Utente:Esculapio/Sandbox/Formicidae: differenze tra le versioni
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{{torna a|Formicidae}}
{{vedi anche|Utente:Esculapio/Sandbox/Specie di Formicidae presenti in Italia}}
== [[Formicinae]] ==
* ''[[Camponotus]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Mayr, 1861</span>
* ''[[Polyrhachis]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">F. Smith, 1857</span>
== [[Myrmicinae]] ==
{{Div col|cols=2}}
* ''[[Crematogaster]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Lund, 1831</span>
* ''[[Formicoxenus]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Mayr, 1855</span>
* ''[[Messor]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Forel, 1890</span>
* ''[[Myrmica]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Latreille, 1804</span>
* ''[[Oxyepoecus]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Santschi, 1926</span>
* ''[[Pheidole]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Westwood, 1839</span>
* ''[[Pogonomyrmex]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Mayr, 1868</span>
* ''[[Solenopsis (zoologia)|Solenopsis]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Westwood, 1840</span>
* ''[[Temnothorax]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Mayr, 1861</span>
* ''[[Veromessor]]'' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">Forel, 1917</span>
{{Div col end}}
== Filogenesi==
Relationships among ant subfamilies (extant taxa only) based on M. L. Borowiec et al. <ref>{{cita pubblicazione |autore=Marek L. Borowiec, Christian Rabeling, Séan G. Brady, Brian L. Fisher, Ted R. Schultz, Philip S. Ward |titolo=Compositional heterogeneity and outgroup choice influence the internal phylogeny of the ants|rivista=BioRxiv|anno=2017|volume=|pagine=|url=https://doi.org/10.1101/173393 |lingua=en}}</ref>
It should be noted that the details of these relationships are in a state of flux as we explore the analytical methods used to interpret the ever-increasing amount of genomic data becoming available as DNA sequencing methods explode. For earlier estimates of the relationships among ant subfamilies see Brady et al. 2006<ref>Brady, S.G., Fisher, B.L., Schultz, T.R. & Ward, P.S. (2006) [http://www.pnas.org/content/103/48/18172.abstract Evaluating alternative hypotheses for the early evolution and diversification of ants.] Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A., 103, 18172–18177.</ref>, Moreau et al. 2006<ref>[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/312/5770/101.short Moreau, C.S., Bell, C.D., Vila, R., Archibald, S.B. & Pierce. N.E. (2006) Phylogeny of the ants: diversification in the age of angiosperms. Science (Washington D. C.), 312, 101–104].</ref>, Ward 2007<ref>[http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/zt01668p563.pdf Ward, P.S. 2007. Phylogeny, classification, and species-level taxonomy of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa, 1668, 549–563].</ref>, Rabeling et al. 2008<ref>[http://www.pnas.org/content/105/39/14913.full.pdf Rabeling, C., Brown, J.M., Verhaagh, M. (2008) Newly discovered sister lineage sheds light on early ant evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A., 105, 14913–14917].</ref>, Moreau 2009<ref>Moreau, C.S. 2009. Inferring ant evolution in the age of molecular data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News 12, 201-210.</ref>, Brady et al. 2014<ref>Brady et al 2014.pdf|Brady, S. G.; Fisher, B. L.; Schultz, T. R.; Ward, P. S. 2014. The rise of army ants and their relatives: diversification of specialized predatory doryline ants. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2014 14:93, 14 pp. (doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-93)</ref> and Ward & Fisher, 2016<ref>Ward, P.S. & Fisher, B.L. 2016. Tales of dracula ants: the evolutionary history of the ant subfamily Amblyoponinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 683–693 (DOI: 10.1111/syen.12186).</ref>, or the [http://www.antwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Phylogeny_of_Formicidae&action=history history of this page].
{{clade|style=font-size:85%;line-height:95%
|1={{clade|
|1={{clade
|1='''[[Leptanillinae]]'''
|2='''[[Martialinae]]''' }}
|2={{clade|
|1={{clade|
|1={{clade|
|1={{clade|
|1='''[[Proceratiinae]]'''
|2={{clade|
|1='''[[Amblyoponinae]]'''
|2='''[[Apomyrminae]]''' }} }}
|2={{clade|
|1='''[[Ponerinae (zoologia)|Ponerinae]]'''
|2={{clade|
|1='''[[Agroecomyrmecinae]]'''
|2='''[[Paraponerinae]]''' }} }} }} }}
|2={{clade|
|1='''[[Dorylinae]]'''
|2={{clade|
|1={{clade|
|1={{clade|
|1='''[[Aneuretinae]]'''
|2='''[[Dolichoderinae]]'''
}}
|2={{clade|
|1='''[[Myrmeciinae]]'''
|2='''[[Pseudomyrmecinae]]''' }} }}
|2={{clade|
|1={{clade|
|1='''[[Formicinae]]'''
|2={{clade|
|1='''[[Myrmicinae]]'''
|2={{clade|
|1='''[[Ectatomminae]]'''
|2='''[[Heteroponerinae]]'''
}}
}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
== Note ==
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