API: Difference between revisions

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An '''application programming interface''' ('''API''') is a connection or fetching, in technical terms, between [[computer]]s or between [[computer program]]s. It is a type of software [[Interface (computing)|interface]], offering a service to other pieces of [[software]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Reddy |first=Martin |author-link= |date=2011 |title=API Design for C++ |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IY29LylT85wC |publisher=Elsevier Science |page=1 |isbn=9780123850041}}</ref> A document or standard that describes how to build such a connection or interface is called an ''API specification''. A computer system that meets this standard is said to ''implement'' or ''expose'' an API. The term API may refer either to the specification or to the implementation.

In contrast to a [[user interface]], which connects a computer to a person, an application programming interface connects computers or pieces of software to each other. It is not intended to be used directly by a person (the [[end user]]) other than a [[computer programmer]]<ref name=":0" /> who is incorporating it into software. An API is often made up of different parts which act as tools or services that are available to the programmer. A program or a programmer that uses one of these parts is said to ''call'' that portion of the API. The calls that make up the API are also known as [[subroutine]]s, methods, requests, or [[communication endpoint|endpoint]]s. An API specification ''defines'' these calls, meaning that it explains how to use or implement them.

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===Operating systems===