Oniscidea: differenze tra le versioni

Versione delle 23:22, 29 apr 2021

Versione attuale delle 01:24, 12 set 2025

(3 versioni intermedie di 3 utenti non mostrate)

Riga 22:

|superordine=[[Peracarida]]

|ordine=[[Isopoda]]

|sottordine='''Oniscidea'''<br /><span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|[[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]]</span>, [[|1802]]}}

|infraordine=

|superfamiglia=

Riga 52:

|suddivisione_testo=[[#Tassonomia|vedi testo]]

}}

'''Oniscidea''' <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|[[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]]</span>, |1802}} è un [[sottordine]] di [[Crustacea|crostacei]] [[Isopoda|isopodi]] che conta oltre 3.000{{formatnum:3000}} specie conosciute.<ref name=Martin2001>{{cita libro |autore=J.W. Martin & G.E. Davis |url=http://web.vims.edu/tcs/LACM-39-01-final.pdf |titolo=An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea |anno=2001 |accesso=11 gennaio 2013 |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229075346/http://web.vims.edu/tcs/LACM-39-01-final.pdf |dataarchivio=29 dicembre 2009 |urlmorto=sì }}</ref>

== Ecologia ==

Riga 66:

Il [[Metabolismo|tasso metabolico]] degli Oniscidi dipende dalla temperatura esterna. A differenza di uccelli e mammiferi, infatti, gli invertebrati non sono animali a [[Omeotermia|sangue caldo]]: la temperatura ambientale influenza quindi il loro tasso di respirazione. Non sono generalmente considerati come animali dannosi, in quanto non trasmettono malattie e non distruggono il legno o gli edifici, ma la loro presenza può indicare problemi di umidità.

Gli Oniscidea sono predati da molti [[Insettivoro|insettivori]], ma i soli animali che si nutrono esclusivamente di Oniscidea sono i ragni del genere ''[[Dysdera]]'', come il ''[[Dysdera crocata]]''.<ref name="Marlin">{{Cita web |url=http://www.cirrusimage.com/isopoda_sow_bug.htm |titolo=Common Woodlouse, Sow Bug, Pillbug |autore=Bruce Marlin |accesso=10 febbraio 2009 |sito=North American Insects and Spiders |dataarchivio=7 marzo 2016 |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307193453/http://www.cirrusimage.com/isopoda_sow_bug.htm |urlmorto=sì }}</ref>

=== Isopodi acquatici ===

Riga 77:

* Infraordine [[Tylomorpha]]

** [[Tylidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Dana</span>, |1852}}

* Infraordine [[Ligiamorpha]]

** Sezione Diplocheta <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1957}}

*** [[Ligiidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Leach</span>, |1814}}

*** [[Mesoniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Verhoeff</span>, |1908}}

** Sezione Synocheta <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Legrand</span>, |1946}}

*** Superfamiglia [[Trichoniscoidea]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Sars</span>, |1899}}

**** [[Buddelundiellidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Verhoeff</span>, |1930}}

**** [[Trichoniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Sars</span>, |1899}}

***** [[Alpioniscus]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Racovitza</span>, |1908}}

**** Superfamiglia [[Styloniscoidea]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1952}}

**** [[Schoebliidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Verhoeff</span>, |1938}}

**** [[Styloniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1952}}

**** [[Titaniidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Verhoeff</span>, |1938}}

**** [[Tunanoniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Borutskii</span>, |1969}}

** Sezione Crinocheta <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Legrand</span>, |1946}}

*** Superfamiglia [[Oniscoidea]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Latreille</span>, |1802}}

**** [[Bathytropidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1952}}

**** [[Berytoniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1973}}

**** [[Detonidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Budde-Lund</span>, |1906}}

**** [[Halophilosciidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Verhoeff</span>, |1908}}

**** [[Olibrinidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1973}}

**** [[Oniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Latreille</span>, |1802}}

**** [[Philosciidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Kinahan</span>, |1857}}

**** [[Platyarthridae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1946}}

**** [[Pudeoniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Lemos de Castro</span>, |1973}}

**** [[Rhyscotidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Budde-Lund</span>, |1908}}

**** [[Scyphacidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Dana</span>, |1852}}

**** [[Speleoniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1948}}

**** [[Sphaeroniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1964}}

**** [[Stenoniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Budde-Lund</span>, |1904}}

**** [[Tendosphaeridae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Verhoeff</span>, |1930}}

*** Superfamiglia [[Armadilloidea]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Brandt</span>, |1831}}

**** [[Actaeciidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1952}}

**** [[Armadillidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Brandt</span>, |1831}}

**** [[Armadillidiidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Brandt</span>, |1833}}

**** [[Atlantidiidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Arcangeli</span>, |1954}}

**** [[Balloniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1963}}

**** [[Cylisticidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Verhoeff</span>, |1949}}

**** [[Eubelidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Budde-Lund</span>, |1904}}

**** [[Periscyphicidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Ferrara</span>, |1973}}

**** [[Porcellionidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Brandt</span>, |1831}}

**** [[Trachelipodidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Strouhal</span>, |1953}}

* ''[[incertae sedis]]''

** [[Dubioniscidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Schultz</span>, |1995}}

** [[Helelidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Ferrara</span>, |1977}}

** [[Irmaosidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Ferrara & Taiti</span>, |1983}}

** [[Pseudarmadillidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Vandel</span>, |1973}}

** [[Scleropactidae]] <span style="font-variant: small-caps">{{zoo|Verhoeff</span>, |1938}}

== Note ==