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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country = Scotland
| static_image_name = Kemnay Aberdeenshire cropped.jpg
| static_image_caption = Kemnay, war memorial and main street.
| official_name = Kemnay
| gaelic_name = Camnaidh
| population = {{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Kemnay}}
| population_ref = ({{Scottish settlement population citation|year}})<ref>{{Scottish settlement population citation}}</ref>
| os_grid_reference = NJ730158
| map_type = Scotland
| unitary_scotland = [[Aberdeenshire]]
| lieutenancy_scotland = [[Aberdeenshire]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|57.23392|N|2.44890|W|display=inline,title}}
| post_town = INVERURIE
| postcode_district = AB51
| postcode_area = AB
| dial_code = 01467
| constituency_westminster = [[West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine (UK Parliament constituency)|West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine]]
| constituency_scottish_parliament = [[Aberdeenshire East (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Aberdeenshire East]]
}}
'''Kemnay''' ([[Scottish Gaelic language|Gaelic]]: ''Camnaidh'') is a village {{convert|16|mi|km}} west of [[Aberdeen]] in [[Garioch]], [[Aberdeenshire]], [[Scotland]].
== History ==
The village name ''Kemnay'' is believed to originate from the Celtic words that mean "little crook in the river"{{sfnp|Milne|1912|p=204|ps=}} due to the village ___location on the bend of the [[River Don, Aberdeenshire|River Don]]. [[Kemnay House]] is classified by [[Historic Scotland]] as a category A [[listed building]].{{r|HS9212}}
The village was served by [[Kemnay railway station]] on the [[Alford Valley Railway (GNoSR)|Alford Valley Railway]] from 1859 to 1950. The alignment through the village has been lost to housing developments.
The pre-Reformation church was dedicated to St Anne. The parish was united with Craigern in 1500 and both came under the umbrella of nearby [[Kinkell, Aberdeenshire|Kinkell]]. The old church was extensively rebuilt in 1632.<ref>''Aberdeenshire Epitaphs and Inscriptions''; 1901</ref>
The current parish church dates from 1844.<ref>''Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae''; by Hew Scott; vol. 6</ref> The pre-1844 church was of unusual cruciform style, with the earth floor 1m below the surrounding ground, and prone to icing in winter. The two upper galleries were accessed by earth ramps in the graveyard. The church was enlarged in 1871 by Rev George Peter of St Cyrus.<ref>Epitaphs and Inscriptions in Aberdeenshire: Kemnay p. 18</ref>
The village was substantially rebuilt after the creation of [[Kemnay railway station]] in 1858.<ref>Aberdeenshire Epitaphs and Inscriptions: Kemnay</ref>
It shares its name with '[[Kemnay, Manitoba|Kemnay]]' a small community in [[Manitoba]], [[Canada]]. It is located in the [[Rural Municipality of Whitehead]] about 10 kilometres west of [[Brandon, Manitoba|Brandon]] on [[Manitoba Highway 1A|PTH 1A]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Geographic Board of Canada|title=Place-names of Manitoba|date=1933|publisher=J. O. Patenaude, acting King's printer|___location=Ottawa|hdl=2027/mdp.39015027929515?urlappend=%3Bseq=49|url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015027929515?urlappend=%3Bseq=49|page=47|accessdate=11 October 2017}}</ref>
==Notable people==
*[[David Leitch (minister)|David Leitch]] (b.1608) minister of the parish and Chaplain to King Charles II
== Religion ==
Kemnay has church buildings available for the following religious groups:
:* [[Church of Scotland]]
:* [[Roman Catholic]]
:* [[Scottish Episcopal Church]]
:* [[Jehovah's Witnesses]]
== Tourism ==
Kemnay is popular with explorers of [[Aberdeenshire]] who can stay in numerous guest houses, hotels, and bed and breakfasts within the village. There are two pubs, the Bennachie Lodge and the Burnett Arms Hotel.
==Granite==
Kemnay Quarry was opened in 1830 by John Fyfe, and began commercial operation in 1858. Fyfe invented the [[Blondin (quarry equipment)|Blondin]] aerial ropeway system at Kemnay in 1872.<ref name=gwyn>{{cite book |first=David |last=Gwyn |title=Welsh Slate: Archaeology and History of an Industry |publisher=Royal Commission on the Ancient & Historical Monuments of Wales |date=9 April 2015}}</ref>
Kemnay Granite has been used in many famous buildings and structures, including;
* Cenotaph, Glasgow<ref>{{cite book |title=SAFEGUARDING GLASGOW’S STONE BUILT HERITAGE |date=2006 |publisher=British Geological Survey |page=75 |url=https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/502927/1/CR06077N.pdf |access-date=9 April 2021}}</ref>
* [[Forth Railway Bridge]], Edinburgh/Fife<ref name=IoMs/>
* [[Marischal College]], Aberdeen<ref>{{cite web |title=Marischal College |url=https://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/marischal-college-p1418351 |website=VisitScotland |access-date=9 April 2021}}</ref>
* [[Kew Bridge]] and [[Putney Bridge]], London<ref name=IoMs/>
* [[Thames Embankment]], London<ref name=IoMs>{{cite news |title=Messrs. John Fyfe, Kenmay Quarries, Aberdeenshire |publisher=Institution of Mechanical Engineers (Great Britain) |year=1907}}</ref>
Granite workers from Kemnay helped to quarry and shape the Australian granite used in the [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Drysdale |first1=Neil |title=The steely conviction of the Granite City men helped create Sydney Harbour Bridge |url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/news/aberdeen/1850107/the-granite-men-highlights-how-north-east-men-helped-build-sydney-harbour-bridge/ |access-date=9 April 2021 |work=Aberdeen Press and Journal |date=12 January 2020}}</ref> They also travelled to quarries in [[California]], the [[Mississippi]] Levees and [[Odessa]].
== Places of interest ==
* James Mitchell Memorial<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kemnay.info/history/james-mitchell-carrier/ |title=James Mitchell |website=Kemnay Village Website|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{HEScotland|num=LB9211|desc=James Mitchell Memorial, Kemnay|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref>
* Fetternear Estate
* [[Fetternear Palace]], archaeological dig site (Bishop's Palace)
* Johnstone FM Monument
* [[Kemnay Academy]]
* View Point (Place of Origin)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kemnay.info/community/places-of-interest/place-of-origin/|title=Place of Origin|website=Kemnay Village Website|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref>
* War Memorial<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kemnay.info/history/war-memorials-kemnay/ |title=War memorials|website=Kemnay Village Website|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/8591|title=Kemnay|website=Imperial War Museums|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref>
* Kemnay [[morthouse]] in the parish churchyard<ref>{{HEScotland|num=LB9208|desc=Kemnay Parish Church, Morthouse|access-date=7 October 2021}}</ref> This is dated 1831 over its iron door.
==Sports==
Kemnay has various sports clubs, including;
* Badminton
* Bowling Club
* Cricket
* Football
* Golf
* Tennis
There are playing fields available for use by the public at Bogbeth Park, which is also home to the Kemnay Skate Park.
Golfer [[Paul Lawrie]], who won the [[1999 Open Championship]] is a former pupil of [[Kemnay Academy]], as is former [[Aberdeen F.C.]] footballer [[Darren Mackie]].
In April 2017, a gym opened in the village, Station 83.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pressandjournal.co.uk/fp/lifestyle/1579464/gym-and-cafe-offer-kemnay-residents-social-benefits-too-articleisfree/|title=Gym and café offer Kemnay residents social benefits too|date=October 26, 2018|work=The Press and Journal|access-date=December 22, 2019}}</ref>
==Education==
[[File:Kemnay Academy - geograph.org.uk - 21153.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|[[Kemnay Academy]] in 2005.]]
In Kemnay, there are two [[primary school]]s and one [[secondary school]]:
* Kemnay Primary School
* Alehousewells Primary School
* [[Kemnay Academy]], which unveiled a £14.3 million extension in 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.inverurieherald.co.uk/news/education/kemnay-academy-extension-opened-1-3798334|title=Kemnay Academy extension opened|access-date=2018-11-18|language=en}}</ref>
== References ==
'''Citations'''
{{reflist|refs=
<!-- Not in use
<ref name="2012NRS">
{{cite web|url=https://www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/statistics/population/ |title=Settlements in Aberdeenshire which have a population greater than 500 (2012) |publisher=[[National Records of Scotland]] |access-date=29 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514051049/http://aberdeenshire.gov.uk/statistics/population/ |archive-date=14 May 2015 }}
</ref>
Not in use-->
<!-- Not in use
<ref name="2001census">
{{cite web|url=http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=Population&mainArea=Kemnay&mainLevel=Locality |title=Comparative Population Profile: Kemnay Locality |publisher=[[General Register Office for Scotland]] |access-date=6 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407095245/http://www.scrol.gov.uk/scrol/browser/profile.jsp?profile=Population&mainArea=Kemnay&mainLevel=Locality |archive-date= 7 April 2014 }}
</ref>
Not in use-->
<ref name="HS9212">
{{cite web |url=http://data.historic-scotland.gov.uk/pls/htmldb/f?p=2200:15:0::::BUILDING,HL:9212,Kemnay |title=Kemnay house, Ref: 9212 |publisher=[[Historic Scotland]] |access-date=6 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407091628/http://data.historic-scotland.gov.uk/pls/htmldb/f?p=2200:15:0::::BUILDING,HL:9212,Kemnay |archive-date=7 April 2014 |url-status=live }}
</ref>
}}
'''Bibliography'''
{{refbegin}}
{{citation | url=https://archive.org/stream/celticplacenames00miln#page/204/mode/1up | title=Celtic Place Names in Aberdeenshire | last=Milne | first=John | year=1912 | publisher=Aberdeen Journal }}
{{refend}}
== External links ==
*{{gbmapping|NJ7316}}
* [http://www.kemnay.
*[http://www.kemnayacademy.aberdeenshire.sch.uk Kemnay Academy]
{{Garioch, Aberdeenshire
{{Aberdeenshire places|state=collapsed}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Villages in Aberdeenshire]]
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