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{{Short description|Borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, US}}
{{About|the municipality|the lighthouse|Barnegat Lighthouse}}
{{Use American English|date=March 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Barnegat Light, New Jersey
|official_name =
|settlement_type = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]]
|nickname =
|motto =
<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = NJ LBI Lighthouse 04.JPG
|imagesize = 250x200px
|image_caption = [[Barnegat Lighthouse]]
|image_flag =
|image_seal = Barnegat Light Seal.png
<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = Ocean_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Barnegat_Light_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Location of Barnegat Light in [[Ocean County, New Jersey|Ocean County]] highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Ocean County in [[New Jersey]] highlighted in orange (left).
|image_map1 = Census_Bureau_map_of_Barnegat_Light,_New_Jersey.png
|mapsize1 = 250x200px
|map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of Barnegat Light, New Jersey
|pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Ocean County#USA New Jersey#USA
|pushpin_label = Barnegat Light
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Ocean County, New Jersey|Ocean County]]##Location in [[New Jersey]]##Location in the United States
|pushpin_relief = yes
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = {{Nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}}
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New Jersey|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|}}[[Ocean County, New Jersey|Ocean]]
|government_footnotes = <ref name=DataBook/>
|government_type = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]]
|governing_body = Borough Council
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Kirk O. Larson Sr. ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]], term ends December 31, 2026)<ref name=MayorCouncil/><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]], updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.</ref>
|leader_title1 = [[Municipal clerk]]
|leader_name1 = Brenda L. Kuhn<ref>[http://www.barnegatlight.org/personnel/ Personnel], Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed April 17, 2024.</ref>
|established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date = March 29, 1904 as ''Barnegat City''
|established_title1 = Renamed
|established_date1 = November 2, 1948 as ''Barnegat Light''
|named_for = [[Dutch language]] "breaker's inlet"
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{Cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 3.10
|area_land_km2 = 2.15
|area_water_km2 = 0.95
|area_total_sq_mi = 1.20
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.83
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.37
|area_water_percent = 30.50
|area_rank = 487th of 565 in state<br />22nd of 33 in county<ref name=CensusArea>[https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 1, 2020.</ref>
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes = <ref name=LWD2020/>
|population_total = 640
|population_rank = 548th of 565 in state<br>31st of 33 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed March 1, 2023.</ref>
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 770.3
|population_density_rank = 411th of 565 in state<br>22nd of 33 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density/>
|population_est = 652
|pop_est_as_of = 2023
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=PopEst/>
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset = −05:00
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|Eastern (EDT)]]
|utc_offset_DST = −04:00
|elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Gnis|885148|Borough of Barnegat Light}}, [[Geographic Names Information System]]. Accessed March 4, 2013.</ref>
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 3
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">[https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>
|coordinates = {{coord|39.753505|-74.104953|region:US-NJ_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]
|postal_code = 08006<ref>[http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=barnegat%20light&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Barnegat Light, NJ], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed July 9, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm ZIP Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed August 24, 2013.</ref>
|area_codes = [[Area code 609|609]] [[Telephone exchange|exchanges]]: 361, 494<ref>[http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCity=Barnegat+Light Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Barnegat Light, NJ], Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 23, 2013.</ref>
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 3402903130<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR2">[https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0885148<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR3">[http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names], [[United States Geological Survey]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>
|website = {{Nowrap|{{URL|http://www.barnegatlight.org/}}}}
|footnotes =
}}
'''Barnegat Light''' (pronounced "BAR-nuh-git")<ref>Franco, Judi. [https://nj1015.com/20-town-names-in-nj-with-crazy-pronunciations-that-make-no-sense/ "20 town names in NJ with crazy pronunciations that make no sense Read More: 20 NJ town names with crazy pronunciations that make no sense"], [[WKXW]], June 29, 2023. Accessed February 5, 2025. "Barnegat - Incorrect: BAR-nuh-gat; Correct: BAR-nuh-git"</ref> is a [[Borough (New Jersey)|borough]] in [[Ocean County, New Jersey|Ocean County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[New Jersey]]. As of the [[2020 United States census]], the borough's population was 640,<ref name=LWD2020/> an increase of 66 (+11.5%) from the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]] count of 574,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected a decline of 190 (−24.9%) from the 764 counted in the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]].<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> The borough borders the Atlantic Ocean on [[Long Beach Island]] and is home to [[Barnegat Lighthouse]].
Barnegat Light was formed as a borough by the [[New Jersey Legislature]] on November 2, 1948, to replace '''Barnegat City''' borough, which in turn had been created on March 29, 1904, from portions of [[Long Beach Township, New Jersey|Long Beach Township]].<ref name=Story>Snyder, John P. [https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968''], Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 194. Accessed July 9, 2012.</ref>
==History==
===Early history===
[[Image:BarnInlet1944.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Barnegat City in 1944]]
The area surrounding [[Barnegat Bay]] and [[Barnegat Inlet]] was described by [[Henry Hudson]] in 1609, as "...a great lake of water, as we could judge it to be ... The mouth of the lake hath many shoals, and the sea breaketh on them as it is cast out of the mouth of it." The name of the bay, mainland town, and island town were extensions of the inlet's name, named so in the 1610s by later Dutch mariners as "barende-gat" which was a general Dutch lingual description of a powerful inlet, not a formal place name, and depending on its context meant "burning hole" or "inlet of breakers."<ref>Lloyd, p. 42.</ref><ref>[[Henry Gannett|Gannett, Henry]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA37 ''The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States''], p. 37. [[United States Government Printing Office]], 1905. Accessed August 27, 2015.</ref><ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. [http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=7 ''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names''], New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.</ref> Subsequent transliteration as control of the land changed hands throughout the 17th century [[Anglo-Dutch wars]] resulted in barende-gat and its variations becoming Barnegat and a formal name for many locations and features in the area.
On October 26, 1782, a [[Belgium|Belgian]] [[Cutter (ship)|cutter]] traveling southward became stranded near the inlet. The ship was noticed by revolutionaries led by Captain Andrew Steelman, who recruited local men to unload the cargo. While at rest on the beach, the crews were attacked by Captain John Bacon, who ran a pinelands gang and was affiliated with the [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalists]]. Almost all of Steelman's men were murdered in what became known as the Barnegat Light Massacre, which led to a manhunt and battle at [[Cedar Bridge Tavern]] and one of the last of the Revolutionary War.<ref>Karch, p. 16.</ref>
By the 19th century, Long Beach Island was known for its plentiful and various wildlife, fishing, favorable sailing conditions, and pleasant weather in summer. In 1801, most of the northern tip of what was then commonly referred to as Barnegat Beach, a neighbor to the established mainland town of Barnegat across the bay, was purchased by Bornt Slaght, a founder of Staten Island and a revolutionary veteran, who built a small house, the first structure on the north end of Long Beach Island, and later, in 1821, a hotel, one of the first seaside hotels in New Jersey. In the late 1820s, Slaght sold his hotel to Jacob Herring, thereafter known as the Herring House. The building lodged many of the visiting hunters and sport fishermen, who primarily came from New York City and [[Philadelphia]].
The first [[Barnegat Lighthouse|lighthouse]] at Barnegat Inlet was built in 1834 in recognition of the increased economic dependence on the inlet. Barnegat Inlet held a unique position of strategic regional and national importance. Maritime traffic to New York City, the gateway to the new world, relied upon Barnegat Light to navigate into New York harbor. The sheltered Barnegat Bay was a safe harbor and access point to inner bay ports, such as the Mullica and Toms rivers, down which came numerous commodities manufactured in the pine barrens, such as bog iron, and exported to the cities through Barnegat Bay. [[Cranberry Inlet]], located between Ortley Beach and Seaside Heights, naturally opened by storm and tidal forces in 1750, was naturally closed again in 1812, cutting off a well-used and less treacherous entryway to the bay, making Barnegat Inlet the primary access point thereafter. The 1834 lighthouse was painted white, stood 40 feet tall, and was powered by a reflector system patented by Winslow Lewis, who also constructed the tower.
===Brownsville===
In 1854, John Maxon Brown, a wrecker from Manasquan, bought much of the land that makes up present-day Barnegat Light. This purchase included the acquisition of Herring House, which he renamed the Ashley House for his wife's family. The family owned so much of the tiny town that people in the area colloquially called it Brownsville during this time. The powerful inlet caused a southward drift that began to threaten the 1834 lighthouse, which was also in poor condition due to substandard construction and was the subject of voluminous complaints from mariners due to its weak light. The lighthouse collapsed into the inlet in 1857, but not before a temporary wooden tower had been put into service while a superior replacement lighthouse was erected from 1857 to 1859.
The Brown family left the island in the 1870s after John Ashley Brown, John M. Brown's son, by then a ship captain, died in a storm at sea.<ref>Karch, p. 6.</ref> In 1874, the Brown's sold the Ashley House to "Uncle" Charlie Martin, the former manager and cook. The [[United States Life-Saving Service]] built Station No. 17 on East 5th street in 1872, replacing an 1840s house of refuge nearby. The new station was later expanded in the 1890s. In the late 1860s, a general store and post office was constructed near the intersection of West 4th Street and Central Avenue. The general store was originally run by Lloyd and Lucretia Butterworth and provided limited supplies—largely due to the difficulty in transporting goods to the remote Island ___location in then equally remote coastal New Jersey. In 1919, the general store was purchased by the Applegate family who ran it well into the 20th century.
===Barnegat City===
In 1881, the Barnegat City Improvement Company was formed by Benjamin Franklin Archer, William F. Bailey, and a group of Camden, New Jersey investors.<ref>[http://www.barnegatlight.org/barnegat-light/history/ History], Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed July 26, 2016.</ref> They intended to capitalize on the success of Atlantic City, as well as the then-popular temperance and health resort movements.<ref>Lloyd, pgs. 41, 47.</ref> They laid out streets, housing lots, hotels, a port, and a railroad, calling their planned seaside resort Barnegat City, emulating its popular southern neighbor Atlantic City. Their vision enjoyed limited success, as the city increased its already established reputation as a small but popular destination for sailors, sport fishermen, and hunters from Philadelphia and New York City, who in the early 1880s arrived on regional rail lines for part of the way and a steamboat across the bay to waiting carriages on the Island. Or in the earliest days, by traditional horse-drawn carriage the entire way to the bay steamboats. The 1886 construction of a railroad from Whiting and Toms River to the Island made the trip faster and easier, but still not as direct or convenient as that built for Philadelphians to Atlantic City. Local concerns lobbied for years to have a direct rail route constructed, but those efforts failed to make the Island as convenient and affordable of a day-trip to those in Philadelphia as Atlantic City was. Those coming from New York City took a ferry to Long Branch, then railroad to Toms River, and finally a steamboat from Toms River down Barnegat Bay to Barnegat City. The SS ''Hesse'', a ship chartered by the [[Pennsylvania Railroad]], began providing transport into Barnegat City for passengers largely originating from New York City and [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]. This ship was later replaced by the ''Connetquot''. The Oceanic Hotel, Sunset Hotel (initially San Souci Hotel), and Social were built as part of the original BCIC plan. The Oceanic opened in 1882, the Sunset in 1883, and the Social in 1884. The large Oceanic Hotel, located on East 4th Street, would be moved 300 feet west barely a year after opening due to sudden erosion threatening the hotel, which was placed atop leveled dunes at the very edge of the beach.
The Ashley House was sold to John Warner Kinsey in 1882, who rebranded it the Kinsey Hotel. He sold the old hotel not long after, the Ashley being antiquated and badly in need of repairs to compete with its larger more modern new neighbors in town. The hotel stood empty until 1887 when it was torn down. Between 1884 and 1886, a direct railroad connection was completed to increase the Island's tourism capabilities. The first train reached Barnegat City on June 28, 1886. The lighthouse keeper's house was greatly expanded in 1889 by the Federal Lighthouse Bureau to house the head keeper, his two assistants, and their families. During the [[Spanish–American War]], signal houses were hurriedly constructed up and down the east coast, one of which was built in Barnegat City whose staff were charged with watching the seas for signs of Spanish ships. The brief war ended, however, before the houses could be put into service.
Barnegat City became part of Long Beach Township after the township's establishment in 1899. In 1904, the city declared itself an independent borough and Barnegat City became the first officially recognized name for the storied old northern point of Long Beach Island.<ref name=Story />
In 1914, an automobile bridge was built next to the railroad bridge at the midpoint of the Island at Ship Bottom, eventually attracting more to the Island when roads and automobiles were plentiful but also increasing the devastating near term decline in railroad passenger and freight traffic vital to the Island's trade and tourist economy, as well as livelihoods of most residents. In 1919, the struggling Oceanic Hotel sold and the somewhat more successful Sunset Hotel, catering to seasonal water fowl hunters, was purchased by John Barber. In 1928, Kaetzel's Hotel and Bar was opened on West 7th Street by Paul and Toni Kaetzel. The bar was later purchased by Philadelphia bar owners Adamas "Pop" Kubelczikas and his wife Helena "Mom" Kubelczikas. They renamed the then bar and grill Kubel's Bar, which still operates today.
A severe winter storm in 1920 caused significant erosion of the shoreline from the lighthouse to East and West 8th streets on the bay and ocean side of Barnegat City, eroding the shore up to the base of the lighthouse and prompting the abandonment and removal of the keeper's house by the [[United States Lighthouse Service]]. The Oceanic Hotel owner planned to open it in the spring of 1920, but limited prospects for turning a profit and the dangerously close tides caused him to sell the hotel for salvage. Locals stripped and demolished the hotel a section at the time from the east end. The 1920 winter caused some damage to the hotel as well. Life-Saving Station No. 17 also had to be moved from its site at the end of East 5th Street to the middle of the block on East 7th Street. It was later replaced by a modern station across the street which still stands today as the Borough Hall. On the bay side, the port at 6th Street, populated by docks, boats, and fisherman and their families living in small cottages, began to erode as the inlet current wrapped around the contour of Barnegat City and scoured away at it from both sides. The disappearing town, as newspapers morbidly began writing of Barnegat City, which included frequent claims of the lighthouse near toppling and, in some sensationalist cases, claims that the lighthouse had toppled in a most recent storm, saw the end of the developers dreams from 1881. The block upon block of cottages they envisioned would be built, but it would take the next 60 years to be completed. In 1923, train service was discontinued from Barnegat City Junction at Ship Bottom to the entire north end of the Island, including the towns of Surf City and Harvey Cedars, and the tracks taken up shortly after due to low ridership, increasing maintenance costs to keep the aging railways passable, dilapidated locomotives and cars, and the growth of automobile traffic. This fate would follow for the southern branch of the Island railroad in 1935 when the train bridge was washed out in a nor'easter, while the regional shore lines would shutter in the 1940s.
A series of disasters in the area occurred during the 1930s, beginning with the destruction of the Sunset Hotel by fire in June 1932. On April 4, 1933, the Airship [[USS Akron (ZRS-4)|USS ''Akron'']] crashed in the sea off Barnegat Light, resulting in the deaths of 73 of the airship's crew of 76, still the most deadly airship disaster on record.<ref>via [[Associated Press]]. [https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/03/31/forgotten-airship-crash/2040031/ "Forgotten airship disaster recalled 80 years later"], ''[[USA Today]]'', March 31, 2013. Accessed September 23, 2013. "The Akron crashed off the community of Barnegat Light just a few hours after taking off from Lakehurst, killing 73 of the 76 men aboard, largely because the ship had no life vests and only one rubber raft, according to Navy records and the Navy Lakehurst Historical Society."</ref> In the era of airships from the late 1910s to the 1940s, nearby Navy base Lakehurst operated as the east coast port for all lighter-than-air traffic, including international flights from legendary craft such as the Graf Zeppelin and the Hindenburg. The Barnegat lighthouse and the inlet acted as a navigational point for airships from Lakehurst, making them a common sight in the skies above Barnegat City and parts of the Island. During World War II, airships were often seen as part of merchant convoys, providing anti-submarine services.
The
===Barnegat Light===
{{Main|Barnegat Lighthouse State Park}}
[[Image:LBI NJ Beach 01b.JPG|thumb|700px|right|Looking southward from Barnegat Lighthouse]]
In 1948, Barnegat City was renamed as Barnegat Light after a referendum.<ref name=Story/> The motivations for this renaming were both to honor the legacy of the lighthouse (which was decommissioned four years earlier) and to distinguish itself from nearby [[Barnegat Township, New Jersey|Barnegat Township]].<ref>[http://lbi.net/communities/Barnegat_Light/history.asp Barnegat Light History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320010340/http://lbi.net/communities/Barnegat_Light/history.asp |date=March 20, 2016 }}, LBI.net. Accessed July 26, 2016.</ref> In 1950, the post office moved from the Applegate's general store, which was falling into disrepair, to another general store on 18th Street. The building it replaced had itself been a general store and a gas station, both owned by Jens Jensen in 1920 who had given it to John Englesen in 1940 as a trade for a house on 19th Street. The post office remained at 18th Street until its current ___location on 10th Street was opened in the early 1960s when a borough hall and municipal complex was constructed. Town meetings had previously been held at the closed Barnegat City schoolhouse since 1951 and also the Barnegat Light Volunteer Firehouse hall. The site of the first post office, the general store on 4th Street, was saved and updated in the ensuing decades, operating today as the Inlet Deli.
The continued threat of storms such as the [[Great Atlantic Hurricane of 1944]] and the [[Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962]] reinforced concerns about Barnegat Light's survival in the long term and the survival of the lighthouse and beachfront homes in the near term. The first attempt at stabilizing the shoreline came in 1939-40 when a combination of rock jetties and earthen dams were used to reroute the inlet current away from the shoreline. The massive effort succeeded and stopped the erosion that had doomed the eastern beach blocks, threatened the lighthouse, and erased the former port at 6th street. A diagonal jetty extending hundreds of yards NNE from East 8th Street forced the current far away from land before it entered the channel between the lighthouse and southern tip of Island Beach, while the damming of the existing current's channel along the backside of the Island between West 20th Street and High Bar, plus the damming of a channel between High Bar and an island WNW of the inlet, rerouted the current a mile north and west of Barnegat Light, sending it farther into the bay away from the town. The construction of the existing [[jetty]] in the early 1990s further stabilized the earlier work, straightening the southern jetty of the inlet and reclaiming virtually all of the eastern shoreline from East 8th Street to the lighthouse that was lost over the last century, much of which was not redeveloped and instead designated as parkland, which in 2020 included the addition of a bird sanctuary. The jetties have provided stabilization to the shoreline and especially the previously unstable and occasionally shallow inlet. To maintain the channel, the inlet requires annual [[dredging]] by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. In addition to the lighthouse, Barnegat Light continues to host a [[United States Coast Guard]] station, now located on the bay at West 6th Street, reflecting the continued presence of the former United States Life-Saving Service and its vital duties on the still treacherous waters of Barnegat Inlet and out on the Barnegat shoals.<ref>[http://www.uscg.mil/d5/stabarnegat/Present.asp Station History - Barnegat Light], [[United States Coast Guard]]. Accessed September 23, 2013.</ref> In line with the borough's history, its most prominent industries continue to be tourism and fishing.
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the borough had a total area of 1.20 square miles (3.10 km<sup>2</sup>), including 0.83 square mile (2.15 km<sup>2</sup>) of land and 0.37 square mile (0.95 km<sup>2</sup>) of water (30.50%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 />
The borough borders [[Berkeley Township, New Jersey|Berkeley Township]], [[Long Beach Township, New Jersey|Long Beach Township]] and [[Ocean Township, Ocean County, New Jersey|Ocean Township]].<ref>[https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/83203/touches.html Areas touching Barnegat Light], MapIt. Accessed March 18, 2020.</ref><ref>[http://chnj.njpn.org/ocean-county/ Ocean County Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319081147/http://chnj.njpn.org/ocean-county/ |date=March 19, 2022 }}, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed March 18, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref> It is located on the northern tip of [[Long Beach Island]] and is bounded by [[Barnegat Bay]] on the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the [[Barnegat Inlet]] to the north and the Long Beach Township neighborhood of [[Loveladies, New Jersey|Loveladies]] to the south.
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 70
|1920= 69
|1930= 144
|1940= 225
|1950= 227
|1960= 287
|1970= 554
|1980= 619
|1990= 675
|2000= 764
|2010= 574
|2020= 640
| estimate=652
| estyear=2023
| estref=<ref name=PopEst>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2023-POP-34.xlsx Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022], [[United States Census Bureau]], released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.</ref>
|footnote=Population sources:<small> 1910–2000<ref>Barnett, Bob. [http://westjersey.org/popoce_04.htm Population Data for Ocean County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000], WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref><br />1910–1920<ref>[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full ''Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905''], [[New Jersey Department of State]], 1906. Accessed August 24, 2013.</ref> 1910<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA338 ''Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 338. Accessed July 9, 2012. Listed as Barnegat City.</ref> 1910–1930<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA718 ''Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 718. Accessed July 9, 2012. Listed as Barnegat City.</ref><br />1940–2000<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27 Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000], Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1/><br>2010<ref name=Census2010>[https://archive.today/20200212101108/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402903130 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Barnegat Light borough, Ocean County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 8, 2012.</ref><ref name=LWD2010>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_oce/barnegatlight1.pdf Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Barnegat Light borough] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716173711/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_oce/barnegatlight1.pdf |date=2014-07-16 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed July 9, 2012.</ref> 2020<ref name=LWD2020>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref></small>
}}
===2010 census===
The [[2010 United States census]] counted 574 people, 274 households, and 184 families in the borough. The population density was {{convert|785.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,282 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,753.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup was 97.74% (561) [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 1.05% (6) [[Black (U.S. census)|Black or African American]], 0.00% (0) [[Native American (U.S. census)|Native American]], 0.00% (0) [[Asian (U.S. census)|Asian]], 0.00% (0) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.05% (6) from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census#Race|other races]], and 0.17% (1) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. census)|Hispanic or Latino]] of any race were 1.92% (11) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>
7.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 10.1% from 25 to 44, 34.5% from 45 to 64, and 41.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 60.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 98.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 97.8 males.<ref name=Census2010/>
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 [[American Community Survey]] showed that (in 2010 [[inflation adjustment|inflation-adjusted]] dollars) [[median household income]] was $63,750 (with a margin of error of +/− $30,634) and the median family income was $104,375 (+/− $41,197). Males had a median income of $71,250 (+/− $36,607) versus $41,250 (+/− $11,770) for females. The [[per capita income]] for the borough was $44,933 (+/− $10,912). About 5.0% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including none of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref>[https://archive.today/20200212085027/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3402903130 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Barnegat Light borough, Ocean County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 9, 2012.</ref>
===2000 census===
As of the [[2000 United States census]]<ref name="GR2" /> there were 764 people, 371 households, and 230 families residing in the borough. The population density was {{convert|1,056.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,207 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,669.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the borough was 98.30% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.52% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.26% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.26% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.39% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.26% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.79% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>[http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603403130.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Barnegat Light borough] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629021144/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603403130.pdf |date=2014-06-29 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 9, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>[https://archive.today/20200212092129/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/1600000US3403130 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Barnegat Light borough, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 9, 2012.</ref>
There were 371 households, out of which 15.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.0% were married couples living together, 3.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.60.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>
In the borough the population was spread out, with 14.4% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 17.4% from 25 to 44, 29.5% from 45 to 64, and 34.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 55 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.4 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>
The median income for a household in the borough was $52,361, and the median income for a family was $66,406. Males had a median income of $52,917 versus $45,000 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $34,599. About 2.6% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 1.8% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>
==Government==
===Local government===
[[File:Barnegat Light, NJ borough hall, Dec. 2024.jpg|thumb|right|Barnegat Light Borough Hall]]
Barnegat Light is governed under the [[Borough (New Jersey)|borough]] form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.<ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf ''Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey''], [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected [[at-large]] on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.<ref name=DataBook>''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 49.</ref> The borough form of government used by Barnegat Light is a "[[weak mayor]] / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can [[veto]] ordinances subject to an [[veto override|override]] by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.<ref>Cerra, Michael F. [http://www.njslom.org/magart0307_p14.html "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924045019/http://www.njslom.org/magart0307_p14.html |date=2014-09-24 }}, [[New Jersey State League of Municipalities]]. Accessed November 30, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=6 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"], p. 6. [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref>
{{As of|2024}}, the mayor of Barnegat Light is [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] Kirk O. Larson Sr., whose term of office ends December 31, 2026. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Michael W. Spark (R, 2024), Mary Ellen Foley (R, 2026), James M. Gutowski (R, 2025), Frank F. Mikuletzky Jr. (R, 2022), Dorothy Reynolds (R, 2026) and Edwin Wellington Jr. (R, 2024).<ref name=MayorCouncil>[http://www.barnegatlight.org/mayor-council/ Mayor & Council], Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed April 17, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://barnegatlight.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/2023-Municipal-Budget.pdf#page=14 2023 Municipal Data Sheet], Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed April 17, 2024.</ref><ref name=OceanProfile>[https://www.co.ocean.nj.us/frmGovDirPage.aspx?ID=207 Borough of Barnegat Light], [[Ocean County, New Jersey]]. Accessed April 17, 2024.</ref><ref name=OceanOfficials>[https://co.ocean.nj.us/WebContentFiles/70fc90f8-5e4e-4454-a3c1-8ca3d0911f87.pdf ''2024 Ocean County & Municipal Elected Officials''], [[Ocean County, New Jersey]] Clerk, updated April 2, 2024. Accessed April 17, 2024.</ref><ref name=Ocean2023>[https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Ocean/119025/web.317647/#/summary General Election Results November 7, 2023 Official Results], [[Ocean County, New Jersey]], updated November 22, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.</ref><ref name=Ocean2022>[https://www.co.ocean.nj.us/WebContentFiles/9a46d949-75d5-448a-8190-dbcefcb2a739.pdf 2022 General Election Official Results November 8, 2022], [[Ocean County, New Jersey]] Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Ocean2021>[https://www.co.ocean.nj.us/WebContentFiles/07aecb2a-f6ce-4ef4-a6c3-7b7546fc9e3f.pdf 2021 General Election Official Results], [[Ocean County, New Jersey]]. Accessed January 1, 2022.</ref>
The borough council selected Edwin Wellington Jr. in October 2013 to fill the vacant seat of Dave Bossi expiring in 2015. Wellington served on an interim basis until the November 2014 general election, when voters choose him to serve the balance of the term through December 2015.<ref>Staff. [http://thesandpaper.villagesoup.com/p/1073026 "Ed Wellington Named to Vacant Council Seat in Barnegat Light"], The SandPaper.net, October 31, 2013. Accessed September 9, 2014. "The new Barnegat Light council member to temporarily fill the unexpired term of Dave Bossi is Ed Wellington Jr., a former borough planning board member who lives on West 12th Street."</ref>
====Emergency services====
Police protection in the borough is provided under contract by the [[Long Beach Township, New Jersey|Long Beach Township]] Police Department.<ref>[http://www.barnegatlight.org/departments/police-department/ Police Department], Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed July 26, 2016.</ref>
Barnegat Light is served by both a volunteer fire department as well as a volunteer first aid squad. The Barnegat Light Volunteer Fire Company, established in 1937, covers Barnegat Light, High Bar Harbor, and parts of Loveladies.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120627231453/http://www.barnegatlightfire.org/history.htm History]}}, Barnegat Light Volunteer Fire Company. Accessed July 9, 2012.</ref> The Barnegat Light First Aid Squad covers all of the north end of Long Beach Island ending at the Surf City North Beach border.
===Federal, state and county representation===
Barnegat Light is located in the 2nd Congressional district<ref name=PCR2012>[https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report], [[New Jersey Redistricting Commission]], December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 9th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>[https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District], [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>[https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf ''2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government''], New Jersey [[League of Women Voters]]. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#9 Districts by Number for 2011-2020], [[New Jersey Legislature]]. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref> Prior to the 2010 Census, Barnegat Light had been part of the {{ushr|NJ|3|3rd Congressional District}}, a change made by the [[New Jersey Redistricting Commission]] that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.<ref name=LWV2011>[http://www.lwvnj.org/images/cg_2011.pdf#page=54 ''2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604153059/http://www.lwvnj.org/images/cg_2011.pdf#page=54 |date=2013-06-04 }}, p. 54, New Jersey [[League of Women Voters]]. Accessed May 22, 2015.</ref>
{{NJ Congress 02}} {{NJ Senate}}
{{NJ Legislative 09}}
{{NJ Ocean County Commissioners}}
===Politics===
As of March 2011, there were a total of 630 registered voters in Barnegat Light, of which 98 (15.6%) were registered as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], 335 (53.2%) were registered as [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] and 197 (31.3%) were registered as [[Unaffiliated (New Jersey)|Unaffiliated]]. There were no voters registered to other parties.<ref name=VoterRegistration>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-ocean-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Ocean], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref> Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 109.8% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 118.4% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).<ref name=VoterRegistration/><ref>[https://www.census.gov GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref>
In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2012|2012 presidential election]], Republican [[Mitt Romney]] received 58.6% of the vote (222 cast), ahead of Democrat [[Barack Obama]] with 40.4% (153 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (4 votes), among the 381 ballots cast by the borough's 660 registered voters (2 ballots were [[Spoilt vote|spoiled]]), for a turnout of 57.7%.<ref name=2012Elections>{{Cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-ocean.pdf |title=Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Ocean County |date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref><ref name=2012VoterReg>{{Cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-ocean.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Ocean County|date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref> In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2008|2008 presidential election]], Republican [[John McCain]] received 57.8% of the vote (294 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.9% (203 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (5 votes), among the 509 ballots cast by the borough's 665 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.5%.<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-ocean.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref> In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004|2004 presidential election]], Republican [[George W. Bush]] received 57.2% of the vote (281 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat [[John Kerry]] with 40.7% (200 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (6 votes), among the 491 ballots cast by the borough's 680 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.2.<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_ocean_co_2004_1.26.05.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Ocean County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:95%;"
|+ Presidential Elections Results
!Year
![[Republican Party (New Jersey)|Republican]]
![[Democratic Party (New Jersey)|Democratic]]
![[Third Party (United States)|Third Parties]]
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey|2024]]<ref name="2024Elections">{{cite web|url=https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2024/2024-official-general-results-president-ocean.pdf|title=Presidential General Election Results - November 5, 2024 - Ocean County|publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections|access-date=December 31, 2024}}</ref>'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|48.3% ''277''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''50.8%''' ''292''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |0.9% ''5''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2020|2020]]<ref name="2020Elections">{{cite web|url=https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2020/2020-official-general-results-president-ocean.pdf|title=Presidential General Election Results - November 3, 2020 - Ocean County|publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections|access-date=December 31, 2020}}</ref>'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''50.3%''' ''280''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|48.5% ''270''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |1.2% ''5''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2016|2016]]<ref name="2016Elections">{{cite web|url=https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2016/2016-gen-elect-presidential-results-ocean.pdf|title=Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Ocean County|publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections|access-date=December 31, 2017}}</ref>'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''52.1%''' ''244''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|44.7% ''209''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |3.2% ''15''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2012|2012]]<ref name=2012Elections>{{Cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-ocean.pdf |title=Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Ocean County |date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref>'''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''58.6%''' ''222''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|40.4% ''153''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |1.1% ''4''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2008|2008]]'''<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-ocean.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref>
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''57.8%''' ''294''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|39.9% ''203''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |1.0% ''5''
|-
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''[[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004|2004]]'''<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_ocean_co_2004_1.26.05.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Ocean County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref>
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''57.2%''' ''281''
| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|40.7% ''200''
| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |0.9% ''6''
|-
|}
In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013|2013 gubernatorial election]], Republican [[Chris Christie]] received 76.7% of the vote (263 cast), ahead of Democrat [[Barbara Buono]] with 21.6% (74 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (6 votes), among the 350 ballots cast by the borough's 627 registered voters (7 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 55.8%.<ref name=2013Elections>{{Cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-ocean.pdf |title=Governor - Ocean County |date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>{{Cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-ocean.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Ocean County|date=January 29, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref> In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009|2009 gubernatorial election]], Republican Chris Christie received 60.5% of the vote (231 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat [[Jon Corzine]] with 30.9% (118 votes), Independent [[Chris Daggett]] with 6.3% (24 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (4 votes), among the 382 ballots cast by the borough's 650 registered voters, yielding a 58.8% turnout.<ref>[http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-ocean.pdf 2009 Governor: Ocean County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017230602/http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-ocean.pdf |date=2012-10-17 }}, [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 24, 2012.</ref>
==Education==
In 1903, the Barnegat City School was built on West 5th Street and Central Ave, consisting of a single room with bathrooms and coat closets in the entranceways, of which there was one for boys and one for girls. An older school based out of a residential cottage on West 3rd Street previously educated small classes of children from the 1880s. Shortly after the new school was opened, the former school and neighboring houses caught fire. The [[one-room school]] closed in 1951 at the end of the school year due to increasing class sizes after World War II and the plan to consolidate the Island town schools under one roof, which became the Ethel A. Jacobsen Elementary School in Surf City and later the additional LBI Grade School in Ship Bottom.<ref name="blhs2">[http://lbi.net/nonprof/blhist.htm Barnegat Light Historical Society Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315004705/http://lbi.net/nonprof/blhist.htm |date=March 15, 2011 }}, Barnegat Light Historical Society. Accessed February 11, 2015. "The Museum building was originally the schoolhouse in which early town children received their elementary education from its construction in 1903 through the last class on June 15, 1951."</ref><ref name="blhs">[http://bl-hs.org/about_the_museum.htm About the Museum], Barnegat Light Historical Society. Accessed February 11, 2015.</ref>
For [[pre-kindergarten]] through [[sixth grade]], public school students attend the [[Long Beach Island Consolidated School District]], which also serves students from [[Harvey Cedars, New Jersey|Harvey Cedars]], [[Long Beach Township, New Jersey|Long Beach Township]], [[Ship Bottom, New Jersey|Ship Bottom]] and [[Surf City, New Jersey|Surf City]].<ref name=DataBook/><ref>LAN Associates. [http://lbisd.schoolfusion.us/modules/groups/homepagefiles/cms/475044/File/Study/2000402_Report.pdf Study of School Consolidation Long Beach Island, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927220734/http://lbisd.schoolfusion.us/modules/groups/homepagefiles/cms/475044/File/Study/2000402_Report.pdf |date=2013-09-27 }}, Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, January 21, 2011. Accessed September 25, 2013. "The Long Beach Island Consolidated School District serves the needs of the citizens of Long Beach Island including the communities of Barnegat Light Borough, Long Beach Township, Harvey Cedars Borough, Surf City Borough, and Ship Bottom Borough. The remaining community of Beach Haven at the south end of the island currently has its own school. The Long Beach Island Consolidated Schools serve children from the age of pre-school through sixth grade after which the students attend Southern Regional High School in Manahawkin."</ref><ref>[https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=32c838feaa2f45539975a6d37caaabfd Long Beach Island Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification], Long Beach Island Consolidated School District. Accessed July 4, 2022. "Purpose The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through six in the Long Beach Island School District. Composition The Long Beach Island School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Barnegat Light, Harvey Cedars, Long Beach Township, Ship Bottom, and Surf City."</ref> As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 215 students and 30.7 classroom teachers (on an [[full-time equivalent|FTE]] basis), for a [[student–teacher ratio]] of 7.0:1.<ref name=NCES>[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3408910&DistrictID=3408910 District information for Long Beach Island Consolidated School District], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.</ref> Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the [[National Center for Education Statistics]]<ref>[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3408910 School Data for the Long Beach Island School District], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed November 1, 2019.</ref>) are
Ethel Jacobsen School<ref>[https://www.lbischools.org/___domain/17 Ethel Jacobsen School], Long Beach Island Consolidated School District. Accessed July 4, 2022.</ref> in Surf City with 111 students in pre-kindergarten to second grade and
Long Beach Island Grade School<ref>[https://www.lbischools.org/___domain/18 Long Beach Island Grade School], Long Beach Island Consolidated School District. Accessed July 4, 2022.</ref> in Ship Bottom with 125 students in grades 3–6.<ref>[https://www.co.ocean.nj.us/WebContentFiles/edccc918-3b07-4550-b248-edc5434cdafe.pdf#page=45 ''Public Schools Directory 2020–2022''], [[Ocean County, New Jersey]]. Accessed July 1, 2022.</ref><ref>[https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/29/2760 School Performance Reports for the Long Beach Island Consolidated School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed March 31, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/2760 New Jersey School Directory for the Long Beach Island Consolidated School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> The district's board of education is comprised of nine members who are directly elected from the constituent municipalities on a staggered basis, with three members elected each year.<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/education/finance/fp/dwb/DistrictByTypeList2018.pdf New Jersey Boards of Education by District Election Types - 2018 School Election], [[New Jersey Department of Education]], updated February 16, 2018. Accessed January 26, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.nj.gov/education/finance/fp/cafr/search/21/2760.pdf#page=59 ''Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the Long Beach Island Consolidated School District''], [[New Jersey Department of Education]], June 30, 2021. Accessed July 4, 2022. "The School District is a Type II district located in the County of Ocean, State of New Jersey. As a Type II district, the School District functions independently through a Board of Education. The Board is comprised of nine members appointed to three-year terms. These terms are staggered so that three members' terms expire each year. The District provides a full range of educational services appropriate to grades levels kindergarten through 6th grade."</ref> Of the nine seats, one is elected from Barnegat Light.<ref>[https://www.thesandpaper.net/articles/four-on-ballot-for-lbi-school-board/ "Four on Ballot for LBI School Board"], The SandPaper, October 23, 2019. Accessed July 4, 2022. "The LBI school board is comprised of nine members, four from Long Beach Township, two from Surf City, and one each from Ship Bottom, Harvey Cedars and Barnegat Light."</ref>
Students in public school for [[seventh grade|seventh]] through [[twelfth grade]]s attend the [[Southern Regional School District]], which serves the five municipalities in the Long Beach Island Consolidated School District, along with students from [[Beach Haven, New Jersey|Beach Haven]] and [[Stafford Township, New Jersey|Stafford Township]], as well as students from [[Ocean Township, Ocean County, New Jersey|Ocean Township]] (including its [[Waretown, New Jersey|Waretown]] section) who attend as part of a [[sending/receiving relationship]].<ref name=DataBook/><ref>[http://www.nj.gov/education/pr/1415/narrative/29/4950/050.html Southern Regional High School 2015 Report Card Narrative], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed June 2, 2016. "Located in Manahawkin, the Southern Regional School District draws from the constituent districts of Long Beach Township, Beach Haven, Surf City, Ship Bottom, Barnegat Light, Harvey Cedars and Stafford Township, as well as the tuition sending district of Ocean Township (Waretown).</ref><ref>[https://www.srsd.net/AboutUs/ About Us], Southern Regional School District. Accessed July 4, 2022. "Our school is a 7-12 comprehensive regional high school district. Our middle school covers grades 7-8 and our high school covers grades 9-12. The district is comprised of the constituent members of Stafford Township, Beach Haven, Long Beach Township, (which includes the municipalities{{sic}} of Loveladies, North Beach, High Bar Harbor and Brant Beach and Long Beach Township) Barnegat Light, Harvey Cedars, Ship Bottom, and Surf City. Waretown is our sending district."</ref> Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the [[National Center for Education Statistics]]<ref>[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3415480 School Data for the Southern Regional School District], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.</ref>) are
Southern Regional Middle School<ref>[https://www.srsd.net/MiddleSchool/ Southern Regional Middle School], Southern Regional School District. Accessed July 4, 2022.</ref> with 902 students in grades 7–8 and
[[Southern Regional High School]]<ref>[https://www.srsd.net/HighSchool/ Southern Regional High School], Southern Regional School District. Accessed July 4, 2022.</ref> with 1,975 students in grades 9–12.<ref>[https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/29/4950 School Performance Reports for the Southern Regional School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed March 31, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/4950 New Jersey School Directory for the Southern Regional School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> Both schools are in the [[Manahawkin, New Jersey|Manahawkin]] section of Stafford Township.
==Transportation==
[[File:2018-10-04 12 25 51 View north along Ocean County Route 607 (Central Avenue) between 29th Street and 28th Street in Barnegat Light, Ocean County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|right|[[County Route 607 (Ocean County, New Jersey)|County Route 607]] (Central Avenue) northbound in Barnegat Light]]
===Roads and highways===
{{As of|2010|5}}, the borough had a total of {{convert|11.48|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|7.46|mi}} were maintained by the municipality and {{convert|4.02|mi}} by Ocean County.<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Ocean.pdf Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.</ref>
No Interstate, U.S. or state highways serve Barnegat Light. The main road serving the borough is [[County Route 607 (Ocean County, New Jersey)|County Route 607]] (Central Avenue and Broadway).
===Public transportation===
Ocean County Ride provides bus service on the OC9 LBI North route between Barnegat Light and [[Manahawkin, New Jersey|Manahawkin]] / [[Stafford Township, New Jersey|Stafford Township]].<ref>[http://www.co.ocean.nj.us/WebContentFiles/5e525605-db83-44fe-a669-c72fcc6b5cf1.pdf Ocean Ride OC9 Schedule], [[Ocean County, New Jersey]]. Accessed August 9, 2015.</ref>
The LBI Shuttle operates along Long Beach Boulevard, providing free service every 5 to 20 minutes from 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. It serves the Long Beach Island municipalities / communities of Barnegat Light, [[Loveladies, New Jersey|Loveladies]], [[Harvey Cedars, New Jersey|Harvey Cedars]], [[North Beach, New Jersey|North Beach]], [[Surf City, New Jersey|Surf City]], [[Ship Bottom, New Jersey|Ship Bottom]], [[Long Beach Township, New Jersey|Long Beach Township]], [[Beach Haven, New Jersey|Beach Haven]] and [[Holgate, New Jersey|Holgate]].<ref>[http://www.barnegatlight.org/Shuttle.pdf LBI Shuttle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108141549/http://www.barnegatlight.org/Shuttle.pdf |date=January 8, 2016 }}, Borough of Barnegat Light. Accessed August 9, 2015.</ref>
==Climate==
According to the [[Köppen climate classification]] system, Barnegat Light has a [[Humid subtropical climate]] (''Cfa'').
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| single line = Y
| ___location = Barnegat Light (39.7573, -74.1071), Elevation {{convert|3|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2022
| Jan record high F = 69.2
| Feb record high F = 76.0
| Mar record high F = 84.4
| Apr record high F = 86.7
| May record high F = 94.0
| Jun record high F = 97.3
| Jul record high F = 99.4
| Aug record high F = 99.2
| Sep record high F = 96.4
| Oct record high F = 90.4
| Nov record high F = 78.6
| Dec record high F = 73.4
| year record high F = 99.4
| Jan high F = 41.1
| Feb high F = 42.5
| Mar high F = 48.2
| Apr high F = 58.0
| May high F = 67.4
| Jun high F = 77.0
| Jul high F = 82.6
| Aug high F = 81.0
| Sep high F = 75.4
| Oct high F = 64.9
| Nov high F = 54.7
| Dec high F = 46.2
| year high F = 61.7
| Jan low F = 26.8
| Feb low F = 28.0
| Mar low F = 34.3
| Apr low F = 43.7
| May low F = 53.3
| Jun low F = 62.9
| Jul low F = 68.7
| Aug low F = 68.0
| Sep low F = 61.5
| Oct low F = 49.7
| Nov low F = 39.4
| Dec low F = 32.0
| year low F = 47.5
| Jan record low F = -4.6
| Feb record low F = 1.3
| Mar record low F = 7.6
| Apr record low F = 18.8
| May record low F = 35.1
| Jun record low F = 45.6
| Jul record low F = 51.2
| Aug record low F = 47.0
| Sep record low F = 41.8
| Oct record low F = 30.6
| Nov record low F = 17.9
| Dec record low F = 0.8
| year record low F = -4.6
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 3.82
| Feb precipitation inch = 3.33
| Mar precipitation inch = 4.63
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.54
| May precipitation inch = 3.62
| Jun precipitation inch = 3.85
| Jul precipitation inch = 4.30
| Aug precipitation inch = 4.65
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.80
| Oct precipitation inch = 4.34
| Nov precipitation inch = 3.47
| Dec precipitation inch = 4.70
| year precipitation inch = 48.07
| Jan snow inch = 6.7
| Feb snow inch = 4.8
| Mar snow inch = 3.0
| Apr snow inch = 0.2
| May snow inch = 0.0
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Sep snow inch = 0.0
| Oct snow inch = 0.0
| Nov snow inch = 0.1
| Dec snow inch = 3.3
| year snow inch = 18.0
| Jan dew point F = 23.8
| Feb dew point F = 24.4
| Mar dew point F = 29.9
| Apr dew point F = 38.9
| May dew point F = 50.0
| Jun dew point F = 60.9
| Jul dew point F = 66.1
| Aug dew point F = 65.3
| Sep dew point F = 59.8
| Oct dew point F = 48.1
| Nov dew point F = 37.1
| Dec dew point F = 29.5
| year dew point F = 44.6
| source = PRISM<ref name=PRISM>{{cite web |url=http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/|title=PRISM|access-date=July 19, 2023}}</ref>
| source 2 = NOHRSC (Snow, 2008/2009 - 2022/2023 normals)<ref name=NOHRSC>{{cite web |url=https://www.nohrsc.noaa.gov/snowfall/|title=NOHRSC|access-date=July 19, 2023}}</ref>}}
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| single line = Y
| ___location = Atlantic City, NJ Ocean Water Temperature, 1911–present normals
| Jan mean F = 39.7
| Feb mean F = 38.5
| Mar mean F = 41.9
| Apr mean F = 48.7
| May mean F = 56.4
| Jun mean F = 64.7
| Jul mean F = 68.9
| Aug mean F = 73.1
| Sep mean F = 72.2
| Oct mean F = 64.1
| Nov mean F = 53.6
| Dec mean F = 45.2
| year mean F = 55.7
|source = NCEI<ref name=NCEI>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/coastal-water-temperature-guide/all_table.html|title=NCEI|access-date=July 19, 2023}}</ref>}}
==Ecology==
According to the [[A. W. Kuchler]] U.S. [[potential natural vegetation]] types, Barnegat Light would have a dominant vegetation type of Northern [[Cordgrass]] (''73'') with a dominant vegetation form of [[Coastal]] [[Prairie]] (''20'').<ref name="Conservation Biology Institute">[https://databasin.org/datasets/1c7a301c8e6843f2b4fe63fdb3a9fe39 U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions)], Data Basin. Accessed March 18, 2020.</ref>
==Notable people==
{{Category see also|People from Barnegat Light, New Jersey}}
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Barnegat Light include:
* [[Matt Cook (actor)|Matt Cook]] (born 1984), actor known mostly for his roles as Mo McCracken on the [[Turner Broadcasting System|TBS]] sitcom ''[[Clipped (TV series)|Clipped]]'' and as Lowell in the [[CBS]] sitcom ''[[Man with a Plan (TV series)|Man with a Plan]]''<ref>Staff. [https://thesandpaper.villagesoup.com/p/island-native-matt-cook-stars-in-sitcom-clipped-premiering-tuesday-on-tbs/1359354 "Island Native Matt Cook Stars in Sitcom ''Clipped'' Premiering Tuesday on TBS "], TheSandPaper.net, June 9, 2015. Accessed October 9, 2017. "Matt Cook, Island boy and Southern Regional High School alumnus, formerly of Barnegat Light and Ship Bottom, has landed a starring role in the new half-hour, multi-camera, live-studio-audience show by Max Mutchnick and David Kohan, the creators of ''Will and Grace.''"</ref>
* [[Tom MacArthur]] (born 1960), former member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] who represented the [[New Jersey's 3rd Congressional District|3rd Congressional District]] from 2015 to 2019<ref>Mulvihill, Geoff via [[Associated Press]]. [http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/may/5/3rd-district-race-attracts-2-candidates-from-north/ "Correction: NJ Congress-3rd District story"], ''[[The Washington Times]]'', May 5, 2014. Accessed April 27, 2015. "MacArthur, who has put $2 million of his own money into the campaign, said he had been spending about half his time at his home in Barnegat Light, which is near but not in the 3rd District, and was planning to move to Ocean County permanently."</ref>
* [[Matt McAndrew]] (born 1990), singer-songwriter best known for his appearance in [[The Voice (U.S. season 7)|Season 7]] of [[NBC]]'s reality TV singing competition ''[[The Voice (U.S. TV series)|The Voice]]'' where he finished as the runner-up as part of [[The Voice (U.S. TV series)#Season 7|team Adam]]<ref>Hyman, Vicki. [http://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/index.ssf/2014/11/the_voice_2014_recap_knockout_rounds_part_3.html "'The Voice' 2014 recap: Final knockouts move Barnegat Light's Matt McAndrew into top 20"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], November 3, 2014. Accessed April 27, 2015. "Of our Jersey contestants, two have made to the live rounds — Barnegat Light's Matt McAndrew, who got short shrift in tonight's episode but sounded great in the snippet of 'Drops of Jupiter,' and Ricky Manning, the Jersey City busker."</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Sources==
* Karch, Mary. ''Under the Lighthouse – Memories of Barnegat City.'' 2004, Down The Shore Publishing
* Lloyd, John Bailey. ''Eighteen Miles of History on Long Beach Island.'' 1994, Down The Shore Publishing and The SandPaper, Inc.
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.
* [https://discoverbarnegatlight.com The Barnegat Light Tourism Coalition website]
{{S-start}}
{{Succession box
| title = Beaches of New Jersey
| years =
| with =
| before = [[Island Beach State Park]]
| after = [[Loveladies, New Jersey|Loveladies]]
}}
{{S-end}}
{{Ocean County, New Jersey}}
{{
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:
[[Category:1904 establishments in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Borough form of New Jersey government]]
[[Category:Boroughs in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Boroughs in Ocean County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Jersey Shore communities in Ocean County]]
[[Category:Long Beach Island]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1904]]
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