Raven (DC Comics): Difference between revisions

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|caption=Raven, in her new costume, from the cover of ''Teen Titans'' (3rd series) #41. Art by [[Tony Daniel]].#39. Art by [[Tony Daniel]].
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{{Infobox comics character <!-- Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics -->
|character_name=Raven
| character_name = Raven
|real_name=
|publisher image =[[ Modern Raven (DC Comics]]).jpg
| caption = Raven, as she appears on the cover of ''Raven: Daughter of Darkness'' #5 (July 2018).<br />Art by Emanuela Lupacchino.
|debut=''[[DC Comics Presents]]'' #26 (October 1980)
| real_name = Raven {{small|(birth name)}}<!--Do not add "Rachel Roth"; that is only the character's birth name in the television series "Titans".-->
|creators=[[Marv Wolfman]]<br />[[George Pérez]]
| publisher = [[DC Comics]]
|alliance_color=background:#ffc0c0
| debut = ''[[DC Comics Presents]]'' #26 (October 1980)
|alliances=[[Titans (comics)|Teen Titans]]<br>[[Sentinels of Magic]]
| creators = [[Marv Wolfman]]<br />[[George Pérez]]
|aliases=Rachel Roth
| alliances = [[Teen Titans]]<br />[[Teen Titans|Titans]]<br />[[Sentinels of Magic]]<br />[[Night Force]]<br />[[Justice League]]<br />[[Justice League Dark]]
|powers=- [[List of comic book superpowers#Darkness or shadow manipulation|Shadow manipulation]]<br>
| homeworld = Azarath
- [[Teleportation]]<br>
| species = [[List of alien races in DC Comics#Azarathians|Azarathian]] [[Cambion]] <small>(demon/human hybrid)</small>
- Emotional healing ability<br>
| powers = * Demonic hybrid physiology grants her various powers, including empathic and magic abilities that allows for telepathy, manipulation of emotions, dimensional travel, and more.
- Psionic emotional manipulation<br>
* Skilled teacher, hand-to-hand combatant, and profound knowledge of the supernatural.
- [[Astral projection|Astral Form]] (Soul Self)<br>
| cat = super
- Flight (Third life and animated)<br>
| subcat = DC Comics
- [[Psychokinesis]] (Animated)<br>
| hero = y
| aliases = Rachel Roth (human alias)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raven |url=https://www.dc.com/characters/raven |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=DC |language=en-US}}</ref> <br />'''Epithets:''' <br />Daughter of Darkness <br />Daughter of Trigon <br />'''Other names:''' <br />The Unkindkness <br />[[Doctor Fate#Doctor Hate|Doctor Hate]]
| partners = [[Beast Boy]]<br />[[Wally West|The Flash]]<br />[[Zatanna]]<br />[[John Constantine]]<br />[[Shazam (DC Comics)|Shazam]]<br />Nevermore (protégé)
}}
'''Raven''' is a [[superheroine]] appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[DC Comics]]. The character first appeared in a [[DC Comics insert previews|special insert]] in ''[[DC Comics Presents]]'' #26 (October 1980), and was created by writer [[Marv Wolfman]] and artist [[George Pérez]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cowsill |first1=Alan |title=DC Comics Year By Year: A Visual Chronicle |last2=Irvine |first2=Alex |last3=Manning |first3=Matthew K. |last4=McAvennie |first4=Michael |last5=Wallace |first5=Daniel |date=2019 |publisher=[[DK Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-4654-8578-6 |page=180}}</ref>
 
Raven, daughter of the powerful demon [[Trigon (comics)|Trigon]] and human [[Arella]], possesses a supernatural lineage that grants her remarkable abilities as an [[empath]]. She can sense emotions and manipulate her [[Astral body|soul-self]], which takes the form of her namesake, for various purposes. Despite her lineage and the ominous predictions associated with her connection to Trigon, Raven becomes a prominent member of different [[Teen Titans]] and [[Titans (DC Comics)|Titans]] lineups, where recognized for her expertise in mysticism and stands out as one of the team's most formidable members. The character has also served as a member of other teams in the [[DC Universe (franchise)|DC]] Universe, including the [[Justice League]], [[Sentinels of Magic]], and the [[Justice League Dark]].
|}}
Raven has appeared in numerous television series and films, including as one of the Teen Titans in [[Cartoon Network]]'s [[Teen Titans (TV series)|eponymous series]] and its spin-off series ''[[Teen Titans Go!]]'', voiced by [[Tara Strong]], and in the [[DC Animated Movie Universe]] (DCAMU), voiced by [[Taissa Farmiga]]. The [[List of Titans (2018 TV series) characters#Rachel Roth / White Raven|character]] made her live-action debut in the [[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]/[[HBO Max]] series ''[[Titans (2018 TV series)|Titans]]'', portrayed by [[Teagan Croft]].
 
==Development==
'''Raven''' is a [[fictional character|fictional]] [[superhero]] in the [[DC Comics]] [[DC Universe|Universe]], specifically the ''[[Titans (comics)|Teen Titans]]'' comics. She first appeared in ''[[DC Comics Presents]]'' #26 (October 1980), created by writer [[Marv Wolfman]] and artist [[George Pérez]].
In an interview, Perez described his design approach for the character, ''"taking the cue that Raven was very mysterious à la [[Phantom Stranger]], I took that as a starting point, and using the shadow face where half her face is always in shadow despite the lighting, was a shtick I got from Phantom Stranger, who also had the same deal. He had a long billowing cape, as did she, and in her case, since her name was Raven, I decided to create a silhouette for her that would look like a bird. The hood was designed so that in the profile, it would end up looking like a birds head, so that when her soul self came out, since that was done in full black, it looked like a gigantic black [[Raven]]. Her name and the Phantom Stranger were key to how I designed her."''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cadigan |first1=Glen |title=Titans companion |date=2005 |publisher=TwoMorrows Pub |___location=Raleigh, N.C. |isbn=1893905500 |page=109}}</ref>
 
Perez was asked if the characters face was based on any real life person, Perez stated that, "originally Raven was [[Persis Khambatta]], the actress who played in the first ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture|Star Trek]]'' film, and later became a young lady named Fran Macgregor, who was a dancer, and I used some of her features, particularly for her figure, for Raven."
Raven has been a prominent member of [[Titans (comics)#New Teen Titans (1980–1996)|The New Teen Titans]], and is currently a member of the modern Teen Titans. She is an [[empath]] who can teleport and control her [[astral body|"Soul Self"]], which can fight physically as well as act as Raven's eyes and ears away from her body.
 
==Fictional character biography==
Raven's chronology is typically separated into three lives; her first life, 20 years, was spent in the [[Azarath|Temple Azarath]] and creating [[The New Teen Titans]]. Her second life began once she started wearing the garb of White Raven, and lasted under two years. Her third life, which started in issue #3 of Teen Titans (3rd series), is her current form; unlike the transition between her first and second lives, with her third life came a new body, that of a 17-year-old.
===First life of Raven===
Raven first appeared in ''[[The New Teen Titans]]'' #1 recruiting superheroes to fight her father, Trigon. She initially approached the [[Justice League]] for help, but they refused her on the advice of [[Zatanna]], who sensed her demonic parentage.<ref>''The New Teen Titans'' #4</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Cowsill |first1=Alan |last2=Irvine |first2=Alex |last3=Korte |first3=Steve |last4=Manning |first4=Matt |last5=Wiacek |first5=Win |last6=Wilson |first6=Sven |title=The DC Comics Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Characters of the DC Universe |date=2016 |publisher=DK Publishing |isbn=978-1-4654-5357-0 |page=244}}</ref> In desperation, she reformed the Teen Titans as the New Teen Titans to fight her father. The team consisted of [[Dick Grayson|Robin]], [[Wally West|Kid Flash]], [[Donna Troy|Wonder Girl]], [[Starfire (Teen Titans)|Starfire]], [[Cyborg (DC Comics)|Cyborg]], and [[Beast Boy]] (then known as Changeling).<ref>''The New Teen Titans'' #1</ref> Raven and her new friends later came to think of one another as family.
 
Trigon soon took Raven back to his own realm. The Titans pursued them, defeated Trigon and sealed him in an interdimensional prison with the help of Arella, who swore to watch over his prison so that he could never escape.<ref>''The New Teen Titans'' #6</ref> Raven found that using her powers enabled Trigon to assert control over her mind and body. For a period of time, Raven lost control several times in stressful situations but managed to regain control of herself.
==Character history==
===Raven's first life===
[[Image:EvilRavenToT.jpg|thumb|left|Evil Raven makes her appearance in the "Terror of Trigon" storyline, which began The New Teen Titans (2nd series). Art by [[George Perez]].]]A character with morbid past and origins, Raven is the half-breed daughter of a human mother named [[Arella]] and the [[demon|interdimensional demon]] [[Trigon (comics)|Trigon]]. She grew up in a [[pacifism|pacifist]] alternate dimension called [[Azarath]], where she was taught to "control her emotions" by the goddess Azar, a sworn pacifist, in order to suppress her inherited demonic powers. During this time, Raven rarely saw her mother and grew detached from her. Upon Azar's death, Raven's demonic heritage was revealed, as she met her father face to face for the first time. Soon after her 16th birthday, Raven learned that Trigon planned to come to her dimension, and she vowed to stop him. Raven initially approached the [[Justice League]], but they refused her on the advice of [[Zatanna]], who sensed her demonic parentage. In desperation, she reformed the Titans as the New Teen Titans to fight her father. The team consisted of [[Robin (comics)#Dick Grayson|Robin]], [[Wonder Girl#Donna Troy|Wonder Girl]], [[Flash (Wally West)|Kid Flash]], [[Starfire (comics)|Starfire]], [[Cyborg (comics)|Cyborg]] and [[Beast Boy]]. Kid Flash only agreed to be a member after Raven used her powers to coerce him into loving her. On another meeting with the Justice League, Zatanna revealed this information, which caused the other Titans to turn away and mistrust Raven. This separation didn't last long when Trigon kidnapped Raven to his home dimension.
 
The team defeatedEventually, Trigon andescaped sealed him in an interdimensionalhis prison, withexacted therevenge help ofon Arella, whoby stayeddestroying at the interdimensional door as Trigon's Guardian. HoweverAzarath, Raven continuedcame to fightEarth, herand father'stook influence as he wasn't completely destroyed. For a periodcontrol of time, Raven lost control several times in high-stress situations, but managed to regain control before Trigon could assert himself. Popular storylines such as "The JudasTitans Contract"were tookmanipulated placeinto duringhaving thisthe period.dark sides Eventually,of however,their Trigonsouls escapedkill histhe prison,evil cameRaven toby Earth and took control of RavenLilith, destroyingwho Azarathwas in the process. The Titans came togetherguided and werepossessed forcedby to kill RavenAzar, thereby allowing the souls of Azarath to possess her and guidedRaven byherself thecontained spiritinside ofher Azar,rings whoto waspossess actingher through thenow-empty body of the Titans' ally [[Lilith (DC Comics)|Lilith]],and useduse her as a channel to kill Trigon. After this battle, Raven rose again from the ashes, purgedcleansed of Trigon's evil, and vanished.<ref>''The New Teen Titans'' vol. 2 #1–5</ref>
 
===Raven===
====Absent during ''Crisis on Infinite Earths''====
After Raven's disappearance, Arella went around the world in search of Raven. She tracked Raven down, but both of them were kidnapped by [[Brother Blood]]. The minions of Blood used Raven to control [[Dick Grayson|Nightwing]] (formerly Robin) as part of Blood's plans. The Titans rescued them both and prevented Blood from returning to power.<ref>''The New Teen Titans'' vol. 2 #31</ref>
Between the periods that we know to be Raven's first and second lives, Raven's whereabouts were unknown even to [[Monitor (comics)|The Monitor]], a character who has knowledge of all beings in all parallel dimensions that contain Earth. This suggests that during this period, Raven transcended Earth for a non-parallel dimension. Raven was briefly mentioned in one frame (issue #2, page 22), suggested as an alterative to [[Psycho Pirate]] as an empath in the [[Monitor (comics)|Monitor's]] plans. She was also mentioned as an alternative for the [[Anti-Monitor]] in issue #5, page 2).
 
With her demonic nature suppressed, Raven was free to experience emotions for the first time in her life and soon realized that she could not only sense but control others' emotions.<ref>''The New Teen Titans'' vol. 2 #32</ref> She learned to handle this power only after unintentionally making The Flash believe that he loved her when she thought she was in love with him. Raven also fostered a relationship with technopath Eric Forrester, who used the life force of women he seduced to regain some of his lost humanity. Forrester knew that Raven's soul-self could help him to retain his humanity permanently. This attempt was cut short by the intervention of Joseph Wilson ([[Jericho (DC Comics)|Jericho]]), who helped Raven destroy Forrester once and for all and sparked a brief romance between the two heroes after. <ref>''The New Titans'' vol. 2 #67</ref>
===Raven's second life (White Raven)===
Later on, the minions of the Titan's enemy, [[Brother Blood]], captured Raven to control [[Dick Grayson|Nightwing]] (the former Robin) as part of Blood's plans of resurrection. The Titans rescued them both and prevented Brother Blood from returning. Raven then donned a white cloak to represent freedom from her father's influence.
[[Image:Ravenacolor.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Raven, as she looked pre-''[[Infinite Crisis]]''. Art by [[Ed Benes]].]]
Some time later after being free to feel, Raven found she was able to not only sense, but control others' emotions; a power she learned to handle only after unintentionally forcing Dick Grayson/Nightwing to love her for a brief time. It was during this incident Starfire and Raven became close friends. Raven also fostered a relationship with technopath Erik Forrester, who was using the life force of women he seduced to regain some of his lost humanity, a result of interfacing with computers. Forrester knew that Raven's soul-self could help him to permanently retain his humanity. This attempt was cut short by the intervention of [[Jericho (comics)|Joseph Wilson]] (Jericho), who helped Raven overcome her love for Forrester by destroying him and saving herself.
 
[[File:EvilRavenToT.jpg|thumb|upright|Evil Raven makes her appearance in the "Terror of Trigon" storyline, which began ''The New Teen Titans'' (vol. 2). Art by George Pérez.|left]]
Raven's life went on without change until she was kidnapped by the [[Wildebeest Society]] during the ''Titans Hunt'' storyline. The [[Wildebeest (comics)|Wildebeest]], lead by the Trigon-possessed souls of Azarath, were going to use several Titans to bring about the return of Trigon. During a massive battle in the remains of Azarath, Raven was possessed by the evil souls and once again became the evil [[doppelgänger]] of her father. Arella, along with [[Danny Chase]], used the power of Azar's soul to cleanse Raven; however, through the battle, her body was destroyed, and Arella and Danny joined the cleansed souls of Azarath to become [[Phantasm (comics)|Phantasm]].
Raven was later kidnapped by the [[Wildebeest Society]] during the "Titans Hunt" storyline.<ref>''The New Titans'' vol. 2 #71</ref> The [[Wildebeest (character)|Wildebeest]], led by the Trigon-possessed souls of Azarath, were going to use several Titans to bring about the return of Trigon. During a massive battle, Raven was possessed by the evil souls and once again became the evil [[doppelgänger]] of her father. Arella and Raven's friend [[Danny Chase]] combined their powers and used the purity of Azar's soul to cleanse Raven. In the aftermath, Raven's body was destroyed, and Arella and Danny willingly merged their own bodies with the cleansed souls of Azarath to form an entity known as Phantasm.<ref>''The New Titans'' vol. 2 #84</ref>
 
===Evil Raven===
Now free of its bodily prison, the evil energy that was Trigon's in Raven's soul took on sentience and possessed a meta-human with a resemblance to Raven. Raven appeared possessed by her evil conscience, and attempted to implant Trigon's seed into new bodies. She arrived at Nightwing and [[Starfire (comics)|Starfire]]'s wedding, and implanted a seed into Starfire. Instead of corrupting her, she actually implanted the soul of the good Raven. This caused Starfire to leave Earth in order to escape from the evil Raven, who implanted seeds into several other superheroes. The Titans were able to defeat her with the help of Phantasm.
Raven appeared possessed by her evil conscience and attempted to implant Trigon's seed into new bodies. She interrupted Nightwing and Starfire's wedding and implanted a seed of Trigon into Starfire. Instead of corrupting her, she implanted the soul of the good Raven. This caused Starfire to leave Earth to escape from the evil Raven. The Titans could defeat Raven only because of the help they received from Phantasm.<ref>''The New Titans'' #121</ref>
 
Raven returned later returned, still evil, in order to destroy the good version of herself implanted in Starfire. TheWith Titansthe defeatedhelp herof oncethe againTitans, forevil theRaven lastwas time.reduced Theto ashes, and the good part of Raven becamewas given a beingnew, golden spirit body completely free of her father's demonic influence. In New Tamaran, Starfire and the golden energyspirit withoutform of Raven revealed that implanting Raven's soul in Starfire was actually a physicalplan bodyconcocted by Raven; with the inherent evil in her soul permanently removed, Raven regained her full humanity while preserving her powers.<ref>''The New Titans'' #130</ref>
 
===Raven's third lifeSpirit===
In her bodiless spirit form, Raven returned to Earth to help extract her former teammate Cyborg's soul and consciousness from the Technis planet's computer mind.<ref>''JLA vs Titans'' #1–3</ref> Later, she was instrumental in defeating [[Imperiex]] by aiding Wonder Woman and [[Garth (comics)|Tempest]] in re-powering [[Darkseid]].<ref>''Wonder Woman'' vol. 2 #173</ref> Once Imperiex was defeated, Raven then resumed her journey to find a new purpose.
In this spirit form, Raven wandered Earth looking for her place in the world when Brother Blood came to claim her. Her spirit was reincarnated in the body of a teenage girl by the Church of Blood. A new incarnation of the Teen Titans discovered that the Church of Blood were worshippers of Raven's father, Trigon. They also found a prophecy which told of the marriage between Brother Blood and Raven that would result in [[armageddon]]. The team interrupted the wedding, and Raven forced the cult to escape. She then joined the Teen Titans and enrolled at a high school as '''Rachel Roth''' (in honor of her mother's birth name).[[Image:RavenTitans08.jpg|170px|thumb|left|"Raven Rising".<br />From the cover to ''Teen Titans'' (3rd series) #8 (2004).<br />Art by [[Mike McKone]].]]
 
===Rebirth===
After her rebirth, Raven began developing romantic feelings for Gar Logan (a.k.a. [[Beast Boy]]), and the two recently became romantically attached. Despite speculation to the contrary by the [[shipping (fandom)|shipper]] community, writer [[Geoff Johns]] confirmed that this relationship had long been intended by him before the animated series began.
Raven's spirit was ultimately trapped by a ritual of the Church of Blood. Under the revived Brother Blood's supervision, she was forcibly placed in the comatose body of a young, teenage girl. The Teen Titans (reformed again), discovered that the Church of Blood were worshipers of Raven's father, Trigon. They also found a prophecy about the marriage between Blood and Raven that would result in [[Armageddon]]. The new team interrupted the wedding, and Blood and his followers were forced to flee. Rejoining the Titans, Raven (who was now the same age as her teammates) created the human identity of "Rachel Roth" by taking her late mother's surname.<ref>''Teen Titans'' vol. 3 #11</ref> As Rachel, she enrolled in a local high school.
 
After enduring much confusion about her new place in the world, Raven's teammate Garfield Logan (Beast Boy), began developing romantic feelings for her, and the two became romantically attached.
====''Infinite Crisis'' and "One Year Later"====
:''Main articles: [[Infinite Crisis]] and [[One Year Later]]''
Due to the effects of the [[Spectre (comics)|Spectre]]'s destruction of magic during the ''[[Day of Vengeance]]'' storyline, Raven found her own magical powers weakening and slipping out of her control, but continued on the good fight nonetheless, helping the Titans both in evacuating the shattered city of [[Blüdhaven]] and battling [[Superboy-Prime]].
 
===''52''===
After the events of ''[[Infinite Crisis]]'', it was revealed in ''[[Titans (comics)|Teen Titans]]'' (3rd series) #34 that Raven quit the team after she and [[Beast Boy]] broke up their relationship. In issue #37 of the series, a recording of her told [[Cyborg (comics)|Cyborg]] that Beast Boy was stressed by being team leader, and even compares him with [[Dick Grayson|Nightwing]]. Raven then left the Titans because she learned a secret about the new members of the team, though she let them think she was leaving because of Gar.
In ''[[52 (comics)|52]]'', after the death of [[Conner Kent|Superboy]], the Titans began to fall apart. [[Tim Drake|Robin]] joins [[Batman]], and [[Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)|Wonder Girl]] left the team. Beast Boy struggled to maintain the team and was flippant towards Raven and their relationship. The new members who joined were only interested in seeking fame rather than looking to fulfill justice. When Beast Boy decided to help [[Steel (John Henry Irons)|Steel]] on a mission, most of the members left, leaving only Raven and [[Zachary Zatara|Zatara]]. Later, Beast Boy, Raven, [[Offspring (character)|Offspring]] and [[Aquagirl (Lorena Marquez)|Aquagirl]] aid Steel in launching an attack on [[LexCorp]]. Raven also participated in [[World War III (DC Comics)|World War III]]. Eventually, Robin, Wonder Girl, and a few new members join the Titans, making the team whole again. Beast Boy and Raven were among the only members that remained in the team during this period.
 
===="One Year Later"====
Raven has also appeared as a minor character in ''[[52 (comic book)|52]]'' Week 1 (art only), Week 21 (art and dialogue), Week 32 and Week 40, where she assisted [[John Henry Irons|Steel]] in launching an attack on Lexcorp when [[Natasha Irons|Natasha]] was captured by [[Luthor]].
{{Main|One Year Later}}
[[File:Raven's new look in one year later.jpg|upright|left|thumb|Raven's new look in "One Year Later".]]
Raven quit the team after she and Beast Boy ended their relationship.<ref>''Teen Titans'' vol. 3 #37</ref> Letting the others think she was leaving because of Garfield, Raven left because she uncovered a secret of one of the other Titans.
 
Raven took advantage of this power with a book of unclear significance.<ref>''Teen Titans'' vol. 3 #38</ref> Raven had a diskette containing Jericho's soul. She performed a cleansing ritual over his soul and transferred it into a new body before returning to the team as a full member.<ref>''Teen Titans'' vol. 3 #40</ref><ref>''Teen Titans'' vol. 3 #41</ref>
{{Spoiler-solicitation}}
 
Without warning, the Titans are captured by the villainous [[Titans East]] and transported to the original Titan Island in [[New York City]], where Raven is placed in the "care" of [[Enigma (DC Comics)|Enigma]] and [[Duela Dent]], who took to torturing her psychologically. Raven manages her escape. After beating the Titans East, she and Garfield talk about their feelings, but he refuses to dwell on the matter, leaving their relationship uncertain.<ref>''Teen Titans'' vol. 3 #47</ref>
Raven will also star in a five-issue mini-series starting in September. [[Marv Wolfman]] will write the series with art by [[Damion Scott]]. In the ''[[Wizard: The Guide to Comics|Wizard]]'' #177 magazine, Wolfman briefly described the series:
 
Following the death of Bart Allen, Raven, along with the other adult Titans, decides to leave the team. Putting heroics aside, Raven concentrates instead on finishing her high school education and continuing to live a normal human life as Rachel.
{{cquote|''She needs to be on her own and in charge of herself for the first time in her life. This is more than just a "tale of Raven"; it sets up her new life.''}}
 
Raven later appeared in a five-issue miniseries written by Marv Wolfman, with art by [[Damion Scott]]. It occurs during the "missing year", following Raven's attempts at living as an ordinary teenage girl and attending high school. Unfortunately, she gets inadvertently drawn into a mystical fight involving [[Psycho-Pirate]]'s Medusa Mask and has to battle for the lives of her classmates. In the ''[[Wizard (magazine)|Wizard]]'' #177 magazine, Wolfman briefly described the series, saying, "She needs to be on her own and in charge of herself for the first time in her life. This is more than just a 'tale of Raven'; it sets up her new life".
It will take place during the missing year.
 
===Titans===
<!-- since there has been NO solicitation for this as of January 2007, should we kill the above portion? -->
Raven discovers that Trigon had more than one child, her half-siblings, and that a trio of male children devoted to her father are behind the attacks. She is affected along with many of the other Titans by these three beings. Raven's three half-brothers use her and Beast Boy as keys to open a portal to Trigon's realm. Raven uses her own power to influence greed in others to make her half-brothers steal what little power Trigon had left. The portal is closed and Trigon's sons, believing they have gained great power, leave.
 
Raven's half-brothers later return and provoke her demonic side, causing her to leave the Titans and join them. However, the team was able to track them down and convince Raven to join the side of good once more. She later provided a number of other artifacts, all capable of killing her, to the Titans as terms for her staying with the team.<ref>''Titans'' vol. 2 #6</ref>
{{Spoilers}}
In ''Teen Titans'' (3rd series), #38, Raven is running from unseen persuers, with a book of unclear significance. She states she is incredibly tired from teleporting for a whole night. In issue #40, she reveals she has a diskette containing [[Jericho (comics)|Jericho]]'s soul. She preforms a cleansing ritual over his soul and transfers it into a new body. In issue #41, she returns to the team as a full member.
 
===Wyld===
In Teen Titan (3rd series), #43, Raven was approached by Robin and Wonder Girl, in the hopes that she could resurrect Superboy like she did Jericho. Unfortunately, Raven declares that impossible since Superboy's soul had moved on to the afterlife, while Jericho's soul was kept on a computer disk. Then, without warning, she, Robin and Wonder Girl are taken captive by Inertia and Match of Titans East.
Battered and dazed, Raven arrived at Titans Tower, where she was rescued by the newest roster of Teen Titans. While she was recovering, Beast Boy stated that he was still in love with her and would remain so, despite whatever difficulties were involved.<ref>''Teen Titans'' vol. 3 #76</ref>
{{endspoiler}}
 
Raven decided to stay with the Teen Titans, now acting as a mentor to the younger members. When the Teen Titans attempted to return home, Raven was kidnapped and taken to another dimension by Wyld.<ref>''Teen Titans'' vol. 3 #82</ref> Wyld reveals that Raven was the one who created him. When Raven was traveling dimensions looking for her father, her soul self caused all of the animals she visited to merge into one being: the Wyld. The Titans enter the Wyld World to rescue Raven. Wyld is eventually destroyed by [[Static (DC Comics)|Static]].
==''Teen Titans'' animated series==
===Appearance===
 
In the final issue of this incarnation of the Titans, [[Superboy-Prime]] and his [[Legion of Doom]] attack Titan's Tower. Raven stops [[Bart Allen|Kid Flash]] just before he can kill [[Reverse-Flash (Thaddeus Thawne)|Inertia]]. Then she reveals her soul-self to Headcase, terrifying and in so defeating him. After the Legion of Doom is defeated and Superboy-Prime is bound to the [[Source Wall]], Beast Boy and Raven have a talk about her difficulty in reading [[Solstice (character)|Solstice]]'s emotions after Beast Boy had accused Raven of leaving her behind and he refused to believe her when she stated it wasn't on purpose. They also talked of their encounter with Headcase. Eventually, Raven starts to open up about her true feelings. Beast Boy makes it clear he doesn't want to escape from any part of her. Touched, Raven decides that she needs to embrace the positive feelings inside her rather than just her negative ones. Beast Boy assures her this is part of being human, and points out, "I think you've worried enough about the bad...so why don't we focus on the good for a change?" With that, the two reconcile and share a heartfelt kiss.<ref>''Teen Titans'' vol. 3 #100</ref> {{Clear}}
[[Image:Teen_Titan_2%2C_Raven.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Raven as she appears in the TV Show.]]
 
===The New 52===
In the ''[[Teen Titans (animated series)|Teen Titans]]'' [[animated series]] ([[2003]]-[[2006]]), Raven (voiced by [[Tara Strong]]) appears much younger than in the comic book variants (as do all the other characters), though her costume is relatively unchanged. Her skirt was, however, changed to a [[leotard]] by the animators to avoid several animation complications; she wears a chain [[belt (clothing)|belt]] around her waist as well. Instead of having normal human coloration, Raven is depicted with light grey skin, violet eyes and shoulder-length violet hair.
[[File:Raven Kenneth Rocafort.jpg|thumbnail|right|Raven in the New 52. Art by [[Kenneth Rocafort]].]]
After the events of the 2011 "[[Flashpoint (comics)|Flashpoint]]" series, the history of the DC Universe was altered, resulting in [[The New 52]]. Raven makes her New 52 debut in the first issue of the [[Phantom Stranger]]. There she is shown as a girl in a black and white striped sweater becoming distraught at a funeral over the overwhelming emotion emanating from the people there. The Phantom Stranger takes Raven to [[Stonehenge]], the portal between Earth and the realm of Trigon. Being told by a "higher power" what must be done, the reluctant Stranger unwillingly hands her over to Trigon.
 
===Character= historyTeen Titans ====
Raven made her first ''Teen Titans'' appearance in ''Teen Titans'' vol. 4 #16. Raven, sporting a new costume, is introduced by [[Trigon (comics)|Trigon]] as his "Black Bird of Terror" to his minions. It is strongly suggested that Raven had been controlling Robin's emotions. During Trigon's invasion on Earth, she approached a near dead [[Beast Boy]] who had been assaulted by [[Deathstroke]] earlier in the remains of the [[Ravager (DC Comics)|Ravagers]] facility.<ref>''The Ravagers'' #12</ref> After being touched by Raven, Beast Boy awoke. When he asked if Harvest had sent her, she apologized stating that she brought him into the fray much sooner than she expected, stating, "Hush. We are birds of a feather now... You are mine to control", as Raven mind-controlled him and teleported them to New York where Trigon and the Teen Titans are in battle.<ref>''Teen Titans'' vol. 4 #19</ref>
[[Image:Multiple colors of raven.jpg|thumb|230px|Various colors of Raven, as seen in "Nevermore".]]
{{spoiler}}
In "Nevermore", episode 6 of the first season, Raven is angered by the villainous [[Doctor Light (DC Comics supervillain)|Dr. Light]]. She then transforms into a demonic version of herself with four red eyes, grabs the villain with tentacles apparently made of her cloak's shadows and drags him under her cloak; he is seen to be dramatically traumatized when he reemerges.
 
==== Raven's origins revisited ====
Later, [[Beast Boy]] and [[Cyborg (comics)|Cyborg]] find a mirror in her room, which accidentally transports them into her subconscious. There, they encountered the personified aspects of Raven herself. Each aspect is represented as wearing a different colored robe: green (bravery), gray (timid), pink (happiness), red (hatred), orange (rudeness), yellow (intelligence),purple (kindness), brown (scared), and white (love).
Trigon reveals more of Raven's origins. He has had a son from each of the other worlds he's conquered, but Raven is his only daughter. Trigon let Raven's mother, [[Arella]], live as he believed that she needed to be raised as a human to preserve her natural empathetic abilities, key to Trigon's plan to have his daughter succeed him as ruler of the seven under-realms. Refusing to accept this fate, Arella fled with her daughter to Azarath where the monks taught her how to control her dark side and avoid Trigon's influence on her. Years later, she escaped from Azarath to protect her mentors and planet from Trigon and fled to the Earth where [[Phantom Stranger]] captured her for Trigon.<ref name="23A">''Teen Titans'' (2011), Issue 23A</ref>
 
Raven then returned to the under-realms and quickly surpassed her father's expectations, recognizing that the only way to spare those she loved from his wrath was to accept the destiny he'd chosen for her. Impressed, Trigon abdicated his throne and gave it to Raven, who willingly took her birthright as Queen. <ref name="23A" />
When Raven went after them, she tells them that her dark side (the red-eyed tentacled transformation that traumatized Dr. Light) was let out by accident and had taken over her other sides. Red Raven (complete with four glowing red eyes) soon gathers herself and transforms into a huge hulking red beast, at which point Raven comments "''Let's just say I have issues with my father''", a hint in the animated series that the beast represents [[Trigon (comics)|Trigon]], her father.
 
==== Return of Trigon ====
[[Image:Red and white ravens.jpg|thumb|160px|left|Raven in Red and White.]]
In New York, Trigon's three sons, Belial, Ruskoff, and Suge, assault the Teen Titans to take Raven back. Raven, Beast Boy, and the Titans defeat them, but Trigon appears again and takes control of the Titans save for Red Robin, Raven and Beast Boy. The manipulated Titans attack, and while Raven and Beast Boy distract them and Trigon, Tim [Red Robin] cuts through Trigon's eyes with his inertrite wings. Pulling out the wings from his eyes, Trigon compliments Tim before suddenly disappearing. Soon after, a woman and a group of suited men come through a portal, informing them that they will take [[Psimon]] into custody and make the incident appear as if it had never happened. When questioned about the police officers Psimon has killed, the woman reveals it was a hallucination by Trigon, so it has never happened.
Raven was again angered into undergoing a demonic transformation (with her four glowing red eyes visible through her cloak's shadow's) during Raven's battle with [[Terra (comics)|Terra]] (season 2, "Aftershock Part 1"). However, since enraging Raven was apparently Terra's plan all along, it is possible that Raven's anger made her lose the control of her powers needed for a fight against a skilled foe. Whatever the reason, Raven lost the fight (although she fared much better the next time the Titans faced Terra).
 
Raven and Beast Boy are re-accepted into the Teen Titans. Raven brings controversy to the team by revealing Tim's flirtatious relationships when under Trigon's control. Raven goes into her room, leaving the awkward situation behind. There, she summons her father, saying, "Father, I am one of them. Your plan worked perfectly", leaving questions on what side she is playing for.
The white cloak, boots, and leotard from that episode are seen in at least one episode of the series' seasons. In "Nevermore", her cloak turns white after she absorbs her other aspects (except red) to defeat her mind's view of Trigon (Red Raven).
 
Meanwhile, Tim calls Raven aside, telling that if something happens to him, the team will look up to her to lead them.
The cloak was next seen in the first episode of season two, "How Long is Forever?", where Raven's future self dons the white cloak after losing control of her powers and sanity due to the loss of her friend, Starfire.
 
==== ''Forever Evil'' ====
In season three's episode "Spellbound", Raven dons her white attire as a result of her being attracted to the dragon [[Minor characters in Teen Titans (animated series)#Malchior|Malchior]], disguised as the handsome wizard Rorek that originally sealed him in his book.
After the events of "[[Trinity War]]", the Earth's greatest heroes are gone and the [[Crime Syndicate of America]] has taken over the world. The Teen Titans challenge the Crime Syndicate, but are easily overpowered by [[Johnny Quick (Crime Syndicate)|Johnny Quick]] and [[Atom (character)#Rhonda Piñeda/Atomica|Atomica]] and then flung into the time stream. While the Titans are constantly flung through time, Raven is sent a few thousand years back in time. There, she is challenged by [[Etrigan the Demon]], who recognizes her as Trigon's daughter and tries to kill her. Raven is saved by Wonder Girl, who suggests that the way to stop Raven's powers, since she was born and raised in a world between worlds, is to manipulate the energy within the time stream. Raven succeeds in anchoring the Titans with her soul-self, teleporting them through time.
 
The Titans arrive 20 years into the future, where [[Jon Lane Kent]] has massacred most of Earth's superheroes, leaving only a few, including Beast Boy (Garfield Logan), now calling himself Beast Man, and Rose Wilson. Superboy (Kon-El) and Jon battle, and Kon triumphs. But Kon is sent elsewhere by an unknown power, and a severely injured Jon is swapped unknowingly as Superboy by Logan and Wilson. The Titans depart again to an alien planet in the 30th century, where Kid Flash is a rebel leader and war criminal, [[Bart Allen#Bar Torr|Bar Torr]]. While the Titans stay to witness Bar Torr's trial, Raven deduces Superboy is Jon, and helps send him back to the present time so that he can find a cure for his deteriorating body condition.
In season four's episode "Birthmark", it was revealed that [[Deathstroke|Slade]] had made allegiance with Trigon, who spared him from being destroyed after being tossed into lava by Terra ("Aftershock Part 2"). The demon also empowered Slade in order to accomplish his task.
 
Leaving Kid Flash and Solstice in the future, the Titans return to their original time and are united with Bunker, Beast Boy, and Skitter. Raven finds out that their journey has severed Trigon's control over her. Followed by an attack by the villain Grimm, the Titans plan a final attack on Harvest's new colony. Raven is reluctant to join because of her past actions, but Bunker tells her that everybody deserves a second chance, and Raven changes her mind. In the colony, they are surprised to find that everyone is returned to normal, and even the victims of the Culling have been restored to life. Raven plays a crucial role by finding out Harvest's scheme to extract all the [[Metahuman|metagenes]] to create a massive DNA strand for his usage. This is destroyed by Raven's soul-self and Harvest is finally defeated.
In a scene of Raven's birthday "Birthmark", Slade comes to deliver her the "news" that she is going to bring her father to Earth and end the world and in "The Prophecy" that Raven was going to bring Trigon to the Earth. In "The End Part 2", she gets regressed back to her childhood form by her father, so that he may succeed in his plans of [[world domination]].
 
===''DC Rebirth''===
In her final confrontation with Trigon, Raven's robes changed to white. She overcame Trigon's spell and reverted back to her former teen self. She then continually attacked Trigon while renouncing him as her father. Then, by reclaiming the energies that she had left behind in her friends, Raven transformed into her soul self, which took on the form of a gigantic white raven, banishing Trigon from the world. Though her uniform and power were white when this happened and her hair long, by the end of the episode, Raven had once again donned her standard black and blue outfit and cut her hair to its usual length.
Sometime after leaving the Teen Titans, Raven traveled to [[San Francisco]] hoping to find her mother's family and introduce herself to them. She attempted to conceal her powers before having a misadventure and was then later abducted by [[Damian Wayne]], who recruited her to be part of the new Teen Titans team he was establishing to take down his grandfather [[Ra's al Ghul]]. It is then revealed that the Demon's Fist, a team initially led by Damian before he decided to follow Batman, were hunting each of the assembled Titans that Damian had abducted for their initiation into the League of Assassins. Raven turns out to be the target of the assassin named Plague, whose hands can rot, decay and take the life out of anything she touches.
 
===New Justice===
In season 5, Raven baby-sits three heroes called [[List of minor characters in the Teen Titans animated series#Melvin, Timmy, Teether, and Bobby|Melvin, Timmy, and Teether]] so the [[Brotherhood of Evil]] will not get to them. Raven is not happy about this and soon discovers that the other Titans are on other missions. They end up being chased by [[Monsieur Mallah]] , a member of the Brotherhood of Evil. She delivers them to safety but soon discovers that they are being captured by Mallah. She goes back and tries to save them. [[List of minor characters in the Teen Titans animated series#Melvin, Timmy, Teether and Bobby|Bobby]] , Melvin's imaginary friend, ends up saving all of them. After Monseuir Mallah leaves, Raven gives the four heroes a communicator so if they were in trouble, they can contact her. They later appear in the episode, "Titans Together", with her fighting the Brotherhood of Evil and their allies.
{{update section|date=August 2023}}
 
===Infinite Frontier===
==Powers==
{{update section|date=August 2023}}
===Empathy===
[[Image:RavensPowersTNTT07.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Raven offers a brief explanation of her powers in ''The New Teen Titans'' (1st series) #7. Art by [[George Perez]].]]
Raven has the [[psionics|psionic]] ability of [[empathy]], the power to absorb emotions, enabling her to feel the feelings of others. She can also use her empathy to steal emotions from others, rendering them emotionally "numb". She can absorb the pain of injured people to ease their suffering, and induce rapid healing.
 
===ForceDawn Emotionof (Second Life only)DC===
{{update section|date=August 2023}}
In Raven's second life, she found she had the ability to force outside emotions into other people, consciously or otherwise. This led to a short-lived romance with [[Dick Grayson|Nightwing]], which was also induced by the fact that Raven was experiencing her own emotions for the first time, and could not tell the difference between romantic love and brotherly love. Raven also had tipped the scales in her favor and had "almost made" Nightwing fall for her.
 
== Characterization ==
===Flight (Third Life, Evil Raven and Animated only)===
Within the [[DC Universe]], Raven is a character who possesses considerable power as a result of her lineage and connection to Trigon, her demon father, who is often depicted as a powerful demonic entity. Her unique heritage, being half-demon and half-human with a human mother, leads to an ongoing theme of balancing her formidable powers and mastering the mystic arts. Despite the constant threat from her father and other demonic forces, the character aspires to become a hero and works to overcome the challenges presented by her lineage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Raven |url=https://www.dc.com/characters/raven |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=DC Comics |language=en-US}}</ref>
With her new body in the ''Teen Titans'' vol. 3 came new powers, the ability to fly being one of them.
 
In the [[Infinite Frontier]] era, the character's age is depicted in her twenties, in contrast to her portrayal as a teenager in DC Rebirth. During this time, she assumes the role of a faculty member at the Teen Titans Academy while also being a member of the Titans. As a faculty member, she takes on the responsibilities of a school counselor and serves as an expert in mystic subjects. Several other notable DC Comics characters whom are mystically inclined served under her tutelage, including fellow demon hybrid Nevermore, [[Shazam (DC Comics)|Shazam]], and [[Stitch (DC Comics)|Stitch]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Heinrichs |first=James |date=2021-08-01 |title=Raven is Teaching DC's Next Generation Of Great Magic Users |url=https://screenrant.com/raven-teen-titans-academy-magic-teacher-shazam-dane/ |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=ScreenRant |language=en}}</ref>
===Soul-Self===
Raven can manifest her "''Soul-Self''" through [[astral projection]]. It normally takes the form of either her human shape or a giant raven. Through the use of her soul-self, Raven can project her consciousness into the mind, for therapeutic purposes (to aid in her own meditation, or to help calm an agitated ally), or for offensive attacks, rendering her enemies unconscious (yet otherwise unharmed). It also serves as a way to travel into other dimensions. Using her soul-self, she can [[teleportation|teleport]] herself and others over vast distances.
 
==Powers and abilities==
===Limited Precognition===
Under the tutelage of the being known as Azar, Raven became a skilled empath who can sense pain, disease, and remove them from a person's body by assimilating them into her body and expunging them, a process depicted as painful.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Who's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe #19 |publisher=DC Comics |year=1986}}</ref> Other abilities as an empath includes reading emotions and possessing telepathic-like insights into the minds of others.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-07-23 |title=DC Universe Infinite: Encyclopedia Entry "Raven" |url=https://www.dcuniverseinfinite.com/encyclopedia/raven/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723224415/https://www.dcuniverseinfinite.com/encyclopedia/raven/ |archive-date=July 23, 2021 |access-date=2022-08-28 |website=DC Universe Infinite Encyclopedia}}</ref> Ultimately, these powers facilitate her "'''Soul Self'''", an astral body shaped like her namesake. This soul-self has the capability to travel long distances, become intangible, and establish telepathic communication. It functions as a protective shield, capable of absorbing a limited amount of energy and solid matter, which can be regurgitated before reintegration with Raven. By converting her physical body into her soul-self, she can transport herself and others over a restricted distance, or teleport them. Additionally, her soul-self can mentally subdue individuals by enveloping them. Initially, Raven's soul-self had a time limit of five minutes outside her body, after which she would experience mental torment. She eventually overcame this constraint.<ref>''The New Teen Titans'' #8|June 1981</ref>
In The New Teen Titans foundation storyline, Raven explained she was able to predict Trigon's invasion of the Earth-2 dimension. She was unable to control or consciously activate it, but happens occasionally. It is unknown whether she still possesses this ability in her current body. In the animated series, during the episode "Titan Rising", when Terra runs and brushes past Raven, images past and foreign of Terra and Slade flash through Raven's mind, possibly a small precognition of Terra's eventual betrayal.
 
Raven possesses a profound mastery of the mystic arts, which is intertwined with her soul-self. Her sorcerous abilities grant her a diverse range of powers including teleportation, manipulation of shadows, telekinesis, hypnosis and proficiency in chaos magic. Chaos magic is a form of sorcery within the [[DC Universe]] that enables practitioners to perform magical feats without adhering to specific systems such as incantations or chants.<ref name=":1" /> Over time, Raven's mastery of these abilities has advanced to the extent that she is considered a skilled teacher in the mystic arts.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sheridan |first=Tim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LfZkzgEACAAJ |title=Teen Titans Academy Vol. 1: X Marks The Spot |date=2022-03-08 |publisher=National Geographic Books |isbn=978-1-77951-281-9 |language=en}}</ref>
===Soul-Self Metamorphosis (Animated)===
When the animated Raven is highly upset, her soul-self can also transform her body's appearance to a variety of demonic forms and sizes. Worst of all, when she can't control her anger, she transforms into a demonic Raven, usually with four glowing, red eyes and sprouting black tentacles from under her cloak. The four eyes seem to symbolize her demon father, [[Trigon (comics)|Trigon]] — when Cyborg was infected with a virus, she threatened [[Gizmo (comics)|Gizmo]] into helping by lifting and then pulling down her hood. The face was not shown, but it appeared to be a [[dragon]]'s head with tentacles.
 
Like her brothers, Raven can induce and amplify one of the [[seven deadly sins]] (in her case, pride) or all seven of them, in any living being. Doing so causes her to suffer bouts of nausea and vomiting for several days afterward as side effects. Raven also has limited precognition allowing her to predict near-future events. This occurs involuntarily and infrequently.
===Psychokinesis (Animated)===
In addition to an affinity for [[magic (paranormal)|magic]] and [[spell (paranormal)|spell casting]], the animated Raven possesses powerful [[psychokinesis|psychokinetic]] abilities which manifest in the form of Dark Energy ([[umbrakinesis]]), serving as her primary means of attack and defense. She can use her abilities to levitate objects (and also herself), project concussive blasts, and form simple shapes like grappling hands and razor sharp plates to use as barriers and/or restricting binds. Raven can use her Dark Energy to create portals to phase through solid barriers like floors and wall. In episode "Car Trouble", after [[Cyborg (comics)|Cyborg]]'s newly built T-Car was stolen, and he's lamenting about how the loss hurts him emotionally as he had put his own circuits into it, Raven admits she sympathizes: "''When I use my powers, I have to put a little of my [[soul]] into whatever I'm moving. I become a part of it, and it becomes a part of me"''.
 
Additionally, she has displayed excellent hand-to-hand combat, albeit rarely.
===Mantra (Animated)===
The animated version of Raven often says the phrase "''Azarath Metrion Zinthos''" to help her focus her powers. She even uses this as her attack phrase as well. These words are her [[mantra]]. As previously mentioned, [[Azarath]] is the dimension in which she was born and raised, and where she learned her powers from the monks. The words "Metrion" and "Zinthos" were created by [[Glen Murakami]] for the spell, and have no assigned meaning yet.
 
=== Weaknesses ===
One theory holds that since [[Azarath]] is a sanctuary, that it's inclusion in a mantra intended to focus her thoughts implies that the remaining words refer to a principle relating to the followers of Azar--much like a [[Buddhist]] mantra. A related theory suggests that the words have a "''[[Subject Object Verb]]''" grammatical order--the command-like and finalizing nature of "Zinthos" being the chief reason for this assumption (not to mention that the [[Japanese language]] has the same word order). From this, two theoretical possibilities are derived:
As an empath, Raven is unable to completely disconnect herself from other's emotions; exposure to many people with heightened emotions can pose a risk to her.<ref name=":1" /> Raven is also susceptible to overwhelming mystical forces.<ref>{{Cite book |title=The DC comics encyclopedia : the definitive guide to the characters of the DC universe |date=2008 |others=Scott Beatty, Daniel Wallace |isbn=978-0-7566-4119-1 |edition=Updated and expanded |___location=New York |oclc=213309017}}</ref>
*"Metrion" is a word referring to "calm", "peace", or some particular but unspecified order of thought or thinking; followed by a [[copula]], "Zinthos".
*"Metrion" refers to her own "state of mind" in the generic sense regardless of her present mood, with "Zinthos" being a commanding verb which with reference to "Azarath" sets her own mind to recollect her earlier teachings.
If this theory is true, or rather if it could be assumed (since Glen Murakami never made any defining statements or references), then this would be similar to the [[Bene Gesserit#The litany against fear|Litany Against Fear]], depicted in [[Frank Herbert]]'s ''[[Dune (novel)|Dune]]''.
 
==Collected editions==
Raven sometimes uses the mantra to aid her in her daily meditations, which she performs to keep her emotions in check so they do not clash with her conscious self control.
'''Raven'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" width="100%"
!width=2%|
!width=23%| Title
!width=40%| Material collected
!width=15%| Publication Date
!width=15%| ISBN
|-
|All
|''Raven''
|Collects issues #1–6
|2017
|{{ISBNT|978-1401268985}}
|-
|}
 
'''Raven: Daughter of Darkness'''
===Other Powers (Animated)===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;" width="100%"
The animated version of Raven also possesses a large number of limited powers used only under special circumstances. These include teleportation (both of people and objects), time manipulation, precognition, rapid healing, extremely powerful magic spells and the (unwilling) creation of various monsters.
!width=2%|
!width=23%| Title
!width=40%| Material collected
!width=15%| Publication Date
!width=15%| ISBN
|-
|1
|''Raven: Daughter of Darkness Vol 1''
|Collects issues #1–6
|2018
|{{ISBNT|978-1-4012-8473-2}}
|-
|2
|''Raven: Daughter of Darkness Vol 2''
|Collects issues #7-12
|2019
|{{ISBNT|978-1-4012-8963-8}}
|-
|}
 
==Other versions ==
==Writer/Artist Interviews==
===Raven's Powers (Marv Wolfman)===
MacDONALD: Raven's powers are very vague.
 
=== The Unkindness ===
WOLFMAN: Not to me. She's the empath who can cure some illnesses, some problems. She can't cure death, or any major disease. She failed when trying to cure the Russian Starfire's girlfriend. If it's small pains or hurts, at least she can cure them, but it affects her. She can move through dimensions, which is the effect of teleportation.
{{Comics character list header|debut=''Future State: Teen Titans #1''|creators=Tim Sherdian & Rafa Sandoval,|abilities=In addition to her normal powers as Raven, possess vastly increased power due to absorption of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse as well as the Powers of Shazam, granting:
* Increased super strength
* Increased super speed
* Limited levels of magical and physical invulnerability
* Enhanced magical intellect|alias=|name=Raven|teams=|debutyr=2021}}
'''The Unkindness''' is a potential future incarnation of Raven, introduced in ''Future State: Teen Titans #1 (2021)''. This iteration of the character, created by Tim Sherdian and Rafa Sandoval, follows a storyline that diverges from the main continuity after the events of Infinite Frontier. During a confrontation with the adversary Red X and the Four Horsemen of Apocalypse, who were unleashed by the villain, Raven defeats them by using her magical powers to imprison their spirits within herself. However, this act of absorption corrupts her, leading Shazam to confine her within the [[Rock of Eternity]] to contain her corruptive power.
 
Corrupted, Raven forms an alliance with [[Neron (character)|Neron]], manipulating the separation of Billy Batson from his super-powered form, [[Shazam (DC Comics)|Shazam]]. Billy acts as a magical ward, while Shazam assumes the role of dealing with external threats and becomes the leader of the [[Justice League of America]]. In the absence of Billy's influence, Shazam's morality becomes corrupted, displaying a willingness to kill criminals and other heroes and facing challenges from others who question his true identity as Billy. As Shazam's crimes are discovered by other heroes, the Spectre intervenes to gather more information about the situation. While aware of Shazam's killings, the Spectre refrains from direct intervention due to Shazam's past heroism. However, Shazam unexpectedly kills the Spectre using the remaining fragment of the Spear of Destiny. Subsequently, Deadman, who had been inhabiting the body of the fourth Question and one of Shazam's victims, appears and briefly suppresses Shazam's powers by using the magic word. This action serves the Unkindness and Neron's interests, as the Living Lightning returns to the Rock of Eternity and is absorbed by the Unkindness, freeing her from confinement. Now in possession of the Powers of Shazam and considering herself unstoppable, the Unkindness becomes a significant threat to the universe. In return for his loyalty, she rewards her accomplice, Neron, with the Rock of Eternity.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sheridan |first=Tim |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Tim_Sheridan_Future_State_Shazam_2021_2021_1?id=_3kTEAAAQBAJ |title=Future State: Shazam! (2021-2021) #1 |date=2021-01-19 |publisher=DC Comics |language=en}}</ref>
MacDONALD: How far can she go with that?
 
=== Doctor Hate ===
WOLFMAN: I would say about 100 miles. That's about it. We really haven't played with it or have her go more than 10 miles at any given point. But I'd say 100 is about the most. But it's not really teleportation, I was trying to get away from that. If Raven comes from an inter-dimensional place, I wanted to play on her origin. What else can she do? Her soul-self, that's the part of her that's Trigon, her father, the evil part of her, and that's also the part that's the aggressor, the one that actually stops all the villains. She's not able herself to fight. But the soul self does most of that for her, because it has all her aggressive tendencies.
{{Comics character list header|debut=Knight Terrors: Night's End #1|creators=Joshua Williamson & Howard Porter|abilities=Possess additional magical abilities gained through possession of various artifacts (Helmet of Hate, Nightmare Stone); powers including magic derived from chaos energies, mind control, etc.|alias=|name=|teams=[[Lords of Chaos and Order|Lords of Chaos]]|debutyr=2023}}
'''Doctor Hate''', also known as '''Dark Raven''', is an evil version of Raven who debuted in ''Knight Terrors: Night's End #1 (''August, 2023''),'' created by Joshua Williamson and Howard Porter. The character is depicted as the demonic half of Raven who gained independence.
 
With the help of [[Amanda Waller]], Dark Raven becomes the direct counterpart of Doctor Fate by donning the '''Helmet of Hate''', making her a powerful ally for the [[Lords of Chaos and Order|Lords of Chaos]] and Waller. The helmet was formed from a corrupted shard of the [[Helmet of Fate]] during the company-wide crossover event, ''[[Lazarus Planet]].'' She is further augmented by the '''Nightmare Stone''', introduced in the subsequent crossover storyline ''[[Knight Terrors]]'' as the opposite of the Dreamstone. In the conclusion of the ''[[Knight Terrors]]'' storyline, Hate assists Waller in shifting public opinion against the Justice League and entrusts the demonic half with the artifacts.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2023-05-16 |title=EXCLUSIVE: DC's Horror Event Ends With an Unlikely Hero and the Introduction of Dr. Hate |url=https://www.cbr.com/dc-horror-event-ends-hero-deadman-dr-hate/ |access-date=2023-07-31 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref>
MacDONALD: And just what happens to those people when they get inside there?
 
Doctor Hate first appears as a major villain in the ''[[Titans: Beast World]]'' crossover event, where she is responsible for erasing Beast Boy's consciousness when he transformed into a [[Starro]] to defeat its ancestral enemy, the Necrostar. With the loss of humanity, Beast Boy adopts their behavior and infects others on the planet to transform them into animal-human hybrid creatures. Hate battles both heroes and villains of African origin known as "The Network"<ref>{{Cite book |last=Brown |first=Chuck |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Chuck_Brown_Titans_Beast_World_Waller_Rising_2023?id=NuvkEAAAQBAJ |title=Titans: Beast World: Waller Rising (2023-) #1 |date=2023-12-05 |publisher=DC Comics |language=en}}</ref> as well as the Titans, where her identity is eventually discovered by Nightwing and Raven.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Taylor |first=Tom |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details/Tom_Taylor_Titans_Beast_World_2023_5?id=dVnqEAAAQBAJ |title=Titans: Beast World (2023-) #5 |date=2024-01-23 |publisher=DC Comics |language=en}}</ref> With the help of other Titans, Dark Raven is stripped of the Helmet of Hate but secretly prevailed in her fight with Raven, instead trapping her and covertly adopting her counterpart's identity.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Taylor |first=Tom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_AntEAAAQBAJ |title=Titans: Beast World (2023-) #6 |date=2024-01-30 |publisher=DC Comics |language=en}}</ref>
WOLFMAN: Usually they are either sent away, teleported away, or they fall down and faint, or she learns something from them.
 
=== Alternate reality versions ===
MacDONALD: lt's not very nice in there is it?
* An alternate universe variant of Raven appears in ''[[Teen Titans: Earth One]].''<ref>''Teen Titans: Earth One'' #1</ref>
* '''Moonchild''', an alternate universe variant of Raven, appears in ''[[The Books of Magic]] Annual'' #3.
* '''Dark Raven''', an alternate timeline variant of Raven, appears in ''[[Titans Tomorrow]]''.
* '''Raveniya Dayspring''', a fusion of Raven and [[Marvel Comics]] character [[Aliya Dayspring]], appears in the ''[[Amalgam Comics]]'' universe.
* '''Ravanna''', a fusion of Raven and Zatanna, appears in ''[[Superman/Batman]]''.<ref>''Superman/Batman'' #60–61</ref>
* An illusionary alternate version of Raven appears in ''[[DC/Wildstorm: DreamWar]]''.
* An alternate timeline variant of Raven from a future where the New Teen Titans never existed appears in ''[[Booster Gold (comic book)|Booster Gold]]'' vol. 2.<ref>''Booster Gold'' Vol. 2 #23~24</ref>
* An alternate universe variant of Raven appears in ''[[Flashpoint (comics)|Flashpoint]]''. This version is a member of the [[Secret Six (comics)|Secret Seven]] before being killed by the [[Enchantress (DC Comics)|Enchantress]].
* An alternate universe variant of Raven appears in ''[[DC Comics Bombshells]]''. This version is of German descent and was forced to aid the [[Nazis]] after they destroyed her village before escaping.<ref>''DC Bombshells'' #17</ref>
*On Earth-11, a gender swapped male version of Raven appears as a teenaged hero allied with Teen Justice (an alternate, gender swapped version of the Teen Titans) and is in a relationship with Donald Troy, the gender-swapped version of [[Donna Troy]] .<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dc.com/blog/2022/05/11/meet-the-earth-11-super-heroes-of-multiversity-teen-justice | title=Meet the Earth-11 Super Heroes of 'Multiversity: Teen Justice' }}</ref>
 
==In other media==
WOLFMAN: No. It's awful (laughter]. In fact, in issue #29, I believe, because of what happens to the Brotherhood of Evil, the character Phobia who sets up her greatest fear - she sees Kid Flash as her father and the soul self goes after Kid Flash and virtually kills him. Raven's not very happy about that.
===Television===
[[File:TeaganCroftRachelRoth.jpg|thumb|right|[[Teagan Croft]] as Rachel Roth as she appears in ''Titans''.]]
[[File:Raven (Teen Titans Go!).svg|75px|thumb|alt=Raven as depicted in Teen Titans Go!|Raven as depicted in ''Teen Titans Go!'']]
* A teenage Raven appears in ''[[Teen Titans (TV series)|Teen Titans]]'' (2003), voiced by [[Tara Strong]].<ref name="btva2">{{cite web |title=Raven Voices (Teen Titans) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/Teen-Titans/Raven/ |access-date=December 15, 2023 |publisher=Behind The Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref> This version is a member of the [[Teen Titans|eponymous team]] who wears a hooded blue cloak and black leotard and possesses grey skin, violet-blue eyes, and shoulder-length violet-blue hair. Additionally, she possesses dark mystical energy, which she often invokes via the chant "Azarath Metrion Zinthos" and allows her to perform several feats, such as telekinesis, teleportation, and safely phasing through solid objects and fire, among other abilities, which are all tied to her emotions. She initially starts the series as the most reserved and stoic member of the Titans, though she eventually softens up and comes to see them as family.
* Raven appears in the "New Teen Titans" segment of ''[[DC Nation Shorts]]'', voiced again by Tara Strong.
 
* Raven, based on the ''Teen Titans'' (2003) incarnation, appears in ''[[Teen Titans Go!]]'' (2013), voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref name="btva2" /> This version is a member of the Teen Titans who sports black hair with purple streaks, is more chatty and sociable, and displays her dark side when she is provoked or agitated. Additionally, she eventually goes on to enter a relationship with fellow Titan [[Beast Boy]] and possesses an alternate superhero identity called "Lady Legasus". Moreover, the ''Teen Titans'' (2003) incarnation of the character also appears in the episode "The Academy" via archival footage.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 5, 2019 |title=Teen Titans Go! {{!}} No Awards for the Titans! {{!}} Cartoon Network - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1AWvnYea7c |access-date=July 23, 2023 |website=YouTube}}</ref>
===The Art of Raven (George Perez)===
* The ''Teen Titans Go!'' (2013) incarnation of Raven appears in the ''[[OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes]]'' episode "Crossover Nexus", voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=September 24, 2018 |title=CN Lines Up OK K.O.! Superhero Crossover, Halloween Specials |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2018/09/cn-lines-up-ok-k-o-superhero-crossover-halloween-specials/ |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="btva2" />
"Raven is very angular, very high cheekbones, very straight-nosed, with an upper lip slightly larger than her lower lip, and, of course, an incredibly large forehead. "
* A teenage adaptation of the character renamed [[List of Titans (2018 TV series) characters#Rachel Roth / White Raven|Rachel Roth / White Raven]] appears in ''[[Titans (2018 TV series)|Titans]]'', portrayed by [[Teagan Croft]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=August 3, 2017 |title=Titans: Teagan Croft Cast As Raven In Live-Action Series For DC Digital Service |url=https://deadline.com/2017/08/titans-teagan-croft-cast-raven-greg-berlanti-dc-digital-series-1202142006/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803233039/http://deadline.com/2017/08/titans-teagan-croft-cast-raven-greg-berlanti-dc-digital-series-1202142006/ |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |access-date=August 3, 2017 |website=Deadline}}</ref> This version is the half-sister of [[Brother Blood]]. Following her mother's murder, Rachel's powers manifest, leading to her receiving protection from [[Dick Grayson (Titans character)|Dick Grayson]] and helping found a new incarnation of the Titans.
"Raven has developed, recently, a dancer's body in which her breasts have gotten smaller. I gave Raven a body based on a young lady, Fran McGregor, who's built with a very attractive dancer's body. She goes to the same school as my wife, Carol."
* Raven appears in ''[[DC Super Hero Girls (TV series)|DC Super Hero Girls]]'' (2019), voiced again by Tara Strong.
* The ''Titans'' incarnation of Rachel Roth makes a cameo appearance in "[[Crisis on Infinite Earths (Arrowverse)|Crisis on Infinite Earths]]" via archive footage from the episode "Titans".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Michileen |date=January 15, 2020 |title=Every Crisis on Infinite Earths cameo ranked |url=https://www.looper.com/179414/every-crisis-on-infinite-earths-cameo-ranked/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402174627/https://www.looper.com/179414/every-crisis-on-infinite-earths-cameo-ranked/ |archive-date=April 2, 2020 |access-date=April 2, 2020 |website=Looper}}</ref>
 
===Film===
===Developing Raven (George Perez)===
* The ''Teen Titans'' (2003) incarnation of Raven appears in ''[[Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo]]'', voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref>{{cite web |last=Telsch |first=Rafe |date=February 6, 2007 |title=Teen Titans: Trouble in Tokyo |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/dvds/Teen-Titans-Trouble-in-Tokyo-2110.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419183509/http://www.cinemablend.com/dvds/Teen-Titans-Trouble-in-Tokyo-2110.html |archive-date=April 19, 2016 |access-date=March 29, 2016 |publisher=CinemaBlend.com}}</ref>
* Raven appears in films set in the [[DC Animated Movie Universe]] (DCAMU)'','' voiced by [[Taissa Farmiga]].<ref name="btva2" />
** Introduced in ''[[Justice League vs. Teen Titans]]'',<ref>{{cite web |last=Sands |first=Rich |date=January 18, 2016 |title=Roll Call: Meet the Cast of Justice League vs. Teen Titans |url=http://www.tvinsider.com/article/66981/meet-the-cast-of-justice-league-vs-teen-titans-dc-comics-animated-movie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119185455/http://www.tvinsider.com/article/66981/meet-the-cast-of-justice-league-vs-teen-titans-dc-comics-animated-movie/ |archive-date=January 19, 2016 |access-date=January 18, 2016 |publisher=TVInsider.com}}</ref> this version is a member of the Teen Titans who forms a bond with new teammate [[Damian Wayne]]. After defeating her father Trigon, she traps him in a crystal shard and wears it on her forehead to stop him from escaping.
** Raven appears in ''[[Teen Titans: The Judas Contract]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=January 19, 2017 |title=Christina Ricci, Miguel Ferrer Join Voice Cast of Teen Titans Animated Movie (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/teen-titans-judas-contract-movie-sets-voice-cast-965621 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120053641/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/teen-titans-judas-contract-movie-sets-voice-cast-965621 |archive-date=January 20, 2017 |access-date=January 19, 2017 |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref>
** Raven appears in ''[[Justice League Dark: Apokolips War]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bernaschina |first=Michael |date=February 27, 2020 |title=Justice League Dark: Apokolips War's Massive Voice Cast Revealed |url=https://www.cbr.com/justice-league-dark-apokolips-war-voice-cast-revealed/ |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref> Following [[Darkseid]]'s invasion of Earth and most of Earth's heroes being killed, she enters self-imposed exile to protect Damian from Trigon. Two years later, the pair reunite to help Earth's remaining heroes mount an assault on [[Apokolips]] and confess their feelings for each other. After Damian is killed in battle, Raven loses control of her powers and inadvertently frees Trigon, who battles and eventually helps defeat Darkseid. After she resurrects Damian, the two share a kiss before the [[Barry Allen|Flash]] resets the timeline.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Matadeen |first=Renaldo |date=May 9, 2020 |title=Justice League Dark: Apokolips War's Shocking Ending, Explained |url=https://www.cbr.com/justice-league-dark-apokolips-wars-ending-explained/ |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=CBR |language=en}}</ref>
* The ''Teen Titans Go!'' (2013) incarnation of Raven appears in ''[[Teen Titans Go! To the Movies]]'', voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref name="btva2" />
* Raven appears in ''[[DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis]]'', voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref name="btva2" />
* The ''Teen Titans Go!'' (2013) and ''Teen Titans'' (2003) incarnations of Raven appear in ''[[Teen Titans Go! vs. Teen Titans]]'', both voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref name="btva2" /> Additionally, several alternate universe variants of Raven make minor appearances throughout the film, such as her ''[[Tiny Titans]]'', the ''New Teen Titans'' comic, and DCAMU counterparts.
* Raven makes a non-speaking appearance in ''[[Injustice (2021 film)|Injustice]]''.<ref name="btva2" />
* The ''Teen Titans Go!'' (2013) incarnation of Raven appears in ''[[Teen Titans Go! & DC Super Hero Girls: Mayhem in the Multiverse]]'', voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=February 14, 2022 |title=Holy Crossover! Teen Titans Go and DC Super Hero Girls Team-Up |url=https://www.comicmix.com/2022/02/14/holy-crossover-teen-titans-go-and-dc-super-hero-girls-team-up/ |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=Comic Mix |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lovell |first=Kevin |date=February 14, 2022 |title=Trailer, Artwork & Release Info For Teen Titans Go! & DC Super Hero Girls: Mayhem In The Multiverse; On Blu-ray, DVD & Digital May 24, 2022 From DC - Warner Bros |url=https://screen-connections.com/2022/02/14/teen-titans-go-and-dc-super-hero-girls-mayhem-in-the-multiverse-release-details/ |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=Screen Connections |language=en-US}}</ref>
* The ''Teen Titans Go!'' (2013) incarnation of Raven appears in ''[[Teen Titans Go! See Space Jam]]'', voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref name="btva2" />
 
===Video games===
(January 1, 1989)
* Raven appears as a playable character in ''[[Teen Titans (2005 video game)|Teen Titans]]'' (2005), voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref name="btva2" />
* Raven appears as a playable character in ''[[Teen Titans (2006 video game)|Teen Titans]]'' (2006), voiced again by Tara Strong.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}
* Raven appears in ''[[DC Universe Online]]'', voiced by [[Adriene Mishler]].<ref name="btva2" /> She is initially forced to serve Trigon as a brainwashed thrall until being freed by the Teen Titans.
* Raven appears as a playable character in ''[[Injustice: Gods Among Us]]'', voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref>{{cite web |last=Grey |first=Jon |date=March 14, 2013 |title=Raven revealed for Injustice: Gods Among Us, battles Catwoman in new clip |url=http://www.eventhubs.com/news/2013/mar/14/raven-revealed-injustice-gods-among-us-battles-catwoman-new-clip |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317021054/http://www.eventhubs.com/news/2013/mar/14/raven-revealed-injustice-gods-among-us-battles-catwoman-new-clip/ |archive-date=March 17, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2013 |publisher=Event Hubs}}</ref> This version is an associate of the [[Justice League]]. Additionally, an alternate universe version of Raven appears as a former member of the Titans and servant of Trigon who joined High Councilor Superman's Regime to hasten the former's return.
* Raven appears as a character summon in ''[[Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eisen |first=Andrew |date=October 2, 2013 |title=DC Characters and Objects - ''Scribblenauts Unmasked'' Guide |url=https://www.ign.com/wikis/scribblenauts-unmasked/DC_Characters_and_Objects |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref>
* Raven appears as a [[downloadable content|downloadable]] playable character in ''[[Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Krupa |first=Daniel |date=November 27, 2014 |title=PAID AND FREE DLC FOR LEGO BATMAN 3: BEYOND GOTHAM REVEALED |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/11/27/2-new-batches-of-lego-batman-3-beyond-gotham-dlc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409010042/http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/11/27/2-new-batches-of-lego-batman-3-beyond-gotham-dlc |archive-date=April 9, 2016 |access-date=March 28, 2016 |publisher=IGN}}</ref>
* The ''Teen Titans Go!'' (2013) incarnation of Raven appears as a playable character in ''[[Lego Dimensions]]'', voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 7, 2016 |title=Raven Coming to LEGO Dimensions |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mvq2SBdyjL4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160709164446/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mvq2SBdyjL4 |archive-date=July 9, 2016 |access-date=August 27, 2016 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>
* Raven appears in ''[[Teeny Titans]]'', voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref name="btva2" />
* The ''Injustice'' incarnation of Raven makes a cameo appearance in a flashback depicted in [[Starfire (Teen Titans)|Starfire]]'s ending in ''[[Injustice 2]]'' as a former member of the Teen Titans who left to serve Trigon.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}
* Raven appears as a playable character and boss in ''[[Lego DC Super-Villains]]'', voiced again by Tara Strong.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}
* Raven, based on her ''Rebirth'' design, appears as a cosmetic costume in ''[[Fortnite Battle Royale|Fortnite]]'', with a classic design and civilian appearance based on her as Rachel Roth also being available.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thier |first=Dave |date=April 6, 2018 |title=I Finally Caved And Bought The Raven Skin In Fortnite: Battle Royale, And I Couldn't Be Happier |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidthier/2018/04/06/i-finally-caved-and-bought-the-raven-skin-in-fortnite-battle-royale-and-i-couldnt-be-happier/ |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Garton |first=Alex |date=March 16, 2021 |title=How to unlock Teen Titans hero Raven in Fortnite Season 6 |url=https://www.dexerto.com/fortnite/how-to-unlock-teen-titans-hero-raven-in-fortnite-season-6-1534325/ |access-date=July 16, 2024 |website=Dexerto |language=en}}</ref>
* Raven appears as a playable character in ''[[MultiVersus]]'', voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robertson |first=Joshua |date=November 6, 2024 |title=Marceline And Raven Announced For MultiVersus Season 4 |url=https://www.thegamer.com/multiversus-season-4-characters-announced-marceline-raven/ |access-date=November 6, 2024 |website=TheGamer |language=en}}</ref>
* Raven appears as a playable character in ''DC: Dark Legion'', voiced by Cia Court.<ref>{{Cite web | title=Archived copy | url=https://x.com/CiaCourtVO/status/1900292241106800794 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425054458/https://x.com/CiaCourtVO/status/1900292241106800794 | archive-date=2025-04-25}}</ref>
 
===Miscellaneous===
"I'd like to deal with the religious aspects of her. She was a high priestess, so she has a certain feeling toward religion. She probably even disagrees with a lot of it. I guess after doing Wonder Woman for so long, religion is something I've come to understand more. I was dealing with somebody who I had to infuse with a religious belief based on some things I did not know about. I've never been a Pagan."
* Rachel Roth / Raven appears in ''[[Smallville Season 11|Smallville Season 11: Harbinger]]''.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} She is kidnapped by [[Brother Blood]], who intends to use her as a sacrifice to summon the Sons of Trigon, before she is rescued by [[Zatanna]] and [[John Constantine]]. After the latter takes the ''Book of Magick'' and leaves Zatanna behind, Blood successfully completes the ritual by using himself as the sacrifice. The Sons of Trigon pursue Zatanna and Roth until Constantine has a change of heart and uses Blood's heart to defeat the trio. Following this, Zatanna places Roth in [[Jay Garrick]]'s care, after which she joins the Teen Titans.
A 2004 convention sketch of Raven by George Pérez.
* Raven makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in the "[[DC Super Friends]]" short.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}
* The ''Injustice'' incarnation of Raven appears in the ''[[Injustice: Gods Among Us (comics)|Injustice: Gods Among Us]]'' prequel comic.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} Amidst Trigon's fight with [[Mister Mxyzptlk]], Raven attempts to convince the former to stop before he destroys reality until [[Doctor Fate (Kent Nelson)|Doctor Fate]] intervenes and banishes both Trigon and Mxyzptlk to another dimension. Shaken by her father's "death", Raven seals herself in a pocket dimension. Believing that Fate's decision is proof that she will never be fully accepted by human society, Raven abandons her humanity and embraces the dark portion of her soul, which enhances her power. This leads her to join Superman's Regime with the intent of freeing her father and helping him conquer Earth.
* Raven appears in ''[[DC Super Hero Girls]]'' (2015), voiced again by Tara Strong.<ref name="btva2" />
 
== Cultural impact and legacy ==
"I'd like so deal more with Raven's mother. What was her mother's real name? I figure it's not Arella, as that was the name she took. Does Raven have any other relatives? Where is her mother now? One thing we'd like so deal with in the Titans-and Raven is a part of it as is Joey, although most of the others have shown already is sex. To her, sex is rape. She grew up with that, constantly reminded her entire life that she was a child of a rape. A thing like that can scar someone. I'd like so work a little more on investigating her rationale. It's not unusual. There have been lots of children who have had to go through that, but in this case we have Raven, who was not only the child of a rape, but was the daughter of a demon who tried to destroy everybody and corrupted her!"
[[File:2023-07-14 14-54-16 ILCE-7C DSCHO2336 (53056299348).jpg|thumb|Raven Cosplay]]
Raul Arias Philippi of ''[[Screen Rant]]'' stated, "In-universe acknowledgment of her powers and character growth in the Teen Titans is far more important than the portrayal doing Raven’s character justice, though, and Titans United #1 delivers on this front as well. First, Nightwing defers to Raven’s expertise when first encountering the recently empowered criminal. As Raven tries to assess and control the situation, she cycles through several of her powers to both engage the threat, and help her teammates, particularly a fatally injured Beast Boy who she heals without breaking a sweat. While previously her Teen Titans teammates might have been concerned about Raven overdoing it with the magic, it’s clear here that she has the team’s complete trust, regardless of whatever magic she uses and how complex or dangerous it is. Perhaps though, the biggest endorsement of Raven comes from Beast Boy, who lauds her heroism when returning to base, saying: “You always wanna help. That’s why you’re the best of us.”<ref>{{Cite web |last=Philippi |first=Raul |date=September 26, 2021 |title=Titans Finally Gives Raven the Credit She Deserves |url=https://screenrant.com/titans-raven-credit-underrated-power-dc-comics/ |access-date=July 26, 2024 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
==See also==
"Now that she doesn't have that influence, maybe she'd like to have a relationship, but it will always stop when sex becomes involved. It's something she cannot handle. Realize that a woman like that, to give up her virginity, is would have to be someone she could trust so implicitly that that memory of a rape could be eradicated, or at least ignored. But having seen so many other people, including Titans, go through relationships that were more frivolous or hurt when the break-up occurred, it's not going so be easy for Raven to open up so someone that way."
* [[List of DC Comics characters]]
 
==References==
"Things like that, and other investigations into Raven's personality, will be fascinating. Having done so many female characters from Wonder Woman and the Titans, that type of delving into the female psyche I find fascinating, particularly when there are certain things that no man can really identify with. Even if a man was the child of a rape, he would not have so worry about himself being caught pregnant, even if he were raped. Raven's is a totally different point of view, and I look forward to delving into that."
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
"If more men would try to understand that, that would be the only way to truly understand why a woman would take such pride in the things that make her unique. It would explain what happens when we as a male species corrupt that, violate that. It's like someone coming in and cutting off our penises. We don't know what we've lost until we've lost it. Virginity is something that a woman either treasures or abandons as quickly as she wants to, but it should always be her choice to do so. When a man takes away that choice, I can imagine that it is an incredible violation of one of the things that makes women feel unique."
 
===Raven Mini-Series (Marv Wolfman)===
 
NEWSARAMA: Now you are working on a Raven mini-series; what is the story about?
 
Marv Wolfman: Emotionally, it's about a young girl who has found herself reborn in a new body and is trying to figure out her place in life. Story-wise, it picks up on the bit in the recent Titans Annual that I came up with that shows Raven getting an unexplained influx of emotions and what they do to her. It also asks where they come from and how it will affect her and everyone else in San Francisco. It deals with her new life in school and establishes the new parameters for her character. And it takes an old DC villain and completely changes him.
 
NRAMA: Is Raven still one of your favorite characters?
 
MW: She always has been. Still is.
 
NRAMA: What is it about Raven that strikes a chord with you?
 
MW: More than any of the other Titans, her rich and detailed origin allows me to get into a very complex character. There are lots of levels to her that make her fascinating to explore. I wish I could replicate that with new characters, but some characters seem to be created just right and there's no knowing why, or duplicating it. I see endless possibilities with Raven that don't always exist in other characters, even ones I've created. Her stories flow from her origins and character rather than just having her fight meaningless bad guys for no real reason.
 
NRAMA: Does this story fill in the one year later gap for Raven?
 
MW: I think so, but it also establishes her new status quo.
 
NRAMA: Is this the same Raven from the current Teen Titans series or has she been changed by the continuity wave?
 
MW: She is the same Raven from the current series.
 
NRAMA: Is this an attempt to see if there is enough interest in Raven for an ongoing series?
 
MW: I don't think so, but who knows? I think some characters are perfect team members, but you can always do a series of mini-series with them. We'll see if there's any interest in that once the first series comes out.
 
NRAMA: Did you pitch this idea to DC or did they ask you to do a Raven mini-series?
 
MW: They asked me to come up with a Raven mini and I pitched the story that slowly morphed into the one you'll read here.
 
NRAMA: How many issues is the mini-series?
 
MW: Five.
 
==Trivia==
* There was an unrelated [[Quality Comics]] superhero named "The Raven", who helped out [[Spider Widow]]. This hero was more based on the bird and didn't have magical powers.
* After rejoining the Teen Titans, and wanting to find ways to express herself, Raven gets a [[lower back tattoo]] featuring her bird symbol (''Teen Titans'' (3rd series) #13).
* Raven is a playable character in the [[Teen Titans (video game)]] for [[Game Boy Advanced]] and the [[Teen Titans (console game)]] for [[Playstation 2]], [[Gamecube]], and [[Xbox]].
* In a promotion picture for [[Super Mario Bros. 3]], [[King Bowser]] is wearing something similar to Raven's cape in the animated series.
 
==See also==
* [[Raveniya]], an [[Amalgam Comics]] version of Raven.
 
==External links==
* [https://www.titanstower.com/raven/ Titans Tower: Raven] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706022102/http://www.titanstower.com/raven/ |date=2019-07-06 }}
* [[DCDatabase:Raven (Daughter of Trigon)|DCDP: Raven]] - DC Database Project
* [http://titanstower.com/source/whoswho/raven.html ''Titans Tower'' Biography]
* [http://www.hyperborea.org/flash/raven.html Overview of Raven]
* [http://www.titanstower.com/source/animated/charraven.html Raven's description on the animated series]
 
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[[Category:Fictional half-demons]]
[[Category:Fictional pacifists]]
 
[[Category:Fictional polyglots]]
 
[[Category:Fictional superhuman healers]]
[[es:Raven (DC Comics)]]
[[Category:Mythology in DC Comics]]
[[fr:Raven]]
[[pt:Ravena]]
[[sv:Raven]]