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{{Short description|ImmersiveIndian wellnesssocial entrepreneur device& software engineer}}

{{About|the Immersive Wellness Pod|Sleep pod|Sleep pod|other pods|Pod (disambiguation)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}

Draft Link:  [[Draft:Rajnish Bajpai|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Rajnish_Bajpai]]

The '''Orrb''' (also known as '''Oculas''' or '''Ovei pod''' and has been referred to as a "'''wellness device'''"<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Launchpad Directory Tech City 2011 |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a75c6e1e5274a545822e22b/Launchpad_directory_-_Tech_City_2011.pdf |journal=Directory of Digital Products |pages=38}}</ref>) is a precision-engineered [[monocoque]] structured physical device fabricated from 100% [[Recycling|recyclable]] [[glass-reinforced plastic]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-04 |title=What are composites - EuCIA |url=https://eucia.eu/what-are-composites/ |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=eucia.eu |language=en-US}}</ref> with dimensions 3 feet by 6 feet that allows users to sit inside, fostering a sense of [[calmness]] with a 5, 10, 20 or 30 minutes wellness session. It facilitates experiences from [[Relaxation (psychology)|relaxation]], brain entrainment, and [[entertainment]] to engender a focused work culture. Beyond its structural [[innovation]], the Orrb was inspired by the concept of sacred spaces—places designed for deep reflection and inner calm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Callaghan |first=Jonathan |date=2015-01-14 |title=Need a break from work? Step into the secluded Orrb pod |url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2909777/Stressed-work-Step-ORRB-Pod-lets-employees-relax-inside-hi-tech-bubble.html |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=Mail Online}}</ref> The first Oculas pod was designed by British designer and innovator Lee McCormack in 2002. McCormack reported in 2015 that he received positive feedback about the device's effectiveness from the wellness training industries in the US and UK.<ref>{{Cite book |last=McCormack |first=Lee |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vaBUGQAACAAJ&newbks=0&hl=en |title=Designers are Wankers |date=2005 |publisher=About Face Publishing |isbn=978-0-9550968-1-5 |language=en}}</ref>

== History ==

In 2002, McCormack named the device ‘Oculas’ as the prototype, later in 2008 he worked on an engineering partnership with [[McLaren Applied Technologies]], culminating in the all-new “Ovei” which enhances personal and professional spaces through technology and comfort fusion. F1 drivers [[Lewis Hamilton]] and [[Damon Hill]] used the pods to get help with relaxation and focus.<ref>{{Cite web |title=If It's Hip It's Here {{!}} The latest in global design and creativity |url=https://www.ifitshipitshere.com/the-ovei-pod-a-personal-cocoon-in-various-forms-from-artist-decorated-to-gaming/?noamp=mobile#google_vignette |access-date=2024-05-27 |website=www.ifitshipitshere.com}}</ref> Vince Fraser, an acclaimed artist designed the exterior wrap of the Orrb.[16][17] <nowiki>https://www.pinterest.co.uk/vincefraser/</nowiki>   Image by Vince Fraser with Lee McCormack Inspired by the compact efficiency of the Japanese [[Capsule hotel|Capsule Hotel]], the Orrb has evolved to become a multifaceted platform which was commercially released in April 2015 with each design step meticulously shaped by geometric precision and mathematical principles for timeless appeal and adaptability in varied settings. In 2023 McCormack began creating the Orrb XR model, collaborating with Beckhoff and the Veterans Affairs (VA) in the US.

== Founder ==

Lee McCormack, a British designer, is known for founding Orrb, a venture blending technology with architectural design. Born in 1971, McCormack introduced the Oculas in 2002, a precursor to Ovei, showcasing his early commitment to integrating technology into immersive environments. Ovei, developed with McLaren Applied Technologies, enhanced personal and professional spaces through technology and comfort fusion. The latest designed version is named Orrb. McCormack's expertise extends to smart city designs, emphasizing sustainability, collaborations with industry leaders like Apple, and contributions to platforms like MyGlobalHome and Propcode underscore his impact on transformative design and technology.

== Technical Specifications ==

* Power Requirement: Standard USA Outlet

* Material: GRP (fiberglass)

* Color: Customizable

* Mobility: Wheels fixed in place during use (no removal required)

* Seating:

** Reclining seat

** Anti-bacterial vinyl fabric

* Door:

** Electronic operation with foam seal

** Magnetic catch and lock

** Designed for soundproofing with a large opening for easy access

* Audio System: 5.1 Surround Sound speaker system

* Visual Display: '''Extended Reality (XR) Integration:'''

* '''Virtual Reality (VR):''' Orrb features fully immersive VR experiences, providing users with engaging environments for wellness, training, and meetings.

* '''Augmented Reality (AR):''' Future updates will include AR capabilities, allowing users to overlay digital information onto the physical world for enhanced training scenarios.

* '''Mixed Reality (MR):''' Orrb is designed to support MR experiences, blending real-world and virtual elements to create seamless interactive environments.

* Computing: Beckhoff

* Ventilation: Air intake and expel electric fan system

== Design and Manufacture ==

=== Design: ===

The proportions, scale, and visible lines of the Orrb are meticulously crafted to stimulate a tranquil and immersive experience for users. Its design is inspired by sacred spaces, aiming to create an environment conducive to deep relaxation and mental rejuvenation. The Orrb features a precision-engineered monocoque structure, which provides both durability and aesthetic appeal. The exterior is made from 100% recyclable glass-reinforced plastic (GRP), ensuring sustainability while maintaining a sleek, modern look. The dimensions of the Orrb are 3 feet by 6 feet, allowing ample space for a single occupant to sit comfortably and experience the various multimedia programs.

The seating position within the Orrb is specifically designed to support the whole body, evenly distributing weight to maximize the sense of floating. This ergonomic design enhances comfort and promotes deeper relaxation. The positioning of the user's head is coordinated with the ___location of the surround sound system, airflow, and lighting to provide the optimum environment for occupant comfort. Additionally, the interior design strategically avoids the use of visible straight lines, which can contribute to feelings of claustrophobia. By eliminating box-like visible edges within view of the occupant and incorporating smooth, flowing lines, the Orrb creates a spacious, open feel that contrasts with the confined sensation often found in small enclosed spaces like elevators or box-like office pods.

=== Material: ===

The primary material used in the construction of the Orrb is glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) using non-toxic resins, known for its strength, lightweight properties, and recyclability. This choice of material not only ensures the products structural integrity but aligns with environmental sustainability goals. The interior of the Orrb features anti-bacterial vinyl fabric for the reclining seat and interior trim panels, providing comfort and hygiene.

=== Process: ===

The engineering of the Orrb involves advanced techniques to ensure high precision and quality products can be achieved with traditional GRP manufacturing processes. The assembly of the Orrb was carried out by Tharsus, in Blythe, UK, where each unit underwent rigorous quality checks to meet the highest standards of craftsmanship. The electronic components, including the door's magnetic catch and lock, are integrated to enhance user convenience and safety.

=== Technology: ===

The Orrb is equipped with a suite of foundational technologies designed to provide a comfortable and immersive experience for occupants. These core technologies include surround sound, lighting control, air quality control, and entry and exit control, all working together to create an optimal environment for relaxation and mental rejuvenation.

In addition to these foundational elements, the Orrb incorporates advanced technologies that enhance the user experience and have evolved over time to deliver a comprehensive XR solution. Key features include:

* Virtual Reality (VR): Fully immersive VR experiences that transport users to engaging and calming environments.

* Haptic Feedback: Physical sensations that complement the visual and auditory experiences, enhancing realism and immersion.

* Aroma: The integration of scent to create a multisensory experience that can further promote relaxation and stress relief.

* Environmental Control: Advanced systems that manage temperature, humidity, and overall air quality to maintain a comfortable internal environment.

The computing power behind the Orrb is provided by Beckhoff, ensuring smooth and responsive operation of all integrated systems. Together, these technologies create a holistic and immersive experience that supports the well-being and performance of users.

== Notable Appearances ==

Orrb's innovative design and multifunctional capabilities have led to its presence in various high-profile settings, emphasizing its appeal in diverse fields:

=== '''Film and Entertainment''': ===

* In the 2005 [[science fiction]] film ''[[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (film)|The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy]]'', Orrb made a striking appearance showcasing its futuristic design and appeal to the [[sci-fi]] genre. [[Disney]] purchased 25 units to promote the movie to deliver an interactive experience for global marketing within cinema venues and shopping malls, Directed by [[Garth Jennings]].^[7]

* It was also used in promotional activities for the [[fantasy]] films ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl|Pirates of the Caribbean: Curse of the Black Pearl]]'' (2003) and [[Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest|''Pirates of the Caribbean:'' Dead Man’s Chest]] (2006) released by [[Walt Disney Pictures]], Directed by [[Gore Verbinski]].^[9]

* In the 2008 science fiction film ''[[WALL-E]]'', released by Walt Disney Pictures and directed by [[Andrew Stanton]], Orrb named ‘Escape Pod’ was used in promotional activities.^[8][9]

* In the 2005 film [[Chicken Little (2005 film)|''Chicken Little'']], released by Walt Disney Pictures, Directed by [[Mark Dindal]], Orrb was used for marketing purposes.

* In the 2005 film ''[[Flightplan|Flight Plan]],'' released by [[Touchstone Pictures]], Directed by [[Robert Schwentke]], Orrb exemplified its versatility and appeal in entertainment marketing.

=== Exhibitions ===

* In Sep 2003, It was presented in the [http://www.designersblock.org.uk Designersblock] exhibition, [[London]] in Sep 2003 under the device name Oculas.

* In the year 2004, Oculas team collaborated with Artist [https://www.willbarras.com/ Will Barras] to create a 360-degree canvas for a [[Tokyo]] exhibition with Designersblock and the British Council. Artworks included a Sumo and Geisha design painted on Oculas pods.

* Showcased in the [[Young British Artists|Young British Designers]] Exhibition within [[Selfridges, Oxford Street|Selfridge]]’s windows in London, 2005.^[10][11][12]

* In the [[Science festival|Science Festival]] 2014 – showing wellbeing content using Orrb.^[20]

* In May 2015, the Orrb was a featured exhibit at the [[Science Museum, London|London Science Museum]]'s "Fast Forward F1" technology exhibition highlighting its cutting-edge engineering and design parallels with [[Formula One engines|Formula 1]] technology.^[13][14][15] <nowiki>https://illustriouscompany.co.uk/fast-forward/</nowiki>  <nowiki>https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/home</nowiki>

* The Orrb was displayed at the prestigious [[Cannes Film Festival]], showing a “[[Saatchi & Saatchi]]” produced short film, aligning it with the luxury and glamour of the international film industry. (ciper)

* In 2014, the TVConnect exhibition delivered show information with Orrb.^[22]

* [[McLaren Automotive|McLaren]]-engineered Ovei debuted at the CEDIA Expo 2008.^[18][19][20]

* The Orrb appeared at the [[Grand Designs]] 2009 exhibition at Excel delivering show information.^[21][22]

=== Music Festivals ===

* The Orrb premiered a special soundtrack by [[Ninja Tune]] at the Sightsonic Festival of Sound, 2001, 19th-21st October demonstrating its application in enhancing musical experiences and its connection to modern sound technology.

* In the year 2013 [[The Big Chill (music festival)|The Big Chill(music festival)]] and [[Amnesty International]], the Orrb delivered an experience highlighting global human rights issues.

=== Corporate Events ===

* Disney's promotion of ''Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, Pirates of the Caribbean, Chicken Little,'' and ''Flight Plan'' worldwide delivered an interactive experience.^[20]

* Delivered corporate film and experience of driver POV at [[Circuito Ascari]] track in [[Málaga|Malaga]], [[Spain]] for the sports car brand [[Ascari Cars|Ascari]].

* In the [[Clerkenwell]] London Design Week 2018, Orrb showcased well-being content.^[20]

* Orrb delivered an on-going in-store [[Hypoxia (medicine)|hypoxia]] [[altitude training]] experience under the name Altitude Pod, at [[Ellis Brigham|Ellis & Brigham]], [[Deansgate]], [[Manchester]] for The Altitude Centre.^[20]

* In 2008, Orrb was used for [[Diageo]]’s “[[Johnnie Walker]]” brand Drive Responsibly Awareness campaign globally.^[20][20][20]

* Orrb Image

* Caption - Orrb at Diageo’s “Johnnie Walker” campaign event in 2008 with Lewis Hamilton.

* Orrb was showcased in different colors, [[Crestron Electronics|Crestron]] at the [[Monaco Yacht Show]] 2009.^[20][][]

* Orrb Image

* Caption - Orrb at Monaco Yacht Show in 2009 showcasing different colors.

=== Product Launches ===

* Orrb was used for [[Dell|DELL]] promotion to launch the [[Alienware]] PC platform in 2009.^[20]

* Orrb was used for promotional activities at the [[Unilever]] UK launch of [[Magnum (ice cream)|Magnum Ice Cream]].^[20][20]

* Orrb Image

* Caption - Orrb at Unilever’s launch of Magnum Icecream in the UK.

* Orrb was used at [[Intel]] Product Launch for marketing.^[20]

* In 2016, Sonic Womb launched in [[Lausanne]], [[Switzerland]] at the Brain Forum Symposium. A multi-disciplinary research project collaboration between [[Scientist|scientists]], [[Engineer|engineers]], and sound artists that seeks to re-create the experience of hearing in utero in an acoustically optimized enclosed space. It is based on the most up-to-date academic research on the development of [[Fetus|foetal]] hearing, new in-house experiments, and state-of-the-art audio engineering and delivered through a specially designed scientifically accurate “foetal filter” sound system in a unique configuration of auditory diffusion software and hardware.^[20][]

* In 2019, Orrb was used for the Elemental Resonance [[Meditation music]] album launch by Tracie Storey at the Fora co-working space in [[Shoreditch]], London.^[20][]

=== Wellness, Education and Healthcare Facilities ===

* In 2006 St Bernadette’s Primary School, Stockport used to deliver educational software to students with [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|ADHD]], a four-week pilot study partnering with Riverdeep Interactive Learning and Ovei pod.

* In January 2006, the Ovei version debuted at the [[BETT]](British Education and Technology Show)Exhibition at [[Olympia London]], and partnered with education software provider Riverdeep Interactive Learning to demonstrate its potential as an immersive learning aid to deliver interactive learning content.

* At 8 Elements Paris, Ovei was used as a diagnostic therapy pod to deliver bespoke [[acupuncture]] treatments designed by renowned Acupuncturist Dr. Nadia Volf and named “Ovei Wellbeing Capsule 2009”. ^[20]

* In 2013, [[Nuffield Health]] delivered Wellmind Media content to reduce stress under the Escape Pod brand.

* [[Walter Reed National Military Medical Center|Veterans Affairs (VA) Walter Reed Military Hospital]], [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]], USA, Orrb helped with the ongoing study to deliver the optimal environment to treat [[Veteran|war veterans]] suffering from [[Post-traumatic stress disorder|PTSD]] and trauma.[20]

* In 2014, Friends of Firefighters, [[New York City|NYC]], USA used Orrb to reduce stress among [[Firefighter|firefighters]] in the program [[Biofeedback]] Therapy.^[20]

* In 2019, Orrb underwent a 3-month [[Software release life cycle|beta]] testing program at Fora co-working space in London, delivering a curated library of well-being and [[mindfulness]] content, allowing users to create an online profile that over time enabled them to pre-book content and gain entry to the environment and to view their growth progress.

* [[University of Portsmouth|Portsmouth University]] conducted a 3-month study into the benefits of Orrb as an optimal environment for immersive learning techniques undertaken by Senior Lecturer, Claire Sambrook.^[20]

== Awards ==

* [[McLaren|McLaren Racing]] engineered Ovei, won the most luxurious product on “[[The Gadget Show]]” 2008 presented by [[Suzi Perry|Suzie Perry]].^[20][20]

* In 2014, it was featured on the [[Channel 4]] show “[[Gadget Man]]” presented by [[Richard Ayoade]].

* Orrb participated in a [[BBC]] series on sleep deprivation presented by [[Robert Winston, Baron Winston|Robert Winston]], entitled “How to Sleep Better”.^[20][20]

== Books ==

* Orrb was featured throughout the book "Designers Are Wankers" by Lee McCormack.

== Vision ==

The journey of Orrb from a single-occupant retreat to a blueprint for entire buildings showcases the evolution of [[microarchitecture]] towards holistic, wellness-centric environments.

=== '''For Well-Being & Efficiency''' ===

McCormack's vision extends beyond the individual experience, advocating for [[automation]] and user control to permeate the fabric of modern structures, ensuring wellness and operational efficiency at every level.^[20][20]

The Orrb, with its personalized and controllable space, laid the groundwork for this transition. By extrapolating these principles to a larger scale, the concept transforms into a revolutionary architectural model that orchestrates the environment to cater to the needs of everyone within a building. The principles that govern Orrb's intimate spaces became the guiding philosophy for entire constructions, harmonizing personal well-being with the building's operational systems.^[20][20]

Orrb inspired the creation of several other companies that took the idea of using sensor and control technologies to create an optimized environment for sustainability and wellness for the product and users on a larger scale. MyGlobalHome, Propcode, and Greenmind use the same basis of environmental sensors and control technologies which Orrb is compatible with and allows Orrb experiences to be delivered within buildings, outside of itself, and able to interconnect seamlessly to the building infrastructure.^[20]

Lee McCormack's subsequent ventures demonstrate Orrb’s expansion vision:

* '''MyGlobalHome''' take the concept of a connected, intelligent home to a global stage. The project envisions homes that are structures and integrated ecosystems that adapt to their inhabitants' lifestyles, employing advanced technologies for comfort, energy efficiency, and environmental harmony The premise is that homes should look after their occupants, not the other way around. McCormack shares insights for smart and sustainable home infrastructure at the Clerkenwell Design Week, London 2022.

* '''Propcode''' further explores the intersection of property and technology. It focuses on developing intelligent building management systems that streamline operations, enhance resident experiences, and drive sustainable practices across residential and commercial properties.

* '''Greenmind''' encapsulates the pursuit of wellness in the built environment. The platform advocates for spaces that actively contribute to users' mental and physical health, promoting a lifestyle aligned with nature and personal well-being.

By integrating the suite of environmental sense and control technologies in Orrb, accessible via a consumer-focused interface, McCormack expands this developed blueprint to reimagine the living, working, and digital healthcare spaces.

In the healthcare industry, Such a platform could facilitate connections to approved medical devices to provide healthcare with deeper and actionable insights. The system could leverage the data to create smarter algorithms and offer greater insights into a common set of content, applications, analytics, datasets, and other tools. It's a transition from personal sanctuary to crafting an environment where buildings themselves become responsive entities, nurturing the well-being of each occupant and the community as a whole.

== Impact ==

=== '''Re-imagine smart Cities with Orrb''' ===

Smart Cities stand as the embodiment of centuries of urban planning philosophies, where the brightest minds in architecture have dreamed of utopias that merge form with function and technology with humanity. McCormack said that their mission is to promote a better future of living and empower home occupants to remain fully aligned with the governmental pledge for carbon neutrality by 2050. Orrb, as a harbinger of space optimization and user-centric technology, aligns with the grand visions of past and present architects who have sought to reimagine our urban landscapes.^[20]

'''A Legacy of Utopian Visions      '''

* '''Palmanova's Ideal''': The radial design of Palmanova, envisioned as a utopian fortress city, is an early example of meticulous urban planning that emphasizes symmetry and order—a principle that resonates with the spatial harmony inherent in Orrb's design.

* '''Paolo Soleri's Arcology''': Italian architect Paolo Soleri's concept of arcology—a blend of architecture and ecology—is a testament to the vision of self-contained, highly efficient cities that minimize ecological impact, paralleling Orrb's ethos of sustainability and self-sufficiency.

* '''Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City''': Frank Lloyd Wright’s Broadacre City proposed a decentralized urban landscape, much like the discrete yet interconnected nature of individual Orrb units within a Smart City framework.

* '''Le Corbusier's Radiant City''': Le Corbusier's Radiant City, with its focus on open spaces and an abundance of greenery, shares Orrb's commitment to enhancing the quality of life through design that breathes and evolves with its inhabitants.

McCormack said that Orrb’s philosophy extends these historical insights into Smart Cities, emphasizing a bespoke approach to urban design with the technology platform MyGlobalHome which means optimized energy performance, home health and well-being, community engagement, convenience and comfort, and much more.

According to Lee McCormack, Orrb proposes an urban fabric where every citizen's interaction with the city is as unique as their interaction with their personal Orrb unit, yet part of a cohesive, intelligent ecosystem.^[20][20]

* '''Individuality within Community''': Orrb takes cues from these architectural milestones to promote individual well-being while fostering a sense of community—essential for the Smart Cities of tomorrow.

* '''Technological Integration''': Just as starchitects have integrated cutting-edge ideas into their urban blueprints, Orrb embeds the latest technology to create responsive, adaptive cities that cater to each citizen's needs.

* '''Sustainable Future''': With a commitment to environmental stewardship, Orrb's approach echoes the call for sustainable urban development, ensuring that Smart Cities are built with a focus on green principles and carbon neutrality.

McCormack said that “A home should look after its occupants, not the other way around”.

'''Orrb’s Blueprint for Tomorrow'''

Orrb's approach, currently applied at the building portfolio level, utilizes design, technology, and user-centered principles to enhance well-being and operational efficiency, setting the stage for future smart city applications.

== Reactions ==

Draft Content:

== See Also ==

'''Rajnish Bajpai''' is an Indian [[Social entrepreneurship|social entrepreneur]] and [[Software engineering|software engineer]] based in [[California]], [[United States|USA]], specializing in [[Generative artificial intelligence|Generative AI]], [[Artificial general intelligence]], [[platform engineering]], [[Internet of things|IoT]], and [[agile software development]] methodologies.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-03 |title=Farmers get 'APP'Y {{!}} Farmers get 'APP'Y |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203113848/https://www.asianage.com/technology/in-other-news/220218/farmers-get-appy.html |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> He is the Founder and Chairman of [[SmartGaon]] Development Foundation, a [[Nonprofit organization|non-profit organization]] working towards the development of [[Rural area|rural areas]] in [[India]], transforming the villages into self-sufficient and technology-enabled communities. His work focuses on integrating modern amenities with traditional rural lifestyles, thereby improving education, sanitation, and employment opportunities in underserved areas by applying the latest technology and innovation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Patel |first=Tanvi |date=2018-07-06 |title=Two Techies & Some Bright Ideas Transform UP Village into India's First 'Smartgaon'! |url=https://thebetterindia.com/149135/news-techies-up-village-smartgoan/ |access-date=2024-12-10 |website=The Better India |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-13 |title=Two Indian American IT Professionals Create India’s First Smart Village: ‘SmartGaon’ {{!}} Global Indian {{!}} indiawest.com |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813202856/https://www.indiawest.com/news/global_indian/two-indian-american-it-professionals-create-india-s-first-smart/article_412d934c-9ce4-11e8-b527-7bb9d9fb33c6.html |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>

He is the first [[Indian diaspora|Non-Resident Indian (NRI)]] whose social efforts have been acknowledged by [[Prime Minister of India]], [[Narendra Modi]] during the national public addressal radio program, ''[[Mann Ki Baat]]'' in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-05 |title=Inspired by PM Modi, two techies create India’s first SmartGaon |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/pm-narendra-modi-indias-first-smartgaon-uttar-pradesh-village-taudhakpur-5247419/ |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-29 |title=Mann Ki Baat FULL: PM Modi praises 'SmartGaon App' launched by two IT professionals |url=https://www.abplive.in/videos/mann-ki-baat-full-pm-modi-praises-smartgaon-app-launched-by-two-it-professionals-734015 |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=news.abplive.com |language=en}}</ref>

== Notes ==

He also serves as an advisor for various IEEE International Technical Conferences and startups, focusing on innovation and emerging technologies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Panel Discussions – IEEE – iSES |url=https://ieee-ises.org/IEEE-iSES_2021_Website/panel-discussions/index.html |access-date=2024-11-29 |website=ieee-ises.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=CSDL {{!}} IEEE Computer Society |url=https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/ises/2020/047800z023/1txTNLIug8w |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=www.computer.org}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==

Bajpai was born and grew up in [[Taudhakpur]], a village in [[Raebareli]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], his initial schooling was in a village school, and later he completed his secondary education at [[Saraswati Vidya Mandir Inter College, Barabanki|Saraswati Vidya Mandir Inter college]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=स्मार्ट बेटे ने रायबरेली के इस गांव को बना दिया 'स्मार्ट' मिल रहीं शहर जैसी सुविधाएं - |url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/raebareli-smart-son-made-this-village-to-smart-at-raebareli-18258616.html |access-date=2024-12-11 |website=Jagran |language=hi}}</ref>

He is married to Ojaswi Mishra who is a software professional. In 2004, he completed his [[Bachelor of Engineering]], [[Computer science|Computer Science]] from [[Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya|Rajiv Gandhi Prodyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, ⁣]][[Bhopal]], and his [[Master's degree|Master’s degree]] from [[International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad|IIIT Hyderabad]]. He has also received an honorary doctorate (Doctor Honoris Causa) from [[Crown University International Chartered|The Crown University International Chartered]] in [[Business administration|Business Administration]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-30 |title=How NRI Rajnish Bajpai, a IIITH alumnus is defining Brain Gain with revolutionary SmartGaon app - |url=https://blogs.iiit.ac.in/rajnish-bajpai/ |access-date=2024-12-10 |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Citations ==

== Social work ==

After his graduation in 2006, Bajpai joined [[Synopsys]], where he worked in the [[Hyderabad]] division before relocating to [[Mountain View, California]].<ref name=":0" />

In 2015, Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi addressed the Indian community in [[San Jose, California]], urging them to give back to their homeland and emphasizing that Indians abroad should be seen as "brain gain" rather than "brain drain".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pramanik |first=Alnoor Peermohamed & Ayan |date=2017-01-09 |title=India to tap NRIs for R&D and turn 'brain drain' into 'brain gain': Modi |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/india-to-tap-nris-for-r-d-and-turn-brain-drain-into-brain-gain-modi-117010800273_1.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230315140914/https://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/india-to-tap-nris-for-r-d-and-turn-brain-drain-into-brain-gain-modi-117010800273_1.html |archive-date=2023-03-15 |access-date=2024-12-16 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sirohi |first=Seema |date=2015-09-30 |title=NRIs ‘Brain deposit, not brain drain’: PM Narendra Modi |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/nris-brain-deposit-not-brain-drain-pm-narendra-modi/articleshow/49145921.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-12-16 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-09-28 |title='Brain drain' can become 'brain gain' any time, Modi points in his SAP Centre address |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/brain-drain-can-become-brain-gain-any-time-modi-points-in-his-sap-centre-address/articleshow/49134906.cms |access-date=2024-12-16 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> This speech inspired Bajpai, who was among the audience at the event, to work towards his motherland and start social initiatives to develop the rural villages of India.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Rajnish Bajpai: Driving the development of rural India through SmartGaon |url=https://www.globalindian.com/story/global-indian-exclusive/rajnish-bajpai-driving-the-development-of-rural-india-through-smartgaon/ |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=The Global Indian |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-29 |title=Mann ki Baat: PM Narendra Modi shares success stories of Indian youth, remembers poet Neeraj |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/mann-ki-baat-pm-narendra-modi-success-stories-indian-youth-remembers-poet-neeraj-monthly-episode/261320 |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=www.timesnownews.com |language=en}}</ref>

In 2017, Bajpai and Yogesh Sahu founded the SmartGaon Development Foundation, headquartered in Mumbai. The organization provides an outreach platform for Non-Profits and private/public/government organizations of various sectors to come together and work towards the Integrated Development of [[rural infrastructure]] of India.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Murdeshwar |first=Sachin |date=2018-02-23 |title=Open Graph Meta Tags: Everything You Need to Know |url=https://globalprimenews.com/2018/02/23/entrepreneur-rajnish-bajpai-speaks-on-his-vision-and-perspective-of-making-indian-villages-modern-with-the-concept-of-smartgaon/ |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=Global Prime News |language=en-US}}</ref> The organization's initiatives also include the education system development in Indian villages including farmer empowerment.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mondal |first=Dibyendu |date=2023-04-29 |title=Two IIT professionals on a ‘Smart Gaon’ mission |url=https://sundayguardianlive.com/special-supplement/two-iit-professionals-on-a-smart-gaon-mission#google_vignette |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=The Sunday Guardian Live |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Social Innovation - The Driving Force for Social Impact |url=https://www.nasscomfoundation.org/report/social-innovation.pdf |journal=NASSCOM FOUNDATION |pages=53}}</ref>

== Further reading ==

He designed an app called ''SmartGaon'' with his friend Yogesh Sahu that connects an entire village population with the world digitally and is available in English and Hindi languages. The main objective of the app is to transform the village into a sanitized, self-reliant & digitally empowered society.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-19 |title=Smart villages: How SmartGaon App is bringing ‘Bharat’ closer to India |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/life/technology-smart-villages-how-smartgaon-app-is-bringing-bharat-closer-to-india-1103209/ |access-date=2024-12-16 |website=FE Tech Bytes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |title=Mann Ki Baat |url=https://www.competitiveness.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Mann_Ki_Baat_Final_Report.pdf |journal=Mann Ki Baat |pages=116}}</ref>

The organization is in the strategic support of the [[Government of India]]'s initiatives including [[Digital India]], [[Swachh Bharat Mission]], [[Make in India]], and the [[Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-07-30 |title=Techies create first 'smart gaon' in Rae Bareli |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/techies-create-first-smart-gaon-in-rae-bareli/articleshow/65191340.cms |access-date=2024-12-16 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=PM launches 'Make in India' global initiative |url=https://www.narendramodi.in/ma/pm-launches-make-in-india-global-initiative-6644}}</ref>

Through the SmartGaon initiative, Taudhakpur, a remote village in Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, has been transformed into a modern, digitized community and became the first "SmartGaon" ([[Smart Village India|smart village]]) of India.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Askari |first=Faiz |title=‘SmartGaon’ to Transform Villages in Chhattisgarh, UP and Maharashtra |url=https://smestreet.in/msmenews/smartgaon-to-transform-villages-in-chhattisgarh-up-and-maharashtra/ |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=smestreet.in |language=en}}</ref> The village now features smart facilities, including an efficient waste management system, streetlights, CCTV cameras, over 242 toilets, a Wi-Fi zone, and 20 hours of uninterrupted power supply and connectivity.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-03-19 |title=Smart villages: How SmartGaon App is bringing ‘Bharat’ closer to India |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/life/technology-smart-villages-how-smartgaon-app-is-bringing-bharat-closer-to-india-1103209/ |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=FE Tech Bytes |language=en}}</ref> Additionally, Padariya Thoban village in [[Damoh district]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], has also been transformed into a Smart Village, enhancing the quality of life for its residents and becoming the first "SmartGaon" in Madhya Pradesh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MP का पहला स्मार्ट विलेज: दमोह के इस गांव की बिना सरकारी मदद के बदली तस्वीर, CCTV कैमरों से होती है निगरानी |url=https://www.amarujala.com/madhya-pradesh/padaria-thoban-village-of-damoh-became-the-first-smart-village-of-madhya-pradesh-read-more-in-hindi |access-date=2024-12-19 |website=Amar Ujala |language=hi}}</ref>

== References ==<!--Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations.-->

== References ==

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== External Linkslinks ==

* Official website

* SmartGaon Official Website