CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Principles created to advance data rights}}

The CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance were created to advance the legal principles underlying collective and individual data rights in the context of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).

The '''CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance''' are a set of principles intended to guide [[open data]] projects in engaging [[Indigenous Peoples]] rights and interests. CARE was created in 2019 by the International Indigenous Data Sovereignty Interest Group, a group that is a part of the [[Research Data Alliance]].<ref name="care">{{cite journal |last1=Carroll, Stephanie Russo; Garba, Ibrahim; Figueroa-Rodríguez, Oscar L.; Holbrook, Jarita; Lovett, Raymond; Materechera, Simeon; Parsons, Mark; Raseroka, Kay; Rodriguez-Lonebear, Desi; Rowe, Robyn; Sara, Rodrigo; Walker, Jennifer D.; Anderson, Jane; Hudson, Maui |title=The CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance |journal=Data Science Journal |year=2020 |volume=19 |doi=10.5334/dsj-2020-043 |s2cid=228468384 |doi-access=free |hdl=1885/311806 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> It outlines collective rights related to open data in the context of the [[United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]] and Indigenous [[data sovereignty]]. <ref name="nature">{{cite journal |last1=Carroll |first1=Stephanie Russo |last2=Herczog |first2=Edit |last3=Hudson |first3=Maui |last4=Russell |first4=Keith |last5=Stall |first5=Shelley |title=Operationalizing the CARE and FAIR Principles for Indigenous data futures |journal=Scientific Data |date=16 April 2021 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=108 |doi=10.1038/s41597-021-00892-0 |pmid=33863927 |pmc=8052430 |bibcode=2021NatSD...8..108C }}</ref>

CARE is an acronym which stands for '''C'''ollective Benefit, '''A'''uthority to Control, '''R'''esponsibility, '''E'''thics<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-27|title=CARE Principles of Indigenous Data Governance — Global Indigenous Data Alliance|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827235045/https://www.gida-global.org/care|access-date=2021-09-16|website=web.archive.org}}</ref>.

While CARE canis bean consideredacronym partwhich ofstands thefor open'''C'''ollective data movementBenefit, it aims'''A'''uthority to build on other standards such as [[FAIR data|FAIR]] (findableControl, accessible, interoperable'''R'''esponsibility, reusable) by considering power differentials and historical contexts'''E'''thics. The CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance are 'people and purpose-oriented, reflecting the crucial role of data in advancing Indigenous innovation and [[self-determination]]', and intended as a complement to the data-oriented perspective of other standards such as [[FAIR data]] (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable).<ref name="gida">{{Cite web|date=2021-0908-1627|title=WhoCARE WePrinciples Areof Indigenous Data Governance — Global Indigenous Data Alliance|url=https://www.gida-global.org/care|access-date=2021-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/2021091604121620210827235045/https://www.gida-global.org/whowearecare|accessarchive-date=2021-0908-16|website=web.archive.org27}}</ref>.

The CARE principles have been embedded into the Beta version of Standardised Data on Initiatives (STARDIT).<ref name="stardit">{{Cite journal |last1=Nunn |first1=Jack S. |last2=Shafee |first2=Thomas |last3=Chang |first3=Steven |last4=Stephens |first4=Richard |last5=Elliott |first5=Jim |last6=Oliver |first6=Sandy |last7=John |first7=Denny |last8=Smith |first8=Maureen |last9=Orr |first9=Neil |last10=Preston |first10=Jennifer |last11=Borthwick |first11=Josephine |date=2022-07-19 |title=Standardised data on initiatives—STARDIT: Beta version |journal=Research Involvement and Engagement |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=31 |doi=10.1186/s40900-022-00363-9 |pmid=35854364 |issn=2056-7529 |pmc=9294764 |doi-access=free }}</ref> CARE principles were the basis of a submission to the UN's Global Digital Compact.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Faculty of Environment |title=Accelerating action on the digital divide |url=https://uwaterloo.ca/news/environment/accelerating-action-digital-divide |website=Waterloo News |date=8 June 2023 |publisher=University of Waterloo |access-date=22 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="gnc">{{cite book |last1=Leonard |first1=Kelsey |last2=Russo |first2=Stephanie |last3=Martinez |first3=Andrew |last4=McElroy |first4=Lauren |title=CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Sovereignty |date=April 2023 |url=https://www.un.org/techenvoy/global-digital-compact/submissions}}</ref>

The CARE principles have been embedded into the Beta version of Standardised Data on Initiatives<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://osf.io/w5xj6/|access-date=2021-09-16|website=osf.io|doi=10.31219/osf.io/w5xj6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-16|title=Beta - Science For All|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916041629/https://scienceforall.world/stardit/beta/|access-date=2021-09-16|website=web.archive.org}}</ref>.

== See also ==

* [[FAIR data]]

* [[First Nations principles of OCAP]]

* [[Data sovereignty]]

* [[Indigenous data governance]]

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://www.gida-global.org/care CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance] (including links to PDFs of full description and short summaries)

[[Category:Data management]]

[[Category:Indigenous rights]]