Content deleted Content added
mNo edit summary |
|||
| (9 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
Line 6:
{{Essay-like|date=May 2020}}
}}
[[File:Countries with a collection of laws named 'Civil Code' or similar.svg|thumb|Countries and regions with a collection of laws known formally or informally as "civil code". Quebec and Louisiana are not listed.]]
A '''civil code''' is a codification of [[private law]] relating to [[property law|property]], [[family law|family]], and [[law of obligations|obligations]].
Line 31:
Since 2002 with the First law of the Civil Code of Catalonia, Parliament of Catalonia's several laws have approved the successive books of the [[Civil Code of Catalonia]]. This has replaced most of the Compilation of the Civil Law of Catalonia, several special laws and two partial codes. Only the Sixth book, relating to obligations and contracts, has to be approved.
In Europe, apart from the [[common law]] countries of the United Kingdom and Ireland, only [[Scandinavia]] remained untouched by the codification movement. The particular tradition of the civil code originally enacted in a country is often thought to have a lasting influence on the methodology employed in legal interpretation. Scholars of [[comparative law]] and economists promoting the [[legal origins theory]] of (financial) development usually subdivide the countries of the [[civil law tradition]] as belonging either to the French, Scandinavian or German group (the latter including [[Germany]], [[Austria]], [[Switzerland]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Japan]], [[China]]
{{see also|European civil code}}
Line 45:
The [[Mexican state]] of [[Oaxaca]] promulgated the first Latin American civil code in 1827, copying the French civil code.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}
Later on, in 1830, the civil code of [[Bolivia]], a summarized copy of the French one, was promulgated by [[Andrés de Santa Cruz]]. The latest, with some changes, was adopted by [[Costa Rica]] in 1841.<ref>{{Citation
The [[Dominican Republic]], in 1845, put into force the original Napoleonic code, in French language (a translation in Spanish was published in 1884).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guide to Legal Research in the Dominican Republic - GlobaLex |url=https://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Dominican_Republic.html |access-date=2022-09-17 |website=www.nyulawglobal.org}}</ref>
Line 112:
| ''[[Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch]]''
| 1812
| rowspan="
|
|-
|{{ flag| Albania}}
| ''[[Kodi Civil i Republikës së Shqipërisë| Civil Code of the Republic of Albania]]''
| 1994
|
|-
Line 214 ⟶ 219:
| 1946<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/Greece.html|first=Maria|last=Panezi|title=A Description of the Structure of the Hellenic Republic, the Greek Legal System, and Legal Research|work=[[GlobaLex]]|date=April 2006|access-date=2018-04-24}}</ref>
| Replaced the ''Hexabiblos'' and the Civil Law of 1856; also locally the 1841 Ionian Civil Code, 1899 Civil Code of Samos, and the 1904 Cretan Civil Code<ref>Eugenia Dacoronia, "The Evolution of the Greek Civil Law", in ''Regional Private Laws and Codification in Europe'', eds. Hector L. MacQueen, Antoni Vaquer, & Santiago Espiau Espiau (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 290-1.</ref>
|-
| {{flag|Indonesia}}
| ''[[Burgerlijk Wetboek]]'' (Civil Code of 1838)
| 1848
| Still in force in [[Indonesia]] since 1848, while its replaced by [[Burgerlijk Wetboek|Nieuw Burgerlijk Wetboek]] in [[The Netherlands]]. This Civil Code as known as [[Civil Code of Indonesia]].
|-
| {{flag|Italy}}
Line 246 ⟶ 256:
| 1999
| Replaced the 1966 Portuguese Civil Code
|
|-
| [[Mesopotamia]]
Line 263 ⟶ 274:
| 1838
| style="background:#fbe4e3;"| Defunct
| Still in force in [[Indonesia]] since 1848, as the Indonesian Civil Code
|-
| {{flag|Netherlands}}
| |||