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#RINVIA[[Apple Silicon]]
{{F|elettronica|ottobre 2018}}
[[Apple Inc.]] ha sviluppato una gamma di processori "System on Chip" (SoC) e "System in Package" (SiP) per i dispositivi di sua produzione.
== Prima del lancio ==
Prima dell'introduzione della serie di SoC Apple "A", Apple ha utilizzato 4 diversi SoC nelle prime revisioni di iPhone e iPod touch. Sono stati progettati da Apple e prodotti da Samsung. Integrano un singolo core di elaborazione basato su ARM (CPU), un'unità di elaborazione grafica (GPU) e altra elettronica necessaria per fornire funzioni di calcolo mobile all'interno di un singolo pacchetto fisico.
{| class="wikitable"
! Immagine !! Codice !! Processo !! Volume !! CPU ISA !! CPU !! CPU Cache !! GPU !! RAM !! Dispositivi
|-
| [[File:S5L8900.jpg|100px]]
| style="text-align:center" | APL0098<br />-<br />S5L8900
| style="text-align:center" | [[90 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 72,0 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv6
| 412 MHz<br />Single-Core<br />ARM11
| '''L1:''' 16 KB+16 KB<br />'''L2:''' n/d<br />'''L3:''' n/d
| [[PowerVR]]<br />MBX Lite<br />(130 nm)
| 128 MB (DRAM)<br />133 MHz (LPDDR)<br />533 MB/sec (HBM)<br />16 bit (Single-Channel)
| [[iPhone EDGE|iPhone 2G]]<br />[[iPhone 3G]]<br />[[iPod Touch]] (1° gen)
|-
| [[File:S5L8720.jpg|100px]]
| style="text-align:center" | APL0278<br />-<br />S5L8720
| style="text-align:center" | [[65 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 36,0 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv6
| 412–533 MHz<br />Single-Core<br />ARM11
| '''L1:''' 16 KB+16 KB<br />'''L2:''' n/d<br />'''L3:''' n/d
| [[PowerVR]]<br />MBX Lite<br />(130 nm)
| 128 MB (DRAM)<br />133 MHz (LPDDR)<br />1,6 GB/sec (HBM)<br />32 bit (Single-Channel)
| [[iPod Touch]] (2° gen)<br />[[iPod nano|iPod Nano]] (4° gen)
|-
| [[File:S5L8920.jpg|100px]]
| style="text-align:center" | APL0298<br />-<br />S5L8920
| style="text-align:center" | [[65 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 71,8 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv7
| 600 MHz<br />Single-Core<br />Cortex-A8
| '''L1:''' 32 KB+32 KB<br />'''L2:''' 256 KB<br />'''L3:''' n/d
| [[PowerVR]]<br />SGX535
| 256 MB (DRAM)<br />200 MHz (LPDDR)<br />1,6 GB/sec (HBM)<br />32 bit (Single-Channel)
| [[iPhone 3GS]]
|-
| [[File:S5L8922.jpg|100px]]
| style="text-align:center" | APL2298<br />-<br />S5L8922
| style="text-align:center" | [[45 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 41,6 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv7
| 600–800 MHz<br />Single-Core<br />Cortex-A8
| '''L1:''' 32 KB+32 KB<br />'''L2:''' 256 KB<br />'''L3:''' n/d
| [[PowerVR]]<br />SGX535
| 256 MB (DRAM)<br />200 MHz (LPDDR)<br />1,6 GB/sec (HBM)<br />32 bit (Single-Channel)
| [[iPod Touch]] (3° gen)
|-
|}
== Serie A ==
La serie di processori '''Apple A''' è una famiglia di [[Systems on Chip]] (SoC) utilizzata su iPhone, iPad, iPod touch e Apple TV. Integrano uno o più core di elaborazione basati su ARM (CPU), un'unità di elaborazione grafica (GPU), memoria cache e altra elettronica necessaria per fornire funzioni di calcolo mobile all'interno di un singolo pacchetto fisico. Sono progettati da Apple e prodotti inizialmente da [[Samsung]] e successivamente da [[TSMC]].
=== Confronto tecnico ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Immagine !! Codice !! Processo !! Volume !! Transistor !! CPU ISA !! CPU !! CPU Cache !! GPU !! RAM !! Dispositivi
|-
| colspan=12 style="background:#eaecf0" | '''2010'''
|-
| [[File:Apple A4 Chip.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A4|APL0398]]
| [[45 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 53,3 mm<sup>2</sup>
|
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv7
| 800 MHz–1 GHz<br />Single-Core<br />(Cortex-A8)
| '''L1:''' 32 KB+32 KB<br />'''L2:''' 512 KB<br />'''L3:'''
| [[PowerVR]]<br />SGX535<br />(250 MHz)
| 512 MB (DRAM)<br />400 MHz (LPDDR)<br />1,6 GB/sec (HMB)<br />32 bit (Single-Channel)
| [[iPhone 4]]<br />[[iPad]] (1° gen)<br />[[iPod Touch]] (4° gen)<br />[[Apple TV]] (2° gen)
|-
| colspan=12 style="background:#eaecf0" | '''2011'''
|-
| rowspan=3 | [[File:Apple A5 Chip.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A5|APL0498]]<br />(2011)
| [[32 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 122,2 mm<sup>2</sup>
|
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ARMv7
| rowspan=2 | 800 MHz–1 GHz<br />Dual-Core<br />(Cortex-A9)
| rowspan=3 | '''L1:''' 32 KB+32 KB<br />'''L2:''' 1 MB<br />'''L3:'''
| rowspan=3 | [[PowerVR]]<br />SGX543MP2<br />(200 MHz)<br />Dual-Core<br/>(12,8 GFLOPS)
| rowspan=3 | 400 MHz (LPDDR2-800)<br />6,4 GB/sec (HMB)<br />32 bit (Dual-Channel)
| [[iPad 2]]<br />[[iPhone 4S]]
|-
| [[Apple A5|APL2498]]<br />(2012)
| [[32 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 69,6 mm<sup>2</sup>
|
| Apple TV (3° gen)<br />iPad 2 (2.4)<br />iPod Touch (5° gen)<br />[[iPad Mini|iPad Mini (1° gen)]]
|-
| [[Apple A5|APL7498]]<br />(2013)
| [[32 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 37,8 mm<sup>2</sup>
|
| 800 MHz–1 GHz<br />Single-Core<br />(Cortex-A9)
| Apple TV (3.2)
|-
| colspan=12 style="background:#eaecf0" | '''2012'''
|-
| [[File:Apple_A5X_Chip.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A5X|APL5498]]
| [[45 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 165 mm<sup>2</sup>
|
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv7
| 1,0 GHz<br />Dual-Core<br />(Cortex-A9)
| '''L1:''' 32 KB+32 KB<br />'''L2:''' 1 MB<br />'''L3:'''
| [[PowerVR]]<br />SGX543MP4<br />Quad-Core<br />@ 200 MHz<br />(25 GFLOPS)
| 1 GB (DRAM)<br />400 MHz (LPDDR2-800)<br />12.8 GB/sec (HMB)<br />32-bit (Quad-Channel)
| [[iPad (terza generazione)|iPad (3° gen)]]
|-
| [[File:Apple_A6_Chip.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A6|APL0598]]
| [[32 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 96,71 mm<sup>2</sup>
|
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv7s
| 1,3 GHz<br />Dual-Core<br />(Swift)
| '''L1:''' 32 KB+32 KB<br />'''L2:''' 1 MB<br />'''L3:'''
| [[PowerVR]]<br />SGX543MP3<br />Triple-Core<br />@ 266 MHz<br />(25.5 GFLOPS)
| 1 GB (DRAM)<br />533 MHz (LPDDR2-1066)<br />8.528 GB/sec (HMB)<br />32-bit (Dual-Channel)
| [[iPhone 5]]<br />[[iPhone 5C]]
|-
| [[File:Apple_A6X_chip.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A6X|APL5598]]
| [[32 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 123 mm<sup>2</sup>
|
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv7s
| 1,4 GHz<br />Dual-Core<br />(Swift)
| '''L1:''' 32 KB+32 KB<br />'''L2:''' 1 MB<br />'''L3:'''
| [[PowerVR]]<br />SGX554MP4<br />Quad-Core<br />@ 266 MHz<br />(68.1 GFLOPS)
| 1 GB (DRAM)<br />533 MHz (LPDDR2-1066)<br />17.1 GB/sec (HMB)<br />32-bit (Quad-Channel)
| [[iPad (quarta generazione)|iPad (4° gen)]]
|-
| colspan=12 style="background:#eaecf0" | '''2013'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Apple_A7_chip.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A7|APL0698]]
| [[28 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 102 mm<sup>2</sup>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:right" | 1,0 mld
| rowspan=2 style="text-align:center" | ARMv8-A
| 1,3 GHz<br />Dual-Core<br />(Cyclone)
| rowspan=2 | '''L1:''' 64 KB+64 KB<br />'''L2:''' 1 MB<br />'''L3:''' 4 MB
| rowspan="2" | [[PowerVR]]<br />G6430<br />Quad-Core<br />@ 450 MHz<br />(115.2 GFLOPS)
| rowspan="2" | 1 GB (DRAM)<br/>800 MHz (LPDDR3-1600)<br />12.8 GB/sec (HMB)<br />64-bit (Single-Channel)
| [[iPhone 5S]]<br />iPad Mini 2<br/>iPad Mini 3
|-
| style="text-align:center" | [[Apple A7|APL5698]]
| [[28 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 102 mm<sup>2</sup>
| 1,4 GHz<br />Dual-Core<br />(Swift)
| [[iPad Air]] (1° gen)
|-
| colspan=12 style="background:#eaecf0" | '''2014'''
|-
| [[File:Apple A8 system-on-a-chip.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A8|APL1011]]
| [[20 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 89 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:right" | 2,0 mld
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv8-A
| 1.1-1.5 GHz<br />Dual-Core<br/>(Typhoon)
| '''L1:''' 64 KB+64 KB<br />'''L2:''' 1 MB<br />'''L3:''' 4 MB
| [[PowerVR]]<br />GX6450<br />Quad-Core<br />@ ~533 MHz<br />(136.5 GFLOPS)
| 800 MHz (LPDDR3-1600)<br />12.8 GB/sec (HMB)<br />64-bit (Single-Channel)
| [[iPhone 6]]<br />[[iPhone 6 Plus]]<br/>iPod Touch (6° gen)<br />iPad Mini 4<br />Apple TV (4° gen)<br />HomePod
|-
| [[File:Apple_A8X_system-on-a-chip.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A8X|APL1012]]
| [[20 nm]]
| style="text-align:right" | 128 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:right" | 3,0 mld
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv8-A
| 1.5 GHz<br />Triple-Core<br/>(Typhoon)
| '''L1:''' 64 KB+64 KB<br />'''L2:''' 2 MB<br />'''L3:''' 4 MB
| [[PowerVR]]<br />GXA6850<br />Octa-Core<br />@ ~450 MHz<br />(230.4 GFLOPS)
| 2 GB (DRAM)<br />800 MHz (LPDDR3-1600)<br />25.6 GB/sec (HMB)<br />64-bit (Dual-Channel)
| [[iPad Air 2]]
|-
| colspan=12 style="background:#eaecf0" | '''2015'''
|-
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Apple A9 APL0898.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A9|APL0898]]
| [[14 nm]]<br />([[FinFET]])
| style="text-align:right" | 96 mm<sup>2</sup>
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:right" | 2,0 mld
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | ARMv8-A
| rowspan="2" | 1.85 GHz<br />Dual-Core<br />(Twister)
| rowspan="2" | '''L1:''' 64 KB+64 KB<br />'''L2:''' 3 MB<br />'''L3:''' 4 MB
| rowspan="2" | [[PowerVR]]<br />GT7600<br />Hexa-Core<br />@ ~600 MHz<br />(230.4 GFLOPS)
| rowspan="2" | 1-2 GB (DRAM)<br />1600 MHz (LPDDR4-3200)<br />25.6 GB/sec (HMB)<br />64-bit (Single-Channel)
| rowspan="2" | [[iPhone 6S]]<br />[[iPhone 6S Plus]]<br/>[[iPhone SE]]<br/>iPad (2017)
|-
| [[Apple A9|APL1022]]
| [[16 nm]]<br />([[FinFET]])
| style="text-align:right" | 104,5 mm<sup>2</sup>
|-
| [[File:Apple A9X.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A9X|APL1021]]
| [[16 nm]]<br />([[FinFET]])
| style="text-align:right" | 143,9 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:right" | 3,0 mld
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv8-A
| 2.16–2.26 GHz<br />Dual-Core<br />(Twister)
| '''L1:''' 64 KB+64 KB<br />'''L2:''' 3 MB<br />'''L3:'''
| [[PowerVR]]<br />7XT Series<br />Dodeca-Core<br />@ ~533 MHz<br />(409.3 GFLOPS)
| 1600 MHz (LPDDR4-3200)<br />51.2 GB/sec (HMB)<br />64-bit (Dual-Channel)
| iPad Pro 12.9 (1° gen)<br />iPad Pro 9.7
|-
| colspan=12 style="background:#eaecf0" | '''2016'''
|-
| [[File:Apple A10 Fusion APL1W24.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A10|APL1W24]]
| [[16 nm]]<br />([[FinFET]])
| style="text-align:right" | 125 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:right" | 3,3 mld
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv8-A
|2.34 GHz<br />Quad-Core<br />(2x Hurricane + 2x Zephyr)
| '''L1:''' 64 KB+64 KB<br />'''L2:''' 3 MB<br />'''L3:''' 4 MB
| [[PowerVR]]<br />GT7600 Plus<br />Hexa-Core<br />@ > 650 MHz<br />(> 250 GFLOPS)
| 2-3 GB (DRAM)<br />1600 MHz (LPDDR4)<br />25.6GB/s (HMB)<br />64-bit (Single-Channel)
| [[iPhone 7]]<br />[[iPhone 7 Plus]]<br/>iPad (2018)
|-
| [[File:Apple_A10X_Fusion.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A10X Fusion|APL1071]]
| [[10 nm]]<br />([[FinFET]])
| style="text-align:right" | 96,4 mm<sup>2</sup>
|
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv8-A
| 2.36 GHz<br />Hexa-Core<br />(3x Hurricane + 3x Zephyr)
| '''L1:''' 64 KB+64 KB<br />'''L2:''' 8 MB<br />'''L3:'''
| [[PowerVR]]<br />GT7600 Plus<br />Dodeca-Core
| 1600 MHz (LPDDR4)<br />51.2GB/s (HMB)<br />64-bit (Dual-Channel)
| iPad Pro 10.5<br/>iPad Pro 12.9 (2° gen)<br/>Apple TV 4K
|-
| colspan=12 style="background:#eaecf0" | '''2017'''
|-
| [[File:Apple A11.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A11 Bionic|APL1W72]]
| [[10 nm]]<br />([[FinFET]])
| style="text-align:right" | 87,66 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:right" | 4,3 mld
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv8.2-A
| 2.39 GHz<br />Hexa-Core<br />(2x Monsoon + 4x Mistral)
| '''L1:''' 32 KB+32 KB<br />'''L2:''' 8 MB<br />'''L3:'''
| Apple Custom GPU<br />(Triple-Core)
| 2-3 GB (DRAM)<br />2133 MHz (LPDDR4X)<br />34,1 GB/sec (HMB)<br />64-bit (Single-channel)
| [[iPhone 8]]<br />[[iPhone 8 Plus]]<br />[[iPhone X]]
|-
| colspan=12 style="background:#eaecf0" | '''2018'''
|-
| [[File:Apple A12.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A12 Bionic|APL1W81]]
| [[7 nm]]<br />([[FinFET]])
| style="text-align:right" | 83,27 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:right" | 6,9 mld
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv8.3-A
| 2.49 GHz<br />Hexa-Core<br />(2x Vortex + 4x Tempest)
| '''L1:'''128KB+128KB<br />'''L2:''' 8 MB
'''L3:'''
| Apple Custom GPU<br />(Quad-Core)
| 3-4 GB (DRAM)<br />2133 MHz (LPDDR4X)<br />34,1 GB/sec (HMB)<br />64-bit (Single-Channel)
| [[iPhone XS]]<br />[[iPhone XS Max]]<br />[[iPhone XR]]
|-
| [[File:Apple A12X.jpg|100px]]
| [[Apple A12X|APL1083]]
| [[7 nm]]<br />([[FinFET]])
| style="text-align:right" | 118,5 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:right" | 9,8 mld
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv8.3-A
| 2.49 GHz<br />Octa-Core<br />(4x Vortex + 4x Tempest)
| '''L1:'''128KB+128KB <br />'''L2:''' 8 MB
'''L3:'''
| Apple Custom GPU<br />(Epta-Core)
| 4-6 GB (DRAM)<br />2133 MHz (LPDDR4X)<br />68.2 GB/sec (HMB)<br />128-bit (Dual-Channel)
| iPad Pro 11<br />iPad Pro 12.9 (3° gen)
|-
| colspan=12 style="background:#eaecf0" | '''2019'''
|-
| [[Apple A13]]
| [[Apple A13|APL1W85]]
| [[7 nm]] +<br />([[FinFET]])
| style="text-align:right" | 122 mm<sup>2</sup>
| style="text-align:right" | 8,5 mld
| style="text-align:center" | ARMv8.3-A
| 2.66 GHz<br />Hexa-Core<br />(2x Lightning + 4x Thunder)<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.tme.net/featured/apple-a13-bionic-vs-a12-vs-kirin-990-5g-vs-snapdragon-855-plus/|titolo=Apple A13 Bionic vs A12 vs Kirin 990 5G vs Snapdragon 855 Plus Specs Comparison}}</ref>
| '''L1:''' 48 KB+48 KB<br />'''L2:''' 4 MB<ref name=":0">{{Cita web|url=https://browser.geekbench.com/v4/cpu/14601046|titolo=iPhone12,3}}</ref>
'''L3:'''
| Apple Custom GPU<br />(Quad-Core)
|4 GB (DRAM)<ref name=":0" /><br />2133 MHz (LPDDR4X)
| [[iPhone 11]]<br />[[iPhone 11 Pro]]<br />[[iPhone 11 Pro Max]]
|-
|}
== Serie S ==
La serie di processori '''Apple S''' è una famiglia di [[Systems in Package]] (SiP) utilizzata su [[Apple Watch]]. Utilizza un processore applicativo personalizzato che insieme ai processori di memoria, archiviazione e supporto per connettività wireless, sensori e I / O comprende un computer completo in un unico pacchetto. Sono progettati da Apple e prodotti da società terze.
{{chart/start|align=center|summary=Evoluzione della serie "A" dei processori Apple}}
{{chart|}}
{{chart||S1a|S1a=[[Apple S1|S1]]<br><small>Novembre 2014 - Settembre 2016</small>}}
{{chart|||!||}}
{{chart||S2a| - |.|S2a=[[Apple S2|S2]]<br><small>Settembre 2016 - Settembre 2017</small>}}
{{chart|||!|||S1P||S1P=[[Apple S1P|S1P]]<br><small>Settembre 2016 - Settembre 2017</small>}}
{{chart|||!||}}
{{chart||S3a|S3a=[[Apple S3|S3]]<br><small>Settembre 2017 - Presente</small>}}
{{chart|||!||}}
{{chart||S4a|S4a=[[Apple S4|S4]]<br><small>Settembre 2018 - Presente</small>}}
{{chart/end}}
== Serie W ==
La serie di processori '''Apple W''' è una famiglia di [[System on Chip]] (SoC) e chip wireless (con particolare attenzione alla connettività Bluetooth e WiFi).
== Note ==
<references/>
== Altri progetti ==
{{interprogetto}}
{{Hardware iOS}}
{{Portale|Apple|telefonia}}
[[Categoria:Apple]]
[[Categoria:Architettura ARM]]
[[Categoria:Microprocessori]]
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