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{{short description|Venezuelan baseball player (born 1972)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{family name hatnote|Mora|Diaz|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
| name = Melvin Mora
| image = M Mora - Orioles v Twins 2008-09-13.jpg
| caption = Mora with the Baltimore Orioles
| position = [[Third baseman]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=y|1972|2|2}}
| birth_place = [[Yaracuý State]], [[Venezuela]]
| bats = Right
| throws = Right
|debutleague = MLB
| debutdate = May 30
| debutyear = 1999
| debutteam = New York Mets
|finalleague = MLB
| finaldate = June 29
| finalyear = 2011
| finalteam = Arizona Diamondbacks
|statleague = MLB
| stat1label = [[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]
| stat1value = .277
| stat2label = [[Home run]]s
| stat2value = 171
| stat3label = [[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]
| stat3value = 754
| teams =
* [[
* [[Baltimore Orioles]] ({{mlby|2000}}–{{mlby|2009}})
* [[Colorado Rockies]] ({{mlby|2010}})
* [[Arizona Diamondbacks]] ({{mlby|2011}})
| awards =
* 2× [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[2003 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2003]], [[2005 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2005]])
* [[Silver Slugger Award]] (2004)
* [[Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame]]
|hofcolor = #ffd700
|hoflink = Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
|hoftype = Venezuelan
|hofdate = [[Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum#2022|2022]]
|hofvote = 75%
|hofmethod = Contemporary Committee
}}
'''Melvin Mora Diaz''' (born February 2, 1972) is a [[Venezuelan-American]] former professional [[baseball]] [[infielder]]. He played for the [[New York Mets]], [[Baltimore Orioles]], [[Colorado Rockies]] and [[Arizona Diamondbacks]] of [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB).
From his debut in
==Career==
===New York Mets===
Mora was signed out of Venezuela as an amateur free agent in 1991. After spending seven years in the [[Houston Astros|Astros]] [[farm system]] and few months in the [[Chinese Professional Baseball League]] with the [[Mercuries Tigers]], he signed as a [[free agent]] with the [[New York Mets|Mets]] in [[1998 Major League Baseball season|1998]] and made his major league debut in the [[1999 Major League Baseball season|1999 season]]. Mora made himself more valuable by being able to play all three [[outfield]] positions, [[shortstop]], [[second base]] and [[third base|third]].
[[File:Melvin Mora (1999) (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|Mora with the [[New York Mets]] in 1999]]
In 1999, he scored the winning run of the final game of the year for the Mets on a wild pitch by the Pirates' [[Brad Clontz]], which propelled the [[1999 New York Mets season|Mets]] to a one-game playoff with [[1999 Cincinnati Reds season|Cincinnati]], which they won.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 1999 |title=Pittsburgh Pirates at New York Mets Box Score, October 3, 1999 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYN/NYN199910030.shtml |access-date=May 17, 2022 |website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 4, 1999 |title=New York Mets at Cincinnati Reds Box Score, October 4, 1999 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CIN/CIN199910040.shtml |access-date=May 17, 2022 |website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |language=en}}</ref>
Mora became a cult hero in New York as he starred in the 1999 National League Championship Series, batting a clutch .429 with an OPS of 1.143, and throwing runners out at home plate and third base from his right field position.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Curry |first1=Jack |date=June 19, 2003 |title=BASEBALL; Mora Hits the Right Spots |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/19/sports/baseball-mora-hits-the-right-spots.html |access-date=August 29, 2021}}</ref>
In 2000, shortstop [[Rey Ordoñez]] broke his arm, ending Ordoñez's season. Mora was moved to shortstop, where he struggled defensively.
===Baltimore Orioles===
====2000–03====
The Mets traded Mora to Baltimore on July 28, 2000, with two minor league players and [[Mike Kinkade]] for veteran shortstop [[Mike Bordick]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Melvin Mora |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/M/Pmoram002.htm |access-date=June 23, 2009 |website=[[Retrosheet]] |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Giobbi |first=Alex |date=July 19, 2012 |title=New York Mets: The Franchise's 5 Worst Midseason Trades in History |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1264802-new-york-mets-the-franchises-5-worst-midseason-trades-in-history |access-date=August 29, 2021 |website=[[Bleacher Report]]}}</ref> Used as a utility player in Baltimore, things changed in 2003, when an injury-depleted Orioles team began using Mora almost exclusively in left field, and Mora responded with the best stretch of his career. He reached base in 32 straight games while using a 23-game hitting streak to temporarily become the [[American League]] batting leader.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Melvin Mora 2003 Batting Game Logs |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.fcgi?id=morame01&t=b&year=2003 |access-date=May 17, 2022 |website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |language=en}}</ref> Finally excelling as a hitter, Mora was chosen for his first [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] selection. Mora's season was cut short due to injuries (a bruised wrist and a partially torn ligament in his left knee), but finished with a .317 batting average, 15 home runs, and a .418 [[on-base percentage]] in 96 games.<ref name=":0" />
====2004====
Mora's 2003 season proved that he could be a consistent hitter at the major league level. In 2004, Mora became the Orioles' regular third baseman and enjoyed his most productive season in the majors. Mora hit a career-high .340, finishing second in the [[American League|AL]] batting race to [[Ichiro Suzuki]]'s .372 mark; led the league in on-base percentage (.419); ranked fifth in [[slugging average]] (.562) and [[On-base plus slugging|OPS]] (.981); sixth in [[Run (baseball)|runs]] (111), [[Double (baseball)|doubles]] (41) and [[times on base]] (264); eighth in [[Hit (baseball)|hits]] (187), and ninth in [[total bases]] (264).<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=2004 American League Batting Leaders |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/2004-batting-leaders.shtml |access-date=May 17, 2022 |website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |language=en}}</ref> His 27 home runs and 104 RBI were also career-highs, while leading his team in batting average, runs, on-base percentage, slugging average and OPS.<ref name=":0" /> At third base, he improved and became more consistent as the season wore on. Mora finished 18th in [[Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award|American League MVP]] voting and won a [[Silver Slugger Award]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2004 Awards Voting |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_2004.shtml |access-date=May 17, 2022 |website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |language=en}}</ref>
====2005–07====
[[File:Melvin Mora Baltimore Orioles.jpg|thumb|Mora with the Baltimore Orioles in 2006]]
In 2005, Mora once again hit 27 home runs, although his [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]] and on-base percentage dropped.<ref name=":0" /> On May 19, 2006, Mora agreed to a three-year, $25 million deal that included a no-trade clause because Mora did not want to move his family to another city.<ref>{{cite web |date=May 19, 2006 |title=Mora signs three-year, $25M extension with Orioles |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=2451156 |access-date=June 23, 2009 |website=[[ESPN]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref>
In 2006, Mora's home run total dropped to 16, and again dropped in 2007 to 14. Mora also saw his batting average fall to .274 for both seasons.<ref name=":0" />
====2008====
Mora was named American League Player of the Month for August 2008. Mora batted .418 (41-for-98) with eight home runs and had an MLB-leading 32 RBIs in 24 games. He posted a .765 slugging percentage and a .455 on-base percentage, with 17 extra-base hits, including eight doubles. Mora had a 13 multi-hit games in August 2008 and maintained an eight-game hitting streak from August 1–10.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Fordin |first=Spencer |date=September 4, 2008 |title=Mora named Player of the Month |url=http://baltimore.orioles.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080904&content_id=3418869&vkey=news_bal&fext=.jsp&c_id=bal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121223905/http://baltimore.orioles.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080904&content_id=3418869&vkey=news_bal&fext=.jsp&c_id=bal |archive-date=January 21, 2012 |access-date=May 17, 2022 |website=[[Baltimore Orioles]] |publisher=[[MLB.com]]}}</ref> On August 17 at [[Comerica Park|Detroit]], Mora went 5-for-6 with two doubles, two home runs, four runs scored and 6 RBI during a 16–8 Orioles win.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zaccardi |first=Nick |date=August 17, 2008 |title=Orioles overwhelm Tigers in finale |url=http://baltimore.orioles.mlb.com/news/gameday_recap.jsp?ymd=20080817&content_id=3323454&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=bal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819190601/http://baltimore.orioles.mlb.com/news/gameday_recap.jsp?ymd=20080817&content_id=3323454&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=bal |archive-date=August 19, 2008 |access-date=May 17, 2022 |website=[[Baltimore Orioles]] |publisher=[[MLB.com]]}}</ref> Overall, Mora had five games in August in which he collected four-or-more RBIs.<ref name=":1" /> Mora injured his [[hamstring]] on August 29, 2008, missing the final games of his impressive month.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fordin |first=Spencer |date=August 30, 2008 |title=Mora expects to miss at least a week |url=http://baltimore.orioles.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080830&content_id=3390943&vkey=news_bal&fext=.jsp&c_id=bal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080903093630/http://baltimore.orioles.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080830&content_id=3390943&vkey=news_bal&fext=.jsp&c_id=bal |archive-date=September 3, 2008 |access-date=May 17, 2022 |website=[[Baltimore Orioles]] |publisher=[[MLB.com]]}}</ref>
====2009====
On September 18, 2009, [[Brooks Robinson]] made a rare appearance at Camden Yards to honor Mora for moving into second all-time in games played at third base by an Oriole (behind only the Hall of Famer Brooks, himself).<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 18, 2009 |title=Red Sox win sixth straight vs. O's, take command of wild-card race |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap/_/gameId/290918101 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518190828/https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap/_/gameId/290918101 |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 18, 2022 |access-date=May 18, 2022 |website=[[ESPN]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref> He presented Mora with the third base from the game he moved into second.
In 2009, he led all major league starting third basemen in [[range factor]], at 3.14.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2009 Regular Season MLB Baseball 3B Fielding Statistics - Major League Baseball - ESPN |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/stats/fielding/_/year/2009/position/3b/sort/rangeFactor/order/true |access-date=October 6, 2009 |website=[[ESPN]]}}</ref>
Mora's option was declined by the Orioles on October 29, 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 29, 2009 |title=No option: Orioles' Mora eligible for free agency |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=4606409 |access-date=May 18, 2022 |website=[[ESPN]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref>
===Colorado Rockies===
On February 5, 2010, the [[Colorado Rockies]] signed Mora to a one-year, $1.275 million contract.<ref>{{cite web |last=Harding |first=Thomas |date=January 31, 2010 |title=Rockies agree to one year deal with Mora |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100131&content_id=8001834&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203055542/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100131&content_id=8001834&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |archive-date=February 3, 2010 |access-date=February 1, 2010 |website=[[MLB.com]] |publisher=[[MLB Advanced Media]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 5, 2010 |title=Rockies agree to terms with Mora |url=http://colorado.rockies.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20100205&content_id=8031096&vkey=pr_col&fext=.jsp&c_id=col |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212072205/http://colorado.rockies.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20100205&content_id=8031096&vkey=pr_col&fext=.jsp&c_id=col |archive-date=February 12, 2010 |access-date=February 5, 2010 |website=[[Colorado Rockies]] |publisher=[[MLB.com]]}}</ref> He played in 113 games for the NL West third place Rockies (83-79) and batted .285 with seven home runs and 45 RBI.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Melvin Mora Stats |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/morame01.shtml |access-date= |website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 Colorado Rockies Statistics |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/COL/2010.shtml |access-date= |website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |language=en}}</ref>
===Arizona Diamondbacks===
Mora signed a one-year $2.35 million contract with the [[Arizona Diamondbacks]] on December 6, 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gilbert |first=Steve |date=December 6, 2010 |title=Mora signs one-year deal with Arizona |url=http://arizona.diamondbacks.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20101206&content_id=16262984&vkey=news_ari&c_id=ari |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101211134656/http://arizona.diamondbacks.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20101206&content_id=16262984&vkey=news_ari&c_id=ari |archive-date=December 11, 2010 |access-date=December 11, 2010 |website=[[Arizona Diamondbacks]]}}</ref> He was expected to replace [[Mark Reynolds (baseball)|Mark Reynolds]] as the starting third baseman.<ref name="bmbloommlbcom">{{cite web |last=Bloom |first=Barry M. |date=June 29, 2011 |title=D-Backs release veteran Mora |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110629&content_id=21184412&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107040221/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110629&content_id=21184412&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |archive-date=November 7, 2012 |access-date=August 9, 2011 |work=[[MLB.com]] |publisher=[[MLB Advanced Media]]}}</ref> Mora missed a few days of [[spring training]] as a precautionary measure despite not having any serious injuries after his automobile was struck from behind by another vehicle on [[Arizona State Route 101]] on March 7, 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bollinger |first=Rhett |date=March 7, 2011 |title=D-backs keeping Mora out after car accident |url=http://arizona.diamondbacks.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110307&content_id=16852554¬ebook_id=16852556&vkey=notebook_ari&c_id=ari |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308065301/http://arizona.diamondbacks.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110307&content_id=16852554¬ebook_id=16852556&vkey=notebook_ari&c_id=ari |archive-date=March 8, 2011 |access-date=March 8, 2011 |website=[[Arizona Diamondbacks]] |publisher=[[MLB.com]]}}</ref> He was in the starting lineup on [[Opening Day]], scoring a run while going hitless in five at-bats in a 7–6 victory over the Rockies at [[Coors Field]] on April 1.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 1, 2011 |title=Arizona Diamondbacks at Colorado Rockies Box Score, April 1, 2011 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/COL/COL201104010.shtml |access-date=May 18, 2022 |website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |language=en}}</ref> His playing time eventually was limited due to the emergence of [[Ryan Roberts (baseball)|Ryan Roberts]]. After a 6–2 loss to the [[Cleveland Indians]] at [[Chase Field]] on June 29 in which he struck out as a [[pinch hitter]] for [[Zach Duke]] with one [[out (baseball)|out]] and a runner on first base in the fifth [[inning]], he was given his unconditional release effective the following day. He batted .228 with no [[home run]]s and 16 RBI in 42 games with the Diamondbacks.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="bmbloommlbcom"/> He allegedly officially announced his retirement as an active player on December 29, 2011, though in mid-January, Mora corrected that claim by saying he still wished to play in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Star |first=Jon |date=December 29, 2011 |title=Longtime Oriole Mora retires after 13 seasons |url=http://baltimore.orioles.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20111229&content_id=26244988&vkey=news_bal&c_id=bal |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109091158/http://baltimore.orioles.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20111229&content_id=26244988&vkey=news_bal&c_id=bal |archive-date=January 9, 2012 |access-date=January 9, 2012 |website=[[Baltimore Orioles]] |publisher=[[MLB.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Connolly |first=Dan |date=January 11, 2012 |title=Mora says he isn't retired from major league baseball |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/orioles/bs-xpm-2012-01-11-bal-orioles-melvin-mora-says-he-isnt-retired-from-major-league-baseball-20120111-story.html |access-date=January 11, 2012 |website=[[Baltimore Sun]] |language=en}}</ref>
===World Baseball Classic===
Mora agreed to represent his native country, [[Venezuela]], in the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]], but pulled out after being denied the third base position in favor of [[Miguel Cabrera]].
==Highlights==
*
*2× American League [[MLB Player of the Month|Player of the Month]] (May 2004, August 2008)
*First player to hit a home run off the top of the foul pole at Camden Yards
==
In 1,556 games over 13 seasons, Mora posted a .277 [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]] (1,503-for-5,422) with 794 [[run (baseball)|runs]], 283 [[double (baseball)|doubles]], 19 [[triple (baseball)|triples]], 171 [[home runs]], 754 [[Run batted in|RBI]], 93 [[stolen bases]], 520 [[bases on balls]], a .350 [[on-base percentage]] and a .431 [[slugging percentage]].<ref name=":0" /> He finished his career with a .966 [[fielding percentage]] playing at all infield positions except catcher and at all three outfield positions. In nine postseason games, he hit .400 (6-for-15) with four runs, a home run and 2 RBI.<ref name=":0" />
==Personal life==
When he was seven years old, his father was murdered in front of him in Venezuela in a case of mistaken identity.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Armstrong |first1=Jim |date=March 22, 2010 |title=Rockies' Mora a five-tool player off the field |work=[[The Denver Post]] |url=https://www.denverpost.com/2010/03/22/rockies-mora-a-five-tool-player-off-the-field/ |access-date=July 18, 2021}}</ref>
On July 28, 2001, Mora's wife Gisel gave birth to [[multiple births|quintuplets]] at [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]] in [[Baltimore, Maryland]]. They also have an older daughter.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Klingaman |first=Mike |date=June 21, 2009 |title=MORA'S ABUNDANCE OF FATHERLY JOY |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2009-06-21-0906200124-story.html |access-date=June 21, 2009 |website=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |language=en}}</ref> The family resides in [[Fallston, Maryland]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Connolly |first=Dan |date=January 5, 2010 |title=Three teams showing interest in Mora, his agent says |page=3 |work=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2010-01-05-1001040073-story.html |access-date=May 18, 2022}}</ref>
In the Orioles media guide, Mora stated his most embarrassing moment as a player came in his rookie year in 1999 when, knowing little English, he thought his manager [[Bobby Valentine]] had told him to go to left field when he was actually being told to go to second base.{{source needed|date=August 2021}}
Mora was naturalized as a [[Citizenship of the United States|United States citizen]] in Baltimore on May 10, 2017. He holds U.S.-Venezuela dual citizenship.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Encina |first=Eduardo A. |date=May 10, 2017 |title=Orioles Hall of Famer Melvin Mora on becoming U.S. citizen: 'I finally did it' |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/orioles/bal-orioles-hall-of-famer-melvin-mora-becomes-u-s-citizen-in-baltimore-20170510-story.html |access-date=May 10, 2017 |website=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |language=en}}</ref>
==See also==
* [[List of
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Baseballstats|mlb=206551|espn=4078|br=m/morame01|fangraphs=157|brm=mora--001mel}}
*[https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/M/Pmoram002.htm Retrosheet]
*[http://www.cpbl.com.tw/players/person.html?player_id=T088&teamno=T01 CPBL]
:
{{s-start
{{s-ach}}
{{succession box | before = [[Carlos Beltrán]]<br>[[Miguel Cabrera]] | title = [[MLB Player of the Month|American League Player of the Month]]| years = May 2004<br>August 2008 | after = [[Iván Rodríguez]]<br>[[Shin-Soo Choo]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{AL 3B Silver Slugger Award}}
{{Venezuela roster 2009 World Baseball Classic}}
{{Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame}}
{{Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mora, Melvin}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American League All-Stars]]
[[Category:Arizona Diamondbacks players]]
[[Category:Asheville Tourists players]]
[[Category:Baltimore Orioles players]]
[[Category:
[[Category:
[[Category:Gulf Coast Astros players]]
[[Category:Gulf Coast Orioles players]]
[[Category:Jackson Generals (Texas League) players]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball players from Venezuela]]
[[Category:20th-century Venezuelan sportsmen]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball third basemen]]
[[Category:Mercuries Tigers players]]
[[Category:Navegantes del Magallanes players]]
[[Category:New Orleans Zephyrs players]]
[[Category:New York Mets players]]
[[Category:
[[Category:Osceola Astros players]]
[[Category:People from Fallston, Maryland]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Yaracuy]]
[[Category:Silver Slugger Award winners]]
[[Category:St. Lucie Mets players]]
[[Category:Tucson Toros players]]
[[Category:Venezuelan emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Venezuelan expatriate baseball players in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Venezuelan expatriate baseball players in the United States]]
[[Category:World Baseball Classic players of Venezuela]]
[[Category:2009 World Baseball Classic players]]
[[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]]
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