Neritina pulligera: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = ''Neritina pulligera''
| image = Neritina pulligera 01.JPG
| status = LC
| image_caption = ''Neritina pulligera''
| status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="IUCN 2011">{{cite iucn |author=Gerlach, J., |author2=Madhyastha, A. & |author3=Köhler, F. (2011).|author4=Van Damme, "[http://wwwD.iucnredlist.org/details/165773/0 |date=2016 |title=''Neritina pulligera'']". In:|volume=2016 IUCN|page=e.T165773A91284470 2013|doi=10. 2305/IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013UK.12016-3. <wwwRLTS.iucnredlist.org>T165773A91284470.en Downloaded|access-date=11 onNovember 23 August 2013.2021}}</ref>
| genus = Neritina
| species = pulligera
| binomial_authorityauthority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1767)<ref name="Linnaeus 1767">Linnaeus C. (1767). ''[[Systema naturae]] sive regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis''. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 12th ed. v. 1 (pt 2): 533-1327. [https://archive.org/stream/systemanaturaep01linn#page/1252/mode/2up p. 1253].</ref>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="IUCN 2011" />
| synonyms =
* ''Nerita bruguierei'' <small>Récluz, 1841</small>
* ''Nerita pulligera'' <small>Linnaeus, 1767</small>
* ''Neritina (Neritina) pulligera'' <small>(Linnaeus, 1767)</small> (superseded combination)
* ''Neritina bruguierei'' [<small>[[César Auguste Récluz|Récluz]], 1841</small>
* ''Neritina bruguieri'' <small>G. B. Sowerby II, 1849</small> (junior synonym of Nerita bruguierei Récluz, 1841)
* ''Neritina cirrata'' <small>Philippi, 1845</small> (junior synonym)
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== Subspecies ==
There are two subspecies:
* ''Neritina pulligera knorii''<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
* ''Neritina pulligera stumpfi''<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
 
==Description==
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==Distribution==
Distribution includes:
* Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
* lands in Pacific Ocean: Comoros, Fiji, Guam, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Federated States of Micronesia, Solomon Islands (Santa Cruz Is., South Solomons), Vanuatu<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
* South-East Asia:
** Indonesia (Bali, Irian Jaya, Jawa, Kalimantan, Lesser Sunda Is., Maluku, Sulawesi, Sumatera)<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
** Malaysia<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
** Thailand<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
** Philippines<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of India|India]] (Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands)<ref name="IUCN 2011" /><ref name="water2010"/>
* lands in Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Mauritius main island, Rodrigues), Réunion, Seychelles<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
* Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa (Eastern Cape Province, KwaZulu-Natal), Mozambique, [[List of non-marine molluscs of Madagascar|Madagascar]]<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
* and in the Pacific Ocean along [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2013}}
 
It is a [[Near Threatened]] species in Africa.<ref name="IUCNAfrica">{{cite iucn |author=Appleton, C. |author2=Kristensen, T.K. |author3=Lange, C.N. |author4=Stensgaard, A-S. |year=2010 |title=''Neritina pulligera'' (Pan-Africa assessment) |volume=2010 |page=e.T165773A6115214 |doi= |access-date=8 June 2025}}</ref>
It is a [[Near Threatened]] species in Africa.<ref name="IUCN 2011"/>
 
The [[type locality (biology)|type locality]] is "in Indiæ fluviis".<ref name="Linnaeus 1767"/>
 
==Ecology==
''Neritina pulligera'' lives in fast-flowing freshwater streams and in rivers.<ref name="IUCN 2011" /> It is found on rocky substrates.<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
 
Population density of ''Neritina pulligera'' is 2-7 snails per m<sup>2</sup> in [[Caroline Islands]].<ref name="IUCN 2011" />
 
==References==
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== Further reading ==
* [[Philippe Dautzenberg|Dautzenberg Ph.]] (1929). ''Mollusques testacés marins de Madagascar''. Faune des Colonies Francaises, Tome III.
* Fischer-Piette, E. & Vukadinovic, D. (1973). Sur les Mollusques Fluviatiles de Madagascar. Malacologia. 12: 339-378339–378
* Fischer-Piette, E. & Vukadinovic, D. (1974). Les Mollusques terrestres des Iles Comores. Mémoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Série, Série A, Zoologie, 84: 1-76, 1 plate. Paris.
* Haynes A. (2005). "An evaluation of members of the genera ''Clithon'' Montfort, 1810 and ''Neritina'' Lamarck 1816 (Gastropoda: Neritidae)". ''[[Molluscan Research]]'' '''25'''(2): 75–84.
* Abdou, A.; Galzin, R.; Lord, C.; Denis, G. P. J. & Keith, P. (2017). Revision of the species complex 'Neritina pulligera' (Gastropoda, Cycloneritimorpha: Neritidae) using taxonomy and barcoding. Vie et Milieu. 67 (3-4): 149-161149–161
 
==External links==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Neritina Pulligera}}
[[Category:Neritidae]]
[[Category:MolluscsGastropods described in 1767]]
[[Category:TaxaAnimal taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]