Moshe Marzouk: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 12:08, 17 August 2023

Latest revision as of 17:55, 18 August 2025

(15 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown)

Line 1:

{{Short description|Egyptian spy}}

<!-- Image with questionable fair-use claim removed: [[Image:Marzouk_stamp.jpg|right|framed|An Israeli stamp honoring Dr. Marzouk]] -->

'''Moshe Marzouk''' ({{lang-langx|he|משה מרזוק}}; or Musa Lieto Marzuk, {{lang-langx|ar|موسى ليتو مرزوق}}; born 20 December 1926&nbsp;– 31 January 1955) was an Egyptian [[Karaite Judaism|Karaite]] [[Jew]], who was hanged in 1955 for his involvement in a series of bombings in [[Cairo]] codenamed ''[[Lavon Affair|Operation Suzannah]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/marzouk-moshe|title=Marzouk, Moshe|publisher=Jewish Virtual Library.org|access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Spies: A Narrative Encyclopedia of Dirty Tricks and Double Dealing from Biblical Times to Today|last=Nash|first=Jay Robert|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0FIWCgAAQBAJ&q=Moshe+Marzouk+1955&pg=PA370|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=0871317907|date=1997|page=370}}</ref>

Marzouk was born in Cairo to a Karaite family who had emigrated from [[Tunisia]] in the early 20th century, though they retained [[France|French]] citizenship. While working as a surgeon at the Jewish Hospital in Cairo in the early 1950s, he was recruited as a spy by Israeli military intelligence, along with other young [[Egyptian Jews]]. In 1954 the group carried out a series of bombings, targeting the post office in [[Alexandria]], two libraries in Cairo and Alexandria, and a movie theatre. There were no casualties. These actions triggered an Israeli political crisis later known as the [[Lavon Affair]]. Marzouk and his group were caught and tried by the [[State Security Investigations Service|SSIS]], during which time they were allegedly tortured. Marzouk was executed in a Cairo prison.<ref>{{cite news|url=httphttps://articleswww.chicagotribune.com/1985-/09-/08/news/8502280742_1_spiesisrael-tellets-avivout-aharona-yarivfew-secrets-to-honor-fallen-spies/|title=Israel Lets Out A Few Secrets To Honor Fallen Spies|work=tribunedigital-chicagotribune|access-date=2018-03-17|language=en}}</ref> His remains were brought to [[Jerusalem]] and buried on [[Mount Herzl]].<ref name="JPost">{{cite news|url=httphttps://www.jpost.com/Features/Article.aspx?id=56280|title=The second Jewish exodus from Egypt|work=The Jerusalem Post {{!}} JPost.com|access-date=2018-03-17}}</ref>

==See also==

Line 13:

==External links==

*[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/lavon.html The Lavon Affair"] by Doron Geller, Jewish Virtual Library

*[http://www.mideastweb.org/lavon.htm The Lavon Affair: Israel and Terror in Egypt], Mideastweb.org

{{Egypt–Israel relations}}

{{Israeli spies}}

{{Authority control}}

Line 24 ⟶ 22:

[[Category:1955 deaths]]

[[Category:Karaite Jews]]

[[Category:Mizrahi20th-century Egyptian Jews]]

[[Category:Egyptian Jews]]

[[Category:Egyptian people convicted of spying for Israel]]

[[Category:Mossad agents convicted of crimes]]

[[Category:Terrorism in Egypt]]

[[Category:Egypt–Israel relations]]

[[Category:20th-century Jews]]

[[Category:People executed by Egypt by hanging]]

[[Category:Executed Egyptian people]]

Line 36 ⟶ 33:

[[Category:Burials at Mount Herzl]]

[[Category:20th-century executions by Egypt]]

[[Category:Egyptian people of JewishTunisian descent]]

[[Category:20th-century spies]]

{{Egypt-bio-stub}}

[[Category:EgyptianBombers Jews(people)]]