Brown University Computing Laboratory: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Computing_Laboratory,_Brown_University_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Brown Computing Laboratory]]

[[File:Watson_Plaque.jpg|thumb|Dedication Plaque]]The '''Brown University Computing Laboratory''' is an academic building of [[Brown University]] located at 180 George Street in [[Providence, Rhode Island]]. It was built in 1961 and designed by noted architect [[Philip Johnson]]. The building was funded through a donation by the family of [[Thomas J. Watson]], Sr. and dedicated to his memory. It was designed to house the IBM 7070 which was obtained through grants from the National Science Foundation and the IBM Corporation. On a wall in the main lobby hung a tapestry given by Philip Johnson after a design by [[Arshile Gorky]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia Brunoniana {{!}} Computing Laboratory|url=https://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=C0680|access-date=2021-10-19|website=www.brown.edu}}</ref>

{{Infobox building

According to the [[Encyclopedia Brunoniana]], Philip Johnson wrote, “I conceived the Brown Computing Laboratory as a ''porticus'' – a porch – to emphasize its importance as a technical center, its unique setting in the cityscape and its dignity as a memorial building. Though neo-Classical, therefore in conception, the materials and the design of the columns are quite contemporary. Only precast stone could have been used to form the X’s of the entablature; only plate glass could render the porch usable in New England. By use of the red granite chips, I thought to harmonize the Laboratory with the 19th century which surrounds it.” <ref name=":0" />

| name = Brown University Computing Laboratory

| image = Computing Laboratory, Brown University (cropped).jpg

| caption = The laboratory in 2018

| address = 180 George Street<br>

[[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], [[Rhode Island]]

| architect = [[Philip Johnson]]

| owner = [[Brown University]]

| architectural_style = [[Modern architecture|Modernism]]

| current_tenants = Brown University Center for Computation and Visualization

}}

[[File:Watson_Plaque.jpg|thumb|Dedication Plaque]]The '''Brown University Computing Laboratory''' is an academic building of [[Brown University]] located at 180 George Street<ref>{{Cite web |title=180 George Street at Brown University for Center for Computation and Visualization « LLB Architects {{!}} Lerner Ladds Bartels |url=http://llbarch.com/projects/higher-education/180-george-street/ |access-date=2023-04-24 |language=en-US}}</ref> in [[Providence, Rhode Island]]. It was built in 19611960 and designed by noted architect [[Philip Johnson]]. The building was funded through a donation by the family of [[Thomas J. Watson]], Sr. and dedicated to his memory. It was designed to house the IBM 7070 whichthat was obtained through grants from the National Science Foundation and the IBM Corporation. On a wall in the main lobby hunghangs a tapestry given by Philip Johnson after a design by [[Arshile Gorky]].<ref name=":0">{{CiteThe web|title=Encyclopediabuilding Brunonianawas {{!}}dedicated Computingon Laboratory|url=https://wwwJanuary 12, 1961.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=C0680|access-date=2021-10-19|website=www.brown.edu}}</ref>

The machine room, a classroom, and meeting rooms were on the first floor and staff offices and storage rooms were in the basement. Also on the first floor was a dedicated space for a virtual reality environment know as the YURT.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Virtual reality kindles a new way to learn|url=https://sciencenode.org/feature/virtual-reality-brings-real-advantages--and--real-challenges.php|access-date=2021-10-19|website=Science Node}}</ref>

According to the [[Encyclopedia Brunoniana]], Philip Johnson wrote, “I conceived the Brown Computing Laboratory as a ''porticus'' – a porch – to emphasize its importance as a technical center, its unique setting in the cityscape and its dignity as a memorial building. Though neo-Classical, therefore in conception, the materials and the design of the columns are quite contemporary. Only precast stone could have been used to form the X’s of the entablature; only plate glass could render the porch usable in New England. By use of the red granite chips, I thought to harmonize the Laboratory with the 19th century which surrounds it.” <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Encyclopedia Brunoniana {{!}} Computing Laboratory |url=https://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=C0680 |access-date=2021-10-19 |website=www.brown.edu}}</ref>

In 1988, the Applied Mathematics Division became the primary occupant after a new Center for Information Technology building was opened. Subsequently, the Center for Computation and Visualization<ref>{{Cite web|title=Center for Computation and Visualization Brown University|url=https://bulletin.brown.edu/centerforcomputationandvisualization/|access-date=2021-10-19|website=bulletin.brown.edu}}</ref> became the primary occupant.

When the building was first occupied, the machine room, a batch job submission and retrieval area, a keypunch room, and an extra room were on the first floor and staff offices and storage rooms were in the basement. Eventually, an IBM 1130 and 2250 display were installed in the extra room. By 1971, the extra room held the Brown University Graphics System (BUGS)[http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/brownUniversity/BUGS/] a project of Prof. [[Andries van Dam]]. Many Brown University professors and students, including Prof. [[John E. Savage]], submitted batch jobs to run on the university computer housed in the Lab. In 1971, the computer was an [[IBM System/360 Model 67]].

The machine room, a classroom, and meeting rooms were onOnce the firstlab floorno andlonger staff offices and storage rooms were inhoused the basement.university Alsomainframe oncomputer, the first floor wasbecame a dedicated space for a virtual reality environment knowknown as the YURT.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Virtual reality kindles a new way to learn|url=https://sciencenode.org/feature/virtual-reality-brings-real-advantages--and--real-challenges.php|access-date=2021-10-19|website=Science Node}}</ref>

In 1988, the Applied Mathematics Division became the primary occupant after a new Center for Information Technology building was opened to house the Computer Science Department. Subsequently, the Center for Computation and Visualization (CCV)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Center for Computation and Visualization Brown University|url=https://bulletin.brown.edu/centerforcomputationandvisualization/|access-date=2021-10-19|website=bulletin.brown.edu}}</ref> became the primary occupant. CCV is Brown University's research computing center. The basement was remodeled with offices and a small lounge.

In 2022, the Gorky tapestry was taken down for cleaning. It was discovered that it had been hanging in the wrong orientation for 61 years and remounted on the wall in the correct orientation.<gallery>

File:Computing Laboratory 1964.jpg|The laboratory in 1964

File:Watson Plaque.jpg|The dedication plaque

File:Computing-Laboratory-Gorky-with-AvD.jpg|Prof. [[Andries van Dam]] with the Gorky tapestry

File:Gorky-in-correct-orientation.jpg|The correctly oriented tapestry

</gallery>

== References ==

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[[Category:Brown University]]

[[Category:Brown University buildings]]

[[Category:Computer science institutes]]

[[Category:Computer science departments in the United States]]