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{{Short description|Dated classifications of computing character sets}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020|cs1-dates=y}}
In [[computing]], a '''code page''' is a [[character encoding]] and as such it is a specific association of a set of printable [[character (computing)|character]]s and [[control character]]s with unique numbers. Typically each number represents the binary value in a single byte. (In some contexts these terms are used more precisely; see {{section link|Character encoding|
The term "code page" originated from [[IBM]]'s [[EBCDIC]]-based mainframe systems,<ref name="IBM_i_EBCDIC"/> but [[Microsoft]], [[SAP AG|SAP]],<ref name="SAP_CP"/> and [[Oracle Corporation]]<ref name="oracle.com"/> are among the vendors that use this term. The majority of vendors identify their own character sets by a name. In the case when there is a plethora of character sets (like in IBM), identifying character sets through a number is a convenient way to distinguish them. Originally, the code page numbers referred to the [[page number|''page'' number]]s in the IBM standard character set manual,<ref name="DEC_VT510"/><ref name="DEC_1994_Codepage"/><ref name="Paul_2001_CODEPAGE"/> a condition which has not held for a long time. Vendors that use a code page system allocate their own code page number to a character encoding, even if it is better known by another name; for example, [[UTF-8]] has been assigned page numbers 1208 at IBM, 65001 at Microsoft, and 4110 at SAP.
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With the release of [[PC DOS]] version 3.3 (and the near identical [[MS-DOS]] 3.3) IBM introduced the code page numbering system to regular PC users, as the code page numbers (and the phrase "code page") were used in new commands to allow the character encoding used by all parts of the OS to be set in a systematic way.<ref name="Duncan_1988_MS-DOS_Encyclopedia"/>
[[File:IBM CJK Code Page Numbers.svg|right|thumb|IBM code page numbers (CPGIDs and CCSIDs) used for CJK encodings. Microsoft's use of code page numbers for CJK encodings differs, and is noted in brackets where applicable.]]
After IBM and Microsoft ceased to cooperate in the 1990s, the two companies have maintained the list of assigned code page numbers independently from each other, resulting in some conflicting assignments. At least one third-party vendor ([[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]]) also has its own different list of numeric assignments.<ref name="oracle.com"/> IBM's current assignments are listed in their [[CCSID]] repository, while Microsoft's assignments are documented within the [[MSDN]].<ref name="Microsoft_Codepage-ID"/> Additionally, a list of the names and approximate IANA ([[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]]) abbreviations for the installed code pages on any given Windows machine can be found in the Registry on that machine (this information is used by Microsoft programs such as [[Internet Explorer]]).
Most well-known code pages, excluding those for the [[CJK characters|CJK]] languages and [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]],<!-- not using CJKV here because this applies to the modern romanised Vietnamese --> fit all their code-points into eight bits and do not involve anything more than mapping each code-point to a single character; furthermore, techniques such as combining characters, complex scripts, etc., are not involved.
The text mode of standard ([[VGA-compatible text mode|VGA-compatible]]) PC graphics hardware is built around using an 8-bit code page, though it is possible to use two at once with some color depth sacrifice, and up to eight may be stored in the [[display
=== Relationship to ASCII ===
Line 45:
* 12 – Italy
* 13 – Netherlands
* 14 –
* 15 – Switzerland (French)
* 16 – Switzerland (French / German)
Line 59:
* 26 – Japan (Latin)
* 27 – Greece (Latin)
* 29 – Iceland
* 30 – Turkey
Line 68 ⟶ 67:
* 35 – Romania
* 36 – Romania
*
* 37-2 – The real 3279 APL codepage, as used by C/370. This is very close to 1047, except for caret and not-sign inverted. It is not officially recognized by IBM, even though [[SHARE (computing)|SHARE]] has pointed out its existence.<ref name="IBM_2010"/>
* 38 – USA ASCII
Line 82 ⟶ 81:
* 260 – Canadian French - 116
* 264 – Print Train & Text processing extended
*
* 274 – Old Belgium Code Page
* 275 – Brazil - CECP
Line 109 ⟶ 108:
* 322 – Turkey
* 330 – International #4
* 340 – EBCDIC, OCR (same as 893, superseded by 892 and 893)
* [[Code page 351|351]] – GDDM default
* 352 – Printing and publishing option
* [[Code page 353|353]] – BCDIC-A
* [[Code page 355|355]] – PTTC/BCD standard option
* [[Code page 357|357]] – PTTC/BCD H option
Line 133 ⟶ 134:
* 394 – EBCDIC Publishing China (Hong Kong), UK, Ireland
* 395 – EBCDIC Publishing Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada (English)
* 396 – BookMaster Specials
* 410 – Cyrillic (revisions: 880, 1025, 1154)
* 420 – Arabic
Line 140 ⟶ 142:
* 425 – Arabic / Latin for OS/390 Open Edition
* 435 – Teletext Isomorphic
*
* 803 – Hebrew Character Set A (Old Code)
* 829 – Host Math Symbols- Publishing
* 830 – Math Format
* 831 – Portugal (Alternate) (same as 37)
* 833 – Korean Extended (SBCS)
* 834 – Korean Hangul (KSC5601; DBCS with UDCs)
Line 194 ⟶ 198:
* 1068 – DCF Compatibility
* 1069 – Latin 4
* 1070 – USA / Canada Version 0 (
* 1071 – Germany F.R. / Austria (Code page 273 Version 0)
* 1072 – Belgium (Code page 274 Version 0)
Line 238 ⟶ 242:
* 1153 – Latin 2 Multilingual with euro (same without euro: 870)
* 1154 – Cyrillic, Multilingual with euro (same without euro: 1025; an older version is * 1166)
* 1155 – Turkey with euro (same without euro: 1026) (same with lira: 1175)
* 1156 – Baltic Multi with euro (same without euro: 1112)
* 1157 – Estonia with euro (same without euro: 1122)
Line 247 ⟶ 251:
* 1165 – Latin 2/Open Systems
* 1166 – Cyrillic Kazakh
* 1175 – Turkey with euro and lira (same without lira: 1155)
* 1278 – EBCDIC Adobe (PostScript) Standard Encoding
* 1279 – Hitachi Japanese Katakana Host<ref name="Paul_2001_CODEPAGE"/>
* 1300 – Generic Bar Code/OCR-B
* 1301 – Zip + 4 POSTNET Bar Code
* 1302 – Facing Identification Marks
* 1303 – EBCDIC Bar Code
* [[Code page 1364|1364]] – Korea MIX (833 + 834 + euro) (same without euro: 933)
Line 254 ⟶ 262:
* 1376 – Traditional Chinese DBCS Host extension for HKSCS
* 1377 – Mixed Host HKSCS Growing (37 + 1376)
* 1378 – Traditional Chinese DBCS Host extension for HKSCS and Simplified Chinese (superset of 1376)
* 1379 – Mixed Host HKSCS and Simplified Chinese Growing (37 + 1378) (superset of 1377)
* 1388 – Simplified Chinese MIX (same without euro: 935) (836 + 837 + euro)
* [[Code page 1390|1390]] – Simplified Chinese MIX Japan MIX (same without euro: 930) (290 + 300 + euro)
Line 265 ⟶ 275:
* [[Code page 301|301]] – IBM-PC Japan (Kanji) DBCS
* [[Code page 437|437]] – Original IBM PC hardware code page
*
* [[Code page 737|737]] – [[Greek language|Greek]]
*
* [[Code page 808|808]] – Russian with euro (same without euro: [[Code page 866|866]])
* [[Code page 848|848]] – Ukrainian with euro (same without euro: [[Code page 1125|1125]])
* [[Code page 849|849]] – Belarusian with euro (same without euro: [[Code page 1131|1131]])
* [[Code page 850|850]] – Latin-1
*
*
*
*
*
*
* [[Code page 858|858]] – Latin-1 with [[euro]] symbol
*
*
* [[Code page 861|861]] – [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]
* [[Code page 862|862]] – [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]
Line 290 ⟶ 300:
* [[Code page 868|868]] – [[Urdu language|Urdu]]
* [[Code page 869|869]] – [[Greek alphabet|Greek]]
*
* [[Code page 874|874]] – Thai with Low Tone Marks & Ancient Chars (conflictive ID with Windows 874; version with euro: [[Code page 1161|1161]] Windows version: is IBM [[Code page 1162|1162]])<!-- Attention! Neither IBM 874 nor Windows 874 are rigorously the same as ISO 8859-11 / TIS 620-2533 ISO 8859-11 is probably IBM 873-->
*
*
* [[Code page 878|878]] – [[KOI8-R]]
* [[Code page 891|891]] – Korean PC SBCS
*
* [[Code page 899|899]] – IBM-PC Symbol
* [[Code page 903|903]] – Simplified Chinese PC SBCS
* [[Code page 904|904]] – Traditional Chinese PC SBCS
*
* [[Code page 907|907]] – ASCII APL (3812)
* [[Code page 909|909]] – IBM-PC APL2 Extended
Line 320 ⟶ 330:
* [[Code page 949 (IBM)|949]] – Korean (Extended Wansung (ks_c_5601-1987)) ([[Code page 1088|1088]] + [[Code page 951|951]]) (conflictive ID with Windows 949 (Unified Hangul Code); Windows version is IBM 1363)
* [[Code page 951|951]] – Korean DBCS (IBM KS Code) (conflictive ID with Windows 951, a hack of Windows 950 with Unicode mappings for some PUA Unicode characters found in HKSCS, based on the file name)
*
* [[Code page 1040|1040]] – Korean Extended
* [[Code page 1041|1041]] – Japanese Extended (JIS X 0201 Extended)
* [[Code page 1042|1042]] – Simplified Chinese Extended
* [[Code page 1043|1043]] – Traditional Chinese Extended
*
* [[Code page 1086|1086]] – IBM-PC Japan #1
* [[Code page 1088|1088]] – Revised Korean (SBCS)
* [[Code page 1092|1092]] – IBM-PC Modified Symbols
* [[Code page 1098|1098]] – [[Persian language|Farsi]]
*
*
* [[Code page 1115|1115]] – IBM-PC People's Republic of China
* [[Code page 1116|1116]] – Estonian
Line 344 ⟶ 354:
* [[Code page 1167|1167]] – [[KOI8-RU]]
* [[Code page 1168|1168]] – [[KOI8-U]]
* [[Code page 1300|1300]] – ANSI [PTS-DOS 6.70, not 6.51]▼
* [[Code page 1370|1370]] – Traditional Chinese MIX ([[Big5|Big5 encoding]]) ([[Code page 1114|1114]] + [[Code page 947|947]] + euro) (same without euro: [[Code page 950|950]])
* [[Code page 1380|1380]] – IBM-PC Simplified Chinese GB PC-DATA (DBCS PC IBM GB 2312-80)
Line 367 ⟶ 376:
* [[Code page 895|895]] – 7-bit Japan Latin
* [[Code page 896|896]] – 7-bit Japan Katakana Extended
* [[Code page 901|901]] –
* [[Code page 902|902]] – ISO Estonian with euro (same without euro: [[Code page 922|922]])
* [[Code page 912|912]] –
* [[Code page 913|913]] – [[ISO 8859-3]]
* [[Code page 914|914]] – [[ISO 8859-4]]
* [[Code page 915|915]] –
* [[Code page 916|916]] – [[ISO 8859-8]]
* [[Code page 919|919]] – [[ISO 8859-10]]
* [[Code page 920|920]] – [[ISO 8859-9]]
* [[Code page 921|921]] –
* [[Code page 922|922]] – ISO Estonian (same with euro: [[Code page 902|902]])
* [[Code page 923|923]] – [[ISO 8859-15]]
Line 411 ⟶ 420:
* [[Code page 1046|1046]] – Arabic Extended (Euro)
* [[Code page 1089|1089]] – [[ISO 8859-6]]
* [[Code page 1111|1111]] – Variant of [[ISO 8859-2]]
* [[Code page 1124|1124]] – ISO Ukrainian, similar to [[ISO 8859-5]]
* [[Code page 1129|1129]] – ISO Vietnamese (same with euro: [[Code page 1163|1163]])
Line 438 ⟶ 447:
* [[Code page 1126|1126]] – IBM-PC Korean SBCS
* [[Code page 1162|1162]] – Windows Thai (Extension of [[Code page 874|874]]; but still called that in Windows)
*
* [[Code page 1174|1174]] – Windows Kazakh<ref name="Kazakh_1174"/
* [[Code page 1250|1250]] – Windows [[Central Europe]]
* [[Code page 1251|1251]] – Windows [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]
Line 449 ⟶ 458:
* [[Code page 1257|1257]] – Windows [[Baltic languages|Baltic]]
* [[Code page 1258|1258]] – Windows [[Vietnamese alphabet|Vietnamese]]
* 1360 – Korean JOHAB DBCS
* [[Code page 1361|1361]] – Korean ([[JOHAB]])
* [[Code page 1362|1362]] – Korean Hangul DBCS
Line 496 ⟶ 506:
* [[Code page 1055|1055]] – HP PC-Line
* [[Code page 1056|1056]] – HP Line Draw
*
* [[Code page 1058|1058]] – HP PC-8DN ('''not''' the same as [[code page 865]])
* [[Code page 1351|1351]] – Japanese DBCS HP character set
Line 548 ⟶ 558:
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* 42 – Windows Symbol
* [[Code page 1162|874]] – Windows [[Thai script|Thai]]
* [[Code page 1250|1250]] – Windows [[Central Europe]]
Line 563 ⟶ 574:
=== DBCS code pages ===
These code pages represent [[double-byte character set|DBCS]] character encodings for various CJK languages. In Microsoft operating systems, these are used as both the "OEM" and "Windows" code page for the applicable locale.
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)|932]] – Supports [[Japanese writing system|Japanese]] [[Shift-JIS]]
* [[Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)|936]] – Supports [[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]] [[GB2312]] or [[GBK (character encoding)|GBK]]
* [[Unified Hangul Code|949]] – Supports [[Hangul|Korean]] Unified Hangul Code
* [[Code page 950|950]] – Supports [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese]] [[Big5]]
** [[Code page 950|951]] – Supports [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese]] [[Big5]] with [[HKSCS]]
{{div col end}}
Line 576 ⟶ 589:
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
*
* 720 – Arabic (Transparent ASMO)
▲* [[Code page 720|720]] – Arabic (Transparent ASMO)
* [[Code page 737|737]] – [[Greek language|Greek]]
* [[Code page 850|850]] – Latin-1
*
*
*
*
* [[Code page 858|858]] – Latin-1 with [[euro]] symbol
*
*
* [[Code page 861|861]] – [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]]
* [[Code page 862|862]] – [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]
Line 721 ⟶ 732:
* Symbol Set 8V — HP Arabic-8<!-- Contradictory sources about "Arabic-8"; http://h30434.www3.hp.com/t5/Printer-Software-and-Drivers/Arabic-fonts-on-Network-Printers/td-p/2231625 and http://printronix.com/emea/wp-content/uploads/manuals/PTX_PRM_ACA_P8_258187a.pdf -->
* Symbol Set 9K — HP Korean-8<!-- (ASCII + Jamo Code Table?) -->
* Symbol Set 9T — PC 8T (also known as Code Page 437-T; this is '''not'''
* Symbol Set 9V — Latin / Arabic for Windows (this is '''not''' [[code page 1256]])
* Symbol Set 11U — PC 8D/N (also known as Code Page 437-N; coded by IBM as [[code page 1058]]; this is '''not''' [[code page 865]])
Line 774 ⟶ 785:
* Symbol Set 9R — Windows 98 Cyrillic (Practically the same as [[code page 1251]])
* Symbol Set 9U — Windows 3.0
* Symbol Set 10G — PC-851 Latin/Greek (Practically the same as
* Symbol Set 10J — PS Text (Practically the same as [[PostScript Standard Encoding|Adobe Standard]])
* Symbol Set 10L — PS ITC Zapf Dingbats (Practically the same as
* Symbol Set 10N — ISO 8859-5 Latin/Cyrillic (1988 version — IR 144)
* Symbol Set 10R — PC-855 Cyrillic (Practically the same as
* Symbol Set 10T — Teletex<!-- (CCITT T.61?) -->
* Symbol Set 10U — PC-8 (Practically the same as [[code page 437]]; coded by IBM as
* Symbol Set 10V — CP-864 (Practically the same as [[code page 864]])
* Symbol Set 11G — CP-869 (Practically the same as [[code page 869]])
* Symbol Set 11J — PS ISO Latin-1 (Practically the same as
* Symbol Set 11N — ISO 8859-6 Latin/Arabic
* Symbol Set 12G — PC Latin/Greek (Practically the same as [[code page 737]])
* Symbol Set 12J — MC Text (Practically the same as [[Mac OS Roman|Macintosh Roman]])
* Symbol Set 12N — ISO 8859-7 Latin/Greek
* Symbol Set 12R — PC Gost (Practically the same as
* Symbol Set 12U — PC-850 Latin 1 (Practically the same as [[code page 850]])
* Symbol Set 13J — Ventura International
Line 798 ⟶ 809:
* Symbol Set 14R — PC Ukrainian (Practically the same as [[RUSCII]])
* Symbol Set 15H — PC-862 Israel (Practically the same as [[code page 862]])
* Symbol Set 16U — PC-857 Latin 5 (Practically the same as
* Symbol Set 17U — PC-852 Latin 2 (Practically the same as
* Symbol Set 18N — [[UTF-8]]
* Symbol Set 18U — PC-853 Latin 3 (Practically the same as
* Symbol Set 19L — Windows 98 Baltic (Practically the same as [[code page 1257]])
* Symbol Set 19M — Windows Symbol
* Symbol Set 19U — Windows 3.1 Latin 1 (Practically the same as [[code page 1252]])
* Symbol Set 20U — PC-860 Portugal (Practically the same as
* Symbol Set 21U — PC-861 Iceland (Practically the same as [[code page 861]])
* Symbol Set 23U — PC-863 Canada - French (Practically the same as [[code page 863]])
* Symbol Set 24Q — PC-Polish Mazowia (Practically the same as [[Mazovia encoding]])
* Symbol Set 25U — PC-865 Denmark/Norway (Practically the same as [[code page 865]])
* Symbol Set 26U — PC-775 Latin 7 (Practically the same as
* Symbol Set 27Q — PC-8 PC Nova (Practically the same as [
* Symbol Set 27U — PC Latvian Russian (also known as 866-Latvian)
* Symbol Set 28U — PC Lithuanian/Russian (Practically the same as [[code page 774]])
Line 824 ⟶ 835:
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Code page 100|100]] – DOS Hebrew hardware fontpage (Not from IBM; [[Hebrew MS-DOS|HDOS]])<ref name="Paul_2002"/>
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* [[Code page 165|165]] – DOS Arabic (864 Extended) (Not from IBM; ADOS)<ref name="Paul_2002"/>
*
* [[Code page 437|190]] – DEC DOS German (appears to be identical to Code page 437)
* [[Code page 210|210]] – DEC DOS Greek (NEC Jetmate printers)
*
*
* [[Code page 620|620]] – DOS [[Mazovia encoding|Polish (Mazovia)]] (Not from IBM)<!-- Fido Mazowia? Variant with characters "Ć" and "ć" in positions 80 and 87? -->
* [[Code page 667|667]] – DOS [[Mazovia encoding|Polish (Mazovia)]] (Not from IBM)
*
*
*
* 709 – MS-DOS Arabic ([[Code page
*
*
*
*
* 721 – MS-DOS Arabic Nafitha International (Not from IBM)
* [[Code page 770|770]] – DOS Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian<ref name="CP770"/> (From Lithuanian Lika Software;<ref name="lika"/> Lithuanian RST 1095-89 National Standard)▼
* 768 – Arabic Al-Arabi (Not from IBM)
▲*
* [[Code page 771|771]] – DOS Lithuanian/Cyrillic — KBL<ref name="CP771"/> (From Lithuanian Lika Software<ref name="lika"/>)
* [[Code page 772|772]] – DOS Lithuanian/Cyrillic<ref name="CP772"/> (From Lithuanian Lika Software;<ref name="lika"/> Lithuanian LST 1284:1993 National Standard; adopted by IBM as [[code page 1119]])
*
* [[Code page 774|774]] – DOS Lithuanian<ref name="CP774"/> (From Lithuanian Lika Software;<ref name="lika"/> Lithuanian LST 1283:1993 National Standard; adopted by IBM as [[code page 1118]])
*
*
*
*
* [[Code page 790|790]] – DOS [[Mazovia encoding|Polish (Mazovia)]]
*
*
*
*
*
*
* [[Code page 895|895]] – [[Kamenický encoding|Czech (Kamenický)]], (Not from IBM; conflictive ID with IBM CP895 — 7-bit EUC Japanese Roman)
* [[Mazovia encoding|896]] – DOS [[Mazovia encoding|Polish (Mazovia)]] (Not from IBM; conflictive ID with IBM CP896 — 7-bit EUC Japanese Katakana)<!-- Variant with the character "zł" in position 9B? -->
Line 869 ⟶ 883:
* [[ISO 8859-7|928]] – Greek (on Star<ref name="star"/> printers); same as Greek National Standard [[ISO 8859-7|ELOT 928]] (Not from IBM; conflictive ID with IBM CP928 — Simplified Chinese PC DBCS)
* [[Code page 966|966]] – Saudi Arabian (Not from IBM)
* 972 – Hebrew (VT100) (Not from IBM)
* [[Code page 991|991]] – DOS [[Mazovia encoding|Polish (Mazovia)]] (Not from IBM)
* [[Code page 999|999]] – DOS Serbo-Croatian I (Not from IBM); also known as PC Nova and CroSCII; lower part is JUSI.B1.002, upper part is code page 437; supports [[Slovenian language|Slovenian]] and [[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]] (Latin script)
* [[Code page 1001|1001]] – Arabic (on Star<ref name="star"/> printers) (Not from IBM; conflictive ID with IBM CP1001 — MICR)
* [[Code page 1261|1261]] – Windows Korean IBM-1261 LMBCS-17, similar to [[Code page 1363|1363]]<!--https://web.archive.org/web/20161220082724/https://fossies.org/dox/w32tex-src/ucnv__lmb_8c_source.html Isn't it, by any chance, a misprint of code page 1361 (Johab)? Then code page 1261 is Windows Latin-3.-->
* [[Code page 1270|1270]] – Windows Sámi
▲* [[Code page 1300|1300]] – ANSI [PTS-DOS 6.70, not 6.51] (Not from IBM; conflictive ID with IBM EBCDIC 1300 — Generic Bar Code/OCR-B)
* [[Code page 771|2001]] – Lithuanian KBL (on Star<ref name="star"/> printers); same as code page 771
* [[Code page 1116|3001]] – Estonian 1 (on Star<ref name="star"/> printers); same as code page 1116
* [[Code page 922|3002]] – Estonian 2 (on Star<ref name="star"/> printers); same as code page 922
*
* [[Code page 866-Latvian|3012]] – Latvian-2 (on Star<ref name="star"/> printers); same as code page 866-Latvian (Latvian RST 1040-90 National Standard)
* [[MIK (character set)|3021]] – Bulgarian (on Star<ref name="star"/> printers); same as MIK
Line 911 ⟶ 927:
! ID !! Names !! Description !! Origin !! Platform !! DOS !! OS/2 !! Windows !! Mac !! Else !! Encoding !! Comment
|-
| 0 || {{N/A}} || Reserved || IBM, Microsoft || {{N/A}} || 3.3+ || 1.0+ ||
|-
| 437 || CP437, IBM437 || PC US || IBM<ref name="CP437"/> || IBM PC || 3.3+ || 1.0+ || {{Yes}} ||
|-
| 57344 - 61439 || {{N/A}} || Private use derivations || IBM || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{varies|various}} || Private use code page derivations (E000h-EFFFh)
|-
| 65280 - 65533 || {{N/A}} || Private use definitions || IBM || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{varies|various}} || Private use code page definitions (FF00h-FFFDh)
|-
| 65534 || {{N/A}} || Reserved || IBM, Microsoft || {{N/A}} ||
|-
| 65535 || {{N/A}} || Reserved || IBM, Microsoft || {{N/A}} || 3.3+ || 1.0+ ||
|}
== Criticism ==
Many older character encodings (unlike Unicode) suffer from several problems. Some vendors insufficiently document the meaning of all code point values in their code pages, which decreases the reliability of handling textual data consistently through various computer systems. Some vendors add proprietary extensions to established code pages, to add or change certain code point values: for example, byte 0x5C in [[Shift JIS]] can represent either a [[back slash]] or a
Applications may also mislabel text in [[Windows-1252]] as [[ISO-8859-1]]. The only difference between these code pages is that the code point values in the range 0x80{{ndash}}0x9F, used by ISO-8859-1 for control characters, are instead used as additional printable characters in Windows-1252{{snd}} notably for [[quotation marks]], the [[euro sign]] and the [[trademark symbol]] among others. Browsers on non-Windows platforms would tend to show empty boxes or question marks for these characters, making the text hard to read. Most browsers fixed this by ignoring the character set and interpreting as Windows-1252 to look acceptable. In HTML5, treating ISO-8859-1 as Windows-1252 is even codified as a [[W3C]] standard.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#names-and-labels |title=Encoding |at=sec. 4.2 Names and labels |publisher=[[WHATWG]] |date=27 January 2015 |access-date=4 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204174315/https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/#names-and-labels |archive-date=4 February 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> Although browsers were typically programmed to deal with this behaviour, this was not always true of other software. Consequently, when receiving a file transfer from a Windows system, non-Windows platforms would either ignore these characters or treat them as a standard control characters and attempt to take the specified control action accordingly.
Line 982 ⟶ 998:
<ref name="Paul_2002">{{citation |title=Technical info on undocumented DOS country info for LCASE, ARAMODE and CCTORC records |author-first=Matthias R. |author-last=Paul |date=2002-09-05 |publisher=FreeDOS development list fd-dev at Topica |url=http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.os.freedos.devel/364 |access-date=2016-05-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527142512/http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.os.freedos.devel/364 |archive-date=2016-05-27}}</ref>
<ref name="RBIL">{{cite book |author-first=Ralf D. |author-last=Brown |author-link=Ralf D. Brown |title=The x86 Interrupt List |title-link=Ralf Brown's Interrupt List |version=61 |date=2002-12-29}}</ref>
<ref name="Paul_1997_NWDOSTIP">{{cite book |title=NWDOS-TIPs — Tips & Tricks rund um Novell DOS 7, mit Blick auf undokumentierte Details, Bugs und Workarounds |series=MPDOSTIP |author-first=Matthias R. |author-last=Paul |date=1997-07-30 |edition=3
<ref name="Paul_2001_NWDOSTIP">{{cite book |title=NWDOS-TIPs — Tips & Tricks rund um Novell DOS 7, mit Blick auf undokumentierte Details, Bugs und Workarounds |series=MPDOSTIP |author-first=Matthias R. |author-last=Paul |date=2001-04-09 |edition=3
<ref name="lika">{{Cite web|url=http://www.likit.lt/indexw.php|title=LIKIT|website=www.likit.lt|access-date=2017-02-25 |archive-date=2017-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419171720/http://www.likit.lt/indexw.php|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="CP770">{{cite web |url=http://www.likit.lt/nostyle/770.htm |title=770 |access-date=2017-02-25 |archive-date=2017-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226132541/http://www.likit.lt/nostyle/770.htm |url-status=live }} From Lithuanian Lika Software</ref>
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== External links ==
{{Wikibooks|Character Encodings/Code Tables}}
* [http://www.ibm.com/software/globalization/cdra/glossary.jsp#SPTGLCDPG IBM CDRA glossary]
* {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205110331/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/g11n-res.html|date=2016-02-05|title=IBM code pages}}
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