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{{short description|Unincorporated community in Pennsylvania, US}}
'''Rossiter''' is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Indiana County, Pennsylvania]], [[USA]]. The population was 790 at the 2000 census.
{{Use American English|date=July 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Rossiter, Pennsylvania
|official_name =
|settlement_type = [[Census-designated place]]
|nickname =
|motto =
 
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<!-- Maps -->
|pushpin_map = Pennsylvania#USA
|pushpin_label = Rossiter
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<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Pennsylvania]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Pennsylvania|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Indiana County, Pennsylvania|Indiana]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Township (Pennsylvania)|Township]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Canoe Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania|Canoe]]
|government_footnotes =
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|leader_title =
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<!-- Area -->
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|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 4.8
|area_land_km2 = 4.8
|area_water_km2 =
 
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[United States Census, 2010|2010]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 646
|population_density_km2 = auto
 
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_ft =
|coordinates = {{coord|40|53|47|N|78|56|3|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code = 15772<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zipdatamaps.com/15772|title=Rossiter PA ZIP Code|publisher=zipdatamaps.com|year=2023|access-date=October 31, 2023}}</ref>
|area_code = [[Area code 814|814]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info =
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
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|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Rossiter''' is a [[censusCensus-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Indiana County, Pennsylvania|Indiana County]], [[USAPennsylvania]], United States. The population was 790646 at the 20002010 census.
 
==Geography==
Rossiter is located at {{coor dmscoord|40|53|47|N|78|56|3|W|region:US_type:city}} (40.896440, -78.934208).<ref name="GR1">{{GRcite web|1url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}.</ref>
 
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the [[Census-designated place | CDP]] has a total area of 4.8 [[km²]] ({{convert|1.9 [[square mile|mi²]])sqmi|km2}}, all land.
 
==History==
It was named by the [[http://go.owu.edu/~jbkrygie/krygier_html/peale/peale_bc.html Beech Creek Railroad Company]] (formed in 1886 and leased to the [[New York Central]] System in 1890) for Edward V. W. Rossiter, Treasurer of this and other [[Vanderbilt]] interest railroads. Rossiter himself lived in [[Brooklyn, NY]], and it is doubtful that he ever visited his namesake town. The town was established by the railroad as a coal loading point, part of the rich Clearfield district.
Rossiter was formed in 1901 as a coal mining town, and was originally named after William Rossiter, nominally the chief stockholder of the [[Clearfield Bituminous Coal Corporation]] and the treasurer of the parent [[New York Central Railroad]], which built a branch from Punxsutawney into the town. Many of the residents went through the infamous [[1927 Indiana bituminous strike]]. Coal mining stopped in the late 1940s when the mines shut down.
 
==Demographics==
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{GRcite web|2url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 790 people, 249 households, and 169 families residing in the CDP. The [[population density]] was 164.0/km² ({{convert|424.3|PD/mi²)sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 282 housing units at an average density of 58.5/km² ({{convert|151.4|/mi²)sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 100.00% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]]. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.25% of the population.
 
There were 249 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.07.
 
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 20.5% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 25.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males.
 
The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,577, and the median income for a family was $31,167. Males had a median income of $24,000 versus $18,333 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $11,931. About 16.5% of families and 18.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 17.8% of those under age 18 and 23.1% of those age 65 or over.
 
==References==
<references />
 
==External links==
* [http://patheoldminer.rootsweb.com/indindexr.html/ The Bituminous Coal Mines of Indiana County, Pennsylvania - Index R]
{{Mapit-US-cityscale|40.89644|-78.934208}}
* [https://cip.cornell.edu/Dienst/UI/1.0/Summarize/psu.ph/1134148832/ Confrontation at Rossiter: The Coal Strike of 1927-1928 and Its Aftermath, 2MB PDF]
* [http://www.lib.iup.edu/spec_coll/articles/judge_jonathan_langham.html/ Coal Dust: The Early Mining Industry of Indiana County]
* [http://www.gendisasters.com/data1/pa/floods/rossiter-flood-mar1936.htm/ The Rossiter, Pennsylvania Flood of March 1936]
 
{{Indiana County, Pennsylvania}}
{{Pittsburgh Metro Area}}
 
{{authority control}}
 
[[Category:Census-designated places in Indiana County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Pennsylvania]]