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== How to do string.replace of level3 headers in transcluded wikitext ==
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== Protected edit request on 3 September 2024 ==
{{edit
All of the Lua pseudo-regex special characters are in the ASCII range. See [[:en:UTF-8#Encoding]]. Therefore, we don't need at all to use the (costly) <code>mw.ustring.*</code> functions in some parts I have reviewed.
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(I am also removing the capture group, which is unneeded as we can use the "%0" whole capture)
('''edit:''' I am also taking the opportunity, for extra robustness, to add parentheses in order to discard the 2nd value (number of replacements) returned by these gsub() functions, then subsequently by _escapePattern(). The more I encounter this "multiple values returned" Lua feature, the more I think it was a terrible design idea)
Second change: line 409, we can similarly replace:
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[[User:Od1n|Od1n]] ([[User talk:Od1n|talk]]) 03:26, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
:[{{fullurl:Module:String|diff=prev&oldid=1243840019}} 1243840019], thanks. [[User:Od1n|Od1n]] ([[User talk:Od1n|talk]]) 22:38, 3 September 2024 (UTC)
== Protected edit request on 18 October 2024 ==
{{edit fully-protected|Module:String|answered=yes}}
The value returned by a module function must always be a string, however some functions here return numbers (these are <code>[[Module:String#len|len]]</code>, <code>[[Module:String#str_find|str_find]]</code>, <code>[[Module:String#find|find]]</code> and <code>[[Module:String#count|count]]</code>). Could you please apply [[Special:Diff/1251805774/1251806211|this diff]]? You can just copy and paste the code at [[Special:PermanentLink/1251806211|this permanent link]].
Although unnoticeable when used in normal wikitext, this can create problems when [[Module:String]] is invoked using other modules.
For instance, focusing on the <code>[[Module:String#len|len]]</code> function, for each argument passed, a template named <code>mytemplate</code> containing the following code
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{#invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|string|len|mapping_by_replacing|^.*$|%0 mod 3|1|for_each|[$#:$@]}}</syntaxhighlight>
should print <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[PARAMETER-NAME:LENGTH-OF-PARAMETER mod 3]</syntaxhighlight>
The code above invokes <code>{{mfl|string|len|...}}</code> for each parameter passed. Then it attempts to replace the lengths saved with <code>%0 mod 3</code>, i.e. by adding <code> mod 3</code> at the end of each parameter. And so, for instance, <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{mytemplate|hello|world|foo|bar}}</syntaxhighlight> should print
: [1:5 mod 3][2:5 mod 3][3:3 mod 3][4:3 mod 3]
However, since <code>{{mfl|string|len|...}}</code> returns a number, any attempt to do string manipulation with the number returned will generate an error. --[[User:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[User talk:Grufo|talk]]) 05:17, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
: {{not done}}:<!-- Template:ESp --> {{tq|q=y|The value returned by a module function must always be a string}} is not true. [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Returning text]] states {{tq|The module function should usually return a single string; whatever values are returned will be passed through tostring() and then concatenated with no separator.}} Further, when calling a module function from other Lua code even that doesn't apply; in that case it's like any other Lua function. I also note this change may well break other code that calls these functions (if it for some reason calls functions from this module instead of calling Scribunto's string manipulation functions directly) that expect a number from <code>len</code> or the like. [[User:Anomie|Anomie]][[User talk:Anomie|⚔]] 11:12, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
:: Alright, it seems then that I will have to fix that in {{mfl|params|mapping_by_invoking}} and stringify whatever modules may return. --[[User:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[User talk:Grufo|talk]]) 13:35, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
== Bug in <code>replace</code>: empty strings are not recognized ==
Hi. I noticed that the <code>[[Module:String#replace|replace]]</code> function is unable to recognize empty strings (see third example):
# <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{#invoke:string|replace|Foo|^.*$|Hello|1|false}}</syntaxhighlight>
#: ↳ {{#invoke:string|replace|Foo|^.*$|Hello|1|false}}
# <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{#invoke:string|replace|Bar|^.*$|Hello|1|false}}</syntaxhighlight>
#: ↳ {{#invoke:string|replace|Bar|^.*$|Hello|1|false}}
# <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{#invoke:string|replace||^.*$|Hello|1|false}}</syntaxhighlight>
#: ↳ {{#invoke:string|replace||^.*$|Hello|1|false}}
--[[User:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[User talk:Grufo|talk]]) 10:47, 12 July 2025 (UTC)
:Because of [[Module:String#L-402--L-404|lines 402–404]]. The reasoning for that code is not, so far as I can tell, documented. There is similar code, also not documented, in <code>find()</code> but that code makes some sort of sense – find anything in an empty string should return <code>0</code>. Makes me wonder if <code>replace()</code> was created after <code>find()</code> and used <code>find()</code> as an armature upon which to construct <code>replace()</code>. Seems to me that [[Module:String#L-402|line 402]] could be rewritten as: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua" inline="1">if '' == pattern then</syntaxhighlight>. But, are there any templates out there that rely on this anomaly?
:—[[User:Trappist the monk|Trappist the monk]] ([[User talk:Trappist the monk|talk]]) 13:24, 12 July 2025 (UTC)
::Function <code>replace()</code> [[Special:Diff/540121093|was added on 24 February 2013]], two days after [[Special:Diff/539690696|function <code>find()</code> was added]]. The early return in <code><nowiki>if source_str == '' or pattern == '' [...]</nowiki></code> was added in between those edits: [[Special:Diff/540073010]]. —[[User:Andrybak|andrybak]] ([[User talk:Andrybak|talk]]) 14:10, 12 July 2025 (UTC)
:::With some work (<code><nowiki>{{#invoke:string|replace|2=^.*$|3=Hello|4=1|5=false}}</nowiki></code>), it is possible for there to be no parameter 1. I don't know what <code>_getParameters</code> would do with that but the code in <code>str.replace</code> should handle a situation where parameter 1 is nil. For convenience, the code treats nil and empty as the same and that might be part of the reasoning for returning an empty string. I agree that <code>^.*$</code> should match an empty string although, as mentioned above, it is possible that someone has taken advantage of this undocumented behavior. {{ping|WOSlinker}} Any thoughts? [[User:Johnuniq|Johnuniq]] ([[User talk:Johnuniq|talk]]) 04:37, 13 July 2025 (UTC)
::::Yes, I think I must have just copied find and updated the code to do replace. There only seems to be [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Search&limit=50&offset=0&ns0=1&ns1=1&ns2=1&ns3=1&ns4=1&ns5=1&ns6=1&ns7=1&ns8=1&ns9=1&ns10=1&ns11=1&ns12=1&ns13=1&ns14=1&ns15=1&ns100=1&ns101=1&ns118=1&ns119=1&ns828=1&ns829=1&search=insource%3A%2F%5C%5E%5C.%5C%2A%5C%24%2F 24 occurences] of <code>^.*$</code> so won't take long to check if the undocumented behaviour is used. -- [[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]] ([[User talk:WOSlinker|talk]]) 07:39, 13 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:WOSlinker|WOSlinker]]: Unfortunately there are an arbitrary number of patterns that can match an empty string, e.g., {{code|^X*$}}, {{code|X*}}, {{code|X?}} and of course an empty string will match another empty string, etc. There are certainly better ways to replace empty strings with nonempty ones but the logic is valid. The suggestion [[User:Trappist the monk|Trappist the monk]] made is not the right solution either because it ignores the {{code|replace}} text. Instead change the {{code|lang=lua|or}} to an {{code|lang=lua|and}} and change the return from {{code|source_str}} to {{code|replace}}. In fact, another optimization would be: inside {{code|lang=lua|if plain then}} add {{code|lang=lua|1=if pattern == source_str then return replace end}}. —[[User:Uzume|Uzume]] ([[User talk:Uzume|talk]]) 19:16, 16 July 2025 (UTC)
:::::: {{Re|Trappist the monk|andrybak|Johnuniq|WOSlinker|Uzume}} Any updates on this? --[[User:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[User talk:Grufo|talk]]) 12:49, 27 July 2025 (UTC)
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