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<!-- Witold Maliszewski >>>>> Vitol'd OsipovichOsipovič MalishevskijMališevskij -->
{{Bio
|TitoloNome = Witold
|Cognome = MalishevskijMaliszewski▼|Nome = Vitol'd Osipovich
|PreData = in [[lingua russa|russo]] {{ lang|rurusso|Витольд Осипович Малишевский |Vitol'd Osipovič Mališevskij}} , in [[lingua ucraina|ucraino]]; {{ lang|ukucraino|Вітольд Йосифович Малішевський |Vitol'd Josyfovyč Mališevs'kyj}} ▼|CognomePrima =
|Pseudonimo =
|PostPseudonimo =
|PostCognome =
|PostCognomeVirgola =
|ForzaOrdinamento =
▲|PreData = in [[lingua russa|russo]] {{lang|ru|Витольд Осипович Малишевский}}, in [[lingua ucraina|ucraino]] {{lang|uk|Вітольд Йосифович Малішевський}}
|Sesso = M
|LuogoNascita = Mohyliv-Podil's'kyj
|LuogoNascitaLink =
|LuogoNascitaAlt = ([[Impero russo]])
|GiornoMeseNascita = 20 luglio
|AnnoNascita = 1873
|NoteNascita =
|LuogoMorte = Zalesie (Varsavia)
|LuogoMorteLink = Varsavia
|LuogoMorteAlt =
|GiornoMeseMorte = 18 luglio
|AnnoMorte = 1939
|NoteMorte = <ref>{{citeCita web |titletitolo=Witold Maliszewski 1873-1939 |url=https://pwm.com.pl/en/kompozytorzy_i_autorzy/359/witold-maliszewski/index.html |websitesito=pwm.com.pl |publishereditore=PWM |accessdateaccesso=20 Julyluglio 2019}}</ref>
|Epoca = 1800
|Epoca2 = 1900
|PreAttività =
|Attività = compositore
|Attività2 = docente
|Attività3 =
|AttivitàAltre =
|Nazionalità = polacco
|NazionalitàNaturalizzato =
|PostNazionalità = , fondatore del Conservatorio di Odessa e professore al [[Università della Musica Fryderyk Chopin|Conservatorio di Varsavia]]<ref>{{ cite bookCita libro| last1cognome1=Nelson | first1nome1=John | titletitolo=The significance of Rimsky-Korsakov in the development of a Russian national identity | datedata=2013 | publishereditore= [[University of Helsinki ]] | pagespp= 10–1110-11}}</ref><ref name="Campbell">{{ cite bookCita libro| editor1curatore- lastcognome1=Campbell | editor1curatore- firstnome1=Stuart | titletitolo=Russians on Russian Music, 1880–1917: An Anthology | dateanno=2003 | publisherurl=https://archive.org/details/russiansonrussia00camp |data=2003 |editore= [[Cambridge University Press ]] |isbn=978-0-521-59097-6 | pagep= [https://archive.org/details/russiansonrussia00camp/page/n264 247 ]}}</ref> ▼|Cittadinanza =
▲|PostNazionalità = , fondatore del Conservatorio di Odessa e professore al [[Università della Musica Fryderyk Chopin|Conservatorio di Varsavia]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nelson |first1=John |title=The significance of Rimsky-Korsakov in the development of a Russian national identity |date=2013 |publisher=[[University of Helsinki]] |pages=10–11}}</ref><ref name="Campbell">{{cite book |editor1-last=Campbell |editor1-first=Stuart |title=Russians on Russian Music, 1880–1917: An Anthology |date=2003 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-59097-6 |page=247}}</ref>
|Categorie =
|FineIncipit =
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|Immagine = Maliszewski.jpg
|Didascalia = Vitol'd MalishevskijMališevskij prima del 1927, Varsavia
|Didascalia2DimImmagine = 270
|DimImmagine = 240
}}
[[File:Odessa conservatory 1916.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Conservatorio di Odessa 1916; Vitol'd Mališevskij, l'insegnante di canto Yulia Reider, Vassily Orlov, amministratore del Conservatorio e due studentesse]]
== Biografia ==
Maliszewski nacque a [[Mohyliv-Podil's'kyj]], [[Impero russo]] (ora [[Ucraina]]). Si laureò al [[Conservatorio di San Pietroburgo]], nella classe di [[Nikolaj Andreevič Rimskij-Korsakov|Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov]].<ref>Some sources suggest that Vitol'd Mališevskij also studied with [[Alexander Glazunov]]</ref> Era un membro del [[Circolo di Beljaev]]. Nel 1913 divenne fondatore e primo direttore del Conservatorio di Odessa, che diede al mondo un numero di musicisti eccezionali, come [[David Ojstrach]], [[Ėmil' Gilel's]] e [[Jakov Izrailevič Zak|Jakov Zak]].
Dopo la [[rivoluzione russa]], a causa dell'imminente minaccia della [[Bolscevismo|persecuzione bolscevica]], Maliszewski emigrò in Polonia nel 1921. Nel 1925-1927 insegnò all'[[Università della Musica Fryderyk Chopin]] e fu direttore della Società Musicale di Varsavia. Nel 1927 fu presidente del primo [[Concorso pianistico internazionale Fryderyk Chopin]]. Dal 1931 al 1934 Maliszewski fu direttore del dipartimento di musica del ministero dell'Istruzione polacco. Dal 1931 al 1939 fu professore al Conservatorio di Varsavia.
'''Witold Maliszewski''' ({{lang-ru|Витольд Осипович Малишевский}}, {{lang-uk|Вітольд Йосифович Малішевський}}; 20 July 1873 – 18 July 1939<ref>{{cite web |title=Witold Maliszewski 1873-1939 |url=https://pwm.com.pl/en/kompozytorzy_i_autorzy/359/witold-maliszewski/index.html |website=pwm.com.pl |publisher=PWM |accessdate=20 July 2019}}</ref>) was a Polish composer, founder of [[The Odessa National Nezhdanova Academy of Music|Odessa Conservatory]], and a professor of [[Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw|Warsaw Conservatory]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Nelson |first1=John |title=The significance of Rimsky-Korsakov in the development of a Russian national identity |date=2013 |publisher=[[University of Helsinki]] |pages=10–11}}</ref><ref name="Campbell">{{cite book |editor1-last=Campbell |editor1-first=Stuart |title=Russians on Russian Music, 1880–1917: An Anthology |date=2003 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-59097-6 |page=247}}</ref>
Nell'[[Unione Sovietica]] fu vietato il nome di Maliszewski e nel 1950 il conservatorio da lui fondato a Odessa ricevette il nome di Antonina Neždanova, che non aveva legame alcuno con l'istituzione.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://zn.ua/SOCIETY/yubiley_odesskoy_konservatorii_v_semeynom_razreze_izvestnoe_muzykalnoe_zavedenie_otmetilo_svoe_90-le.html|titolo=ЮБИЛЕЙ ОДЕССКОЙ КОНСЕРВАТОРИИ В СЕМЕЙНОМ РАЗРЕЗЕ ИЗВЕСТНОЕ МУЗЫКАЛЬНОЕ ЗАВЕДЕНИЕ ОТМЕТИЛО СВОЕ 90-ЛЕТИЕ И 130-ЛЕТИЕ ЕГО ПЕРВОГО РЕКТОРА|sito=ZN.ua|accesso=12 maggio 2020}}</ref>
== Biography ==
Maliszewski was born in [[Mohyliv-Podilskyi]], [[Russian Empire]] (now [[Ukraine]]). He graduated from [[Saint Petersburg Conservatory]], in the class of [[Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov]].<ref>Some sources suggest that Witold Maliszewski also studied with [[Alexander Glazunov]]</ref> He was a member of [[Belyayev circle]]. In 1913 he became a founder and the first director of the Odessa Conservatory, which gave the world a number of outstanding musicians, such as [[David Oistrakh]], [[Emil Gilels]] and [[Yakov Zak]].
Morì a Zalesie vicino a Varsavia.
After the [[October Revolution|Russian revolution]], because of the imminent threat of [[Bolshevik]] persecution, Maliszewski immigrated to Poland in 1921. In 1925–1927 he was teaching at the [[Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw|Chopin Music School]] and was the Director of the [[Warsaw Music Society]]. In 1927 he served as Chairman of the First International [[Frederic Chopin Piano Competition]]. From 1931 to 1934 Maliszewski was the Director of the Music Department at the [[Polish Ministry of Education]]. From 1931 to 1939 he was a Professor at the [[Fryderyk Chopin University of Music in Warsaw|Warsaw Conservatory]]. He died in [[Zalesie, Warsaw West County|Zalesie]] near Warsaw.
== Stile musicale ==
Lo stile di Maliszewski's styleera in wasgran largelyparte shapedmodellato bysulle Russiantradizioni musicalmusicali traditionsrusse. HisLe symphoniessue belongsinfonie toappartengono theal tipo non-programmatic programmatico (di [[AlexanderAleksandr Konstantinovič Glazunov|Glazunov]]'s) type,e and onlysolo thela Fourthquarta symphonysinfonia in Dre Majormaggiore op. 21 containcontiene elementselementi ofdi Polishdanze dancespolacche.<ref name="Campbell"/><ref name="Boleslawska">{{cite bookCita libro|last1cognome1=Boleslawska-Lewandowska |first1nome1=Beata |titletitolo=Symphony and symphonic thinking in Polish music after 1956 |datedata=2019 |publishereditore=Routledge |isbn=978-1409464709 1-4094-6470-9|pagespp=51–5251-52}}</ref>
== Insegnamento ==
In [[Soviet Union]] Maliszewski's name was prohibited, and in 1950 the conservatory which he founded in Odessa was given name of [[Antonina Nezhdanova]], who had no links with the institution.<ref>[http://gazeta.zn.ua/SOCIETY/yubiley_odesskoy_konservatorii_v_semeynom_razreze_izvestnoe_muzykalnoe_zavedenie_otmetilo_svoe_90-le.html Anniversary of the Odessa Conservatory in the family dimension.]</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=October 2019}}
HisTra studentsi includesuoi studenti figurano [[Witold Lutosławski]], [[Mykola Vilinsky]], [[Shimon Shteynberg]], [[Boleslaw Woytowicz]], Feliks[[Felix Roderyk ŁabuńskiLabunski]], Feliks Rybicki. ▼
==Opere scelte==
▲His students include [[Witold Lutosławski]], [[Mykola Vilinsky]], [[Shimon Shteynberg]], [[Boleslaw Woytowicz]], Feliks Roderyk Łabuński, Feliks Rybicki.
==Selected works=Teatro===
* ''Syrena'' (The Mermaid), Opera- BalletBalletto in 4 actsatti, Op. 24; libretto bydi [[Ludomir Michał Rogowski ]] (1927) ▼;Stage
▲* ''Syrena'' (The Mermaid), Opera-Ballet in 4 acts, Op. 24; libretto by [[Ludomir Michał Rogowski]] (1927)
* ''Boruta'', Ballet (1929)
===Orchestra===
;Orchestral
* SymphonySinfonia Non. 1 in Gsol minorminore, Op. 8 (1902)
* ''Joyful Overture'' (Ouverture joyeuse; Fröhliche Ouverture) in Dre majormaggiore, Op. 11 (1910)
* SymphonySinfonia Non. 2 in Ala majormaggiore, Op. 12 (1912)
* SymphonySinfonia Non. 3 in Cdo minorminore, Op. 14 (1907?)
* SymphonySinfonia Non. 4 in Dre majormaggiore, Op. 21, ''Odrodzonej i odnalezionej ojczyźnie'' (To the newborn ande recovered homeland) (1925)<ref name="Boleslawska"/><ref>{{citeCita web|url=http://www.pwm.com.pl/szczegoly.php?&Symfonia_D-dur&grupa_p=3&przedm=127487&change_lang=1&change_skin=103374|titletitolo=Polskie Wydawnictwo Muzyczne SA Page, Symphony No.4|accessdateaccesso=June 24, 2012}}{{deadgiugno link2012|dateurlarchivio=Octoberhttps://web.archive.org/web/20140514150522/http://www.pwm.com.pl/szczegoly.php?&Symfonia_D-dur&grupa_p=3&przedm=127487&change_lang=1&change_skin=103374|dataarchivio=14 2019maggio 2014|urlmorto=sì}}</ref>
* SymphonySinfonia Non. 5
===Concerti===
;Concertante
* ''Fantazja kujawska'' ([[Kuyavia]]n Fantasy) forper pianopianoforte ande orchestra (1928)<ref>{{citeCita web|url=http://www.rmfclassic.pl/muzyka/encyklopediab,maliszewski-witold,2245.html|titletitolo=RMF Classic|accessdateaccesso=August 18, 2011}}{{deadagosto link2011|dateurlarchivio=Octoberhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120329071029/http://www.rmfclassic.pl/muzyka/encyklopediab,maliszewski-witold,2245.html|dataarchivio=29 2019marzo 2012|urlmorto=sì}}</ref>
* Concerto in B{{music|flat}}si minorbemolle forminore pianoper andpianoforte e orchestra, Op. 29 (1938)
===Musica da camera===
;Chamber music
* Sonata forper violinviolino ande piano, Op. 1 (1900)
* StringQuartetto Quartetper Noarchi n. 1 in Ffa majormaggiore, Op. 2 (1902)
* Quintet in Dre minorminore forper 2 violinsviolini, viola ande 2 cellosvioloncelli, Op. 3 (1904)
* StringQuartetto Quartetper Noarchi n. 2 in Cdo majormaggiore, Op. 6 (1905)
* StringQuartetto Quartetper Noarchi n. 3 in E{{music|flat}}mi bemolle majormaggiore, Op. 15 (1914)
* QuatreQuattro morceauxpezzi forper violinviolino & piano, Op. 20 (1923)
===Pianoforte===
;Piano
* Six Piano Pieces, Op. 4 (1904)
* ''Prélude et fugue fantastiques'' in B{{music|flat}}si minorbemolle minore, Op. 16 (1913)
===Coro===
;Choral
* ''Requiem'' (1930)
* ''Missa Pontificalis'' (1930)
== DiscographieDiscografia ==
=== ArchiveIncisioni recordingsd'archivio ===
*1952 : Fantazja kujawska ([[Wladyslaw Kedra]], [[Polish Radio Orchestra of Bydgoszcz]], cond. [[Arnold Rezler]])
*1959 : Piano Concerto ([[Jakub Kalecki]], [[Jerzy Gert]])
*Piano Concerto ([[Andrzej Stefański]], [[Polish Radio National SO]])
=== CommercialIncisioni recordingscommerciali ===
*2014 : [http://www.acteprealable.com/albums/ap0285.html Works for Violin and Piano – Acte Préalable AP0285 [http://www.acteprealable.com/albums/ap0285.html]
*2014 : Chamber Music vol. 1 – Acte Préalable AP0327 [http://www.acteprealable.com/albums/ap0327.html Chamber Music vol. 1 – Acte Préalable AP0327]
*2015 : Complete Works for Piano – Acte Préalable AP0320 [http://www.acteprealable.com/albums/ap0320.html Complete Works for Piano – Acte Préalable AP0320]
*2017 : Chamber Music vol. 2 – Acte Préalable AP0376 [http://www.acteprealable.com/albums/ap0376.html Chamber Music vol. 2 – Acte Préalable AP0376]
== ReferencesNote ==
<references/>
==Bibliografia==
* Wrocki E., W. Maliszewski, Warszawa, 1932.
* Valentyna Nazarenko, Ukrainian page of Maestro Maliszewski. "Day" Newspaper, No. 143, August 15, 2009 (translated from Ukrainian) [http://www.day.kiev.ua/en/article/culture/ukrainian-page-maestro-maliszewski]
==Altri Notes progetti==
{{interprogetto}}
==Collegamenti esterni==
{{reflist}}
* {{Collegamenti esterni}}
* {{Cita web|url=https://zapytaj.onet.pl/encyklopedia/68013,,,,maliszewski_witold,haslo.html|titolo=Maliszewski Witold|sito=zapytaj.onet.pl|lingua=pl|accesso=12 maggio 2020}}
== External links ==
* Witold Maliszewski [http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/68013,,,,maliszewski_witold,haslo.html]{{unreliable source?|date=October 2019}}
* {{IMSLP|id=Maliszewski, Witold}}
* {{YouTube|BMMAZrf7HrE|Witold Maliszewski (1873–1939) : Joyful Overture (c. 1902)}}
* {{YouTube|K6vtK9cMgp0d6ukSi9xxVo|Witold Maliszewski – pianoPiano concertoConcerto in B flat minor, Op.27}}{{dead link|date=October 2019(1938)}}
* {{YouTube|GkD-dicmRP4|Maliszewski – Symphony No. 1 (1902)}}
* {{YouTube|ztEofbnTXLE|Witold Maliszewski: Symphony No. 3 in C minor, Op. 14}}
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{{Portale|Musica classica|biografie}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maliszewski, Witold}}
[[Category:20th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:Polish classical composers]]
[[Category:Pupils of Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov]]
[[Category:Russian classical composers]]
[[Category:Russian male classical composers]]
[[Category:Fryderyk Chopin University of Music faculty]]
[[Category:1873 births]]
[[Category:1939 deaths]]
[[Category:Polish male classical composers]]
[[Category:20th-century Polish musicians]]
[[Category:People from Mohyliv-Podilskyi]]
[[Category:20th-century Russian male musicians]]
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