IBM DevOps Code ClearCase: Difference between revisions

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| developer = [[IBM]]
| released = {{Start date and age|1992}}
| latest_release_version = 11.0.0.4<ref>{{cite web |title= Fix list and download document for ClearCase | website=[[IBM]] | date=22 August 2025 |url = https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/71163967240771}}</ref>
| latest_release_date = {{release date and age|20242025|38|2022}}
| latest_preview_version =
| latest_preview_date =
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* [[IBM AIX|AIX]], [[HP-UX]], [[Linux]], [[Solaris (operating system)|Solaris]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
* [[z/OS]] (limited client)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/clearcase/11.0.0?topic=installing-using-zos-extensions
|title=Installing and using z/OS Extensions|website=[[IBM]] }}</ref>
}}
| programming_language =
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| genre = [[Software configuration management]]
| license = IBM [[Software license|EULA]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.ibm.com/products/rationaldevops-code-clearcase}}
}}
'''IBM DevOps Code ClearCase (also known as IBM Rational ClearCase)''' is a family of [[computer software]] tools that supports [[software configuration management]] (SCM) of [[source code]] and other [[software development]] assets. It also supports design-data management of electronic design artifacts, thus enabling hardware and software co-development. ClearCase includes [[revision control]] and forms the basis for configuration management at large and medium-sized businesses, accommodating projects with hundreds or thousands of developers. It is developed by [[IBM]].
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ClearCase also provides authoritative build auditing, which generates metadata for each build artifact, including the context of the build and a bill of materials of files (including the exact version) referenced during the build. This metadata can be used for generating SBOMs ([[Software Bill of Materials]]) and is important in regulated environments where artifact traceability is essential. ClearCase includes an implementation of 'make' that integrates with the authoritative build auditing mechanism to ensure build correctness without timestamps and automatic sharing of build artifacts across views (workspaces).
 
== History ==
 
ClearCase was developed by [[Atria Software]] and first released in 1992<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0SMG/is_n13_v12/ai_12606942 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090802071539/https://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0SMG/is_n13_v12/ai_12606942 | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2009-08-02 | title = ClearCase - Atria Software Inc.'s software configuration management system - New Products: Development Tools - Brief Article - Product Announcement | publisher = Software Magazine | date = September 15, 1992 | access-date = 2007-12-01 }}</ref> on Unix and later on [[Windows]]. Some of the Atria developers had worked on an earlier, similar system: ''DSEE'' ([[Apollo Domain|Domain]] Software Engineering Environment) from [[Apollo Computer]]. After [[Hewlett-Packard]] bought [[Apollo Computer]] in 1989, those developers left to form Atria.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cmcrossroads.com/cgi-bin/cmwiki/view/CM/HistoryOfCM | title = Key dates in Hardware/Software Configuration Management History | publisher = CM Crossroads LLC | year = 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0SMG/is_n8_v15/ai_17338017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090802063953/https://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0SMG/is_n8_v15/ai_17338017 | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2009-08-02 | title = Complex development earns Atria an IS role; hot Unix vendor's move to Windows and NT opens IS doors - Company Profile | author = Michael Bucken | date = August 1995 | publisher = Software Magazine }}</ref><ref>{{cite newsgroup | url = http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-cvs/2004-12/msg00237.html | title = Re: cvs vs. clearcase? | author = Andrew DeFaria | date = December 21, 2004 }}</ref> Atria later merged with [[Pure Software]] to form PureAtria<ref>{{cite web | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940CE6DE1639F934A35755C0A960958260 | title = Pure Software To Buy Astria In Stock Deal<!-- original article misspells Atria in title --> | author = Lawrence M. Fisher | date = June 7, 1996 | work = The New York Times | access-date = 2007-12-01 }}</ref> in 1996. That firm was acquired by [[Rational Software]] in 1997, which was purchased by [[IBM]] in 2003.<ref>{{ cite web | url = http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/243.wss | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090802084645/http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/243.wss | url-status = dead | archive-date = August 2, 2009 | title = IBM Reports 2003 First-Quarter Results | date = April 14, 2003 | publisher = IBM | access-date = 2008-01-09 }}</ref> IBM continues to develop and market ClearCase. In September 2016, IBM announced a withstrategic HCLpartnership Technologies that will allow for accelerated development.<ref>
{{cite web
|url=https://www.hcltech.com/newsfeed/partnership-growth-and-innovation
|title=A partnership for growth and innovation
|publisher=HCL
|date=November 17, 2016
}}
</ref> with HCL Technologies that will allow for accelerated development.
 
== Infrastructure ==
 
The [[database]] system that ClearCase uses is RDM Embedded from Raima. In ClearCase terminology, an individual database is called a ''VOB'' ('''V'''ersioned '''O'''bject '''B'''ase).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Versioned object bases (VOBs) |url=https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/clearcase/10.0?topic=administration-versioned-object-bases-vobs |access-date=2024-05-13 |website=www.ibm.com |language=en-us}}</ref> On this layer, maintenance takes place using Raima tooling. Around this layer, a set of interfaces with accompanying tools are used to manage the physical database system, which requires specific [[Database administrator]] skills.<ref>{{Cite news |title=IBM Rational ClearCase - Computer Science {{!}} Wiki eduNitas.com |url=https://wiki.edunitas.com/IT/en/114-10/IBM-Rational-ClearCase_19336_eduNitas.html |access-date=2024-05-13 |work=edunitas.com |language=id-ID |archive-date=2024-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240513111854/https://wiki.edunitas.com/IT/en/114-10/IBM-Rational-ClearCase_19336_eduNitas.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 
The most important service is the Atria ___location Broker Daemon (ALBD), which manages all (LAN) communication between computers. Beginning with version 7, the server platform runs Websphere Application Server with a server application called the Change Management Server (CM Server), which served ClearCase clients via the HTTP Protocol. (Before version 7 there was a web service by which users could access ClearCase via their browsers.) CM server has since been replaced by the ClearCase Remote Client Wide-Area Network Server (CCRC WAN server), which continues to be based on Websphere Application Server.
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== DSEE ==
 
DSEE (Domain Software Engineering Environment) introduced many concepts that were adopted by ClearCase. The Apollo Domain file system allowed special handler programs to intervene during file access. DSEE made use of this feature to invisibly substitute a versioned copy when a particular file was opened.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HPJ/is_n3_v42/ai_10916486 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070224072638/https://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0HPJ/is_n3_v42/ai_10916486 |url-status = dead |archive-date = 2007-02-24 |title = DSEE: a software configuration management tool |author = David c. Lubkin |date = June 1991 |publisher = Hewlett-Packard Journal |access-date = July 17, 2010 }}</ref> With the versioning specification resident in the user environment, all accesses to versioned files were redirected, including such mundane accesses as printing, viewing in a generic text editor etc.
 
DSEE relied heavily on a file that described all the software modules and their dependencies. The file had to be generated manually, which was a major impediment to its use in large systems. However, once generated, it enabled DSEE to calculate the optimum way to perform a build, re-using all modules that had previously been processed and whose version specifications matched the specifications for the build.
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== Releases ==
V11.0.0 (March 2024) release and succeeding fix pack releases.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-15 |title=New features and other changes in IBM DevOps Code ClearCase version 11.0.0.x |url=https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7116220 |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=www.ibm.com |language=en}}</ref>
V11.0.0 (March 2024) release:
* See [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7116220 what's new in IBM DevOps Code ClearCase 11.0.0].
 
V10.0.1 (October 2023) release and succeeding fix pack releases.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-15 |title=New features and other changes in Rational ClearCase version 10.0.1.x |url=https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6956257 |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=www.ibm.com |language=en}}</ref>
* See [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6956257 what's new in IBM Rational ClearCase 10.0.1].
 
V10.0.0 (December 2022) and succeeding fix pack releases.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-31 |title=New features and other changes in Rational ClearCase version 10.0.0.x |url=https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6621241 |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=www.ibm.com |language=en}}</ref>
* See [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6621241 what's new in IBM Rational ClearCase 10.0.0.x].
 
V9.1.0 (December 2020) and succeeding fix pack releases.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-15 |title=New features and other changes in Rational ClearCase version 9.1.0.x |url=https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6254804 |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=www.ibm.com |language=en}}</ref>
V9.1.0 (December 2020) and succeeding fix pack releases:
* See [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6254804 what's new in IBM Rational ClearCase 9.1.0.x].
 
V9.0.2 (January 2020) and succeeding fix pack releases.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-03 |title=New features and other changes in Rational ClearCase version 9.0.2.x |url=https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1087828 |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=www.ibm.com |language=en}}</ref>
V9.0.2 (January 2020) and succeeding fix pack releases:
* See [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/1087828 what's new in IBM Rational ClearCase 9.0.2.x].
 
V9.0.1 (June 2017) and succeeding fix pack releases.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-25 |title=New features and other changes in Rational ClearCase version 9.0.1.x |url=https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/558057 |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=www.ibm.com |language=en}}</ref>
V9.0.1 (June 2017) and succeeding fix pack releases:
* See [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/558057 what's new in IBM Rational ClearCase 9.0.1.x].
 
V9.0 (March 2016) and succeeding fix pack releases:.
* Support for launching ClearTeam Explorer (Eclipse) GUIs from cleartool commands.
* Smart-card authentication of ClearCase Remote Clients on Windows by CCRC WAN Servers running on Unix and Linux.
* To support extremely large product builds, the size of the database file that is used to store configuration records for the build view can exceed 4GB.
* Increased capacity of Windows servers to host more Versioned Object Bases (VOBs).
* Assignment of explicit mastership of branches that are created in VOB replicas.
* Performance improvements.
 
V8.0.1 (June 2013) and succeeding fix pack releases.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-18 |title=What's new in ClearCase |url=https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/615821 |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=www.ibm.com |language=en}}</ref>
* Fine-grained, role-based ACL administration on file system objects (ClearCase "elements").
* Automatic views, a WAN-friendly view that uses the ClearCase multiversion file system (MVFS) to provide dynamic access to versions of VOB elements.
* See [https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/615821 what's new in IBM Rational ClearCase 8.0.1.x].
 
V8.0 (October 2011) and succeeding fix pack releases:
* ClearTeam Explorer (CTE): a single GUI for all ClearCase platform, client, and view types.
* "Evil twin" detection and prevention: "evil twins" are two elements of the same name that have been created in different versions of the same directory element. When an attempt is made to merge the directory versions, the elements are revealed as “evil twins.”
* The Change Management Interface (CMI): CMI provides a generic interface for associating tasks with element versions and UCM activities. CMI can be configured to support the task providers ClearQuest, Rational Team Concert, and JIRA.
* Support for Unicode element types
* rcleartool (remote cleartool), a WAN-compatible command-line interface for CCRC. (cleartool is the ClearCase command-line facility for LAN deployments.)
 
V9.1V8.0 (DecemberOctober 20202011) and succeeding fix pack releases:.
== See also ==
 
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== External links ==
* {{Official website|https://www.ibm.com/products/devops-code-clearcase}}
* [https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/clearcase IBM DevOps Code ClearCase documentation]
* [http://abs-consulting.com/_faq/rational_knowledge_base.shtml?ClearCase DevOps Solutions Knowledge Base]
* [http://abs-consulting.com/_rational_resources/rational-clearcase-consultant.php IBM ClearCase Consultants Resources]
* [http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/ClearcaseCommands.html Clearcase Client Commands]
 
{{Version control software}}