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'''Toi''' is an imperative, type-sensitive language that provides the basic functionality of a [[programming language]]. The language was designed and developed from the ground-up by Paul Longtine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/bannana/language/blob/master/doc/OVERVIEW|title=bannana/language|website=[[GitHub]]|date=17 February 2021|publisher=}}</ref> Written in C, Toi was created with the intent to be an educational experience and serves as a learning tool (or toy, hence the name) for those looking to familiarize themselves with the inner-workings of a programming language.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://banna.tech/projects/post/toy_language/|title=banna - useless things|publisher=|access-date=2016-10-23|archive-date=2016-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024151620/https://banna.tech/projects/post/toy_language/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Specification<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/bannana/language/blob/master/doc/SPECIFICATION|title=bannana/language|website=[[GitHub]]|date=17 February 2021|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://dev.nanner.co/language/file/doc/SPECIFICATION.html|title=SPECIFICATION - language - some fools attempt at an interpreted language}}</ref> ==
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D<nowiki><[variable]></nowiki> - Dynamic bytecode argument.
----
Hex |
==== Stack manipulation ====
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12 DUP - duplicates the top of the stack
13 ROT_THREE - rotates top three elements of stack
==== Variable management ====
20 DEC S<nowiki><scope></nowiki> S<nowiki><type></nowiki> N - declare variable of type
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23 CTV S<nowiki><scope></nowiki> N D<nowiki><data></nowiki> - loads constant into variable
24 CTS D<nowiki><data></nowiki> - loads constant into stack
==== Type management ====
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30 [[typeof|TYPEOF]] - pushes type of TOS on to the stack TBI
31 CAST S<nowiki><type></nowiki> - Tries to cast TOS to <nowiki><type></nowiki> TBI
==== Binary Ops ====
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4D OR - or's TBI
4E XOR - xor's TBI
4F NAND - and's TBI
==== [[Conditional (computer programming)|Conditional Expressions]] ====
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57 OR - Boolean OR
58 AND - Boolean AND
==== Loops ====
60 STARTL - Start of loop
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6E BREAK - Breaks out of loop
6F ENDL - End of loop
==== Code flow ====
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7E DONE - End of block
7F CALL N - Calls function, pushes return value on to STACK.
==== Generic object interface. Expects object on TOS ====
80 GETN N<nowiki><name></nowiki> - Returns variable associated with name in object
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F1 NEW S<scope> N - Instantiates class
F0 RETURN - Returns from function
==== Special Bytes ====
00 [[Null character|NULL]] - No-op
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