Kantoku: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 04:59, 2 May 2007

Latest revision as of 06:53, 29 November 2024

(64 intermediate revisions by 32 users not shown)

Line 1:

{{Short description|Period of Japanese history (1044–1046 CE)}}

{{db-context}}

{{about|the Japanese era name|the Japanese illustrator|Kantoku (illustrator)}}{{See Wiktionary||kantoku}}{{History of Japan|Shoso-in.jpg| Image explanation = [[Shōsōin]]}}

'''Emperor Go-Reizei''' (後冷泉天皇 ''Go-Reizei Tennō'')

{{nihongo|'''Kantoku'''|寛徳}} was a {{nihongo|[[Japanese era name]]|年号|''nengō''|lit. "year name"}} after ''[[Chōkyū]]'' and before ''[[Eishō (Heian period)|Eishō]]'', This period spanned the years from November 1044 through April 1046.<ref>Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric (2005). "Kantoku" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan Encyclopedia|page=479}}; N.B.: Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' [http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File] ({{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}).</ref> The reigning emperors were {{nihongo|[[Go-Suzaku]]''-tennō''|後朱雀天皇}} and {{nihongo|[[Emperor Go-Reizei of Japan|Go-Reizei]]''-tennō''|後冷泉天皇}}.<ref>Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'', pp. 160–162; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). ''Gukanshō'', pp. 310–311; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki''. p. 195-196.</ref>

This is the first step of a stub.

-----

'''''Eijō''''' ([[Japanese language|Japanese]]: __) was a [[Japanese era|Japanese era name]] (年号, ''nengō'', lit. [[year]] name) after ''[[Kantoku]]'' and before ''[[Tengi]].'' This period spanned the years from [[1046]] through [[1053]]. The reigning emperor was [[Emperor Go-Reizei of Japan|Go-Reizei]]''-Tennō'' (後冷泉天皇).

==Change of Eraera==

* '''''Eijō gannen''1044''' (__元年) or {{nihongo|'''''EijōKantoku 1gannen''''' ([[1046]])|寛徳元年|}}: The new era name ''Eijō''was (meaningcreated "________")to wasmark createdan becauseevent ________.or series of events. The previous era ended and the new one commenced in ''KantokuChokyu'' 35, on the 24th day of the 11th month of 1044.<ref name="b311">Brown, p. 311.</ref>

==Events of the ''EijōKantoku'' Eraera==

* '''1045''' (''Kantoku 2, 16th day of the 1st month''): Emperor Go-Suzaku abdicated; and his eldest son received the succession (''senso'') on the same day. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Go-Reizei formally accedes to the throne (''sokui'').<ref>Brown, p. 311; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki'', p. 44; a distinct act of ''senso'' is unrecognized prior to [[Emperor Tenji]]; and all sovereigns except [[Empress Jitō|Jitō]], [[Emperor Yōzei|Yōzei]], [[Emperor Go-Toba|Go-Toba]], and [[Emperor Fushimi|Fushimi]] have ''senso'' and ''sokui'' in the same year until the reign of [[Emperor Go-Murakami]].</ref> The following year, the era name is changed to mark the beginning of Go-Reizei's reign.<ref name="b311" />

* '''''Eijō gannen''''' (__元年) or '''''Eijō 1''''' ([[1046]]):

* '''1045''' (''Kantoku 2, 18th day in the 1st month''): Go-Suzaku died at the age of 37.<ref>Titsingh, p. 160; Brown, p. 311.</ref>

== Citations ==

{{Reflist}}

== General references ==

* Brown, Delmer M., and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). [https://books.google.com/books?id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&dq=Gukansho ''Gukanshō: The Future and the Past'']. Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-03460-0}}. {{OCLC|251325323}}.

* Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric, and Käthe Roth. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC ''Japan Encyclopedia'']. Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-674-01753-5}}. {{OCLC|58053128}}.

* [[Isaac Titsingh|Titsingh, Isaac]] (1834). ''[[Nihon Odai Ichiran]]''; ou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ''Annales des empereurs du Japon'']. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. {{OCLC|5850691}}.

* [[H. Paul Varley|Varley, H. Paul]] (1980). ''A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa''. New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. {{ISBN|9780231049405}}; {{OCLC|6042764}}.

==External links==

<center>

* National Diet Library, [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ "The Japanese Calendar"]—historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection

<table border=1 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>

<tr style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;text-align:right"><td>Eijō</td><td>1st</td><td>2nd</td><td>3rd</td><td>4th</td><td>5th</td><td>6th</td><td>7th</td></tr>

<tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"><td>[[Gregorian Calendar|Gregorian]]</td><td>[[1046]]</td><td>[[1047]]</td><td>[[1048]]</td><td>[[1049]]</td><td>[[1050]]</td><td>[[1051]]</td><td>[[1052]]</td></tr>

</table>

<center>

<table border = 1>

<tr>

<td width = 30% align = center>

Preceded by:<br>[[Kantoku]]

</td><td width = 40% align = center>

[[Eijo|Eijō]]

</td><td width = 30% align = center>

Succeeded by:<br>[[Tengi]]

</td></tr>

</table>

</center>

{{Japan-hist-stub}}

{{s-start}}

{{succession box

| before =[[Chōkyū]]

| title = [[Japanese era name|Era or ''nengō'']]<br>Kantoku

| years = 1044–1046

| after =[[Eishō (Heian period)|Eishō]]

}}

{{s-end}}

{{Japanese era name}}

[[Category:1040s in Japan]]

[[Category:Japanese eras]]

[[Category:11th-century neologisms]]

[[ja:___]]