High Efficiency Streaming Protocol: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Video streaming protocol}}

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{{Technical|date=November 2023}}

{{AFC comment|1=This submission has two issues: 1) it does not use any good third-party sources, which are required if this is to become an article; 2) as currently written, the prose does not address wikipedia's general reader. Remember to write in layman's terms and to avoid jargon where possible. [[User:Modussiccandi|Modussiccandi]] ([[User talk:Modussiccandi|talk]]) 08:42, 25 June 2023 (UTC)}}

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== High Efficiency Streaming Protocol (HESP) ==

'''High Efficiency Streaming Protocol''' (also known as '''HESP''') is an [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|HTTP]]-based [[adaptive bitrate streaming]] protocol that enables high-quality [[Streaming media|streaming]] of media content over the Internet delivered from conventional [[Hypertext Transfer Protocol|HTTP]] web servers.,<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is the High Efficiency Streaming Protocol (HESP) and why does the video industry need it? |url=https://www.theoplayer.com/blog/what-is-the-high-efficiency-streaming-protocol-hesp-and-why-does-the-video-industry-need-it |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=THEO Technologies|language=en-US}}</ref>, justsuch likeas [[HTTP Live Streaming|HLS]] and [[Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP|DASH]]. The technology was developed by THEO Technologies and made available via the HESP Alliance, which has [[Synamedia]] and THEO Technologies as founding members.<ref>{{Cite web |title=THEO Technologies and Synamedia form HESP Alliance |url=https://www.digitaltvnews.net/?p=34815 |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=Digital TV News |language=en-us}}</ref> HESP brings sub-second [[Latency (engineering)|latency]] and a fast channel change, and is seen as a challenger of Low Latency [[HTTP Live Streaming|HLS]] (LL-HLS, first released in 2009) and Low Latency [[Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP|DASH]] (LL-DASH, standardized in 2012).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rethink report debunks low latency hype |url=https://www.csimagazine.com/csi/Rethink-report-debunks-low-latency-hype.php |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=CSI Magazine |date=25 May 2022 |language=en-us}}</ref>

== Architecture ==

HTTP-based streaming protocols such as HLS and DASH typically use a segment-based approach. This means a video is cut up into [[Transmission Control Protocol|TCP]] segments of a few seconds each, which requires video players to wait until the start of a new segment to start playback. This approach increases channel change times and introduces additional latency. HESP leverages a frame-based streaming approach, which does not require a trade-off between live latency and channel switching time.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HESP: Sub-second Latency, Fast Channel Change and Improved ABR over Standard CDNs |url=https://www.streamingmedia.com/Articles/ReadArticle.aspx?ArticleID=153579 |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=Streaming Media | date=22 June 2022 |language=en-us}}</ref>

When all components of the video workflow are optimized for low latency, HESP can provide for sub-second latency.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HESP: What a HESP protocol is and how it changes streaming for the better |url=https://gcore.com/learning/what-a-hesp-protocol-is-and-how-it-changes-streaming-for-the-better/ |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=Gcore |language=en-us}}</ref>

HESP requires implementation in the packager and player, and support for [[byte serving|range requests]] and [[Chunked transfer encoding]] (CTE) in the [[Content delivery network|CDN]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=HESP - Informational Draft |url=https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-theo-hesp/ |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=IETF |language=en-us}}</ref>

== Standardization ==

Work on HESP started in 2018; it became an IETF information draft in May 2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=High Efficiency Streaming Protocol (HESP) |url=https://theiabm.org/bamproducts/high-efficiency-streaming-protocol-hesp/ |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=IABM |language=en-US}}</ref>.

The HESP Alliance, launched in 2020, promotes and catalyzes the adoption of HESP. It consists of streaming vendors and media companies, including [[Synamedia]], THEO Technologies, G-Core, EZDRM, Mainstreaming, NativeWaves, and Hoki. The HESP Alliance technical working group is focused on further advancing the HESP standard.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HESP Alliance Members |url=https://www.hespalliance.org/members |access-date=2023-07-04 |website=HESP Alliance |language=en-US}}</ref>

== References ==

<references />

[[Category:Hypertext Transfer Protocol]]

[[Category:Network protocols]]

[[Category:Streaming media systems]]