Wikipedia talk:Notability: Difference between revisions
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{{see also|Wikipedia talk:Relevance}}
{{Talk header|WT:N||noarchive=yes|search=no}}
{{Notice|Before assessing if a subject has enough notability to create an article, check out if they have been assessed at [[Wikipedia:Source assessment]] first.}}
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{{Annual readership}}
{{Press
| collapsed = yes
| title = Who really runs Wikipedia?
| author = G.F.
| date = 2013-05-06
| url = http://www.webcitation.org/6GPz3Wn9B
| org = Make Use Of
| title2 = Writing Women Back Into History
| author2 = Alexandra Thom
| date2 = {{date|16 July 2013}}
| url2 = http://www.webcitation.org/6ITdt9XI4
| org2 = [[Brooklyn Museum]]
| title3 = The Geography of Fame
| author3 = Seth Stephans-Davidowitz
| date3 = {{date|22 March 2014}}
| org3 = [[The New York Times]]
| url3 = http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/23/opinion/sunday/the-geography-of-fame.html
| title4 = The Notability Blues
| author4 = Stephen Harrison
| date4 = {{date|26 March 2019}}
| url4 = https://slate.com/technology/2019/03/wikipedia-women-history-notability-gender-gap.html
| org4 = [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]
| title5 = How Wikipedia cancels Dalit icons
| author5 = Sanghapali Aruna
| date5 = {{date|15 December 2019}}
| url5 = https://www.deccanchronicle.com/opinion/columnists/151219/how-wikipedia-cancels-dalit-icons.html
| org5 = [[Deccan Chronicle]]
| title6 = Canadian Nobel scientist's deletion from Wikipedia points to wider bias, study finds
| author6 = Manjula Selvarajah
| date6 = {{date|19 August 2021}}
| url6 = https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/wikipedia-bias-1.6129073
| org6 = [[CBC.ca|CBC]]
}}
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== NLIST for ''List of X in <country>'' lists ==
For complex or cross-category lists (like ''List of X in <country>''), NLIST currently states: {{xt|There is no present consensus for how to assess the notability of more complex and cross-categorization lists (such as "Lists of X of Y") ...}}.{{refn|Though qualified later on by: {{xt|Editors are still urged to demonstrate list notability via the grouping itself before creating stand-alone lists.}}}} A few/some editors might take this to mean that the notability of a ''List of X in <country>'' list {{em|may}} be assessed in some way other than by ''X in <country>'' meeting [[WP:GNG]] or [[WP:SNG]]. This makes sense in theory, {{em|buuut}} in practice, editors seem to {{em|overwhelmingly}} prefer to assess notability {{em|only}} by ''X in <country>'' meeting GNG or SNG (cf table). Imo NLIST copy should prolly reflect this apparent consensus for at least this sort of complex/cross-cat list, as it's frustratingly vague/unclear at present imo, but I'll only leave this here for record's sake.{{refn|This seemed to be more fitting than [[WP:SAL]] talk. Thank you {{u|Bobby Cohn}} for helping me notice this, and sorry for all the grief (not sticking to consensus reading of NLIST) in [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of incidents of civil unrest in Belize|that AfD]]! I was gonna make this a discussion per your suggestion over there but don't think there's any need really, per the table here. As an aside, there's a couple lists I wrote before that one that also fail NLIST per this consensus interpretation, but I'll AfD those pronto :)}} - [[User:Asdfjrjjj|Asdfjrjjj]] ([[User talk:Asdfjrjjj|talk]]) 04:43, 16 August 2025 (UTC) [[User:Asdfjrjjj|Asdfjrjjj]] ([[User talk:Asdfjrjjj|talk]]) 04:43, 16 August 2025 (UTC)
:This is a very interesting point that you've hit on in a what is notable sense, is it that list of items in country constitutes an ''X of Y'' list or an list of ''X'' alone and something that I was debating myself as we discussed in a previous AfD. I agree that some more clarity might be beneficial. Going through the list, I was expecting the keep/delete outcome results to follow what might be considered "large or popular topics" but it doesn't seem to necessarily follow. Thank you @[[User:Asdfjrjjj|Asdfjrjjj]] for doing some of the ground work in collecting a list of these cases. [[User:Bobby Cohn|Bobby Cohn]] 🍁 ([[User talk:Bobby Cohn|talk]]) 22:13, 16 August 2025 (UTC)
::[[User:Asdfjrjjj|Asdfjrjjj]], mostly, when I see editors asking questions about this general subject, I find that they are looking at the list as if it were an ordinary article. However, lists serve two separate functions on wiki:
::* article content – helping readers learn more about X
::* navigation – helping readers find the article they're looking for
::Almost all "List of X in <country>" articles are the navigation type. They exist for readers who say "I don't know what the name of that is, but I know it's an X in <country>, so let me scan down this list – Ah, there it is!"
::The relevant guideline is [[Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates]].
::The last time we seriously attempted to work on explaining notability of lists (over a decade ago), we didn't finish the job. This is one of the things that we didn't find wording to explain. There are some significant [[m:inclusionism]] vs [[m:deletionism]] factors involved. Also, some editors have a gut reaction to a "List of" page (because it superficially looks like an "article") that they don't have for a Category: or [[WP:NAVBOX]] that contains exactly the same information, so they're happy to have a "Category:X in country" and a navbox template for X in country, but as soon as it's a [[List of]] exactly the same thing – well, now you have to prove to them not only that the list is accurate and verifiable, but that there are lengthy sources carefully analyzing this group of X in that specific country, because now it is an article (in their eyes) instead of a way for readers to find articles (especially the ~67% of readers on mobile, and therefore who don't see categories or navboxes).
::I realize that AFDs over this can be frustrating because there's no clear Official™ Written Rule, but please use common sense, and encourage others to do the same. Maybe some day we'll gather our collective energy and figure out how to explain the difference between a navigational list and a content-focused list, and then tell editors to leave the nav lists alone. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 01:47, 17 August 2025 (UTC)
:::A few thoughts on this…
:::# In some cases, these articles started out as a “list of X” article where all X are notable. However, as that list grew it was deemed appropriate to split it into several sub-articles (by Y)… and someone decided that the Y should be “by country”. If they had chosen some other Y (say alphabetical) no one would question the notability of the list. In such cases, perhaps the solution is to go back to square one, and restructure the set of sub-articles using a different Y.
:::# Perhaps we need a better way to distinguish ''navigational'' lists from ''informational'' lists. This could be done by renaming purely navigational articles as “Index articles” (as in [[Index of articles on X]] or [[Index of X in Y]]. Meanwhile, informational lists could continue to be called “Lists” (as in [[List of X]] etc). We could then write distinct guidelines for “Index articles” vs “List articles”.
:::Very preliminary thoughts. [[User:Blueboar|Blueboar]] ([[User talk:Blueboar|talk]]) 13:18, 17 August 2025 (UTC)
IMO the dilemma is because I don't think that the issue can be solved using our existing framework. The reality is that even if a list is pure OR (a creation of the editor) and there is no independent coverage ''of the topic of the article'' (the overall synthesized creation) we often generally accept it as OK; i.e. not excluded by notability rules. If we wanted to work on this we'd probably need to start by acknowledging that decisions about notability incorporate other criteria (such as degree of enclyclopedicness) besides the notability guidelines. Then criteria that measure degree of enclyclopedicness could be utilized. One measure might be how close RS's come to making that compilation even if no source actually did it exactly. Another would be likehood that someone would come to an ''enclyclopedia'' to find that list.
On a separate note, Blueboar's idea would be another element of a good start. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> ([[User talk:North8000#top|talk]]) 12:53, 18 August 2025 (UTC)
:I feel like that's exactly what the second NLIST paragraph (for informational or complex or cross-category lists) might've been meant to carve out - the intersections of some categories (''X of Y'') seem so fundamentally encyclopaedic that even w/o that particular intersection existing in IRSs, it'd still be of value in an encyclopaedia. But at least for intersections involving geographic entities (eg ''X in <country>''), that doesn't really seem to be the majority opinion in AfDs.{{refn|Though maybe there's a bit of selection bias going on ofc, both for nom'd lists, and participating editors.}}
:Partially agree with Blueboar re point 1 - I was also thinking of these ''List of X in <country>'' lists as basically all being one giant ''List of X'', just split along geographic lines for manageability. Did not really consider notability of individual list members though, as I feel I've seen a bunch of ''X in <country>'' lists where that's not a membership criterion.{{refn|And ofc it's not a required membership criterion, though some editors seemed to vote in AfDs as if it were, maybe, but those seemed like honest mistakes rather than substantive stances.}} Not sure re Blueboar's point 2 - dunno how often editors confuse info vs nav lists, but might be seen as [[WP:CREEP]] to require differential naming, maybe? - [[User:Asdfjrjjj|Asdfjrjjj]] ([[User talk:Asdfjrjjj|talk]]) 19:15, 18 August 2025 (UTC)
::We have some "index" articles, e.g., [[Index of Internet-related articles]].
::I've been wondering if the solution is a new template, along the lines of {{tl|disambiguation}}:
::{{dmbox||type=disambig|text=This [[Wikipedia:Stand-alone lists|list]] page primarily exists to help readers [[Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates|navigate]] to other pages. Accordingly, a majority of the entries should be links to other articles.|nocat=true}}
::We could add some CSS-based text with instructions about sourcing requirements (e.g., "Unlike [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation]] pages, [[Wikipedia:Inline citation|inline citations]] are permitted on this page. However, please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Glossary#uncited|uncited]] entries unless you have a reason to believe they are actually wrong"). [I base the last sentence on the fact that an entry in a 'list of fruit' that has no citation is not [[Wikipedia:Likely to be challenged]] by any reasonable person, when clicking on the entry takes you to a page that says 'This is a kind of fruit'. I grant that there are about three-quarter million registered editors here each year, and that in any group of humans that large, there will be some unreasonable ones.] [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 20:34, 19 August 2025 (UTC)
:::{{to|WhatamIdoing}} looks really good! Seems a bit more elegant than differential naming for nav vs info lists imo - [[User:Asdfjrjjj|Asdfjrjjj]] ([[User talk:Asdfjrjjj|talk]]) 22:12, 19 August 2025 (UTC)
:::Yes, that looks like a good idea. Maybe not the "big fix" but a good idea. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> ([[User talk:North8000#top|talk]]) 17:58, 20 August 2025 (UTC)
::::How much bureaucratic procedure should we put around this? Boldly create the template and start using it, or have a big conversation/RFC or two first? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|talk]]) 18:59, 20 August 2025 (UTC)
:::::I like it and think we should be bold. [[User:Davidstewartharvey|Davidstewartharvey]] ([[User talk:Davidstewartharvey|talk]]) 20:27, 20 August 2025 (UTC)
:::::I like the template for lists that would unambiguously be navigation lists. That said, I am not sure that the template helps resolve the question of when a cross-categorization list should be created - as I do think we should err towards requiring some sort of independent reason for the list, rather than the cross-categorization being [[WP:OR|original research]]. - [[User:Enos733|Enos733]] ([[User talk:Enos733|talk]]) 20:47, 20 August 2025 (UTC)
::::::So, I think you mean that WhatamIdoing's idea looks good but you don't want it to be a substitute for continuing to work on the broader question. If so, that is also my thought. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> ([[User talk:North8000#top|talk]]) 11:58, 21 August 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Correct. - [[User:Enos733|Enos733]] ([[User talk:Enos733|talk]]) 16:35, 21 August 2025 (UTC)
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List of ''List of X in <country>'' AfDs in 2025.{{refn|This is meant to be a complete list, but mistakes could've been made ofc. Info was {{em|not}} double-checked so could be mistaken too (esp summaries in ''Description'' column w/c required some interpretation). This list excludes lists of words (glossaries, gazetteers, so on), of numbers (results, stats, so on), and of people. It also excludes lists which were full or partial duplicates, disambiguation lists, split lists. The ''NLIST?'' column here answers the question, ''Was NLIST one of the reasons for nomination?''}}
{{Table alignment}}
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{| class="wikitable sticky-header hover-highlight sortable col1right"
|+ {{Screen reader-only|List of complex or cross-category ''List of X in <country>'' AfDs in 2025, with some exclusions.}}
|-
! Date
! class=unsortable | Link
! {{var|X}}
! {{var|country}}
! {{hint|NLIST?|Was NLIST one of the reasons for nomination?}}
! class=unsortable | Description
<!--
|-
| date
| [[link|AfD]]
| x_cat
| country
| nlist_y_n
| '''result_here''' result
-->
|-
| 17 Jul 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of incidents of civil unrest in Belize|AfD]]
| incidents of civil unrest
| Belize
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; 1 editor noted cross-cat notability; 2/3 editors wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable{{refn|Possibly 3/4 but fourth editor (said "If any of those incidents are really notable then we need articles on them instead.") seemed to want list {{em|members}} to be notable, rather than list set/group itself.}}}}
|-
| 1 Aug 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of World Heritage Sites in Scotland|AfD]]
| World Heritage Sites
| Scotland
| {{no}}
| {{yes|align=left|'''keep''' result}}
|-
| 28 Jul 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of e-commerce chains in Nigeria|AfD]]
| e-commerce chains
| Nigeria
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; 1 editor noted cross-cat notability; 1/2 editors wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable{{refn|Possibly 2/3 but third editor (said "Not enough entries to meet WP:NLIST") seemed unclear.}}}}
|-
| 26 Jul 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of DuMont Television Network affiliates (by U.S state)|AfD]]
| DuMont Television Network affiliates
| US
| {{no}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result}}
|-
| 24 Jul 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of movements in Wales|AfD]]
| movements
| Wales
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; 1/1 editor wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable}}
|-
| 20 Jul 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of home improvement retailers in the United Kingdom|AfD]]
| home improvement retailers
| UK
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; unclear on NLIST}}
|-
| 20 Jul 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of artists who reached number one in New Zealand|AfD]]
| artists who reached number one
| New Zealand
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; 3/3 editors wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable}}
|-
| 30 Jun 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of Soviet straight-winged jet fighters|AfD]]
| straight-winged jet fighters
| USSR
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; unclear on NLIST}}
|-
| 15 Jul 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Channel 51 digital TV stations in the United States|AfD]]
| Channel 51 digital TV stations
| US
| {{no}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result}}
|-
| 2 Jul 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of gangs in Australia (2nd nomination)|AfD]]
| gangs
| Australia
| {{no}}
| '''redirect''' result
|-
| 8 Jun 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of hospitals in the United Arab Emirates|AfD]]
| hospitals
| UAE
| {{yes}}
| ''null'' result; unclear on NLIST
|-
| 23 Jun 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of incidents of violence against women in Spain|AfD]]
| incidents of violence against women
| Spain
| {{no}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result}}
|-
| 16 Jun 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of Carex species in Canada|AfD]]
| Carex species
| Canada
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; 3/3 wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable{{refn|Possibly 4/4 but fourth editor did not explicitly agree with nom.}}}}
|-
| 6 Jun 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of endemic flora of Indonesia|AfD]]
| endemic flora
| Indonesia
| {{no}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result}}
|-
| 6 Jun 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of airlines of Pakistan|AfD]]
| airlines
| Pakistan
| {{no}}
| {{yes|align=left|'''keep''' result}}
|-
| 21 May 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of mass escapes from German POW camps|AfD]]
| mass escapes from POW camps
| Germany
| {{no}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result}}
|-
| 10 Jun 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of cinemas in Estonia (2nd nomination)|AfD]]
| cinemas
| Estonia
| {{yes}}
| {{yes|align=left|'''keep''' result; 2/2 wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable}}
|-
| 29 May 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Major projects in Tunisia|AfD]]
| major projects
| Tunisia
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; 1/1 wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable}}
|-
| 9 May 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of U.S. state welcome signs|AfD]]
| state welcome signs
| US
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; 7/7 wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable}}
|-
| 3 May 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of Singapore MRT and LRT lines|AfD]]
| MRT and LRT lines
| Singapore
| {{no}}
| ''null'' result
|-
| 9 May 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of fire departments in the Philippines|AfD]]
| fire departments
| Philippines
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; unclear on NLIST}}
|-
| 3 May 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of Michelin-starred restaurants in Andorra|AfD]]
| Michelin-starred restaurants
| Andorra
| {{yes}}
| '''merge''' result; 1/1 wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable
|-
| 20 Apr 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of foreign exchange bureaus in Uganda|AfD]]
| foreign exchange bureaus
| Uganda
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; 2/2 wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable}}
|-
| 6 Apr 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of animated films in the public ___domain in the United States|AfD]]
| animated films in the public ___domain
| US
| {{no}}
| {{yes|align=left|'''keep''' result}}
|-
| 8 Apr 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of deadliest Canadian traffic accidents|AfD]]
| deadliest traffic accidents
| Canada
| {{yes}}
| {{yes|align=left|'''keep''' result; 3/3 wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable{{refn|Possibly 4/4 but fourth editor seemed unclear.}}}}
|-
| 6 Apr 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of films in the public ___domain in the United States|AfD]]
| films in the public ___domain
| US
| {{no}}
| {{yes|align=left|'''keep''' result}}
|-
| 19 Mar 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of Albanian film chronicles|AfD]]
| film chronicles
| Albania
| {{no}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result}}
|-
| 3 Mar 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of highway rest areas in North Korea|AfD]]
| highway rest areas
| N Korea
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; 3/3 wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable}}
|-
| 11 Feb 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of mountain passes in Turkey|AfD]]
| mountain passes
| Turkey
| {{no}}
| '''merge''' result
|-
| 8 Mar 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of schools in the Netherlands|AfD]]
| schools
| Netherlands
| {{no}}
| {{yes|align=left|'''keep''' result}}
|-
| 25 Feb 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of fire departments in the United States|AfD]]
| fire departments
| US
| {{no}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result}}
|-
| 9 Feb 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of treaties of Turkey|AfD]]
| treaties
| Turkey
| {{yes}}
| {{yes|align=left|'''keep''' result; unclear on NLIST}}
|-
| 15 Feb 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of mutual-fund families in Canada|AfD]]
| mutual-fund families
| Canada
| {{no}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result}}
|-
| 1 Feb 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of cities, towns and villages in the Maldives|AfD]]
| cities, towns and villages
| Maldives
| {{no}}
| '''redirect''' result
|-
| 21 Jan 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of airlines of Lebanon|AfD]]
| airlines
| Lebanon
| {{no}}
| {{yes|align=left|'''keep''' result}}
|-
| 22 Jan 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of Caravanserais of Iran|AfD]]
| Caravanserais
| Iran
| {{no}}
| '''merge''' result
|-
| 10 Jan 2025
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of hospital fires in Romania during the COVID-19 pandemic|AfD]]
| hospital fires during the COVID-19 pandemic
| Romania
| {{yes}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result; 1/1 wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable}}
|-
| 29 Dec 2024
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of diplomatic relations of Ireland|AfD]]
| diplomatic relations
| Ireland
| {{no}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result}}
|-
| 30 Dec 2024
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of investment banks in Uganda|AfD]]
| investment banks
| Uganda
| {{yes}}
| '''merge''' result; 1/1 wanted ''X in <country>'' to be notable
|-
| 23 Dec 2024
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of accounting schools in Pakistan|AfD]]
| accounting schools
| Pakistan
| {{no}}
| {{no|align=left|'''delete''' result}}
|-
| 21 Nov 2024
| [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of wars involving South Korea|AfD]]
| wars
| S Korea
| {{no}}
| {{yes|align=left|'''keep''' result}}
|}
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