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Line 2: {{Distinguish\|text=the [[Japan–North Korea Pyongyang Declaration]] or the [[2018 Pyongyang Joint Declaration]]}} {{Use dmy dates\|date=January 2023}} The '''Pyongyang Declaration''', officially titled '''Let Us Defend and Advance the Cause of Socialism''', was a statement signed by a number of [[political parties]] on 20 April 1992 that calls for the unity of the socialist camp and a vow to safeguard [[socialism]]. Representatives of 70 [[Communist party\|communist]] and [[Socialist party\|socialist parties]] from 51 countries arrived in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]], to [[Day of the Sun\|celebrate]] [[Kim Il Sung]]'s 80th birthday.{{sfn\|''A Handbook on North Korea''\|1998\|p=97}} While there, the delegates had many bilateral and multilateral contacts with each other and decided to issue a declaration reiterating their commitment to socialism in spite of the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union\|collapse of the USSR]] and a [[Fall of Communism\|number of other communist regimes]] in recent years. On 20 April, the declaration was signed by delegates of 69 parties, including 48 party leaders.<ref name=original/> == Text == Line 59: ==Signatories == The Declaration was originally signed on 20 April 1992 by 69 parties.<ref name=original>{{cite web\|url=http://ml-review.ca/aml/AllianceIssues/AppendicesFinal.html\|title=Alliance 19; April 1996, The Path to a New Communist, Marxist -Leninist International Appendix 1\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216143027/http://ml-review.ca/aml/AllianceIssues/AppendicesFinal.html\|archive-date=16 February 2019\|access-date=8 February 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> ~~Of the original signatories, only two – [[Workers' Party of Korea]] and the~~ The [[Mongolian People's ~~Party\|Mongolian People's Revolutionary~~ Party]] –later ~~were~~withdrew ~~major~~from ~~parties.~~the ~~The~~declaration, ~~Mongolian~~the only party ~~later~~to ~~withdrew~~do ~~from the declaration~~so.{{sfn\|''A Handbook on North Korea''\|1998\|p=97}} According to KCNA, "Six months later, the number of signatories reached more than 140. "They numbered over 170 one year later".<ref name=300political/> At the time of the ten-year anniversary in 2002 there were 258 signatories.<ref name=258signatories/> In 2012 there were 280.<ref name=258signatories>[http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2002/200204/news04/20.htm Pyongyang declaration signed by 258 political parties ] {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012035117/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2002/200204/news04/20.htm \|date=12 October 2014 }}</ref><ref name=300political/> The number of signatories reached 300 in 2017.<ref name=300political>{{Cite web \|title=Pyongyang Declaration Signed by More than 300 Political Parties of World \|agency=KCNA \|date=21 April 2017 \|access-date=29 August 2019 \|url= https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1546674832-39763653/pyongyang-declaration-signed-by-more-than-300-political-parties-of-world/ }}</ref> North Korea often cites these numbers for [[propaganda]] purposes.{{sfn\|''A Handbook on North Korea''\|1998\|p=98}} {{Incomplete list\|date=August 2019}} Line 146: \|{{yes\|align=left\|{{dts\|1992\|04\|20\|format=dmy}} }} \|<ref name=original/> \| -▼ \|{{Flag\|Belarus}} \|style="background-color: #FF0000"\| \|Communist Party of the Workers of Belarus \|{{dts\|2012\|04\|12\|format=dmy}} \|<ref>[https://skps-ussr.narod.ru/ 12 апреля 2012 года представителем Белорусской коммунистической партии трудящихся (БКПТ) подписана в Пхеньяне Пхеньянская декларация 1992 года «Защитим и продвинем вперед дело социализма»]</ref> \|- \|{{Flag\|Belgium}} Line 175 ⟶ 181: \|[[Brazilian Communist Party]] \|{{yes\|align=left\|{{dts\|1992\|04\|20\|format=dmy}} }} \|<ref name=original/><ref>{{Cite journal\|date=25 May 1992\|title="The Working Class"\|url=https://grabois.org.br/uploads/arquivos/arquivo_51_5250.pdf\|journal=A Classe Operária\|volume=79, 6th period\|pages=7\|access-date=17 July 2021\|archive-date=17 July 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717132900/https://grabois.org.br/uploads/arquivos/arquivo_51_5250.pdf\|url-status=dead}}</ref> \|- \|style="background-color: {{party color\|Brazilian Communist Party}}"\| \|[[Communist Party of Brazil]] \|{{yes\|align=left\|{{dts\|1992\|04\|20\|format=dmy}} }} \|<ref name=original/><ref>{{Cite journal\|date=25 May 1992\|title="The Working Class"\|url=https://grabois.org.br/uploads/arquivos/arquivo_51_5250.pdf\|journal=A Classe Operária\|volume=79, 6th period\|pages=7\|access-date=17 July 2021\|archive-date=17 July 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717132900/https://grabois.org.br/uploads/arquivos/arquivo_51_5250.pdf\|url-status=dead}}</ref> \|- \|rowspan=2\|{{Flag\|Bulgaria}} Line 256 ⟶ 262: \|[[Unified Lumumbist Party]] \|{{dts\|2017\|04\|15\|format=dmy}} \|<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Political Party of DR Congo Signs Pyongyang Declaration \|date=20 April 2017 \|work=[[Rodong Sinmun]] \|access-date=28 August 2019 \|url= https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1530451101-929273438/political-party-of-dr-congo-signs-pyongyang-declaration/ }}</ref> \|- \|style="background-color: {{party color\|Workers' Party}}"\| Line 326 ⟶ 332: \|- \|{{Flag\|Grenada}} \|style="background-color: {{party color\|Maurice Bishop Patriotic Movement}}"\| ▲\| \|[[Maurice Bishop Patriotic Movement]] \|{{yes\|align=left\|{{dts\|1992\|04\|20\|format=dmy}} }} Line 332 ⟶ 338: \|- \|{{Flag\|Guatemala}} \|style="background-color: {{party color\|National Unity of Hope}}"\| \|▼ \|[[National Unity of Hope\|United National Hope of Guatemala]] \|18 March 2006 Line 557 ⟶ 563: \|<ref>{{Cite web \|agency=KCNA \|title=Pyongyang declaration signed by 239 parties \|date=20 March 1998 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012070202/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1998/9803/news03/20.htm \|url= http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1998/9803/news03/20.htm \|archive-date=12 October 2014 }}</ref> \|- \|rowspan=57\|{{Flag\|Russia\|1991}} \|style="background-color: {{party color\|All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)}}"\| \|[[All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)\|All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks]] Line 569 ⟶ 575: \|- \|style="background-color: {{party color\|Communist Party}}"\| \|[[~~Communists League~~Union of ~~Russia~~Communists]] \|{{yes\|align=left\|{{dts\|1992\|04\|20\|format=dmy}} }} \|<ref name=original/> \|- \|style="background-color:#FF0000"\| \|[[Socialist Workers' Party (Russia)\|Socialist Workers' Party]] ▲\| \|<ref>[https://lib.memo.ru/media/book/28822.pdf Защитим и продвинем вперёд дело социализма // Библиотека НИПЦ "Мемориал"]</ref> \|- \|style="background-color: {{party color\|Party of Peace and Unity}}"\| Line 578 ⟶ 589: \|<ref name=KCNA1997>{{Cite web\|agency=KCNA\|title=Pyongyang Declaration signed by more parties\|date=18 April 1997\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012034625/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1997/9704/news4/18.htm\|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/1997/9704/news4/18.htm\|archive-date=12 October 2014 }}</ref> \|- \|style="background-color: {{party color\|Russian All-People's Union}}"\| ▲\| \|[[~~General~~Russian All-People's Union ~~Party~~]] \|{{dts\|2018\|09\|12\|format=dmy}} \|<ref>{{Cite web \|title=General People's Union Party of Russia Signs Pyongyang Declaration\|agency=KCNA \|date=12 September 2018\|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2018/201809/news12/20180912-30ee.html\|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191124041441/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2018/201809/news12/20180912-30ee.html\|archive-date=24 November 2019}}</ref> \|- \|style="background-color: {{party color\|Communists of Russia}}"\| \|[[Communists of Russia]] \|{{dts\|2020\|12\|23\|format=dmy}} \|<ref>[https://komros.info/News/news_15258.html Компартия Коммунисты России подписала Пхеньянскую Декларацию 1992 года]</ref> \|- \|- \|{{Flag\|Saint Kitts and Nevis\|name=Saint Kitts & Nevis}} Line 590 ⟶ 607: \|- \|{{Flag\|Serbia}} \|style="background-color: {{party color\|New Communist Party of Yugoslavia}}"\| ▲\| \|[[New Communist Party of Yugoslavia]] \| Line 653 ⟶ 670: \|- \|{{Flag\|Transnistria}} \|style="background-color: {{party color\|~~Pridnestrovie~~Transnistrian Communist Party}}"\| \|[[~~Pridnestrovie~~Transnistrian Communist Party]] \|{{dts\|2017\|03\|31\|format=dmy}} \|<ref>{{Cite web \|title=Pridnestrovie Communist Party Signs Pyongyang Declaration\|agency=KCNA\|date=31 March 2017\|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2017/201703/news31/20170331-19ee.html\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191124000757/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2017/201703/news31/20170331-19ee.html\|archive-date=24 November 2019}}</ref>