |archive-date=31 December 2003 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> At least 10 of these recordings have been released on soundtrack albums for the films.<ref name="Nps" /><ref name="Rbb">{{Cite video |people=Jackie Chan |title=Rob-B-Hood |medium=DVD |publisher=[[JCE Movies Limited]] |___location=Hong Kong |year=2006}}</ref> His Cantonese song "Story of a Hero" (英雄故事) (theme song of ''[[Police Story (1985 film)|Police Story]]'') was selected by the [[Royal Hong Kong Police]] and incorporated into their recruitment advertisement in 1994.<ref>{{Cite video |title=警務處 (香港皇家警察招募) – 警察故事 |medium=Television advertisement |publisher=[[Royal Hong Kong Police]] |___location=Hong Kong |year=1994}}</ref>
Chan voiced the character of Shang in the Chinese release of the [[Walt Disney Pictures|Walt Disney]] animated feature ''[[Mulan (1998 film)|Mulan]]'' (1998). He also performed the song "I'll Make a Man Out of You", for the film's soundtrack. For the US release, the speaking voice was performed by [[B.D. Wong|BD Wong]] and the singing voice was done by [[Donny Osmond]]. He also collaborated with Ani DiFranco on "Unforgettable".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://yahoo.com/entertainment/blogs/music-news/looking-back-7-pop-quirkiest-hook-ups-220030223.html |title=Looking Back at 7 of Pop's Quirkiest Hook-Ups |date=26 November 2013 |publisher=Yahoo!|access-date=3 January 2020}}</ref>
In 2007, Chan recorded and released "We Are Ready", the official one-year countdown song to the [[2008 Summer Olympics]] which he performed at a ceremony marking the one-year countdown to the [[2008 Summer Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web |title=We Are Ready |publisher=Jackie Chan Kids |url=http://www.jackiechankids.com/files/JC_Olympics_We_Are_Ready_video.html |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> Chan also released one of the two official Olympics albums, ''Official Album for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games – Jackie Chan's Version'', which featured a number of special guest appearances.<ref>[http://www.jackiechan.com/blog/270003--Olympic-Album-Release-Ceremony Olympic Album Release Ceremony – The Official Website of Jackie Chan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731130617/http://www.jackiechan.com/blog/270003--Olympic-Album-Release-Ceremony|date=31 July 2009}}. Jackiechan.com. Retrieved 26 July 2011</ref> Chan performed "Hard to Say Goodbye" along with [[Andy Lau]], [[Liu Huan]] and [[Wakin Chau]], at the [[2008 Summer Olympics closing ceremony]].<ref name="TVB-beijing">{{cite web |title=Beijing Olympic closing ceremony press conference |publisher=TVB News World |url=http://tvbnewsworld.blogspot.com/2008/08/beijing-olympic-closing-ceremony-press.html |date=23 August 2008 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>
=== Academia ===
Chan received his honorary Doctorate of Social Science degree in 1996 from the [[Hong Kong Baptist University]].<ref name="School of Hotel and Tourism Management, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University">{{cite web |url=http://hotelschool.shtm.polyu.edu.hk/wcms-common/temp/200905202143470051/JackieCHAN_CV.pdf |title=Professor Jackie Chan, Personal Introduction |publisher=School of Hotel and Tourism Management, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University |access-date=26 May 2015}}</ref> In 2009, he received another honorary doctorate from the [[University of Cambodia]],<ref name="jackiechan.com">{{cite web |url=http://jackiechan.com/gallery/832915--Jackie-at-the-University-of-Cambodia |title=Jackie visits the University of Cambodia |publisher=jackiechan.com |access-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310172253/http://jackiechan.com/gallery/832915--Jackie-at-the-University-of-Cambodia |archive-date=10 March 2012 }}</ref><ref name="Press2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.uc.edu.kh/ucb/Mr.%20Jackie%20Chan/2009-11-17%2000:00:00/495/ |title=Press Release |___location=Phnom |publisher=University of Cambodia |date=10 November 2009 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref> and has also been awarded an honorary professorship by the [[Savannah College of Art and Design]] in Hong Kong in 2008.<ref name="China Daily">{{cite news |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/showbiz/2008-09/04/content_6998797.htm |title=Jackie Chan Named Honorary Professor by U.S. college |newspaper=China Daily |access-date=26 May 2015}}</ref>
Chan is currently a faculty member of the School of Hotel and Tourism Management at the [[Hong Kong Polytechnic University]],<ref name="The Hong Kong Polytechnic University">{{cite web |url=http://hotelschool.shtm.polyu.edu.hk/eng/faculty/staff_detail.jsp?ID=130&CAT=staff |title=Academic Staff |publisher=School of Hotel and Tourism Management, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University |access-date=26 May 2015}}</ref> where he teaches the subject of tourism management. {{as of|2015}}, he also serves as the Dean of the Jackie Chan Film and Television Academy under the [[Wuhan Institute of Design and Sciences]].<ref name="academylaunch">{{cite news |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-05/23/content_20797278.htm |title=Kung fu superstar Chan launches film and television academy |newspaper=China Daily |access-date=26 May 2015}}</ref>
== Personal life ==
In 1981, Chan met Taiwanese actress [[Joan Lin]]. In December 1982, they married in Los Angeles; their son, [[Jaycee Chan]], was born the day after.<ref name="Obio" /> Lin retired from acting after their marriage, but made a cameo in ''[[CZ12]]'' (2012), in which she plays Chan's wife.{{cn|date=January 2025}}
Chan had an extramarital affair with [[Elaine Ng|Elaine Ng Yi-Lei]], who gave birth to their daughter, Etta Ng Chok Lam, on 18 January 1999. Shortly before Etta's birth, Ng publicly revealed Chan as the father, sparking a scandal. Chan held a press conference where he expressed regret over the affair but stated that he had "only committed a fault that many men in the world commit".<ref>[http://www.worldjournal.com/view/aEntertainmentnews/14729612/article-%E5%90%B3%E7%B6%BA%E8%8E%89%E5%BE%A9%E5%87%BA-%E6%9E%97%E9%B3%B3%E5%AC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%88%BD%EF%BC%9F?instance=ent_pics 吳綺莉復出 林鳳嬌不爽？] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130209174735/http://www.worldjournal.com/view/aEntertainmentnews/14729612/article-%E5%90%B3%E7%B6%BA%E8%8E%89%E5%BE%A9%E5%87%BA-%E6%9E%97%E9%B3%B3%E5%AC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E7%88%BD%EF%BC%9F?instance=ent_pics|date=9 February 2013}}. Worldjournal.com (17 July 2011).</ref><ref>[http://www.pathfinder.com/asiaweek/magazine/99/1126/people.html People] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322000630/http://www.pathfinder.com/asiaweek/magazine/99/1126/people.html|date=22 March 2007}}</ref><ref>[http://www.asianfilm.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=88 Asian Film Foundation – 05/13/05 – Are these Asian stars married or not?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003061936/http://www.asianfilm.org/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=88|date=3 October 2006}}. Asianfilm.org.</ref> In 2002, Ng moved from Hong Kong to Shanghai. She and her daughter attracted media attention for their financial struggles, family conflicts, and mental health issues. However, according to her lawyer, Chan refused to provide any assistance.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indiatimes.com/entertainment/celebs/jackie-chan-s-daughter-is-homeless-living-under-a-bridge-due-to-her-homophobic-parents-344584.html |title=Jackie Chan's Daughter Is Homeless & Living Under a Bridge Due To Her 'Homophobic' Parents |date=2 May 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/jackie-chan-refused-to-help-his-daughters-mother |title=Jackie Chan refused to help his daughter's mother, says lawyer |website=The Straits Times|date=31 March 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/696856.stm |title=Fans desert Jackie Chan |publisher=BBC |date=31 March 2000 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/31641060/IssueID/20090520 |title=小龍女富貴臉 像房祖名 (''"Dragon"'s daughter has a wealthy appearance; looks like Jaycee Chan'') |date=20 May 2009 |access-date=1 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525093806/http://tw.nextmedia.com/applenews/article/art_id/31641060/IssueID/20090520 |archive-date=25 May 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Chan has never met his daughter since her birth.<ref>{{Cite web |title=小龙女谈成龙:我从来没有见过他_吴卓 |url=https://www.sohu.com/a/281842718_163491 |access-date=30 December 2024 |website=www.sohu.com}}</ref> In 2017, when asked about her coming out as lesbian, he replied: "As long as she's happy."<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2017 |title=小龙女出柜 成龙冷回5字 |url=https://www.kwongwah.com.my/20171015/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%99%E5%A5%B3%E5%87%BA%E6%9F%9C-%E6%88%90%E9%BE%99%E5%86%B7%E5%9B%9E5%E5%AD%97/ |access-date=30 December 2024 |website=光华网 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Chan speaks [[Cantonese]], [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]], English, [[Korean language|Korean]], [[Japanese language|Japanese]] and [[Languages of Taiwan|Taiwanese]]. He also knows [[American Sign Language]].<ref>{{Cite journal |year=1998 |title=An interview with Jackie Chan |journal=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |issue=104 |page=5}}</ref> Chan is an avid [[Association football|football]] fan and supports the [[Hong Kong national football team]], the [[England national football team]], and [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en-sg/news/3877/england/2012/07/26/3265953/extra-time-manchester-city-fan-jackie-chan-in-good-kompany |title=Extra Time: Manchester City fan Jackie Chan in good Kompany |work=Goal (website) |access-date=2 January 2013}}</ref>
He is a fan of the Italian duo [[Bud Spencer]] and [[Terence Hill]], from whom he was inspired for his movies.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.budterence.tk/aneddoti.php |title=Budterence.tk – Bud Spencer & Terence Hill | Aneddoti |website=budterence.tk}}</ref>
== Stunts and screen persona ==
[[File:US Navy 021202-N-0271M-016 Jackie Chan tries on a fighter pilot's helmet with night vision goggles attached during his visit aboard USS Kitty Hawk (cropped).jpg|thumb|Jackie Chan tries on a fighter pilot's helmet with night vision goggles.]]
Chan has performed most of his own stunts throughout his film career, which are choreographed by the [[Jackie Chan Stunt Team]]. The team was established in 1983, and Chan has used them in all his subsequent films to make choreographing easier, given his understanding of each member's abilities.<ref>{{Cite video |people=Jackie Chan |title=Police Story Commentary |medium=DVD |publisher=Dragon Dynasty |___location=Hong Kong |year=1987}}</ref> Chan and his team undertake many of the stunts performed by other characters in his films, shooting the scenes so that their faces are obscured.<ref name="Newline">{{cite web |last=Rogers |first=Ian |title=Jackie Chan Interview |publisher=FilmZone |url=http://www.newline.com/jackiechan/Chan/chaninterview.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710114138/http://www.newline.com/jackiechan/Chan/chaninterview.html |archive-date=10 July 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>
In the early 1980s, Jackie Chan began experimenting with elaborate stunt action sequences in films such as ''[[The Young Master]]'' (1980)<ref name="scmp">{{cite news |last1=Havis |first1=Richard James |title=Jackie Chan on Project A, the martial arts film that set a creative template for his decades of show business success |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3088719/jackie-chan-project-martial-arts-film-set-creative-template |access-date=30 December 2020 |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |date=14 June 2020 |url-status=dead |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227052149/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3088719/jackie-chan-project-martial-arts-film-set-creative-template |archive-date=27 December 2020 |quote=Critics often compare your work in ''Project A'' to that of silent film stars like Buster Keaton and Harold Lloyd. I'm guessing you had not actually seen the work of those stars when you made ''Project A''. <br /> Yes, that's right. I didn't actually see films by Buster Keaton until later – there were no videos back then. What happened was Western critics would always say that I was like Buster Keaton, and I noticed they seemed to like it if I agreed and said he influenced me. So I said he had. But really, I had worked out that for myself. I was actually already doing these kind of things in ''The Young Master''. Then one day, new technology comes out – the video – and I had a chance to look at Buster Keaton films. I thought, Wow I really do seem to be like this guy! }}</ref> and especially ''[[Dragon Lord]]'' (1982),<ref>{{cite web |title=Dragon Lord |publisher=Love HK Film |url=http://www.lovehkfilm.com/reviews_2/dragon_lord.htm |access-date=14 April 2011}}</ref> which featured a pyramid fight scene that holds the record for the most [[take]]s required for a single scene, with 2900 takes,<ref name="Amazon">{{cite web |title=Dragon Lord (DVD Description) |website=Amazon UK |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Dragon-Lord-DVD-Jackie-Chan/dp/B0000A5BRV |access-date=12 April 2011}}</ref> and the final fight scene where he performs various stunts, including one where he does a backflip off a [[loft]] and falls to the lower ground.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Kicking and Screening: ''Wheels on Meals,'' ''Armour of God,'' ''Police Story,'' and more are graded with an eye for action |first=David |last=Everitt |date=16 August 1996 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,293788,00.html |access-date=12 April 2011 |archive-date=13 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113143506/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,293788,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1983, ''[[Project A (film)|Project A]]'' saw the official formation of the Jackie Chan Stunt Team and added elaborate, dangerous stunts to the fights and typical slapstick humor; at one point, Chan falls from the top of a clock tower through a series of fabric canopies. Critics have compared his comedic stunts in ''Project A'' to [[Buster Keaton]], who was also known to perform his own stunts, although Chan himself had not watched Keaton's films until years after ''Project A'' released; according to Chan, ''Project A'' was an evolution of the action stunt work he had been doing in earlier kung Fu comedy films since ''The Young Master''.<ref name="scmp" />
''[[Police Story (1985 film)|Police Story]]'' (1985) contained many large-scale action scenes, including an opening sequence featuring a [[car chase]] through a [[shanty town]], Chan stopping a [[double-decker bus]] with his service [[pistol|revolver]] and a climactic fight scene in a shopping mall. This final scene earned the film the nickname "Glass Story" by the crew, due to the huge number of panes of [[sugar glass]] that were broken. During a stunt in this last scene, in which Chan slides down a pole from several stories up, the lights covering the pole had heated it considerably, resulting in Chan suffering [[Burn#Classification by degree|second-degree burns]], particularly to his hands, as well as a back injury and dislocation of his pelvis upon landing.<ref name="I Am Jackie Chan">{{cite web |url=http://www.randomhouse.com/features/iamjackiechan/excerpt_aches.html |title=Jackie's Aches and Pains: It Only Hurts When I'm Not Laughing |first=Jackie |last=Chan |publisher=[[Random House]] |access-date=19 December 2012}}</ref> Chan performed similarly elaborate stunts in numerous other films, such as several ''[[Police Story (film series)|Police Story]]'' sequels, ''[[Project A Part II]]'', the ''[[Armour of God (film)|Armour of God]]'' series, ''[[Dragons Forever]]'', ''[[Drunken Master II]]'', ''[[Rumble in the Bronx]]'', and the ''[[Rush Hour (franchise)|Rush Hour]]'' series, among others.
The dangerous nature of his stunts makes it difficult to get insurance, especially in the United States where his stunt work is contractually limited.<ref name="Newline" /> Chan holds the [[Guinness World Records|Guinness World Record]] for "Most Stunts by a Living Actor", which emphasizes that "no insurance company will underwrite Chan's productions in which he performs all his own stunts".<ref>{{cite web |title=January 2003 News Archives |work=Jackie Chan Kids |url=http://www.jackiechankids.com/files/January_News_Archives.htm |date=3 January 2003 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>
Chan has been injured frequently when attempting stunts; many of them have been shown as outtakes or as [[blooper]]s during the closing credits of his films. He came closest to death filming ''Armour of God'' when he fell from a tree and fractured his skull. Over the years, he has dislocated his pelvis and also broken numerous parts of his body, including his fingers, toes, nose, both cheekbones, hips, sternum, neck, ankle, and ribs.<ref>{{cite web |last=Chan |first=Jackie |title=The Official Jackie Chan Injury Map |publisher=Jackie Chan Kids |url=http://www.jackiechankids.com/files/Jackie_Injury_Map_Main.htm |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan re-injures back while filming |work=The Star |___location=Malaysia |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2007/8/27/apworld/20070827170114&sec=apworld |date=27 August 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125074715/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F8%2F27%2Fapworld%2F20070827170114&sec=apworld |archive-date=25 January 2012 }}</ref> Promotional materials for ''Rumble in the Bronx'' emphasized that he performed all of the stunts, and one version of the movie poster even diagrammed his many injuries.
[[File:Jackie Chan Cannes 2013.jpg|thumb|Jackie Chan at the [[2013 Cannes Film Festival]]]]
Chan created his screen persona as a response to the late [[Bruce Lee]] and the [[Bruceploitation|numerous imitators]] who appeared before and after Lee's death. Lee's characters were typically stern, morally upright heroes. In contrast, Chan plays well-meaning, slightly foolish regular men, often at the mercy of their friends, girlfriends, or families, who always triumph in the end despite the odds.<ref name="Iamjc" /> Additionally, he has stated that he deliberately styles his movement to be the opposite of Lee's: where Lee held his arms wide, Chan holds his tight to the body; where Lee was loose and flowing, Chan is tight and choppy. Despite the success of the ''Rush Hour'' series, Chan has stated that he is not a fan of it since he neither appreciates the action scenes in the movie nor understands American humor.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/jackie-chan-admits-he-is-not-a-fan-of-rush-hour-films |title=Jackie Chan Admits He Is Not a Fan of 'Rush Hour' Films |publisher=Fox News |date=30 September 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref>
American filmmaker [[Quentin Tarantino]] classified Chan's style of acting and filmmaking as [[physical comedy]], and considered him one of the greatest in the genre.<ref name="Utah" /> British filmmaker [[Edgar Wright]] describes Jackie Chan as an "expressive" visual performer with an [[everyman]] persona. He notes that, in contrast to other action heroes (such as Bruce Lee, [[Sylvester Stallone]], [[Clint Eastwood]] or [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]]), Chan presents himself as a loveable "goofball" underdog who overcomes the odds with almost "superhuman" acrobatic stunts and fighting abilities.<ref name="Wright">{{cite news |last1=Russell |first1=Calum |title=Edgar Wright compares the flair of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/edgar-wright-compares-the-genius-of-jackie-chan-and-bruce-lee/ |access-date=17 March 2022 |work=[[Far Out Magazine]] |date=26 November 2021}}</ref>
In the 2000s, the ageing Chan grew tired of being typecast as an action hero, prompting him to act with more emotion in his latest films.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jackie Chan: From action maestro to serious actor |work=China Daily |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-09/24/content_377571.htm |date=24 September 2004 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> In ''[[New Police Story]]'' (2004), he portrayed a character suffering from alcoholism and mourning his murdered colleagues.<ref name="Nps">{{Cite video |people=Jackie Chan |title=New Police Story |medium=DVD |publisher=[[JCE Movies Limited]] |___location=Hong Kong |year=2004}}</ref> To further shed the image of a "nice guy", Chan played an antihero for the first time in ''[[Rob-B-Hood]]'' (2006) starring as Thongs, a burglar with gambling problems.<ref>{{cite web |title=For the first time, Chan plays an unconventional role in his newest comedy (成龙首次尝试反派 联手陈木胜再拍动作喜剧) |publisher=Sina Corp |url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/c/2005-12-30/0832945759.html |language=zh |date=30 December 2005 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> Chan plays a low-level gangster in 2009's ''[[Shinjuku Incident]]'', a serious drama set in Tokyo about unsavory characters.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chinafile.com/jackie-chan-young-master-comes-age |title=Jackie Chan: The Young Master Comes of Age |publisher=Asia Society |date=27 June 2013 |access-date=2 April 2014}}</ref>
== Legacy ==
[[File:Jackie Chan star in Hollywood.jpg|thumb|right|Jackie Chan's star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]]]
[[File:Jackie Chan Berlinale 2010 (cropped).jpg|alt=|thumb|Jackie Chan arriving for the press conference of the movie ''[[Little Big Soldier]]'' in 2010]]
[[File:Jackie-2008-vj.jpg|thumb|Jackie Chan with actor [[Vijay (actor)|Vijay]] in 2008]]
Chan has received global recognition for his film acting and stunt work. His accolades include the Innovator Award from the [[American Choreography Awards]] and a lifetime achievement award from the [[Taurus World Stunt Awards]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jackie Chan From Hong Kong to Receive Stunt Award |publisher=Xinhuanet |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2002-05/16/content_394957.htm |date=16 May 2002 |access-date=29 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225200428/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2002-05/16/content_394957.htm |archive-date=25 February 2012}}</ref> He has stars on the [[List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame#C|Hollywood Walk of Fame]] and the Hong Kong [[Avenue of Stars, Hong Kong|Avenue of Stars]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Ortega |first=Albert |title=Jackie Chan Honored with a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame |publisher=EZ-Entertainment |url=http://www.ez-entertainment.net/carpet/chanstar/chanstar.htm |date=4 October 2002 |access-date=29 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030425052014/http://www.ez-entertainment.net/carpet/chanstar/chanstar.htm |archive-date=25 April 2003}}</ref> In addition, Chan has also been honored by placing his hand and footprints at [[Grauman's Chinese Theatre]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myradiogoldlive.com/index.php/entertainment/2802-jackie-chan-replaces-missing-hollywood-hand-prints|title=Jackie Chan replaces missing Hollywood hand prints|accessdate=1 September 2023|archive-date=12 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012024109/http://www.myradiogoldlive.com/index.php/entertainment/2802-jackie-chan-replaces-missing-hollywood-hand-prints|url-status=dead}}</ref> Despite considerable box office success in Asia, Chan's Hollywood films have been criticized with regard to their action choreography. Reviewers of ''Rush Hour 2'', ''The Tuxedo'', and ''Shanghai Knights'' noted the toning down of Chan's fighting scenes, citing less intensity compared to his earlier films.<ref>{{cite news |last=Honeycutt |first=Kirk |title=Rush Hour 2 Review |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=30 July 2001 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=973232 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204130/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=973232 |archive-date=30 September 2007 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Ebert |first=Roger |title=The Tuxedo Review |publisher=Official website of Roger Ebert |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20020927%2FREVIEWS%2F209270305%2F1023 |date=27 September 2002 |access-date=29 February 2012 |archive-date=30 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930055959/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20020927%2FREVIEWS%2F209270305%2F1023 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Pierce |first=Nev |title=Shanghai Knights Review |publisher=BBC film |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2003/03/05/shanghai_knights_2003_review.shtml |date=3 April 2003 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> The comedic value of his films is questioned; some critics stating that they can be childish at times.<ref>{{cite news |last=Honeycutt |first=Kirk |title=Around the World in 80 Days Review |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000532235 |date=16 June 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930220404/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000532235 |archive-date=30 September 2007 |access-date=29 February 2012}}</ref> Chan was awarded the [[Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) in 1989 and the [[Silver Bauhinia Star]] (SBS) in 1999.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=51772|date=16 June 1989|page=17 |supp=y}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.info.gov.hk/cml/eng/miscell/index2.htm |title=Civil And Miscellaneous Lists : Recipients of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Honours and Awards Grand Bauhinia Medal (G.B.M.) |publisher=Government of Hong Kong |access-date=28 February 2018 |archive-date=26 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026204102/https://www.info.gov.hk/cml/eng/miscell/index2.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
When American filmmaker [[Quentin Tarantino]] presented Chan with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the [[1995 MTV Movie Awards]], Tarantino described Chan as "one of the best filmmakers the world has ever known" and "one of the greatest [[Physical comedy|physical comedians]] since sound came into film."<ref name="Utah" />
In 2001, he was inducted into the [[Martial Arts History Museum|Martial Arts History Museum Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://martialartsmuseum.com/about/hall-of-fame/ | title=Hall of Fame }}</ref>
He was also awarded an honorary black belt by the [[World Karate Federation]], along with his ''[[Karate Kid: Legends]]'' co-star [[Ralph Macchio]] during the film's New York premiere in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Karate Federation Presents Jackie Chan and Ralph Macchio with Black Belts in Karate at the Karate Kid: Legends US Premiere – ahead of global WKF and film collaboration |url=https://www.wkf.net/news-center/article/!/2846/world-karate-federation-presents-jackie-chan-and-ralph-macchio-with-black-belts-in-karate-at-the-karate-kid-legends-us-premiere-ahead-of-global-wkf-and-film-collaboration |access-date=2025-05-28 |website=WKF |language=en}}</ref>
=== Cultural impact ===
==== Film industry ====
Numerous films from around the world have taken inspiration from Jackie Chan's fight sequences and action choreography. Examples include ''[[The Matrix]]'' and ''[[Kill Bill]]'' (both choreographed by his former colleague [[Yuen Woo-ping]]), the ''[[Kung Fu Panda]]'' series (where he also voiced Monkey), ''[[The Raid: Redemption]]'' (2011) from [[Indonesian cinema]], ''[[Kingsman: The Secret Service]]'' (2014), the ''[[John Wick]]'' series, ''[[Atomic Blonde]]'' (2017), [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] films such as ''[[Black Panther (film)|Black Panther]]'' (2018) and ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' (2021), the [[DC Extended Universe]] film ''[[Birds of Prey (2020 film)|Birds of Prey]]'' (2020), and the [[Netflix]] film ''[[Extraction (2020 film)|Extraction]]'' (2020).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chrysostomou |first1=George |title=10 Fight Sequences In Action Films That Were Influenced By Jackie Chan |url=https://screenrant.com/jackie-chan-influenced-fight-sequences-choreography-john-wick-the-matrix/ |access-date=13 November 2021 |work=[[Screen Rant]] |date=11 February 2021}}</ref> British filmmaker [[Edgar Wright]] cited Chan as an influence and said that, "No matter how many people try and rip off Jackie Chan movies, there's something which they can't rip off which is Jackie Chan himself."<ref name="Wright" /> [[Tom Holland]] also cited Chan as an influence on several action scenes in ''[[Uncharted (film)|Uncharted]]'' (2022), noting Chan's use of his surroundings to fight people in unique ways.<ref>{{cite news |title=@UnchartedMovie stars @TomHolland1996 and @markwahlberg chat about crazy stunts, bonding on the golf course, and their favorite action heroes |url=https://twitter.com/IMDb/status/1494763872124874756 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=[[IMDb]] |via=Twitter |date=18 February 2022}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=September 2024}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ke |first1=Bryan |title='I hope I can work with Holland': Tom Holland, Jackie Chan exchange praise for 'Uncharted' action scenes |url=https://news.yahoo.com/hope-holland-tom-holland-jackie-205523617.html |access-date=17 March 2022 |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]] |agency=[[Yahoo]] |date=14 March 2022}}</ref>
==== In popular culture and media ====
Chan has been the subject of [[Ash (band)|Ash]]'s song "[[Kung Fu (Ash song)|Kung Fu]]", [[Heavy Vegetable]]'s "Jackie Chan Is a Punk Rocker", [[Leehom Wang]]'s "[[Change Me (album)|Long Live Chinese People]]", as well as in "Jackie Chan" by [[Frank Chickens]], and television shows ''[[Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!]]'', ''[[Celebrity Deathmatch]]'' and ''[[Family Guy]]''.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}
He has been cited as the inspiration for [[manga]] and [[anime]] such as ''[[Dragon Ball]]'', which was particularly inspired by ''Drunken Master'',<ref name="Guide">{{cite book |title=TV Anime Guide: Dragon Ball Z Son Goku Densetsu |date=2003 |publisher=[[Shueisha]] |isbn=4088735463 |chapter=Akira Toriyama × Katsuyoshi Nakatsuru |chapter-url=https://www.kanzenshuu.com/translations/son-goku-densetsu-toriyama-x-nakatsuru/ |access-date=21 November 2019 |archive-date=3 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903173254/https://www.kanzenshuu.com/translations/son-goku-densetsu-toriyama-x-nakatsuru/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Dragon Ball Z Legend: The Quest Continues |date=2004 |publisher=DH Publishing Inc |isbn=978-0-9723124-9-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/dragonballzlegen00iked/page/n8 7] |url=https://archive.org/details/dragonballzlegen00iked|url-access=registration }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Interview — Dragon Power / Ask Akira Toriyama! |journal=[[Shonen Jump (magazine)|Shonen Jump]] |date=January 2003 |issue=1 |url=https://www.kanzenshuu.com/press-archive/shonen-jump-january-2003-interview-dragon-power-ask-akira-toriyama/ |access-date=23 June 2020 |archive-date=3 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903173305/https://www.kanzenshuu.com/press-archive/shonen-jump-january-2003-interview-dragon-power-ask-akira-toriyama/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and the fight scenes in Jackie Chan movies;<ref name="Illustrations">{{cite book |script-title=ja:DRAGON BALL 大全集 1: COMPLETE ILLUSTRATIONS|year=1995|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|pages=206–207|language =ja|isbn=4-08-782754-2}}</ref><ref name="Story">{{cite book |script-title=ja:DRAGON BALL 大全集 2: STORY GUIDE|year=1995|publisher=[[Shueisha]]|pages=261–265|language=ja|isbn=4-08-782752-6|url=https://www.kanzenshuu.com/translations/daizenshuu-2-akira-toriyama-super-interview/}}</ref> the show pays homage with a character by the alias "[[Master Roshi|Jackie Chun]]".<ref>{{cite web |last=Hebert |first=James |title=Inspiration for Dragonball |work=San Diego Tribune |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20030822-9999_1c22tribute.html |date=22 August 2003 |access-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011143847/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/features/20030822-9999_1c22tribute.html |archive-date=11 October 2007 }}</ref> Toriyama said he had a young Jackie Chan in mind for a live-action [[Goku]], stating that "nobody could play Goku but him."<ref>{{Cite episode |title=『漫道コバヤシ』～映画「ドラゴンボールZ神と神」公開記念！出でよ神龍！！鳥山明先生、アンケート答えておくれーーーっ！！！！！SP～ |trans-title=A Public Movie Celebration For "Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods"! Come forth, Shenlong! Akira Toriyama-sensei, Answers Our Questionnaire!!!! Special |series=Mandō Kobayashi |series-link=:ja:漫道コバヤシ |first=Kendō |last=Kobayashi |author-link=Kendo Kobayashi |network=[[Fuji TV]] One Two Next |date=24 March 2013 |number=2 |quote=If it were back when Jackie Chan was still young, I suppose I would have thought nobody could play Goku but him. |lang=ja}}</ref> Chan himself was a fan of the series, and had expressed some interest in adapting ''Dragon Ball'' into a live-action film, but said it would require "a lot of amazing special effects and an enormous budget."<ref>{{cite book |last= Toriyama |first=Akira |author-link=Akira Toriyama |script-title=ja:DRAGON BALL 大全集 1: COMPLETE ILLUSTRATIONS |date=25 June 1995 |publisher=[[Shueisha]] |language=ja |isbn=4-08-782754-2 |page=7 |chapter=I Love Dragon Ball #1: Jackie Chan}}</ref>
The [[parkour]] movement was also inspired by Chan.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stratford |first1=Elaine |title=Geographies, Mobilities, and Rhythms over the Life-Course: Adventures in the Interval |date=2014 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-1-135-11742-9 |page=79 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4yLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA79}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Hunt |first1=Leon |last2=Wing-Fai |first2=Leung |title=East Asian Cinemas: Exploring Transnational Connections on Film |date=2010 |publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] |isbn=978-0-85771-227-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pzgBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229}}</ref>
A number of [[video games]] have been based on, or featured, Jackie Chan. His film ''[[Wheels on Meals]]'' (called ''Spartan X'' in Japan) spawned the hit 1984 [[beat 'em up]] [[arcade game]] ''[[Kung-Fu Master (video game)|Spartan X]]'' (released as ''Kung-Fu Master'' in Western markets), and its sequel ''[[Spartan X 2]]'' for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|Nintendo Famicom]] console. ''Spartan X'' laid the foundations for the beat 'em up genre,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Spencer |first1=Spanner |title=The Tao of Beat-'em-ups |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/the-tao-of-beat-em-ups-article?page=2 |access-date=20 July 2020 |work=[[Eurogamer]] |date=6 February 2008 |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Stuart |first1=Keith |title=Bruce Lee, UFC and why the martial arts star is a video game hero |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/apr/09/bruce-lee-ea-sports- |access-date=20 July 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=9 April 2014}}</ref> and inspired other games including ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' (1985)<ref name="Miyamoto">{{cite AV media |people=[[Shigeru Miyamoto]] |date=December 2010 |title=Super Mario Bros. 25th Anniversary – Interview with Shigeru Miyamoto #2 |language=Japanese |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNa0M1gymgA |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/DNa0M1gymgA| archive-date=11 December 2021 |url-status=live|publisher=[[Nintendo Channel]] |access-date=12 April 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dingman |first1=Shane |title=Thirty things to love about Mario as Nintendo's star turns 30 |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/technology/tech-news/30-things-to-love-about-mario-as-nintendos-star-turns-30/article26329371/ |access-date=13 December 2021 |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |date=11 September 2015 |url-access=registration}}</ref> and ''[[Street Fighter (video game)|Street Fighter]]'' (1987).<ref name="polygon">{{cite web |last1=Leone |first1=Matt |title=Street Fighter 1: An oral history |url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/7/7/21270906/street-fighter-1-oral-history-takashi-nishiyama |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |access-date=16 July 2020 |date=7 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=O'Connor |first1=James |title=Street Fighter Was Inspired By A Loose Game Adaptation Of A Jackie Chan Movie |url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/street-fighter-was-inspired-by-a-loose-game-adapta/1100-6479503/ |access-date=12 April 2021 |work=[[GameSpot]] |date=8 July 2020}}</ref> ''[[Jackie Chan's Action Kung Fu]]'' was released in 1990 for the [[PC-Engine]] and Nintendo Entertainment System. In 1995, Chan was featured in the arcade game ''[[The Kung-Fu Master Jackie Chan|Jackie Chan The Kung-Fu Master]]''. A series of [[Japanese video games]] were released on the [[MSX]] computer by Pony, based on several of Chan's films (''Project A'', ''Project A 2'', ''Police Story'', ''The Protector'' and ''Wheels on Meals''). Other games based on Jackie Chan include ''[[Jackie Chan Stuntmaster]]'', ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures (video game)|Jackie Chan Adventures]]'' and ''[[Jackie Chan J-Mat Fitness]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan Video Games |publisher=Hardcore Gaming 101 |url=http://hg101.kontek.net/jackiechan/jackie.htm |date=6 February 2010}}</ref> Chan also inspired video game characters such as [[Lei Wulong]] in ''[[Tekken]]'' and the fighting-type [[Pokémon]] [[Hitmonchan]].<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Masters of the Martial Arts |series=Celebrity Deathmatch |series-link=Celebrity Deathmatch |airdate=1999 |season=1 |number=12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite episode |title=Breaking Out Is Hard to Do |episode-link=Breaking Out Is Hard to Do |series=Family Guy |series-link=Family Guy |airdate=17 July 2005 |season=4 |number=9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Orecklin |first=Michael |title=Pokemon: The Cutest Obsession |newspaper=Time |date=10 May 1999 }}</ref>
On 25 June 2013, Chan responded to a hoax Facebook page created a few days earlier that alleged he had died. He said that several people contacted him to congratulate him on his recent engagement, and soon thereafter contacted him again to ask if he was still alive. He posted a Facebook message, commenting: "If I died, I would probably tell the world!"<ref>{{cite news |title=Jackie Chan response to RIP hoax |work=United Press International |url=http://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/Blog/2013/06/25/Jackie-Chan-responds-to-RIP-hoax-Im-not-dead/4391372179550/ |date=25 June 2013 |access-date=25 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan declares well-being |publisher=Yahoo! |url=http://sg.news.yahoo.com/jackie-chan-declares-well-being-facebook-063000177.html |date=25 June 2013 |access-date=25 June 2013}}</ref>
In 2015, a made-up word inspired by Chan's description of his hair during an interview for a commercial, ''[[duang]]'', became an internet viral meme particularly in China. The Chinese character for the word is a composite of two characters of Chan's name.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-31689148 |title=Millions share new Chinese character |date=2 March 2015 |publisher=BBC}}</ref>
A wax figure of Jackie Chan was revealed at [[Madame Tussauds New York]] in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.madametussauds.com/new-york/information/news/madame-tussauds-new-york-challenges-guests-to-bring-their-drunken-feet-pose-for-instagramable-moment-with-iconic-new-figure-launch-of-famous-actor-and-martial-arts-master-jackie-chan/|title=Madame Tussauds New York Challenges Guests to 'Bring Their Drunken Feet' Pose for Instagramable Moment with Iconic New Figure Launch of Famous Actor and Martial Arts Master, Jackie Chan|date=27 January 2020|access-date=4 March 2024|publisher=Madame Tussauds New York}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/movies/jackie-chan-gets-his-own-wax-figure-at-madame-tussauds-in-time-for-chinese-new-year/|title=Jackie Chan Gets His Own Wax Figure at Madame Tussauds in Time for Chinese New Year|date=28 January 2020|access-date=4 March 2024|work=People}}</ref>
=== Public image ===
Jackie Chan has a sponsorship deal with [[Mitsubishi Motors]] that has resulted in the appearance of Mitsubishi cars in a number of his films. Furthermore, Mitsubishi launched a limited series of Evolution cars personally customized by Chan.<ref>{{cite web |last=Chan |first=Jackie |url=http://www.jackiechan.com/scrapbook_view?cid=769 |title=Note From Jackie: My Loyalty Toward Mitsubishi 19 June 2007 |work=Official website of Jackie Chan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702051424/http://www.jackiechan.com/scrapbook_view?cid=769 |archive-date=2 July 2007 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jackiechankids.com/files/Q_and_A.htm |title=E! Online Question and Answer (Jackie Chan) |work=Jackie Chan Kids |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Chan |first=Jackie |url=http://www.jackiechan.com/message_view?cid=718 |title=Trip to Shanghai; Car Crash!! 18–25 April 2007 |work=Official website of Jackie Chan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205101936/http://www.jackiechan.com/message_view?cid=718 |archive-date=5 February 2008 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref>
Chan was also the primary catalyst for the creation of review aggregation website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], whose founder Senh Duong was his fan and created the website after collecting all the reviews of Chan's [[Hong Kong action movies]] as they were being released in the United States. In anticipation for ''[[Rush Hour (1998 film)|Rush Hour]]'', Chan's first major Hollywood crossover, he coded the website in two weeks and the site went live shortly before the release of ''Rush Hour''.<ref>{{cite web |title=20 Years Later, Rush Hour Is Still a Buddy-Cop Gem |url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/20-years-later-rush-hour-is-still-a-buddy-cop-gem/ |website=Rotten Tomatoes |date=18 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Semley |first=John |title=Hater: On the Virtues of Utter Disagreeability |date=2018 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=978-0-7352-3617-2 |pages=26–27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y1tJDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT26}}</ref>
Chan says he has always wanted to be a role model to children, and has remained popular with them due to his good-natured acting style. He has generally refused to play villains and has been very restrained in using swear words in his films – he persuaded the director of ''Rush Hour'' to take "fuck" out of the script.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jackie Chan Wants to Be Role Model |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/04/AR2006080400326.html |date=4 August 2006 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref> Chan's greatest regret in life is not having received a proper education,<ref>{{cite web |last=Webb |first=Adam |title=Candid Chan: Action star Jackie Chan takes on students' questions |publisher=The Flat Hat |url=http://flathat.wm.edu/September292000/newsstory2.html |date=29 September 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011072409/http://flathat.wm.edu/September292000/newsstory2.html |archive-date=11 October 2007 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref> inspiring him to fund educational institutions around the world. He funded the construction of the Jackie Chan Science Centre at the [[Australian National University]]<ref>{{Cite press release |title=ANU to name science centre after Jackie Chan |publisher=Australia National University |url=http://info.anu.edu.au/ovc/media/Media_Releases/_2006/_February/_240206jackiechan.asp |date=24 February 2006 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref> and the establishment of schools in poor regions of China.<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography of Jackie Chan (Page 8) |work=Biography |publisher=Tiscali |url=http://www.talktalk.co.uk/entertainment/film/biography/artist/jackie-chan/biography/45 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref>
Chan is a spokesperson for the [[Government of Hong Kong]], appearing in [[public service announcement]]s. In a ''Clean Hong Kong'' commercial, he urged the people of Hong Kong to be more considerate with regards to [[litter]]ing, a problem that has been widespread for decades.<ref>{{Cite video |people=Jackie Chan |title=Clean Hong Kong |medium=Television |publisher=Hong Kong Government |___location=Hong Kong |year=2002}}</ref> Furthermore, in an advertisement promoting nationalism, he gave a short explanation of the [[March of the Volunteers]], the national anthem of the People's Republic of China.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Hong Kong marshal Jackie Chan to Boost Nationalism |work=China Daily |author=Agencies |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-05/18/content_443738.htm |date=18 May 2005 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref> When [[Hong Kong Disneyland]] opened in 2005, Chan participated in the opening ceremony.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat among VIPs invited to HK Disneyland opening |agency=Associated Press |publisher=Sina Corp |url=http://english.sina.com/taiwan_hk/1/2005/0818/42863.html |date=18 August 2005 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref> In the United States, Chan appeared alongside [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] in a government advert to combat [[copyright infringement]] and made another public service announcement with Los Angeles County Sheriff [[Lee Baca]] to encourage people, especially [[Asian people]], to join the [[Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schwarzenegger |first1=Arnold |author-link=Arnold Schwarzenegger |first2=Jackie |last2=Chan |title=Anti-piracy advert |work=Advertisement |publisher=United States Government |url=http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6443035544827856436&q=Jackie+Chan |access-date=10 September 2007}}</ref>
=== Cultural honors and depictions ===
In November 2013, a statue of Chan was unveiled in front of what is now known as the JC Film Gallery, which opened in the spring of 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shanghaidaily.com/Metro/entertainment-and-culture/Jackie-Chan-has-own-statue-and-museum/shdaily.shtml |title=Jackie Chan wants to be serious but will never quit action films |first=Fei |last=Lai |work=Shanghai Daily |date=9 November 2013 |access-date=11 March 2014}}</ref>
On 1 February 2015, Chan was awarded the honour of Knight Commander of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|Order of the Territorial Crown]] by the [[King of Malaysia|Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] of Malaysia [[Abdul Halim of Kedah|Tuanku Abdul Halim]] in conjunction with the country's [[Federal Territory Day]]. It carries the title of [[Malay styles and titles#Datuk|Datuk]] in Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/02/01/Jackie-Chan-now-a-Datuk-HK-actor-among-71-recipients-of-Federal-Territories-Day-awards/ |title=Jackie Chan now a Datuk |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=1 February 2015 |access-date=2 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sg.entertainment.yahoo.com/news/jackie-chan-given-datuk-title-055100433.html |title=Jackie Chan given Datuk title |work=[[Yahoo! News|Yahoo! Entertainment]] Singapore |date=1 February 2015 |access-date=2 February 2015|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218062422/https://sg.entertainment.yahoo.com/news/jackie-chan-given-datuk-title-055100433.html |archive-date=18 February 2015}}</ref>
== Political views ==
[[File:Jackie Chan hands.jpg|thumb|right|The Hong Kong Star, in Hong Kong]]
Chan's views on [[Politics of Hong Kong|Hong Kong politics]] have gradually shifted from a [[Pro-democracy camp (Hong Kong)|pro-democratic]] stance in the late 1980s to a [[Pro-Beijing camp (Hong Kong)|pro-Beijing]] stance in the 2010s. In 1989, Chan performed at the [[Concert for Democracy in China]] in support of democratic movement during the [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests]]. By 2021, in contrast, he expressed his desire to join the [[Chinese Communist Party]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 July 2021 |title=Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan says he wants to join the Chinese Communist Party |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2021/07/13/hong-kong-actor-jackie-chan-says-he-wants-to-join-the-chinese-communist-party/ |access-date=13 July 2021 |website=Hong Kong Free Press}}</ref><ref name="Vice">{{Cite web |last=Chen |first=Heather |year=2021 |title=Jackie Chan: Movie Star, Martial Artist – and Communist Party Member? |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/jackie-chan-chinese-communist-party/ |access-date=5 August 2021 |website=Vice}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=13 July 2021 |title=Martial arts star Jackie Chan wants to join the Chinese Communist Party, but China doesn't want him |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/people-culture/china-personalities/article/3140926/martial-arts-star-jackie-chan-wants-join |access-date=7 September 2022 |website=[[South China Morning Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2021 |title=Jackie Chan wants to join the Chinese Communist Party |url=https://www.skynews.com.au/world-news/china/jackie-chan-wants-to-join-the-chinese-communist-party-and-thinks-the-ccp-is-really-great/news-story/423d8107f1e58c848580ab7979db06e3 |access-date=7 September 2022 |publisher=[[Sky News]]}}</ref> Since 2013,<ref>{{Cite web|last=姚润萍|year=2013|title=成龙拍桌子称"内地执法太不严" 现场一片沉寂|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//2013lh/2013-03/05/c_124416789.htm|url-status=dead|access-date=10 July 2021|via=新华网|work=钱江晚报|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118182903/http://www.xinhuanet.com//2013lh/2013-03/05/c_124416789.htm}}</ref> Chan has been a pro-China politician, having served two terms as a delegate to the [[National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]], China's [[Political consulting|political advisory]] body.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chen|first=Heather|year=2020|title=Here's Why Jackie Chan Is Really Unpopular in Hong Kong|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/heres-why-jackie-chan-is-really-unpopular-in-hong-kong/|access-date=10 July 2021|website=Vice}}</ref><ref name="Vice" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Davis|first=Rebecca|date=14 July 2021|title=Jackie Chan Declares: 'I Want to Be a Chinese Communist Party Member'|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/jackie-chan-join-communist-party-1235019781/|access-date=8 September 2021|website=Variety}}</ref>
According to Chan, he wanted to be a Party member but his moral failings make him unqualified.<ref name=":9">{{Cite book |last1=Marquis |first1=Christopher |url= |title=Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise |last2=Qiao |first2=Kunyuan |date=2022 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-26883-6 |___location=New Haven |pages=83 |doi=10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k |jstor=j.ctv3006z6k |oclc=1348572572 |author-link=Christopher Marquis |s2cid=253067190}}</ref> Chan stated that he can "see the greatness of the CCP" and his view that "[i]t will deliver what it says, and what it promises in less than 100 years, but only a few decades."<ref name=":9" />
During a news conference in Shanghai on 28 March 2004, Chan referred to the recently concluded [[2004 Taiwanese presidential election]], in which [[Democratic Progressive Party]] candidates [[Chen Shui-bian]] and [[Annette Lu]] were re-elected as president and vice-president, as "the biggest joke in the world".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/people/news/article_1411923.php/Protestors_blast_Jackie_Chan_for_criticizing_Taiwan_elections |title=Protestors blast Jackie Chan for criticizing Taiwan elections |work=People News |date=18 June 2008 |access-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229061102/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/people/news/article_1411923.php/Protestors_blast_Jackie_Chan_for_criticizing_Taiwan_elections |archive-date=29 February 2012 }}</ref> A Taiwanese legislator and senior member of the DPP, [[Parris H. Chang|Parris Chang]], called for the government of Taiwan to ban ''[[Around the World in 80 Days (2004 film)|Around the World in 80 Days]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 April 2004|title=Official wants Chan film banned in Taiwan|url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2004/04/22/Official-wants-Chan-film-banned-in-Taiwan/87281082654872/|access-date=25 October 2021|website=[[United Press International]]}}</ref> Police and security personnel separated Chan from scores of protesters shouting "Jackie Chan, get out" when he arrived at Taipei airport in June 2008.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/06/19/2279237.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704001510/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/06/19/2279237.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 July 2009 |title=Protesters greet Jackie Chan in Taiwan |newspaper=ABC News |publisher=ABC News (Australia) |date=19 June 2008 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref>
Referring to his participation in the [[2008 Summer Olympics torch relay|torch relay]] for the [[2008 Summer Olympics]] in Beijing, Chan spoke out against demonstrators who disrupted the relay several times attempting to draw attention to a wide-ranging number of grievances against the Chinese government. He warned that "publicity seekers" planning to stop him from carrying the Olympic Torch "not get anywhere near" him. Chan also argued that the Olympics coverage that year would "provide another way for us to tell the world about Chinese culture."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metro.co.uk/sport/oddballs/143026-kung-fu-star-jackie-chan-to-chop-down-olympic-protestors |title=Kung-fu star Jackie Chan to chop down Olympic protesters |work=Metro |___location=UK |date=15 April 2008}}</ref>
[[File:Jackie Chan TIFF 2005.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Jackie Chan at the [[2005 Toronto International Film Festival]]]]
In 2009, Chan was named an "anti-drug ambassador" by the Chinese government, actively taking part in anti-drug campaigns and supporting President [[Hu Jintao]]'s declaration that illegal drugs should be eradicated, and their users punished severely. In 2014, when his own son Jaycee was arrested for cannabis use, he said that he was "angry", "shocked", "heartbroken" and "ashamed" of his son. He also remarked, "I hope all young people will learn a lesson from Jaycee and stay far from the harm of drugs. I say to Jaycee that you have to accept the consequences when you do something wrong."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/jackie-chan-shocked-and-angry-over-son-s-drug-arrest-1.2741721 |title=Jackie Chan shocked and angry over son's drug arrest |publisher=CBC News |___location=Canada |date=20 August 2014}}</ref>
On 18 April 2009, during a panel discussion at the annual [[Boao Forum for Asia]], he questioned whether or not broad freedom is a good thing.<ref name='boao1'>{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090421/ap_en_ot/as_hong_kong_people_jackie_chan |title=Spokesman: Jackie Chan comments out of context |publisher=Yahoo! News |first=Min |last=Lee |date=21 April 2009 |access-date=1 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427012524/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090421/ap_en_ot/as_hong_kong_people_jackie_chan |archive-date=27 April 2009}}</ref> Noting the strong tensions in Hong Kong and Taiwan, he said, "I'm gradually beginning to feel that we Chinese need to be controlled. If we're not being controlled, we'll just do what we want."<ref name='boao2'>{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090418/ap_en_ot/as_china_people_jackie_chan |title=Jackie Chan: Chinese people need to be controlled |publisher=Yahoo! News |first=William |last=Foreman |date=18 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421223810/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090418/ap_en_ot/as_china_people_jackie_chan |archive-date=21 April 2009 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref><ref name='boao8'>{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090419/en_afp/entertainmentchinahongkongtaiwanpolitics |title=Jackie Chan warns over China 'chaos': report |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=19 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425220155/http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090419/en_afp/entertainmentchinahongkongtaiwanpolitics |archive-date=25 April 2009 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref> Chan's comments prompted angry responses from several prominent figures in Taiwan and Hong Kong.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/chinese-shouldnt-get-more-freedom-says-jackie-chan-1671337.html |title=Chinese shouldn't get more freedom, says Jackie Chan |work=The Independent |___location=UK |first=Clifford |last=Coonan |date=20 April 2009 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref><ref name='boao'>{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088&sid=aBQtt40iChUo |title=Jackie Chan Faces Film Boycott for Chaotic Taiwan Comments |author=Le-Min Lim |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |date=22 April 2009 |access-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019212913/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601088 |archive-date=19 October 2008}}</ref> A spokesman later said Chan was referring to freedom in the entertainment industry, rather than in Chinese society at large.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/6642022.html |title=Jackie Chan's 'freedom' talk sparks debate |work=People's Daily |date=22 April 2009 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref>
In December 2012, Chan caused outrage when he criticized Hong Kong as a "city of protest", suggesting that demonstrators' rights in Hong Kong should be limited.<ref>{{cite web |first1=Colleen|last1=Lee|first2=Tony|last2=Cheung|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1103899/jackie-chan-criticises-hong-kong-city-protest |title=Jackie Chan criticises Hong Kong as 'city of protest' |work=South China Morning Post |date=13 December 2012 |access-date=2 January 2013}}</ref> The same month, in an interview with Phoenix TV, Chan stated that the United States was the "most corrupt" country in the world,<ref name=SCMP>{{cite news |last=Chow |first=Vivienne |title=Jackie Chan back in action, branding US more corrupt than China |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1125813/jackie-chan-back-action-branding-us-more-corrupt-china |newspaper=South China Morning Post |date=12 January 2013}}</ref> which in turn angered parts of the online community.<ref name=SCMP /><ref name=WaPo>{{cite news |last=Fisher |first=Max |title=The anti-Americanism of Jackie Chan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2013/01/10/the-anti-americanism-of-jackie-chan/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=10 January 2013}}</ref> Other articles situated Chan's comments in the context of his career and life in the United States, including his "embrace of the American film market"<ref name=WaPo /> and his seeking asylum in the United States from Hong Kong triads.<ref>{{cite news |title=Actor Jackie Chan calls U.S. 'most corrupt' country in the world |url=http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2013/01/12/actor-jackie-chan-calls-u-s-most-corrupt-country-in-the-world/ |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=17 May 2013 |archive-date=25 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140825220927/http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2013/01/12/actor-jackie-chan-calls-u-s-most-corrupt-country-in-the-world/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
From 2013 to 2023, Chan served two terms as a member of the [[National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]], representing the "Literature and Arts" sector.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/zxww/2014/02/27/ARTI1393487184783942.shtml|title=中国人民政治协商会议第十二届全国委员会委员名单|website=cppcc.gov.cn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/zxww/2020/05/11/ARTI1589179608333237.shtml|title=中国人民政治协商会议第十三届全国委员会委员名单|website=cppcc.gov.cn}}</ref>
In April 2016, Chan was named in the [[Panama Papers]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/apr/06/panama-papers-reveal-offshore-dealings-stars |title=From Kubrick to Cowell: Panama Papers expose offshore dealings of the stars |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=6 April 2016}}</ref> While Chan was not accused of engaging in illegal activity per se, he was listed as having up to six different offshore accounts, likely for the purposes of serving as [[tax shelter]]s.<ref name="Actors Amitabh Bachchan and Jackie Chan Named in Panama Papers – Time Magazine – Melissa Chan reporting (no relation to Jackie Chan)">{{cite magazine |last1=Chan |first1=Melissa |title=Actors Amitabh Bachchan and Jackie Chan Named in Panama Papers |url=https://time.com/4280831/panama-papers-amitabh-bachchan-jackie-chan/ |magazine=Time |date=4 April 2016 |access-date=29 December 2021}}</ref>
In 2019, Chan criticized [[2019–2020 Hong Kong protests|Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protests]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Jackie Chan sparks outcry after weighing into Hong Kong protests |url=https://www.news.com.au/world/asia/jackie-chan-sparks-outcry-after-weighing-into-hong-kong-protests/news-story/f5df103fa15535a4390da9fce927024d |work=News.com.au |date=16 August 2019}}</ref> saying that the {{" '}}[[Flag of China|Five-starred Red Flag]]' is respected everywhere around the world."<ref>{{cite news |title=Jackie Chan sparks anger after backing Beijing amid Hong Kong protests |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/jackie-chan-sparks-anger-after-backing-beijing-amid-hong-kong-protests |work=SBS News |date=16 August 2019 |access-date=13 September 2019 |archive-date=13 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913122822/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/jackie-chan-sparks-anger-after-backing-beijing-amid-hong-kong-protests |url-status=dead }}</ref> He also supported the [[National People's Congress decision on Hong Kong national security legislation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=ジャッキー・チェンさんら、国家安全法制への支持表明：朝日新聞デジタル|url=https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASN505WQQN50UHMC00N.html|website=朝日新聞デジタル|date=31 May 2020 |language=ja}}</ref>
== Entrepreneurship and philanthropy ==
[[File:London Conference on The Illegal Wildlife Trade (12487878365).jpg|thumb|[[William, Prince of Wales]], with actor Jackie Chan at the London Conference on The Illegal Wildlife Trade at the Natural History Museum, 12 February 2014]]
In addition to his film production and distribution company, [[JCE Movies Limited]], Jackie Chan owns or co-owns the production companies JC Group China, Jackie & Willie Productions<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie & Willie Productions Limited |work=Film database entry (Studios) |publisher=HKCinemagic |url=http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/studio.asp?id=459 |access-date=2 June 2010 |archive-date=25 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025224432/http://www.hkcinemagic.com/en/studio.asp?id=459 |url-status=dead }}</ref> (with Willie Chan) and Jackie & JJ Productions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie & JJ Productions Ltd – Hong Kong |work=Business index entry |publisher=HKTDC |url=http://www.hktdc.com/sourcing/hk_company_directory.htm?companyid=1X03WBFO&locale=en |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref> Chan has also put his name to Jackie Chan Theater International, a cinema chain in China, co-run by Hong Kong company Sparkle Roll Group Ltd. The first—Jackie Chan-Yaolai International Cinema—opened in February 2010, and is claimed to be the largest cinema complex in China, with 17 screens and 3,500 seats. Chan expressed his hopes that the size of the venue would afford young, non-commercial directors the opportunity to have their films screened. Fifteen further cinemas in the chain were planned for 2010,{{update inline|date = February 2014}} throughout Beijing, Shanghai and [[Guangzhou]], with a potential total of 65 cinemas throughout the country proposed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jackie Chan plans turbo-charged slate |work=Film news report |publisher=THR Asia (Hollywood Reporter) |first1=Gregg|last1=Kilday|first2=David|last2=Morgan|date=13 May 2010 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/asia/news/e3i056525c4efa8dd6ffafa7425e0eaee68 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518053635/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/asia/news/e3i056525c4efa8dd6ffafa7425e0eaee68 |archive-date=18 May 2010 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref>
In 2004, Chan launched his own line of clothing, which bears a [[Chinese dragon]] logo and the English word "Jackie", or the initials "JC".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Fashion leap for Jackie Chan as Kung-fu star promotes new clobber |agency=Agence France-Presse |publisher=JC-News |url=http://jc-news.net/news.php?id=316 |date=2 April 2004 |access-date=1 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309185233/http://jc-news.net/news.php?id=316 |archive-date=9 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Chan also has a number of other branded businesses. His sushi restaurant chain, Jackie's Kitchen, has outlets throughout Hong Kong, as well as seven in South Korea, with plans to open another in [[Las Vegas Strip|Las Vegas]]. Jackie Chan's Cafe has outlets in Beijing, Singapore, and the Philippines. Other ventures include Jackie Chan Signature Club gyms (a partnership with [[California Fitness]]), and a line of chocolates, cookies and nutritional oatcakes.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jackie Chan's business empire kicks into place |work=Taipei Times |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2005/04/11/2003250063 |date=11 April 2005 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref> With each of his businesses, a percentage of the profits goes to various charities, including the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation.
In 2016, Chan partnered with [[Asian Le Mans Series]] champion [[David Cheng]] to form a racing team in the series and the [[FIA World Endurance Championship]]. The two met in March 2015 and Chan told Cheng about his interest in motorsports and raised the possibility of starting a team.<ref>{{cite web |last=Barre |first=Geoffroy |url=http://www.lemans.org/en/News/david-cheng-tells-us-how-he-joined-forces-with-jackie-chan/23718 |title=David Cheng tells us how he joined forces with Jackie Chan |publisher=[[Automobile Club de l'Ouest]] |date=25 February 2016 |access-date=18 June 2017}}</ref> Together, the two formed Baxi DC Racing Alpine, the first mainland China-based operation in WEC. In October, leading into the [[2016–17 Asian Le Mans Series]] season, the team was rebranded to [[Jackie Chan DC Racing]] and raced with liveries promoting Chan's movie ''[[Kung Fu Yoga]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.motorsport.com/aslms/news/jackie-chan-dc-racing-announces-new-partners-and-new-additions-to-all-star-driver-line-up-843630/ |title=Jackie Chan DC Racing announces new partners and new additions to all star driver line up |publisher=[[Motorsport.com]] |date=27 October 2016 |access-date=20 June 2017}}</ref> At the [[2017 24 Hours of Le Mans]], the team became the first Chinese team to win its class (LMP2).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.crash.net/le-mans/news/255520/1/jackie-chan-cheered-us-on-to-a-historic-le-mans-result-cheng.html |title=Jackie Chan cheered us on to a historic Le Mans result – Cheng |work=Crash.net |date=19 June 2017 |access-date=20 June 2017}}</ref>
Chan is a [[List of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors|UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador]], and has championed charitable works and causes. He has campaigned for [[conservation (ethic)|conservation]] and against [[animal abuse]], and has promoted disaster relief efforts for [[natural disasters in China|floods in mainland China]] and the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami|2004 Indian Ocean tsunami]].<ref name="CelebValues" /><ref>{{cite web |title=UNICEF People: Jackie Chan: Goodwill Ambassador |publisher=UNICEF |url=http://www.unicef.org/people/people_jackie_chan.html |access-date=1 March 2012 |archive-date=16 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070816202603/http://www.unicef.org/people/people_jackie_chan.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In June 2006, citing his admiration of the efforts made by [[Warren Buffett]] and [[Bill Gates]] to help those in need, Chan pledged the donation of half his assets to charity upon his death.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jackie Chan looks to bequeath half of wealth |agency=Reuters |work=The Financial Express |date=29 June 2006 |url=http://www.financialexpress.com/latest_full_story.php?content_id=132221 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602194334/http://www.financialexpress.com/latest_full_story.php?content_id=132221 |archive-date=2 June 2016 |access-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> On 10 March 2008, Chan was the guest of honour for the launch, by Australian Prime Minister [[Kevin Rudd]], of the ''Jackie Chan Science Centre'' at the [[John Curtin School of Medical Research]] of the Australian National University. Chan is also a supporter and ambassador of [[Save China's Tigers]], which aims to save the endangered [[South China tiger]] through breeding and releasing them into the wild.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Save China's Tigers: Patrons and Supporters |publisher=SaveChina'Tigers.org |url=http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/139/ |date=22 August 2008 |access-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225003233/http://english.savechinastigers.org/node/139 |archive-date=25 February 2012}}</ref>
Following the [[2008 Sichuan earthquake]], Chan donated RMB ¥10 million to help those in need. In addition, he planned to make a film about the Chinese earthquake to raise money for survivors.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/entertainment/jackie-chan-plans-china-earthquake-movie_10052203.html |publisher=thaindian.com |title=Jackie Chan plans China earthquake movie |access-date=17 March 2011 |archive-date=24 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524083857/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/entertainment/jackie-chan-plans-china-earthquake-movie_10052203.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In response to the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]], Chan and fellow Hong Kong-based celebrities, including American rapper [[MC Jin]], headlined a special three-hour charity concert, titled ''[[Artistes 311 Love Beyond Borders]]'', on 1 April 2011 to help with Japan's disaster recovery effort.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jackiechan.com/scrapbook/1202363--Japan-Earthquake-Song-Music-Video |title=Japan Earthquake Song Music Video |publisher=Jackiechan.com |access-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310172351/http://jackiechan.com/scrapbook/1202363--Japan-Earthquake-Song-Music-Video |archive-date=10 March 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/video/2011-03/25/c_13798190.htm |title=Jackie Chan and HK celebrities to raise funds for quake victims in Japan |agency=Xinhua News Agency |date=25 March 2011 |access-date=1 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120102124302/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/video/2011-03/25/c_13798190.htm |archive-date=2 January 2012}}</ref> The 3-hour concert raised over $3.3 million.<ref>{{cite news |last=Chu |first=Karen |title=Jackie Chan Raises $3.3 Million in Three Hours for Japan Relief (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jackie-chan-raises-33-million-174410 |newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter |date=4 April 2011 |access-date=1 March 2012}}</ref> In January 2017, Chan donated $65,000 to help [[2017 Southern Thailand floods|flood]] victims in Thailand.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jackie Chan donates 2.3mil baht to flood victims |url=https://www.nationthailand.com/news/breakingnews/30304800 |newspaper=The Nation |date=24 January 2017 |access-date=25 January 2017 |archive-date=2 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202081527/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/news/breakingnews/30304800 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Chan founded the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988 to offer scholarship and active help to Hong Kong's young people and provide aid to victims of natural disaster or illness.<ref name="Ron Gluckman" /> In 2005, Chan created the Dragon's Heart Foundation to help children and the elderly in remote areas of China by building schools, providing books, fees, and uniforms for children; the organisation expanded its reach to Europe in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jcdragonshearteurope.org.uk/jc-dragons-heart-europe-sanjuro-martial-arts.html |title=JC Dragon's Heart Europe & Sanjuro Martial Arts |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055221/http://www.jcdragonshearteurope.org.uk/jc-dragons-heart-europe-sanjuro-martial-arts.html |archive-date=21 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Cavallaro |first=Albert |title=Celebrities Making a Difference, Part II |work=BORGEN Magazine |publisher=The Borgen Project |date=5 August 2014 |url=http://www.borgenmagazine.com/celebrities-making-difference-part-ii/ |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref> The foundation also provides for the elderly with donations of warm clothing, wheelchairs, and other items.
=== Endorsements ===
One product which Chan had endorsed in China was the "Little Tyrant" ("小霸王") produced by Subor, a [[Famiclone|Nintendo Entertainment System hardware clone]] marketed as a "learning machine" to circumvent China's then-ban on video game consoles.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kotaku.com/the-chinese-gaming-console-with-the-jackie-chan-seal-of-1457960866 |title=The Chinese Gaming Console with the Jackie Chan Seal of Approval |publisher=[[Kotaku]] |first=Eric |last=Jou |date=11 April 2013 |access-date=30 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701082420/https://kotaku.com/the-chinese-gaming-console-with-the-jackie-chan-seal-of-1457960866 |archive-date=1 July 2019}}</ref> In 2010, Chan served as brand ambassador for [[Kaspersky Lab]]'s antivirus software in Asia.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rapoza |first1=Kenneth |title=Kaspersky Lab To Unveil Latest Virus Killer Next Week |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2011/09/29/kaspersky-lab-to-unveil-latest-virus-killer-next-week/?sh=49efceb7194b |website=[[Forbes]] |date=29 September 2011 |access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref>
There is an [[urban legend]] called the Jackie Chan curse.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Otani |first1=Atsushi |title=Urban legend: the curse of Jackie Chan |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Urban-legend-the-curse-of-Jackie-Chan |website=asia.nikkei.com |publisher=Nikkei Asia |access-date=27 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Pierson |first1=David |title=If Jackie Chan says it's good — well, get a second opinion |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-aug-23-la-fi-chan-curse-20100823-story.html |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=23 August 2010 |access-date=28 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Zhou |first1=Laura |title=The curse of Jackie Chan? Chinese tycoon defends film star against claims he is bad luck as brand ambassador |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/1925207/curse-jackie-chan-chinese-tycoon-defends-film-star-against-claims |work=South China Morning Post |date=15 March 2016 |access-date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ABC News reported in 2010 that the legend originated because "A slew of products sold in China bearing his name, smile and seal of approval have proven defective, prone to explosion, and in one case, potentially damaging to consumers' health." This led to a belief that any product or company which was endorsed by Jackie Chan would suffer setbacks.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Marikar |first1=Sheila |title=Jackie Chan: From Kung Fu Win to Commercial Fail? |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/jackie-chan-kung-fu-win-commercial-fail/story?id=11461785 |publisher=ABC News |access-date=27 September 2021}}</ref> In 2016 the failure of fitness chain [[California Fitness]] was blamed on the curse.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Yuen |first1=Chantal |title=The curse of Jackie Chan strikes again? Another company associated with star falls from grace |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2016/07/17/the-curse-of-jackie-chan-strikes-again-another-company-associated-with-star-falls-from-grace/ |website=Hong Kong Free Press |date=17 July 2016 |access-date=27 September 2021}}</ref> The curse was again invoked in 2021 when [[Evergrande Group]] suffered major losses following Chan's promotion of Evergrande Spring brand bottled water.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title='Jackie Chan curse' strikes Evergrande |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4298391 |work=Taiwan News |date=27 September 2021 |access-date=27 September 2021}}</ref> However, Jackie Chan has also endorsed a number of products and companies which have not had issues.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mendoza |first1=Jean |title=WHAT IS THE JACKIE CHAN CURSE? |url=https://www.grunge.com/176572/heres-how-much-money-jackie-chan-is-actually-worth/ |website=grunge.com |date=26 November 2019 |publisher=Grunge |access-date=28 September 2021}}</ref>
== Filmography ==
{{Main|Jackie Chan filmography}}
== Discography ==
{{Main|Jackie Chan discography}}
== Awards and nominations ==
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=November 2023}}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" | Award
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Category
! scope="col" | Recipient(s) and nominee(s)
! scope="col" | Result
|-
!scope="row"|[[Academy Awards]]
|2016
|Academy Honorary Award
|Awarded for his "extraordinary achievements" in film
|rowspan=7 {{won}}
|-
!scope="row"|[[American Choreography Awards]]
|2002
|Innovator Award
|rowspan=5 {{n/a}}
|-
!scope="row"| ASEAN International Film Festival and Awards
|2015
|ASEAN Inspiration Award
|-
!scope="row" rowspan=3 align="center"|[[Asia Pacific Film Festival]]
|1993
|Lifetime Achievement Award
|-
|2005
|Special Jury Award
|-
|2010
|Outstanding Achievement Award
|-
!scope="row"|Behind the Voice Actors Awards
|2012
|Best Voice Ensemble in a feature film
|''[[Kung Fu Panda 2]]''
|-
!scope="row" rowspan=2 align="center"|Beijing Student Film Festival
|2005
|rowspan=2|Best Actor
|''[[New Police Story]]''
|rowspan=2 {{nom}}
|-
|2013
|''Guns and Roses''
|-
!scope="row" rowspan=2 align="center"|[[Blockbuster Entertainment Awards]]
|1999
|Favorite Duo – Action/Adventure
|''[[Rush Hour (1998 film)|Rush Hour]]''
|{{won}}
|-
|2001
|Favorite Action Team
|''[[Shanghai Noon]]''
|{{nom}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[Britannia Awards]]
|2019
|Albert R. Broccoli Britannia Award
|Awarded for Worldwide Contribution to Entertainment
|rowspan=2 {{won}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[Cinequest Film Festival]]
|1998
|Maverick Spirit Award
|{{N/A}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[Daytime Emmy Award]]s
|2002
|Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program
|''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]''
|{{nom}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[Fant-Asia Film Festival]]
|1997
|Best Asian Film
|''[[Drunken Master II]]''
|{{won}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=2 align="center"|[[Golden Bauhinia Awards]]
|1999
|rowspan=2|Best Actor
|''[[Who Am I? (1998 film)|Who Am I?]]''
|rowspan=4 {{nom}}
|-
|2005
|''New Police Story''
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=12 align="center"|[[Golden Horse Film Festival]]
|1984
| Best Leading Actor
|''[[Project A (film)|Project A]]''
|-
|rowspan=2|1987
|Best Director
|''[[Project A Part II]]''
|-
|Special Award
|{{n/a}}
|{{won}}
|-
|1989
|Best Leading Actor
|''[[Miracles (1989 film)|Miracles]]''
|{{nom}}
|-
|1991
|Special Achievement Award
|{{n/a}}
|rowspan=2 {{won}}
|-
|1992
| rowspan=2|Best Leading Actor
|''[[Police Story 3]]''
|-
|rowspan=2|1993
|rowspan=2|''[[Crime Story (1993 film)|Crime Story]]''
|{{won}}
|-
|rowspan=5|Best Action Choreography
|rowspan=4 {{nom}}
|-
|1995
|''[[Rumble in the Bronx]]''
|-
|1999
|''[[Gorgeous (film)|Gorgeous]]''
|-
|2001
|''[[The Accidental Spy]]''
|-
|2013
|''[[CZ12|Chinese Zodiac]]''
|rowspan=4 {{won}}
|-
!scope="row" rowspan=2 align="center"|[[Golden Phoenix Awards]]
|1993
|rowspan=2|Outstanding Contribution Award
|rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2005
|-
!scope="row"| [[Golden Rooster Awards]]
|Best Actor
|''New Police Story''
|-
!scope="row"| Hamilton Behind the Camera Awards
|2013
|Best Action Choreography
|''Chinese Zodiac''
|{{nom}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hollywood Film Festival]]
|1999
| Actor of the Year
| {{n/a}}
| {{won}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan=23 align="center"| [[Hong Kong Film Awards]]
| 1983
| Best Action Choreography
| ''[[Dragon Lord]]''
| rowspan=5 {{nom}}
|-
| 1985
| Best Actor
| ''Project A''
|-
|rowspan=3|1986
|Best Director
|''[[Police Story (1985 film)|Police Story]]''
|-
|rowspan=2|Best Actor
|''[[Heart of Dragon]]''
|-
|''Police Story''
|-
|1989
|Best Picture
|''[[Rouge (film)|Rouge]]''
|{{won}}
|-
|rowspan=2|1990
|Best Actor
|rowspan=2|''Miracles''
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Action Choreography
|{{won}}
|-
|1993
|rowspan=2|Best Actor
|''Police Story 3''
|rowspan=3 {{nom}}
|-
|rowspan=2|1994
|rowspan=2|''[[Crime Story (1993 film)|Crime Story]]''
|-
|rowspan=2|Best Action Choreography
|-
|1996
|''Rumble in the Bronx''
|{{won}}
|-
|1997
| Best Actor
|''[[Police Story 4: First Strike]]''
|{{nom}}
|-
|1999
|rowspan=2|Best Action Choreography
|''Who Am I?''
|{{won}}
|-
|2000
|''[[Gorgeous (film)|Gorgeous]]''
|{{nom}}
|-
|rowspan=3|2005
|Professional Achievement Award
|{{n/a}}
|{{won}}
|-
|Best Actor
|rowspan=2|''New Police Story''
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Action Choreography
|{{won}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2006
|Best Original Film Song
|rowspan=2|''[[The Myth (film)|The Myth]]''
|rowspan=3 {{nom}}
|-
|rowspan=4|Best Action Choreography
|-
|2007
|''[[Rob-B-Hood]]''
|-
|2013
|''Chinese Zodiac''
|{{won}}
|-
|2016
|''[[Dragon Blade (film)|Dragon Blade]]''
|rowspan=2 {{nom}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[Huabiao Film Awards]]
|2013
|Outstanding Abroad Actor
|''[[CZ12|Chinese Zodiac]]''
|-
!scope="row" rowspan=5 align="center"|[[Huading Award]]
|2012
|Outstanding Achievement
|{{n/a}}
|{{won}}
|-
|2013
|Best Actor in a Motion picture
|''Chinese Zodiac''
|{{nom}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2015
|Best Action Choreography for motion pictures
|rowspan=2|''Dragon Blade''
|rowspan=2 {{won}}
|-
|Best Vocal Performance for a Theme Song
|-
|2018
|Best Actor in a Motion picture
|''[[The Foreigner (2017 film)|The Foreigner]]''
|rowspan=3 {{nom}}
|-
!scope="row" rowspan=2 align="center"|[[Hundred Flowers Awards]]
|2006
|rowspan=2|Best Actor
|''New Police Story''
|-
|2014
|''Chinese Zodiac''
|-
!scope="row"| [[International Indian Film Academy Awards|IIFA Awards]]
|2000
|Special Award
|Awarded for Global Impact
|rowspan=4 {{won}}
|-
!scope="row" rowspan=5 align="center"|[[Kid's Choice Awards]]
|rowspan=2|2002
|Favorite Male Action Hero
|rowspan=2|''[[Rush Hour 2]]''
|-
|Favorite Male Movie Star
|-
|rowspan=2|2003
|Favorite Male Butt Kicker
|rowspan=2|''[[The Tuxedo]]''
|-
|Favorite Movie Actor
|{{nom}}
|-
|2011
|Favorite Butt Kicker
|''[[The Karate Kid (2010 film)|The Karate Kid]]''
|rowspan=2 {{won}}
|-
!scope="row" rowspan=2 align="center"|[[Macau International Movie Festival]]
|rowspan=2|2013
|Golden Lotus Awards for Best Director
|rowspan=2|''Chinese Zodiac''
|-
|Golden Lotus Awards for Best Picture
|{{nom}}
|-
!scope="row" rowspan=9 align="center"|[[MTV Movie Awards]]
|1995
|Lifetime Achievement Award
|{{n/a}}
|{{won}}
|-
|1996
|rowspan=2|Best Fight
|''Rumble in the Bronx''
|rowspan=3 {{nom}}
|-
|1997
|''Police Story 4: First Strike''
|-
|rowspan=2|1999
|Best Fight (shared with Chris Tucker)
|rowspan=2|''Rush Hour''
|-
|Best On-Screen Duo (shared with Chris Tucker)
|{{won}}
|-
|rowspan=2|2002
|Best On-Screen Team (shared with Chris Tucker)
|rowspan=2|''Rush Hour 2''
|{{nom}}
|-
|Best Fight (shared with Chris Tucker)
|{{won}}
|-
|2003
|Best On-Screen Team (shared with Owen Wilson)
|[[Shanghai Knights]]
|rowspan=2 {{nom}}
|-
|2008
|Best Fight (shared with Chris Tucker and Sun Mingming)
|''[[Rush Hour 3]]''
|-
!scope="row"| [[Montreal World Film Festival]]
|2001
|[[Montreal World Film Festival|Grand Prix des Amériques]]
|rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
|rowspan=2 {{won}}
|-
!scope="row"| Online Film & Television Awards
|2019
|OFTA Film Hall of Fame
|-
!scope="row" rowspan=3 align="center"|[[People's Choice Awards]]
|2008
| Favorite on Screen Match-up (shared with Chris Tucker)
|''Rush Hour 3''
|rowspan=2 {{nom}}
|-
|2011
|Favorite On-Screen Team (shared with Jaden Smith)
|''The Karate Kid''
|-
|2011
|Favorite Action Star
|rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
|rowspan=2 {{won}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[Shanghai International Film Festival]]
|2005
|Outstanding Contribution to Chinese Cinema
|-
!scope="row" rowspan=2 align="center"|[[Teen Choice Awards]]
|2002
|Choice Chemistry (shared with Chris Tucker)
|''Rush Hour 2''
|rowspan=2 {{nom}}
|-
|2008
|Choice Movie Actor: Action Adventure
|''[[The Forbidden Kingdom]]''
|-
!scope="row"| [[The Asian Awards]]
|2014
|Fellowship Award
|rowspan=2 {{n/a}}
|rowspan=2 {{won}}
|-
!scope="row"| [[World Stunt Awards]]
|2002
|Taurus Honorary Award
|-
! scope="row"| [[78th Locarno Film Festival]]
| 2025
| Pardo alla carriera (Leopard Career Award)<ref name="jc:sd">{{cite web |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/jackie-chan-to-receive-pardo-alla-carriera-honour-at-locarno-film-festival/5204305.article |title=Jackie Chan to receive Pardo Alla Carriera honour at Locarno Film Festival |author=Michael Rosser |date= 29 April 2025 |access-date= 15 June 2025 |website=[[ScreenDaily]] |language=en}}</ref>
| For his successful career of 55 years
| {{Honored}}
|-
|}
== International honours and recognition==
* {{Flag|United Kingdom}}
** Member of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) (1989)
* {{Flag|Federal Territory (Malaysia)}}
** [[File:MY-FED Darjah Mahkota Wilayah - Knight Commander - PMW.svg|50px]] Commander of the [[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Malaysian states and federal territories#Federal Territories|Order of the Territorial Crown]] (PMW) – '''Datuk''' (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 February 2022|title=Johor's Hasni Mohammad leads list of 2022 Federal Territory Day award recipients|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/02/08/johor039s-hasni-mohammad-leads-list-of-2022-federal-territory-day-award-recipients|access-date=8 February 2022|website=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]}}</ref>
* 2002 [[List of actors with Hollywood Walk of Fame motion picture stars|motion pictures star]] at 6801 [[Hollywood Boulevard]] on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame|Walk of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.walkoffame.com/jackie-chan |title=Hollywood Walk of Fame – Jackie Chan |website=walkoffame.com |publisher=Hollywood Chamber of Commerce |access-date=11 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802113506/http://www.walkoffame.com/jackie-chan |archive-date=2 August 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* The [[Jackie Chan Action Movie Awards]], held at the [[Shanghai International Film Festival]] since 2015, is named after Jackie Chan.<ref name="variety-reignites">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/asia/jackie-chan-action-film-week-1203284688/|title=Jackie Chan Reignites Action Film Week in China|last=Frater|first=Patrick|date=30 July 2019|website=Variety|language=en|access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siff.com/shlj/n49/n55/n193/u1ai3172.html|title=Overview of Jackie Chan Action Movie Week|website=[[Shanghai International Film Festival]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627045930/http://www.siff.com/shlj/n49/n55/n193/u1ai3172.html|archive-date=27 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siff.com/shlj/n49/n57/u1ai4382.html|title=Jackie Chan Award Action Movie Winners Announced 2016|website=[[Shanghai International Film Festival]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817125822/http://www.siff.com/shlj/n49/n57/u1ai4382.html|archive-date=17 August 2016}}</ref>
* Chan is a recipient of an honorary black belt by the [[World Karate Federation]] in 2025, along with ''[[Karate Kid: Legends]]'' co-star [[Ralph Macchio]] during the film's movie premiere in New York City.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Karate Federation Presents Jackie Chan and Ralph Macchio with Black Belts in Karate at the Karate Kid: Legends US Premiere – ahead of global WKF and film collaboration |url=https://www.wkf.net/news-center/article/!/2846/world-karate-federation-presents-jackie-chan-and-ralph-macchio-with-black-belts-in-karate-at-the-karate-kid-legends-us-premiere-ahead-of-global-wkf-and-film-collaboration |access-date=2025-05-28 |website=WKF |language=en}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Hong Kong action cinema]]
* [[Jackie Chan
==
{{Notelist}}
==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
{{
* Boose, Thorsten; Oettel, Silke. ''Hongkong, meine Liebe – Ein spezieller Reiseführer''. Shaker Media, 2009. {{ISBN|978-3-86858-255-0}} {{in lang|de}}
* Boose, Thorsten. ''Der deutsche Jackie Chan Filmführer''. Shaker Media, 2008. {{ISBN|978-3-86858-102-7}} {{in lang|de}}
* Chan, Jackie, and Jeff Yang. ''I Am Jackie Chan: My Life in Action''. New York: Ballantine Books, 1999. {{ISBN|0-345-42913-3}}. Jackie Chan's autobiography.
* Cooper, Richard, and Mike Leeder. ''100% Jackie Chan: The Essential Companion''. London: Titan Books, 2002. {{ISBN|1-84023-491-1}}.
* Cooper, Richard. ''More 100% Jackie Chan: The Essential Companion Volume 2''. London: Titan Books, 2004. {{ISBN|1-84023-888-7}}.
* Corcoran, John. ''The Unauthorized Jackie Chan Encyclopedia: From Project A to Shanghai Noon and Beyond''. Chicago: Contemporary Books, 2003. {{ISBN|0-07-138899-0}}.
* Fox, Dan. ''Jackie Chan. Raintree Freestyle''. Chicago, Ill.: Raintree, 2006. {{ISBN|1-4109-1659-6}}.
* Gentry, Clyde. ''Jackie Chan: Inside the Dragon''. Dallas, Tex.: Taylor Pub, 1997. {{ISBN|0-87833-962-0}}.
* Le Blanc, Michelle, and Colin Odell. ''The Pocket Essential Jackie Chan''. Pocket essentials. Harpenden: Pocket Essentials, 2000. {{ISBN|1-903047-10-2}}.
* Major, Wade. ''Jackie Chan''. New York: Metrobooks, 1999. {{ISBN|1-56799-863-1}}.
* Moser, Leo. ''Made in Hong Kong: die Filme von Jackie Chan''. Berlin: Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, 2000. {{ISBN|3-89602-312-8}}. {{in lang|de}}
* Poolos, Jamie. ''Jackie Chan''. Martial Arts Masters. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 2002. {{ISBN|0-8239-3518-3}}.
* Rovin, Jeff, and Kathleen Tracy. ''The Essential Jackie Chan Sourcebook''. New York: Pocket Books, 1997. {{ISBN|0-671-00843-9}}.
* Stone, Amy. ''Jackie Chan''. Today's Superstars: Entertainment. Milwaukee, Wis.: Gareth Stevens Pub, 2007. {{ISBN|0-8368-7648-2}}.
* Witterstaetter, Renee. ''Dying for Action: The Life and Films of Jackie Chan''. New York: Warner, 1998. {{ISBN|0-446-67296-3}}.
* Wong, Curtis F., and John R. Little (eds.). ''Jackie Chan and the Superstars of Martial Arts''. The Best of ''Inside Kung-Fu''. Lincolnwood, Ill.: McGraw-Hill, 1998. {{ISBN|0-8092-2837-8}}.
* Jackie Chan and Zhu Mo ''[[Never Grow Up (book)|Never Grow Up]]'' 2018 {{ISBN|978-7539981697}}. Jackie Chan's autobiography.
* Berger, Christian. ''Der echte Jackie Chan'' (The real Jackie Chan). Weiz: Selbstverlag, 2019, (in German).
* Berger, Christian. ''Fantastic Movie Concepts for Jackie Chan''. Weiz, Austria: Self-published, 2021.
{{Div col end}}
== External links ==
{{Wikiquote|Jackie Chan}}
{{Commons category|Jackie Chan}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{Hkmdb name|id=3894}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes person|id=jackie_chan}}
{{Jackie Chan|state=expanded}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Jackie Chan
|list =
{{Academy Honorary Award}}
{{BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards}}
{{GoldenHorseAwardBestActor}}
{{Golden Lotus Award for Best Director}}
{{Golden Rooster Award Best Actor}}
{{Best Action Choreography HKFA}}
{{MTV Movie Award for Best Fight}}
{{MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo}}
}}
{{Portal bar|China|Hong Kong|Asia|Film|Music|Martial arts|Biography}}
{{Touching the Heart of China}}
{{Authority control}}<!--from record: "the form Cheng Long is explicitly preferred for his hdg. over Jackie Chan by the actor)"-->
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chan, Jackie}}
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