Content deleted Content added
m →Composition: - |
|||
Line 1:
{{short description|2006 film by Christopher Nolan}}
{{for|the 1932 film|Prestige (film){{!}}''Prestige'' (film)}}
{{good article}}
{{use American English|date=August 2020}}
{{use mdy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox film
| name = The Prestige
| image =
| caption =
| director = [[Christopher Nolan]]
| producer = {{Plainlist|
* [[Emma Thomas]]
* [[Aaron Ryder]]
* Christopher Nolan
}}
| screenplay = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jonathan Nolan]]
* Christopher Nolan
}}
| based_on = {{Based on|''[[The Prestige]]''|[[Christopher Priest (novelist)|Christopher Priest]]}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Hugh Jackman]]
* [[Christian Bale]]
* [[Scarlett Johansson]]
* [[Michael Caine]]
* [[Rebecca Hall]]
* [[Andy Serkis]]
* [[David Bowie]]
<!-- Per billing block in poster -->
}}
| music = [[David Julyan]]
| cinematography = [[Wally Pfister]]
| editing = [[Lee Smith (film editor)|Lee Smith]]
| production_companies = {{Plainlist|
* [[Touchstone Pictures]]
* [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]
* [[Newmarket Films]]
* [[Syncopy Inc.|Syncopy]]
}}
|
* [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]]<!-- Credited as "Buena Vista Pictures Distribution" --><br>(United States and Canada)
* Warner Bros. Pictures (International)
}}
| released = {{Film date|2006|10|17|[[El Capitan Theatre]]|2006|10|20|United States|2006|11|10|United Kingdom}}
| runtime = 130 minutes<ref>{{cite web |title=The Prestige |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/prestige |publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] |access-date=March 15, 2018 |archive-date=October 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028053016/https://bbfc.co.uk/releases/prestige |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| country = {{Plainlist|
* United Kingdom<ref name="LUMIERE">{{cite web |url= http://lumiere.obs.coe.int/web/film_info/?id=25701 |title= Film: The Prestige |publisher= [[Lumiere (database)|Lumiere]] |access-date= March 15, 2018 |archive-date= December 24, 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191224121845/http://lumiere.obs.coe.int/web/film_info/?id=25701 |url-status= live }}</ref>
* United States<ref name="LUMIERE"/>
}}
| language = English
| budget = $40 million<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo">{{cite web |title=The Prestige (2006) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=prestige.htm |access-date=March 3, 2007 |archive-date=June 21, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621000309/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=prestige.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| gross = $109 million<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo" />
}}
'''''The Prestige''''' is
The cast also features<!-- Per billing block in poster --> [[Michael Caine]], [[Scarlett Johansson]], [[Rebecca Hall]], [[Andy Serkis]], and [[David Bowie]] as [[Nikola Tesla]]. The film reunites Nolan with actors Bale and Caine from ''[[Batman Begins]]'' and returning cinematographer [[Wally Pfister]], production designer [[Nathan Crowley]], and editor [[Lee Smith (film editor)|Lee Smith]].
''The Prestige'' was released on October 20, 2006 by [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] through their [[Touchstone Pictures]] label in the United States and Canada and internationally by [[Warner Bros. Pictures]], to positive reviews and grossed $109 million worldwide against a production budget of $40 million. It received [[Academy Award]] nominations for [[Academy Award for Best Production Design|Best Art Direction]] and [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]].
==Plot==
{{hatnote|The film is presented in a [[nonlinear narrative]]. The following is a linear plot summary.}}
In 1890s London, up-and-coming magicians Robert Angier and Alfred Borden both work as stagehands and plants for an older magician, Milton, under the mentorship of Milton's {{lang|fr|ingénieur}} John Cutter, while Angier's wife Julia works as Milton's assistant. Borden is a technical magician, skilled in the art of creating tricks that confound other magicians while Angier's talent lies in presentation and thrilling audiences with his showmanship.
The men become bitter rivals after Julia drowns during an onstage incident. Borden, who was responsible for tying the knots in the [[Chinese Water Torture Cell|water tank trick]], claims to not know whether he tied a riskier type of knot that night, infuriating Angier. They go their separate ways, with Angier hiring Cutter to help with his act. Cutter employs Olivia, a new assistant with whom Angier starts a relationship. Meanwhile, Borden meets and marries Sarah before hiring an unknown {{lang|fr|ingénieur}} called Bernard Fallon to help with his career as a magician, specifically his masterpiece trick that he had mentioned to Cutter earlier, claiming no one else can do it. Sarah becomes pregnant soon after and they welcome a daughter, Jess.
As their careers start to take off, Angier and Borden take turns sabotaging each other, escalating their feud. While trying to perform his [[bullet catch]] trick, Borden and Fallon fail to recognise a disguised Angier who volunteers to fire the gun and shoots him with a real bullet, causing Borden to lose two fingers. Angier loses his stage contract after Borden sabotages his cage trick on the opening night, causing one of Angier's spectators to break her fingers.
Angier visits Borden's show again intending payback, but comes away surprised by Borden's debut of a new trick called the Transported Man, in which he appears to [[Teleportation|teleport]] from a cabinet at one end of the stage to another cabinet on the opposite side. Angier is determined to find out Borden's secret for the trick, but creates a new version of it for his own act, the New Transported Man, using a lookalike named Root, as suggested by Cutter. Despite the new version being better received, Angier is unsatisfied by being the man "in the box" and not receiving the audience's acclaim at the end of the trick — Root is the one that receives all the applause while Angier must remain hidden under the stage and remains obsessed over Borden's secret. Angier cajoles Olivia to work for Borden and spy on him to find out his secret for performing the Transported Man, but this results in Olivia's alienation from Angier, and eventually Olivia becomes Borden's mistress instead. Using Olivia's inside knowledge of Angier's method, Borden exposes Root to the audience and causes Angier to break a leg, further infuriating him.
Borden, with Olivia's help, improves the presentation of his own act, now called the Original Transported Man, and his success continues. After obtaining Borden's encoded diary from Olivia and burying Fallon alive to force Borden to reveal his secret, Angier receives the cipher to the diary, TESLA, which Borden tells him is also his method for doing the trick. However, this is really a fabrication meant to drive Angier away.
Angier arrives at [[Colorado Springs]] to meet the scientist [[Nikola Tesla]], himself engaged in a bitter rivalry with scientist [[Thomas Edison]]. Angier asks Tesla to build a machine that transports its subject, believing Tesla has already created such a device for Borden. The enigmatic Tesla agrees and, after some problems with getting it to work as intended, eventually creates the machine, but gravely warns against its use, telling Angier it will only bring him misery. Angier nevertheless returns to London with the machine and uses it to perform the Real Transported Man, a refined version of the trick that brings him unprecedented recognition.
Borden's personal life becomes more complex, having to juggle his responsibilities to daughter Jess and wife Sarah (who senses he is keeping something from her), his affair with Olivia and his magic career, especially after Angier's return and increasing acclaim for the Real Transported Man trick. Unable to live with Borden's secretive nature, Sarah commits suicide, causing Olivia to leave him when she sees Borden react coldly.
Borden becomes obsessed with finding out how Angier is performing the Real Transported Man. Angier's method confounds both Borden and Fallon, their only clue being that Angier uses a trap door. Borden sneaks under the stage at one of Angier's shows to discover the method, but is shocked to see Angier drown inside a water tank. Borden is arrested and put on trial for Angier's apparent murder. He is found guilty and sentenced to death.
A solicitor named Owens, acting for a Lord Caldlow, meets Borden and offers him money in return for the method of how he performed the Transported Man. Owens also informs Borden that Jess will be taken away from Fallon's guardianship and sent to a workhouse unless he agrees, assuring him Jess will instead be placed in the care of the wealthy Caldlow who has purchased many of Angier's belongings as souvenirs. When Borden demands to see Jess before revealing his secret, Lord Caldlow visits Borden in person with Jess in tow. To Borden's horror, the aristocratic Caldlow reveals himself as the true identity behind Angier, having reverted to his original life as a wealthy Lord following the "death" of Angier, which Borden is accused of. He taunts Borden over being a better magician and that he will adopt Jess. Borden gives up his secret at the prison, only to see his note torn up, unread by Angier. Fallon is the last person to visit Borden at the prison before he is executed.
Cutter inadvertently discovers Angier's true identity as Caldlow and is reluctantly enlisted to help destroy Tesla's machine at a theater Angier secretly owns. After Cutter leaves, a mysterious figure sneaks into the theater and shoots Angier. The figure is Borden, and a dying Angier finally learns the truth: Alfred Borden was a single identity shared by twin brothers; while one performed, the other hid in plain sight as Fallon, both alternating between the two. To remain indistinguishable, one twin was even forced to mutilate his hand after Angier sabotaged Borden's bullet catch and shot off two of his fingers. They both lived one half of Alfred Borden's life, never appearing in public as twins, except during the Transported Man, where they would switch identities. One twin married Sarah, while the other loved Olivia, with only Sarah sensing the deception, thus driving her to suicide. The brother who fathered Jess survived as Fallon while the other was executed as Borden.
Angier, in his last moments, reveals the true gravity of Tesla's machine: although it was successful in transporting the subject, it also kept the original intact — a glitch in the machine that Tesla was unable to resolve. Thus a new Angier was created every time he used the machine. It is not known whether Tesla's machine created the clone in place of the original while transporting the original to a separate ___location or created a clone in the separate ___location while leaving the original unmoved. Unwilling to accept two versions of himself in existence, Angier built a trap door to drop the man in the machine into a water tank positioned below stage, drowning him. Although it is never known whether this man is the original or the clone, Angier’s vengeful obsession drove him to accept the risk and perform the trick night after night, potentially committing suicide every time. As he dies, Angier knocks over an oil lamp, starting a fire in the theater as Borden walks away.
At Borden's workshop, Cutter explains to Jess that the hardest and final part of any magic trick is the re-appearance, also called the "prestige," where the magician brings back the object he made to vanish. As he demonstrates this, Borden reappears at the workshop to take Jess back into his care. The film ends with a shot of Angier's burning theater, the walls lined with water tanks containing the corpses of his clones.
==Cast==
* [[Hugh Jackman]] as Robert "The Great Danton" Angier / Lord Caldlow, an [[Aristocracy (class)|aristocratic]] magician. Nolan cast Jackman, stating that Angier "has a wonderful understanding of the interaction between a performer and a live audience", a quality he believed Jackman possessed.<ref name="Casting">{{cite news |author=Carle, Chris |title=Casting The Prestige |work=IGN |date=October 12, 2006 |url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/738/738782p1.html |access-date=March 5, 2007 |archive-date=September 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903025734/http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/738/738782p1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jackman based his portrayal of Angier on 1950s-era magician [[Channing Pollock (magician)|Channing Pollock]].<ref>{{cite web |last=White |first=Cindy |title=Christian Bale and Hugh Jackman square off as rival magicians in Christopher Nolan's The Prestige |work=Sci Fi Weekly |date=October 18, 2006 |url=https://www.syfy.com/sfw/interviews/sfw13910.html |access-date=July 9, 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061029122644/http://www.scifi.com/sfw/interviews/sfw13910.html |archive-date=October 29, 2006}}</ref> Jackman also portrays Gerald Root, an alcoholic double used for Angier's ''New Transported Man''.
* [[Christian Bale]] as Alfred "The Professor" Borden / Bernard Fallon, a [[working-class]] magician. While Nolan had previously cast Bale as [[Bruce Wayne (Dark Knight trilogy)|Batman]] in ''[[Batman Begins]]'' (2005), he did not consider Bale for the role of Borden until Bale contacted him about the script. Nolan subsequently believed that Bale was "exactly right" for the part and that it was "unthinkable" for anyone else to play it.<ref name="Casting" /> Nolan suggested that the actors not read the original novel, but Bale ignored the advice.<ref name="Eyes">{{cite news |author=Jolin, Dan |title=You Won't Believe Your Eyes |pages=134–140 |work=Empire |date=September 29, 2006}}</ref>
* [[Michael Caine]] as John Cutter, the stage engineer ({{lang|fr|ingénieur}}) who works with Angier and Borden. Caine had previously collaborated with Nolan and Bale in ''Batman Begins''. Nolan noted that the part had been written "before I'd ever met" Caine.<ref name="Casting" /> Caine described Cutter as "a teacher, a father, and a guide to Angier". In trying to create the character's nuanced portrait, Caine altered his voice and posture.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.moviesonline.ca/movienews_10222.html |title=Interview: Michael Caine, 'The Prestige' |access-date=June 29, 2008 |author=Roberts, Sheila |work=MoviesOnline.ca |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223060729/http://www.moviesonline.ca/movienews_10222.html |archive-date=February 23, 2012}}</ref>
* [[Scarlett Johansson]] as Olivia Wenscombe, Angier and Borden's assistant. Nolan was "very keen" for Johansson to play the role, and when he met with her to discuss it, "she just loved the character".<ref name="Casting" />
* [[Piper Perabo]] as Julia McCullough, Milton the Magician's assistant and Angier's wife.
* [[Rebecca Hall]] as Sarah Borden, Borden's wife. Hall had to relocate from [[North London]] to Los Angeles in order to shoot the film, although the film itself takes place in London.
* [[David Bowie]] as [[Nikola Tesla]], the real-life inventor who creates a teleportation device for Angier. For Tesla, Nolan wanted someone who was not necessarily a film star but was "extraordinarily charismatic". Nolan stated that Bowie "was really the only guy I had in mind to play Tesla because his function in the story is a small but very important role".<ref name="Casting" /> Nolan contacted Bowie, who initially turned down the part. A lifelong fan, Nolan flew out to New York to pitch the role to Bowie in person, telling him no one else could possibly play the part;<ref>{{cite news |title=Tricks of the Trade |work=IrishTimes.com |date=November 10, 2006 |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/tricks-of-the-trade-1.1027411 |access-date=April 21, 2008 |archive-date=November 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105164455/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/tricks-of-the-trade-1.1027411 |url-status=live }}</ref> Bowie accepted after a few minutes.<ref name="Casting" />
* [[Andy Serkis]] as Mr. Alley, Tesla's assistant. Serkis said he played Alley with the belief that he was "once a corporation man who got excited by this maverick, Tesla, so jumped ship and went with the maverick". Serkis described Alley as a "gatekeeper", a "conman", and "a mirror image of Michael Caine's character." Serkis, a big fan of Bowie, said he was enjoyable to work with, describing him as "very unassuming, very down to earth... very at ease with himself and funny."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indielondon.co.uk/Film-Review/the-prestige-andy-serkis-interview |title=The Prestige – Andy Serkis interview |access-date=July 6, 2008 |last=Carnevale |first=Rob |work=IndieLondon.co.uk |archive-date=February 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225011247/http://www.indielondon.co.uk/Film-Review/the-prestige-andy-serkis-interview |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Ricky Jay]] as Milton the Magician, an older magician who employs Angier and Borden at the beginning of their careers. Jay and Michael Weber trained Jackman and Bale for their roles with brief instruction in various stage illusions. The magicians gave the actors limited information, allowing them to know enough to pull off a scene.<ref name="Eyes" />
* [[Roger Rees]] as Owens, a solicitor working for Lord Caldlow.
* [[W. Morgan Sheppard]] as Merrit, the owner of a theater where Angier initially performs.
* Samantha Mahurin as Jess Borden, the daughter of Borden and Sarah.
* [[Daniel Davis (actor)|Daniel Davis]] as the judge presiding over Borden's trial.
* [[Chao-Li Chi]] as Chung Ling Soo, a Chinese magician who disguises his great physical strength by pretending to be elderly and frail in all public appearances.
==Production==
[[Julian Jarrold]]'s and [[Sam Mendes]]'
| url=http://traffic.libsyn.com/creativescreenwritingmag/ThePrestigeQandA.mp3
| title=The Prestige Q&A: Interview with Jonathan Nolan
| website=Creative Screenwriting Magazine Podcast
| publisher=Creative Screenwriting
| host=Jeff Goldsmith
| date=October 28, 2006
| access-date=May 7, 2020
}}</ref>
A year later, the [[Option (films)|option]] on the book became available and was purchased by [[Aaron Ryder]] of Newmarket Films.<ref name="Shewman" /><ref name="Podcast" /> In late 2001, Nolan became busy with the [[post-production]] of ''[[Insomnia (2002 film)|Insomnia]]'', and asked his brother to help work on the script.<ref name="Podcast" /> The writing process was a long collaboration between the Nolan brothers, occurring intermittently over a period of five years.<ref>{{cite news |author=McGurk, Stuart |title=How I made... The Prestige: Christopher Nolan |work=TheLondonPaper.com |date=March 12, 2007 |url=http://www.thelondonpaper.com/staying-in/film-dvd-s/christopher-nolan |access-date=March 13, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712055937/http://www.thelondonpaper.com/staying-in/film-dvd-s/christopher-nolan |archive-date=July 12, 2009}}</ref> In the script, the Nolans emphasized the magic of the story through the dramatic narrative, playing down the visual depiction of stage magic. The [[Three-act structure|three-act screenplay]] was deliberately structured around the three elements of the film's illusion: the pledge, the turn, and the prestige. "It took a long time to figure out how to achieve cinematic versions of the very [[literary device]]s that drive the intrigue of the story," Christopher Nolan told ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'': "The shifting points of view, the idea of journals within journals and [[Story within a story|stories within stories]]. Finding the cinematic equivalents of those literary devices was very complex."<ref>{{cite news |last=Cohen |first=David S. |title=Adapted Screenplay |work=Variety |date=December 18, 2006}}</ref> Although the film is thematically faithful to the novel, two major changes were made to the plot structure during the adaptation process: the novel's [[Spiritualism (beliefs)|spiritualism]] subplot was removed, and the modern-day [[frame story]] was replaced with Borden's wait for the gallows.<ref name="Shewman" /> Priest approved of the adaptation, describing it as "an extraordinary and brilliant script, a fascinating adaptation of my novel."<ref name="Shewman" />
[[File:Tower Theater (Los Angeles).jpg|thumb|The historic [[Tower Theatre (Los Angeles)|Tower Theatre]] in Los Angeles was used as the ___location for the Pantages Theatre in London<ref name="Wada" />]]
In early 2003, Nolan planned to direct the film before the production of ''[[Batman Begins]]'' accelerated.<ref name="Eyes" /><ref>{{cite news |author=Fleming, Mike |title=Nolan wants 'Prestige' |work=Variety |date=April 16, 2003 |url=https://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=story&articleid=VR1117884751&categoryid=13&cs=1 |access-date=March 4, 2007 |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516165128/http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=story&articleid=VR1117884751&categoryid=13&cs=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> Following the release of ''Batman Begins'', Nolan started up the project again, negotiating with Jackman and Bale in October 2005.<ref name="MagicMen">{{cite news |author1=Fleming, Mike |author2=Cohen, David S. |title=Meet the men of magic |work=Variety |date=October 2, 2005 |url=https://variety.com/2005/film/features/meet-the-men-of-magic-1117930078/ |access-date=March 5, 2007 |archive-date=July 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713233417/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117930078.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1&p=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Josh Hartnett]] pitched Nolan for a role.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/article/2024/jul/28/i-didnt-want-to-be-swallowed-up-actor-josh-hartnett-on-swapping-hollywood-for-hampshire | title='I didn't want to be swallowed up': Actor Josh Hartnett on swapping Hollywood for Hampshire | newspaper=The Observer }}</ref> While the screenplay was still being written, production designer Nathan Crowley began the set design process in Nolan's garage, employing a "visual script" consisting of [[scale model]]s, images, drawings, and notes. Jonathan and Christopher Nolan finished the final shooting draft on January 13, 2006, and began production three days later on January 16. Filming ended on April 9.<ref name="PrestigeDVD">{{cite video
| people=Nolan, Christopher (Director)
| date=October 17, 2006
| title=The Prestige
| medium=Motion picture
| ___location=USA
| publisher=Touchstone Pictures
| time="Resonances" bonus feature
}}</ref>
Crowley and his crew searched Los Angeles for almost 70 locations that resembled [[fin de siècle]] London.<ref name="Wada">{{cite journal
| last=Wada
| first=Karen
| title=Tricked Out: How production designer Nathan Crowley transformed modern Los Angeles into Victorian London for The Prestige
| journal=[[Los Angeles (magazine)|Los Angeles Magazine]]
| volume=52
| issue=2
| pages=94–97
| date=2007-02-01}}</ref> Jonathan Nolan visited [[Colorado Springs]] to research Nikola Tesla and based the electric-bulb scene on actual experiments Tesla conducted.<ref name="Podcast" /> Nathan Crowley helped design the scene for Tesla's invention; It was shot in the parking lot of the [[Mount Wilson Observatory]].<ref name="Wada" /> Influenced by a "Victorian modernist aesthetic," Crowley chose four locations in the [[Broadway (Los Angeles)|Broadway theater district]] in [[downtown Los Angeles]] for the film's stage magic performances: the [[Los Angeles Theatre]], the [[Avalon Hollywood|Palace Theatre]], the Los Angeles Belasco, and the Tower Theatre.<ref>{{cite news |author=Nelson, Steffie |title=Magic pics pull conjuring tricks |work=Variety |date=January 9, 2007 |url=https://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117956937.html?nav=look07 |access-date=May 9, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011210221/http://variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117956937.html?nav=look07 |archive-date=October 11, 2007}}</ref> Crowley also turned a portion of the Universal [[Backlot|back lot]] into Victorian London.<ref>{{cite news
| last=Idelson
| first=Karen
| title=H'wood back lots still work magic
| volume=404
| issue=13
| pages=A4
| work=Variety
| date=November 13, 2006
}}</ref> [[Osgood Castle]] in Colorado was also used as a ___location.<ref name="CastleWebsite">{{cite web |title=The Historic Redstone Castle |url=http://www.redstonecastle.us/index2.htm |work=Redstone Castle |year=2011 |access-date=April 1, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423065205/http://www.redstonecastle.us/index2.htm |archive-date=April 23, 2012}}</ref>
Nolan built only one set for the film, an "under-the-stage section that houses the machinery that makes the larger illusions work,"<ref>{{cite news |last=Lawson |first=Terry |title='Batman' stars team in 'Prestige': Actors learned to perform magic for their roles |work=Detroit Free Press |date=October 17, 2006}}</ref> preferring to simply dress various Los Angeles locations and sound stages to stand in for [[Colorado]] and Victorian England.<ref name="EditBay">{{cite news |last=Carle |first=Chris |title=The Prestige Edit Bay Visit |work=IGN |date=September 20, 2006 |url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/733/733653p1.html |access-date=October 5, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119170229/http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/733/733653p1.html |archive-date=January 19, 2012}}</ref> In contrast to most period pieces, Nolan kept up the quick pace of production by shooting with handheld cameras,<ref name="EditBay" /> and refrained from using artificial lighting in some scenes, relying instead on natural light on ___location.<ref name="Eyes" /> Costume designer Joan Bergin chose attractive, modern Victorian fashions for Scarlett Johansson; cinematographer Wally Pfister captured the mood with soft earth tones as white and black colors provided background contrasts, bringing actors' faces to the foreground.<ref name="PrestigeDVD2">{{cite video
|people = Nolan, Christopher (Director)
|date = October 17, 2006
|url = http://video.movies.go.com/theprestige
|title = The Prestige
|medium = Motion picture
|___location = USA
|publisher = [[Touchstone Pictures]]
|time = "Conjuring the Past" bonus feature
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070207051033/http://video.movies.go.com/theprestige/
|archive-date = February 7, 2007
}}</ref> Editing, scoring, and mixing finished on September 22, 2006.<ref name="PrestigeDVD" />
===Music===
{{Main|The Prestige (soundtrack)}}
The [[film score]] was written by English musician and composer [[David Julyan]]. Julyan had previously collaborated with director [[Christopher Nolan]] on ''[[Following]]'' (1998), ''[[Memento (film)|Memento]]'' (2000), and ''[[Insomnia (2002 film)|Insomnia]]'' (2002). Following the film's narrative, the soundtrack has three sections: the Pledge, the Turn, and the Prestige.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/The-Prestige/dp/B000IFRQI6 |title=''The Prestige'': David Julyan: Music |access-date=July 21, 2025 |last=Vincentelli |first=Elisabeth |work=Amazon.com |archive-date=April 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415080900/http://www.amazon.com/Prestige-Original-Score-David-Julyan/dp/B000IFRQI6 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The song "[[Analyse (Thom Yorke song)|Analyse]]" by [[Radiohead]] frontman [[Thom Yorke]] is played over the credits.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ye Olde Dueling Magicians |date=October 19, 2006 |work=The Portland Mercury |first=Erik |last=Henriksen |access-date=July 21, 2025 |url=http://www.portlandmercury.com/portland/Content?oid=73234&category=22133 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927003858/http://www.portlandmercury.com/portland/Content?oid=73234&category=22133 |url-status=live}}</ref> "[[Returner (Yami no Shūen)|Returner]]" by [[Gackt]] was used as the theme song in the Japanese version.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-07 |title=Gacktにハリウッドも大絶賛!イリュージョンなテーマソング熱唱!|シネマトゥデイ |url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0010736 |access-date=July 21, 2025 |website=シネマトゥデイ |language=ja}}</ref>
==Themes==
The rivalry between Angier and Borden dominates the film. Obsession, secrecy, and sacrifice fuel the battle, as both magicians contribute their fair share to a deadly duel of one-upmanship, with disastrous results. Angier's obsession with beating Borden costs him Cutter's friendship while providing him with a collection of his own dead clones; Borden's obsession with maintaining the secrecy of his twin leads Sarah to question their relationship, eventually resulting in her suicide when she suspects the truth. Angier and one of the twins both lose Olivia's love because of their inhumanity. Finally, Borden is hanged and the last copy of Angier shot. Their struggle is also expressed through [[class conflict|class warfare]]: Borden as ''The Professor'', a working-class magician who gets his hands dirty, versus Angier as ''The Great Danton'', a classy, elitist showman whose accent makes him appear American.<ref>{{cite web |last=Murray |first=Rebecca |title=Christian Bale Talks About "The Prestige" - Page 2 |work=[[About.com]] |url=http://movies.about.com/od/theprestige/a/prestigcb101606_2.htm |access-date=November 1, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321134514/http://movies.about.com/od/theprestige/a/prestigcb101606_2.htm |archive-date=March 21, 2007}}</ref> Film critic Matt Brunson claimed that a complex theme of duality is exemplified by Angier and Borden, that the film chooses not to depict either magician as good or evil.<ref>{{cite web|last=Brunson|first=Matt|title=Trick and Treat|work=Creative Loafing Charlotte|url=http://clclt.com/charlotte/trick-and-treat/Content?oid=2145474|access-date=July 22, 2013|archive-date=January 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119043824/http://clclt.com/charlotte/trick-and-treat/Content?oid=2145474|url-status=live}}</ref>
Angier's theft of Borden's teleportation illusion in the film echoes many real-world examples of stolen tricks among magicians. Outside the film, similar rivalries include magicians [[John Nevil Maskelyne]] and [[Harry Kellar]]'s dispute over a levitation illusion.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kawamoto |first=Wayne |title=Film Review: The Prestige |work=About.com |url=http://magic.about.com/od/magicinthemedia/fr/102206prestige.htm |access-date=November 1, 2006 |archive-date=November 5, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061105203101/http://magic.about.com/od/magicinthemedia/fr/102206prestige.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Gary Westfahl of ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus Online]]'' also notes a "new proclivity for mayhem" in the film over the novel, citing the murder/suicide disposition of Angier's duplicates and intensified violent acts of revenge and counter-revenge. This "relates to a more general alteration in the events and tone of the film" rather than significantly changing the underlying themes.<ref name="Locus-Westfahl">{{cite web |last=Westfahl |first=Gary |author1-link=Gary Westfahl |title=Seeing Double: A Review of The Prestige |work=[[Locus Online]] |url=http://www.locusmag.com/2006/Features/Westfahl_ThePrestige.html |access-date=April 5, 2007 |archive-date=May 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530032109/http://www.locusmag.com/2006/Features/Westfahl_ThePrestige.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
Nor is this theme of cutthroat competition limited to [[sleight of hand]]: the script incorporates the popular notion that [[Nikola Tesla]] and [[Thomas Edison]] were directly engaged in the [[war of the currents]], a rivalry over electrical standards, which appears in the film in parallel to Angier and Borden's competition for magical supremacy.<ref>{{cite news |last=Difrancesco |first=Teresa |title=Jonathan Nolan on writing The Prestige |work=[[MovieWeb]] |date=October 20, 2006 |url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/NEdUmdgicLhhgf |access-date=October 31, 2006 |archive-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110141215/https://movieweb.com/jonathan-nolan-on-writing-the-prestige/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='Prestige' is magical |work=[[Arkansas Times]] |date=October 26, 2006 |url=http://www.arktimes.com/Articles/ArticleViewer.aspx?ArticleID=aaac8060-5dbf-4877-a4bd-126f3f71f9b0 |access-date=October 31, 2006 |archive-date=July 10, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710104113/http://www.arktimes.com/Articles/ArticleViewer.aspx?ArticleID=aaac8060-5dbf-4877-a4bd-126f3f71f9b0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the novel, Tesla and Edison serve as [[Foil (literature)|foils]] for Angier and Borden, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |last=Langford |first=David |title=The Prestige |work=Ansible.co.uk |url=http://www.ansible.co.uk/writing/prestige.html |access-date=November 2, 2006 |archive-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110141227/https://ansible.uk/writing/prestige.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
Den Shewman of ''Creative Screenwriting'' says the film asks how far one would go to devote oneself to an art. The character of [[Chung Ling Soo]], according to Shewman, is a metaphor for this theme.<ref name="Shewman">Shewman, Den. (September/October 2006). Nothing Up Their Sleeves: Christopher & Jonathan Nolan on the Art of Magic, Murder, and 'The Prestige'. ''Creative Screenwriting''. Vol. 13:5.</ref> Film critic Alex Manugian refers to this theme as the "meaning of commitment."<ref name="Manugian">{{cite news |last=Manugian |first=Alex |title=Movie Review: Not dazzling, but still fascinating |work=The Harvard Post |date=November 3, 2006 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?ID=11586F0ABA470998 |access-date=November 3, 2006 |archive-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110141245/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?ID=11586F0ABA470998 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Nicolas Rapold of ''[[Film Comment]]'' addresses the points raised by Shewman and Manugian in terms of the film's "refracted take on [[Romanticism]]":
{{Blockquote|Angier's technological solution—which suggests art as a sacrifice, a phoenix-like death of the self—and Borden's more meat-and-potatoes form of stagecraft embodies the divide between the artist and the social being.<ref name="FilmComment">{{cite journal |last=Rapold |first=Nicolas |date=Jan–Feb 2007 |title=Dueling-Magician Pick:The Prestige |journal=Film Comment |pages=77}}</ref>}}
For Manugian the central theme is "obsession," but he also notes the supporting themes of the "nature of deceit" and "science as magic." Manugian criticizes the Nolans for trying to "ram too many themes into the story."<ref name="Manugian" />
==Release==
[[Touchstone Pictures]] opted to move the release date forward by a week, from the original October 27, to October 20, 2006.<ref>{{cite news |title='The Prestige' Changes the Date |work=CanMag.com |date=July 23, 2006 |url=http://www.canmag.com/news/4/3/4493 |access-date=October 5, 2006 |archive-date=January 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108140515/http://www.canmag.com/news/4/3/4493 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> The film earned $14.8 million on opening weekend in the United States, debuting at #1. It grossed $109 million worldwide, including $53 million from the United States.<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo" /> The film received nominations for the [[Academy Award for Best Production Design|Academy Award for Best Art Direction]] ([[Nathan Crowley]] and [[Julie Ochipinti]]) and the [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography]] ([[Wally Pfister]]),<ref>{{cite news |title=79th Oscar Nominations Announced |work=EmpireOnline.com |date=January 23, 2007 |url=https://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=20278 |access-date=January 23, 2007 |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104428/http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=20278 |url-status=live }}</ref> as well as a nomination for the [[Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nippon 2007 Hugo Nominees |work=Nippon 2007 |date=April 1, 2001 |url=http://www.nippon2007.us/hugo_nominees.php |access-date=May 20, 2007 |archive-date=April 10, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070410020916/http://www.nippon2007.us/hugo_nominees.php |url-status=live}}</ref> The film was also nominated for both [[Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film|Best Science Fiction Film]] and [[Saturn Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]] the [[33rd Saturn Awards|Saturn Awards]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117964717.html?nav=news&categoryid=1983&cs=1 |title='Superman' tops Saturns |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=May 10, 2007 |access-date=May 11, 2007 |last=Cohen |first=David S. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013045616/http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117964717.html?nav=news&categoryid=1983&cs=1 |archive-date=October 13, 2012}}</ref>
===Critical response===
On [[review aggregator]] [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds an approval rating of 77% based on 207 reviews, with an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Full of twists and turns, ''The Prestige'' is a dazzling period piece that never stops challenging the audience."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/prestige|title=The Prestige (2006)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date=March 25, 2025|archive-date=May 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520224903/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/prestige|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Metacritic]] assigned the film a weighted average score of 66 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-prestige|title=The Prestige (2006)|website=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|access-date=June 1, 2019|archive-date=December 24, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224074157/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-prestige|url-status=live}}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemascore.com|title=CinemaScore|website=[[CinemaScore]]|access-date=June 1, 2019|archive-date=January 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119025202/http://www.cinemascore.com/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Claudia Puig of ''[[USA Today]]'' described the film as "one of the most innovative, twisting, turning [[art film]]s of the past decade."<ref>{{cite news |last=Puig |first=Claudia |author-link=Claudia Puig |title='The Prestige': Magical, marvelous filmmaking |work=USA Today |date=October 20, 2006 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2006-10-19-review-prestige_x.htm |access-date=March 4, 2007 |archive-date=June 30, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630174454/http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2006-10-19-review-prestige_x.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Drew McWeeny gave the film a glowing review, saying it demands repeat viewing,<ref>{{cite news |last=McWeeny |first=Drew |title=Moriarty conjures up AICN's first review of The Prestige! |work=Ain't It Cool News |date=October 13, 2006 |url=https://www.aintitcool.com/node/30390 |access-date=October 15, 2006 |archive-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110141132/http://legacy.aintitcool.com/node/30390 |url-status=live }}</ref> with [[Peter Travers]] of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' agreeing.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Travers |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Travers |title=The Prestige |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=October 20, 2006 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-prestige-20061020 |access-date=March 10, 2011 |archive-date=July 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120714114447/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/the-prestige-20061020 |url-status=live }}</ref> On [[At the Movies (1986 TV program)|At the Movies with Ebert and Roeper]], [[Richard Roeper]] and guest critic [[A.O. Scott]] gave the film a "two thumbs up" rating.<ref>{{cite video |people=Richard Roeper and A.O. Scott |title=[[At the Movies with Ebert & Roeper|Ebert & Roeper]] |date=October 20, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=A.O. Scott |title=Two Rival Magicians, and Each Wants the Other to Go Poof |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 20, 2006 |url=http://movies2.nytimes.com/2006/10/20/movies/20pres.html?ref=movies |access-date=February 16, 2007 |archive-date=July 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723064434/http://movies2.nytimes.com/2006/10/20/movies/20pres.html?ref=movies |url-status=live }}</ref> Todd Gilchrist of [[IGN]] applauded the performances of Jackman and Bale whilst praising Nolan for making "this complex story as easily understandable and effective as he made the outwardly straightforward comic book adaptation (''[[Batman Begins]]'') dense and sophisticated ... any truly great performance is almost as much showmanship as it is actual talent, and Nolan possesses both in spades."<ref>{{cite news |last=Gilchrist |first=Todd |title=Elevating movie magic to new artistic heights |work=IGN |date=October 15, 2006 |url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/740/740205p1.html |access-date=October 20, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119165359/http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/740/740205p1.html |archive-date=January 19, 2012}}</ref> ''[[CNN.com]]'' and ''[[Village Voice]]'' film critic Tom Charity listed it among his best films of 2006.<ref>{{cite news |last=Charity |first=Tom |title=The best (and worst) films of the year |work=CNN.com |date=December 28, 2006 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/Movies/12/27/best.films/index.html |access-date=December 30, 2006 |archive-date=December 30, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230151155/http://www.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/Movies/12/27/best.films/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Philip French]] of ''[[The Observer]]'' recommended the film, comparing the rivalry between the two main characters to that of [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart]] and [[Antonio Salieri|Salieri]] in the highly-acclaimed ''[[Amadeus (film)|Amadeus]]''.<ref name="French">{{cite news
| last=French
| first=Philip
| author-link=Philip French
| title=The Prestige
| work=[[The Observer]]
| date=November 12, 2006
| url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/nov/12/drama.sciencefictionandfantasy
| access-date=May 14, 2007
| archive-date=December 21, 2016
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221084521/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2006/nov/12/drama.sciencefictionandfantasy
| url-status=live
}}</ref>
On the other hand, Dennis Harvey of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''
The film has grown in stature since its release.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.worldofreel.com/blog/2020/5/jfj030p0dzlzh0u97m5btusmavghk4|title=Critics' Poll: 'Mulholland Drive' Named Best Film of the 2000s|access-date=May 25, 2020|work=World of Reel|date=May 23, 2020|first=Jordan|last=Ruimy|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110141133/https://www.worldofreel.com/blog/2020/5/jfj030p0dzlzh0u97m5btusmavghk4|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://geektyrant.com/news/10-years-later-the-prestige-is-still-christopher-nolans-best-film|title=10 Years Later, THE PRESTIGE Is Still Christopher Nolan's Best Film|access-date=May 25, 2020|work=Geektyrant.com|first=Ben|last=Pearson}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://collider.com/why-the-prestige-is-a-good-movie/|title=Why 'The Prestige' Is One of Christopher Nolan's Best Films|access-date=January 10, 2020|work=Collider.com|first=Phil|last=Pirrello|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110141206/https://collider.com/why-the-prestige-is-a-good-movie/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2009, ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' named ''The Prestige'' as one of the best films of the 2000s.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.avclub.com/the-best-films-of-the-00s-1798222348 |title=The best films of the '00s |access-date=July 11, 2013 |newspaper=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=December 3, 2009 |first1=Keith |last1=Phipps |first2=Tasha |last2=Robinson |first3=Nathan |last3=Rabin |first4=Scott |last4=Tobias |first5=Noel |last5=Murray |archive-date=July 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130712014703/http://www.avclub.com/articles/the-best-films-of-the-00s%2C35931/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The film was included in [[American Cinematographer]]'s "Best-Shot Film of 1998-2008" list, ranking at 36. More than 17,000 people around the world participated in the final vote.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=February 24, 2015|url=http://www.theasc.com/asc_news/News_Articles/News_304.php|title=American Cinematographer Poll Names Amélie Best-Shot Film of 1998-2008|work=The American Society of Cinematographers|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903101106/http://www.theasc.com/asc_news/News_Articles/News_304.php|archive-date=September 3, 2011}}</ref> In 2020, ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' magazine ranked it among "The 100 Greatest Movies Of The 21st Century".<ref>{{cite web|title=The 100 Greatest Movies Of The 21st Century: 70 - 61|publisher=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]|date=January 11, 2020|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies-century-page-4/|access-date=January 11, 2020|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110141228/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies-century-page-4/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==
The [[DVD region code#1|Region 1]]
| last=Gilchrist
| first=Todd
| title=The Pledge, The Turn, The Prestige, The DVD
| work=IGN
| date=February 20, 2007
| url=http://dvd.ign.com/articles/766/766063p1.html
| access-date=February 26, 2007
| archive-date=July 17, 2012
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717143458/http://dvd.ign.com/articles/766/766063p1.html
| url-status=live
}}</ref>
The film was released by [[Warner Bros. Home Entertainment]] on [[Ultra HD Blu-ray]] on December 18, 2017, in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Prestige 4K Blu-ray|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Prestige-4K-Blu-ray/193685/|access-date=2022-09-17}}</ref> The film was also released by [[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment|Touchstone Home Entertainment]] on Ultra HD Blu-ray on December 19, 2017, in the United States.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Prestige 4K Blu-ray|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Prestige-4K-Blu-ray/193521/|access-date=2018-05-11|archive-date=July 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711230443/https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Prestige-4K-Blu-ray/193521/|url-status=live}}</ref>
==See also==
* {{annotated link|Ship of Theseus}}
* {{annotated link|Teletransportation paradox}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0482571|The Prestige}}
* {{
* {{
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|prestige|The Prestige}}
* {{TCMDb title|636598|The Prestige}}
* [http://www.dailyscript.com/scripts/Prestige.pdf ''The Prestige'' script] at DailyScript.com
* {{Wikiquote-inline||''The Prestige'' (film)}}
{{Christopher Nolan}}
{{Jonathan Nolan}}
{{Nikola Tesla}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prestige, The}}
[[Category:2000s American films]]
[[
[[Category:2000s English-language films]]
[[Category:2000s historical thriller films]]
[[Category:2000s mystery thriller films]]
[[Category:2006 films]]
[[Category:2006 thriller films]]
[[Category:American films about revenge]]
[[Category:American historical thriller films]]
[[Category:American mystery thriller films]]
[[Category:American nonlinear narrative films]]
[[Category:British films about revenge]]
[[Category:British historical thriller films]]
[[Category:British mystery thriller films]]
[[Category:British nonlinear narrative films]]
[[Category:cultural depictions of Nikola Tesla]]
[[Category:cultural depictions of Thomas Edison]]
[[Category:English-language historical thriller films]]
[[Category:English-language mystery thriller films]]
[[Category:films about cloning]]
[[Category:films about magic and magicians]]
[[Category:films about teleportation]]
[[Category:Films about twin brothers]]
[[Category:films based on British novels]]
[[Category:films based on science fiction novels]]
[[Category:films directed by Christopher Nolan]]
[[Category:films produced by Christopher Nolan]]
[[Category:films produced by Emma Thomas]]
[[Category:films scored by David Julyan]]
[[Category:films set in Colorado]]
[[Category:films set in London]]
[[Category:films set in the 1890s]]
[[Category:films set in the 1900s]]
[[Category:films set in the Victorian era]]
[[Category:films shot in Colorado]]
[[Category:films shot in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:films with screenplays by Christopher Nolan]]
[[Category:films with screenplays by Jonathan Nolan]]
[[Category:Newmarket films]]
[[Category:Syncopy Inc. films]]
[[Category:Touchstone Pictures films]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. films]]
|