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{{for-multi|the song|Red Headed Stranger (song)|the film|Red Headed Stranger (film)|the [[Carla Bozulich]] album|The Red Headed Stranger}}
{{good article}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Red Headed Stranger
|
|
| cover = WillieNelsonRedHeadedStrangeralbumcover.jpg|border=yes
|
|
|
|
| studio = Autumn Sound ([[Garland, Texas]])
| genre = {{hlist|[[Country music|Country]]|[[outlaw country]]}}
| length = 33:30
| label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
| producer = Willie Nelson
| prev_title = [[Phases and Stages]]
| prev_year = 1974
| next_title = [[The Sound in Your Mind]]
| next_year = 1976
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Red Headed Stranger
| type = studio
| single1 = [[Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain]]
| single1date = 1975
| single2 = Remember Me
| single2date = 1976
}}
}}
'''''Red Headed Stranger''''' is the eighteenth studio album by American [[outlaw country]] singer [[Willie Nelson]], released in 1975. Following the success of his recordings with [[Atlantic Records]], coupled with the negotiating skills of his manager, Neil Reshen, Nelson signed a contract with [[Columbia Records]], the label that gave him total creative control over his works. The concept for the album was inspired by the "[[Red Headed Stranger (song)|Tale of the Red Headed Stranger]]", a song that Nelson used to play as a disc jockey on his program in [[Fort Worth, Texas]]. After signing with Columbia, he decided to record the song, and arranged the details during his return to Austin, Texas, from a trip to Colorado. It was recorded at low cost at Autumn Sound Studios in [[Garland, Texas]]. The songs featured sparse arrangements, largely limited to Nelson's guitar, piano, and drums. Nelson presented the finished material to Columbia executives, who were dubious about releasing an album that they at first thought was a demo. However, Nelson had creative control, so no further production was added.
A [[concept album]], ''Red Headed Stranger'' is about a fugitive on the run from the law after killing his wife and her lover. The content consists of songs with brief poetic lyrics and arrangements of older material such as [[Fred Rose (songwriter)|Fred Rose]]'s "[[Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain]]", [[L. Wolfe Gilbert|Wolfe Gilbert]]'s "[[Down Yonder]]", and [[Juventino Rosas]]' "[[Sobre las Olas|O'er the Waves]]". Despite Columbia's doubts and the limited instrumentation, ''Red Headed Stranger'' was a blockbuster among country music and mainstream audiences. It was certified multiple-platinum, and made Nelson one of the most recognized artists in country music. The cover of "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain", released as a single before the album, became Nelson's first number-one hit. The title of the album became a lasting nickname for Nelson. It was ranked number 183 on ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s list of the [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|500 Greatest Albums of All Time]],<ref>{{cite magazine | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/willie-nelson-red-headed-stranger-20120524 | title = #183 Red Headed Stranger | access-date = 2013-06-18 | date = 1 November 2003 | magazine = [[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref> and number one on [[Country Music Television|CMT]]'s ''40 Greatest Albums in Country Music''. In 2010, it was inducted to the [[National Recording Registry]].
In 1986, Nelson starred as the Red Headed Stranger in a movie of the [[Red Headed Stranger (film)|same name]], based on the story of the album. The album has had a strong cultural impact; the song "Time of the Preacher" was used often in the British television miniseries ''[[Edge of Darkness]]'', and its lyrics were used in the first issue of the comic ''[[Preacher (comics)|Preacher]]''.
==Background==
Nelson first achieved fame as a songwriter in Nashville after writing hits such as "[[Hello Walls]]", "[[Night Life (Willie Nelson song)|Night Life]]", "[[Funny How Time Slips Away]]", "[[Pretty Paper (song)|Pretty Paper]]", and "[[Crazy (Willie Nelson song)|Crazy]]". After recording two albums for [[Liberty Records|Liberty]], he moved to RCA and recorded over a dozen albums, many produced by [[Chet Atkins]], but his recordings were given the [[Nashville Sound]] treatment, orchestration that Nelson felt was largely unnecessary. In 1973, he signed to Atlantic Records by [[Jerry Wexler]], who accepted Nelson's desire to use his own band in the studio and eschew commercial concerns, for US$25,000 per year, he became the first country artist signed by the label.{{sfn|Reid, Jan|2004|pp=215-223}} His first album with Atlantic was the critically acclaimed ''[[Shotgun Willie]]'',{{sfn|Tichi, Cecelia|1998|p=341}} which was followed by one of the first [[concept album]]s in country music, ''[[Phases and Stages]]''.{{sfn|Oermann, Robert|2008|p=157}} Following the success of these recordings, Nelson signed with Columbia Records, and was given complete creative control.{{sfn|Dicaire, David|2007|p=247}}
During his return to Austin, Texas, after a ski trip in Colorado, Nelson was inspired by his then-wife Connie Koepke to write a western concept album. Koepke suggested the inclusion of [[Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith]]'s "Tale of the Red Headed Stranger",{{sfn|Patoski|2008|p=294}} which Nelson sang during [[The Western Express|his radio shows]] on KCNC in Fort Worth, Texas, and previously, to his children at bedtime. Nelson decided to write a complete story that included details of events before the ones described in the song.{{sfn|Patoski|2008|pp=295-297}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/willie-nelson.html|title=Willie Nelson Biography |work=Biography Channel|publisher=A&E Entertainment|access-date=April 19, 2011|url-status= dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120401101334/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/willie-nelson.html|archive-date=April 1, 2012}}</ref> As he spontaneously composed the songs, Koepke recorded the lyrics.<ref name=rolling>{{cite magazine |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/red-headed-stranger-willie-nelson-19691231|archive-url= https://archive.today/20111028174315/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/red-headed-stranger-willie-nelson-19691231|url-status= dead|archive-date= October 28, 2011| title= 184: Red Headed Stranger – Willie Nelson|magazine=Rolling Stone|publisher=Wenner Media LLC|access-date=March 19, 2011}}</ref> With his original writings, Nelson included in the story, Fred Rose's "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain", Wolfe Gilbert's "Down Yonder", Juventino Rosas' "''Sobre las Olas'' (O'er the Waves)", [[Hank Cochran]]'s "Can I Sleep in Your Arms?", [[Eddy Arnold]]'s "I Couldn't Believe It Was True", and Billy Callery's "Hands on the Wheel".{{sfn|Patoski|2008|p=295}} When he arrived in Austin, Nelson recorded a demo of the songs on a tape recorder accompanied with his guitar at his ranch on Fitzhugh Road.{{sfn|Patoski|2008|p=294}}
==Recording and composition==
Nelson started to look for a studio in Texas to record his new material to avoid the modifications that they did to his recordings in his previous sessions. Engineer Phil York, who was hired freelance by the recently opened Autumn Sound Studios in Garland, Texas, heard about his need. York, an acquaintance of Nelson's harmonicist [[Mickey Raphael]], offered Nelson a day of free recording to boost the popularity of the studio. Autumn's studio, a quiet room with cypress wood paneling, featured the first 24-track studio console in Texas, and came equipped with a Bosendorfer concert grand piano, a 92-key instrument made in Vienna with four extra bass notes that retailed for $25,000.{{sfn|Patoski|2008|p=295}} Nelson and his band went to the trial session during January, and recorded five songs. Later, Raphael called back York, announcing that Nelson would record the entire album there.{{sfn|Patoski|2008|p=295}} After hearing the tapes by Nelson, the band started to improvise to the song "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain". Disliking the result, Nelson decided to strip down the instrumentation.{{sfn|Patoski|2008|p=298}} Nelson also instructed York to undo the equalization he performed on the tracks, remarking that it was the method his producers used in Nashville.{{sfn|Patoski|2008|p=297}} The recording took five days, with an additional day for the mixing, that summed up to US$4,000 in studio costs.{{sfn|Patoski|2008|p=298}} The additional costs took the total to US$20,000.{{sfn|Kienzle, Richard|2003|p=251}} Nelson featured arrangements of acoustic guitar, accompanied by piano, played by his sister [[Bobbie Nelson|Bobbie]], as well complementary arrangements of drums, harmonica, and mandolin.{{sfn|Unterberger, Richie|Hicks, Samb|Dempsey, Jennifer|1999|p=117}}
{{Listen
|filename = Time of the Preacher.ogg
|title = "Time of the Preacher"
|description = This song introduces the story, and is interwoven through the storyline as it develops.
|filename2 = Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain.ogg
|title2 = "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain"
|description2 = A 1947 standard by [[Fred Rose (songwriter)|Fred Rose]]; in the context of the story, it is used to depict the man's grief over the death of his wife. The single was a hit for Nelson, and was one of the reasons for the album's success.
|filename3 = Red Headed Stranger.ogg
|title3 = "Red Headed Stranger"
|description3 = The album's title song marks the start of the journey of the fugitive husband, and his second murder.
}}
The title track of the album was written by Edith Lindeman Calisch and [[Carl Stutz]], and made popular by Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith. It had previously had been recorded by [[John D. Loudermilk]] and Eddy Arnold.{{sfn|Streissguth|2013|p=180}} While the album initially was inspired by "The Tale of the Red Headed Stranger", Nelson later insisted the story came together quickly after he penned the opening track "Time of the Preacher":{{sfn|Nelson|Ritz|2015|p=243}} "I took my time, all the while staying focused on the preacher's feelings ... [[Hank Cochran]]'s 'Can I Sleep in Your Arms' was the kind of tune the preacher would use to sing himself to sleep. I could also hear the preacher doing a beautiful old ballad by Fred Rose, 'Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain', that had been sung by everyone from [[Hank Williams]] to [[Gene Autry]] to [[Conway Twitty]]. It was another song about lost love whose mantra – 'Love is like a dying ember and only memories remain' – expressed the overall theme and tied all the loose ends together".{{sfn|Nelson|Ritz|2015|p=243}} Author Michael Streissguth considered it Nelson's "first true concept album", composed of new songs and old, arranged in a sequence that formed a story.{{sfn|Streissguth|2013|p=181}} In [[Chet Flippo]]'s essay for the 2000 reissue of the album, Nelson commented "I wanted it to be real sparse. I had in mind, I remember, some of my favorite records: Eddy Arnold with just his guitar; [[Ernest Tubb]] with just his guitar; so I wanted to have that kind of feel with maybe just some help along the way to keep it from getting too, you know, obnoxious. Or monotonous."{{sfn|Nelson, Willie|2000}}
The story begins with "Time of the Preacher", where the character evokes his love for his wife, whom he suspects is unfaithful. In the following song, "I Couldn't Believe It Was True", the infidelity is revealed. This leads to a short version of "Time of the Preacher", wherein the singer ends with the line "Now the lesson is over, and the killing's begun". The reaction of the husband is depicted by Nelson in a medley of "Blue Rock, Montana" and "Red Headed Stranger". The first song describes the double murder of the unfaithful woman and her lover by the Stranger, who states, "And they died with a smile on their faces". This leads to the second song of the medley, which describes the grief of the Stranger.{{sfn|Fillingim, David|2003|p=84}} This section is followed by Nelson's cover of the 1947 Fred Rose song "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain", where the fugitive laments the loss of his wife. In "Red Headed Stranger", the protagonist commits a subsequent murder—he kills a woman who merely reaches out to touch one of his horses. The horse "means more to him than life" because it had belonged to his wife, but the Stranger goes free because it was determined that "you can't hang a man for killin' a woman who's tryin' to steal your horse".{{sfn|Tichi, Cecelia|1998|p=344}}
The story continues with the Stranger traveling south. In the song "Denver", the character falls in love with a woman he meets in a bar in town. One of the lines from "Blue Rock, Montana" is repeated, with a variation: "And they danced with a smile on their faces". The following song "Can I Sleep in Your Arms?" shows the Stranger's desire for redemption and love. Next is "Remember Me", where he announces that his vows to his deceased wife are broken and he is free to love. The story ends with "Hands on the Wheel", which depicts the Stranger as an old man who is accompanied by a child, presumably his grandson, and his new love. The song marks the end of the sorrow of the Stranger, and his redemption years later. The album ends with the instrumental song "Bandera".{{sfn|Fillingim, David|2003|p=84}}
==Release and reception==
Initially, Columbia Records was not satisfied with the finished product; the sparsely instrumented acoustic arrangements caused the label's directors to doubt releasing the album as presented, feeling it was under-produced and no more than a demo.{{sfn|Patoski|2008|p=299}} Nelson later remembered that "when the chief Columbia bigwig heard the tracks, he said, 'Why are you turning in a demo?' 'Ain't no demo', I explained. 'This is the finished product.'"{{sfn|Nelson|Ritz|2015|p=244}} When Nelson asked the Columbia executive what a finished record was supposed to sound like, the executive replied "Anything but this. The songs feel disconnected. The mood is too down. And the sound is far too flat. You need to go back in and polish it."{{sfn|Nelson|Ritz|2015|p=244}} Nelson's manager Neil Reshen and [[Waylon Jennings]] then traveled to New York City to play the album for Columbia president [[Bruce Lundvall]]. Lundvall had suggested that the album be sent to Nashville producer [[Billy Sherrill]] for further [[overdubbing]]. An infuriated Jennings called Lundvall a "tone-deaf, tin-eared sonofabitch".{{sfn|Jennings|Kaye|1996|p=214}} When he first heard it, Sherrill asked, "Did he make this in his living room? It's a piece of shit! It sounds like he did this for about two bucks. It's not produced."{{sfn|Patoski|2008|p=300}} However, Nelson had complete creative control, and it was released without any further modifications.{{sfn|Kienzle, Richard|2003|p=251}} Reflecting on the album's success, Columbia executive [[Rick Blackburn]] later commented "''Red Headed Stranger'' was a hit for all the wrong reasons. It didn't follow the formula, the fashionable mix of the day. There were 1,000 reasons that record should not be a hit. But the ''Red Headed Stranger'' project took on Willie's personality and became a hit for the right reasons – because it was Willie Nelson. It was Willie's statement."{{sfn|Nelson|Shrake|1988|p=215}}
''Red Headed Stranger'' reached number one on the ''[[Billboard charts|Billboard]]'' chart for [[Top Country Albums]],<ref name=red>{{cite web|url=http://www.willienelson.com/release/all/red_headed_stranger|title=Red Headed Stranger|work=Willie Nelson.com|access-date=April 25, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715233823/http://www.willienelson.com/release/all/red_headed_stranger|archive-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref> and number 28 during a 43-week stay in the [[Billboard 200|Top LPs & Tapes]] chart.<ref>{{cite book|title=American popular music from minstrelsy to MP3|first1=Larry|last1=Starr|first2=Christopher Alan|last2=Waterman|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2010}}</ref> On March 11, 1976, it was certified [[Music recording sales certification|gold]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]], and on November 21, 1986, it was certified double-platinum.<ref>{{cite web|title=RIIA Searchable data base|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=Red+Headed+Stranger#search_section|work=RIAA's Official website|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America|access-date=April 20, 2021}}</ref>
===Original reviews===
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = [[Robert Christgau]]
| rev1Score = B−<ref name="CG"/>
}}
''[[Rolling Stone]]'' writer Paul Nelson considered "''Red Headed Stranger'' "extraordinarily ambitious, cool, tightly controlled". The reviewer remarked that the album "ties precise, evocative lyrics", and called the result "haunting yet utterly unsentimental"."<ref name="RollingStone">{{cite magazine|first=Paul|last=Nelson|title=Red Headed Stranger by Willie Nelson|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/red-headed-stranger-19750828|magazine=Rolling Stone|publisher=Wenner Media LLC|date=August 28, 1975|access-date=April 19, 2011}}</ref> Meanwhile, critic Robert Christgau wrote, "Some of the individual pieces are quite nice, but the gestalt is the concept album at its most counterproductive—the lyrics render the nostalgic instrumental parts unnecessarily ironic and lose additional charm in narrative context."<ref name="CG">{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]]|isbn=0-89919-026-X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: N|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=N&bk=70|access-date=March 8, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com|title-link=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies}}</ref>
Music critic Chet Flippo wrote an article in ''[[Texas Monthly]]'' that was titled "Mathew, Mark, Luke and Willie: Willie Nelson's latest album is more than a good country music; it's almost Gospel": "The difference between Nelson's ''Red Headed Stranger'' and any current C&W album, and especially what passes for a soundtrack for Nashville, is astounding. What Nelson has done is simply unclassifiable; it is the only record I have heard that strikes me as otherworldly. ''Red Headed Stranger'' conjures up such strange emotions and works on so many levels that listening to it becomes totally obsessing".{{sfn|Flippo, Chet|1975|p=30}} ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' described the album as "lots of instrumental work, with particularly fine piano by Bobbie Nelson, and the usual highly stylized Willie Nelson vocals".{{sfn|Billboard staff|1975|p=50}} In ''[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]'' Joe Nick Patoski wrote: "Texans have known for 15 years what ''Red Headed Stranger'' finally revealed to the world – that Nelson is simply too brilliant a songwriter, interpreter, and singer – just too damn universal – to be defined as merely a country artist".{{sfn|Patoski, Joe Nick|1976|p=64}}
The ''[[Fort Worth Star-Telegram]]'' noted the use of Nelson's [[Family (Willie Nelson's band)|usual backing band]] instead of session musicians. The review praised Mickey Raphael's playing on "Hands on the Wheel" and Bobbie Nelson's on "Bandera", while it also remarked that the style of the album reflected "the Nelson of several years ago" with its "aura of quiet intensity".{{sfn|McAllister, Bill|1975|p=3-A}} John Edminston, from ''[[The Paris News]]'', declared: "''Red Headed Stranger'', if nothing else, will bring Willie to the forefront as one of the nation's top country-western recording artists. And that's where he belongs".{{sfn|Edminston, John|1975|p=15-B}}
==Legacy==
''Red Headed Stranger''{{'}}s critical success cemented Nelson's outlaw image, and made him one of the most recognized artists in country music.{{sfn|Dicaire, David|2007|p=247}} The title of the album became a nickname for Nelson.<ref>{{cite magazine| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ESUEAAAAMBAJ&q=red%20headed%20stranger%20most%20important%20willie%20nelson&pg=PA66|title=The Red Headed Stranger – The Secret of His Power|magazine=Billboard|date=October 11, 1986|access-date=August 9, 2011|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|issn=0006-2510|volume=98|issue=41}}</ref> The cover of Fred Rose's 1945 song "[[Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain]]", that had been released as a single previous to the album, became his first number one hit as a singer.<ref>{{cite book| title= Country Music: The Rough Guide| first= Kurt| last= Wolff| editor-first= Orla| editor-last= Duane| publisher= Rough Guides| year= 2000| isbn= 978-1-85828-534-4| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=3Jorozp1yp4C&q=%22blue+eyes+crying+in+the+rain%22+hit |page= 367}}</ref>
Nelson met publisher and screenwriter [[William D. Wittliff]] in 1977 at a Mexican restaurant in Austin through writer [[Bud Shrake]]. Because of the success of the album, Wittliff decided to write a script for Nelson based on the story of the Red Headed Stranger. In 1979, Wittliff finished a draft of the project, which was turned over to [[Universal Pictures|Universal Studios]]. The studio budgeted the film at $14 million and sent the script to [[Robert Redford]], who turned it down. The movie project was tabled, and Wittliff and Nelson had to buy the script back from Universal. The script then went to HBO, who assigned the project a budget of $5 million, but this project was not completed either. Finally, Nelson and Wittliff decided to finance the film themselves. In ''[[Red Headed Stranger (film)|Red Headed Stranger]]'', Nelson portrayed the role of the stranger, and the movie was released in 1986.{{sfn|Macor, Alison|2010|pp=72-76}}
In 2002, the 1975 original recording of the album was inducted into the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=GRAMMY Hall Of Fame {{!}} Hall of Fame Artists {{!}} GRAMMY.com |url=https://grammy.com/awards/hall-of-fame-award |access-date=2024-03-08 |website=grammy.com}}</ref>
In 2000, ''Red Headed Stranger'' was reissued on [[compact disc|CD]]. The new released included the bonus tracks "[[Minuets in G major and G minor|Bach Minuet In G]]", "I Can't Help It (If I'm Still In Love With You)", "[[A Maiden's Prayer]]" and "[[Bonaparte's Retreat (Pee Wee King song)|Bonaparte's Retreat]]".{{sfn|Nelson, Willie|2000}} In 2003, the album was ranked at number 184 on ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s list of the [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|500 Greatest Albums of All Time]],<ref name=rolling/> maintaining the rating in a 2012 revised list,<ref>{{cite magazine| url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/willie-nelson-red-headed-stranger-34955/| year= 2012| title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time| magazine= Rolling Stone| access-date= September 18, 2019}}</ref> before dropping to number 237 in a 2020 revised list.<ref>{{Cite magazine|author=Rolling Stone staff|date=2020-09-22|title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/|access-date=2021-08-24|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2006, it was ranked number one in [[Country Music Television]]'s 40 Greatest Albums in Country Music.<ref name=red /> In 2009, ''Red Headed Stranger'' was added to the [[National Recording Registry]] as it was considered that it was "culturally, historically, or aesthetically important, and/or informs or reflects life in the United States".<ref>{{cite web| url= https://www.loc.gov/rr/record/nrpb/registry/nrpb-2009reg.html|title=The National Recording Registry 2009|work=The National Recording Registry|publisher=National Recording Preservation Board|access-date=April 25, 2011}}</ref> In 2020, [[Legacy Recordings]] reissued ''Red Headed Stranger'' on its original [[Longplay|LP]] format.{{sfn|Nelson, Willie|2020}}
===Retrospective appraisal===
{{Music ratings
|rev1 =[[AllMusic]]
|rev1Score ={{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="AM" />
|rev2 = ''[[The Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]''
|rev2Score={{Rating|5|5}}{{sfn|Larkin, Colin|2007|p=1995}}
|rev3 =''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''
|rev3Score = 9.3/10<ref name="pitchfork"/>
|rev4 = [[Sputnikmusic]]
|rev4Score ={{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="Sputnik" />
|rev5 = ''[[Zagat Survey]]''
|rev5Score= {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Zagat" />
}}
In 1996, [[Nell Zink]] wrote in ''[[CMJ New Music Monthly]]'': "His ''Red Headed Stranger'' was the ''Sgt. Pepper's'' of country music, the first record to follow a coherent theme instead of merely compiling radio singles".<ref name="CMJ">{{cite magazine| title= Reviews|magazine=CMJ New Music Monthly|date= Aug 1996|publisher=CMJ Network, Inc.|issn=1074-6978|issue=36|access-date=April 25, 2011| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7SwEAAAAMBAJ&q=red%20headed%20stranger%20review&pg=PT39}}</ref> [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] in [[AllMusic]] described ''Red Headed Stranger'' as "really elusive, as the themes get a little muddled and the tunes themselves are a bit bare. It's undoubtedly distinctive – and it sounds more distinctive with each passing year – but it's strictly an intellectual triumph and, after a pair of albums that were musically and intellectually sound, it's a bit of a letdown, no matter how successful it was".<ref name="AM">{{cite web|url=http://allmusic.com/album/red-headed-stranger-r93336|title=Red Headed Stranger|work=Allmusic|publisher=Rovi Corporation|access-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> In 2003, it was included among the top 1,000 albums of ''[[Zagat Survey]]'' magazine, and was rated five stars out of five. The magazine wrote "Supporters (of the album) spread the gospel that it's just a quintessential outlaw recording, but perhaps the greatest country album ever with a spare style that changed the way C&W was played".<ref name="Zagat">{{cite magazine|title= 1,000 Top Albums of All Time| magazine= Zagat Survey |year= 2003| isbn=978-1-57006-543-9|url=https://archive.org/details/musicguide00andr| last1= Survey | first1= Zagat }}</ref>
[[Sputnikmusic]] wrote: "The ''Red Headed Stranger'' is simple and bare. Following the story of a preacher man that kills his cheating wife and her lover, ol' Willie spins the tale with a laid back nonchalance that just seems to ooze out of him, his aching chords and somber melodies encapsulating the futility and pain of his character's situation [...] The ''Red Headed Stranger'' is timeless. Willie Nelson's captivating story telling, and the minimalist majesty of his music fills a well worn grove in the hearts of those that enjoy the folk roots of the United States."<ref name="Sputnik">{{cite web| url= https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/40674/Willie-Nelson-Red-Headed-Stranger/|title=Willie Nelson Red Headed Stranger |first=Adam|last=Thomas| website= Sputnikmusic.com|date=December 12, 2010|access-date=September 25, 2011}}</ref> Writing for [[Pitchfork (website)|''Pitchfork'']], Rebecca Bengal deemed it "a big and beautiful dream made real by simple and spare music", noting Nelson's "uncanny ability to bend the listener’s perception of time".<ref name="pitchfork">{{cite web |last=Bengal |first=Rebecca |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/willie-nelson-red-headed-stranger/ |title=Willie Nelson: Red Headed Stranger |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |date=19 November 2017 |access-date=22 January 2018}}</ref> ''[[The Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]'' defined it as a "country classic" {{sfn|Larkin, Colin|2007|p=1995}}
===In popular culture===
The first track, "Time of the Preacher", was used in [[Bob Dylan]]'s 1978 film ''[[Renaldo and Clara]]'' and episodes of the 1985 television drama ''[[Edge of Darkness]]''.<ref>{{cite book|title=British television drama in the 1980s| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=MOQbnlogBK8C&q=edge%20of%20darkness%20time%20of%20the%20preacher&pg=PA109|first=George|last=Brandt|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1993|isbn=978-0-521-42723-4|access-date=April 25, 2011}}</ref> The lyrics to "Time of the Preacher" were used in the opening pages of the first issue of the [[Vertigo (DC Comics)|Vertigo]] comic book ''[[Preacher (comics)|Preacher]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookdb.com/issue.php?ID=2523|title=Preacher (1995) – #1: "The Time of the Preacher"|work=Comic Book Data Base|publisher=ComicBookDB.com|access-date=April 25, 2011}}</ref> with the song being used in the opening of the premiere of [[Preacher (TV series)|the TV series based on the comic]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbDzU5vgApM Preacher: 'Be Quiet!' Official First 4 Minutes of Episode 1 - YouTube<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> A 2002 episode of the TV series ''[[Monk (TV series)|Monk]]'', "[[Mr. Monk and the Red-Headed Stranger]]", guest-stars Willie Nelson. In the episode, Nelson is accused of murder.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.usanetwork.com/series/monk/theshow/episodeguide/episodes/s1_stranger/stranger.html|title=Mr. Monk meets the Red-Headed Stranger (#T-1110)|work= [[Monk (TV series)|Monk]] |publisher= USA Network, NBC Universal, Inc.| access-date= April 25, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110514044714/http://www.usanetwork.com/series/monk/theshow/episodeguide/episodes/s1_stranger/stranger.html |archive-date= May 14, 2011| url-status=dead}}</ref> The complete album was performed and recorded by [[Carla Bozulich]] in 2003. ''[[The Red Headed Stranger]]'' included a guest appearance by Nelson.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Red Headed Stranger|url=http://allmusic.com/album/the-red-headed-stranger-r658757/review|work=AllMusic|publisher=Rovi Corporation|access-date=April 25, 2011}}</ref> The song "Hands on the Wheel" was played during the closing scenes of the 2025 documentary ''Earnhardt''.
==Track listing==
===Original release===
{{Track listing
|headline=Side one
|title1 = Time of the Preacher
|writer1 = [[Willie Nelson]]
|length1 = 2:26
|title2 =I Couldn't Believe It Was True
|writer2 =[[Eddy Arnold]], [[Wally Fowler]]
|length2= 1:32
|title3 = Time of the Preacher Theme
|writer3 = Nelson
|length3=1:13
|title4 = Blue Rock Montana" / "Red Headed Stranger
|note4 = medley
|writer4 = Nelson / Carl Stutz, Edith Lindeman
|length4=1:36
|title5 = [[Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain]]
|writer5 =[[Fred Rose (songwriter)|Fred Rose]]
|length5=2:18
|title6 =[[Red Headed Stranger (song)|Red Headed Stranger]]
|writer6 =Carl Stutz, Lindeman
|length6=4:00
|title7 =Time of the Preacher Theme
|writer7 =Nelson
|length7=0:25
|title8 =[[Just As I Am (hymn)|Just As I Am]]
|writer8 = [[Charlotte Elliott]], [[William B. Bradbury]]
|length8=1:45
}}
{{Track listing
|headline=Side two
|title1 = Denver
|writer1 = Nelson
|length1=0:53
|title2 =[[Sobre las Olas|O'er the Waves]]
|writer2 =[[Juventino Rosas]], arranged by Willie Nelson
|length2=0:47
|title3 =[[Down Yonder]]
|note3 = played by [[Bobbie Nelson]]
|writer3 = [[L. Wolfe Gilbert]]
|length3 = 1:56
|title4 =[[Can I Sleep in Your Arms]]
|writer4 =[[Hank Cochran]]
|length4=5:24
|title5 =Remember Me (When the Candle Lights Are Gleaming)
|writer5 =[[Scotty Wiseman]]
|length5=2:52
|title6 =Hands on the Wheel
|writer6 =Bill Callery
|length6=4:22
|title7 =Bandera
|writer7 =Nelson
|length7=2:19
}}
===Reissue (2000)===
{{Track listing
|headline={{nobold|Track 1-15 were from the original release}}
|title16= [[Minuet in G major (BWV Anh. 114)|Bach Minuet in G]]
|note16=
|writer16=[[Christian Petzold (composer)|Christian Petzold]]; arranged by Willie Nelson, falsely attributed to [[Johann Sebastian Bach]]
|length16=0:37
|title17= I Can't Help It (If I'm Still in Love with You)
|writer17 =[[Hank Williams]]
|length17= 3:31
|title18= [[Maiden's Prayer|A Maiden's Prayer]]
|writer18=[[Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska]], [[Bob Wills]]
|length18= 2:14
|title19= [[Bonaparte's Retreat (Pee Wee King song)|Bonaparte's Retreat]]
|writer19=[[Pee Wee King]], [[Redd Stewart]]
|length19=2:26
}}
==Personnel==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
;Musicians{{sfn|Nelson, Willie|1975}}
*
* [[Paul English (drummer)|Paul English]] – drums
* [[Jody Payne]] – guitars, [[mandolin]]
*
* [[Bobbie Nelson]] – piano
* [[Mickey Raphael]] – harmonica
* Bucky Meadows – guitar
* Billy English – drums
{{col-2}}
;Production{{sfn|Nelson, Willie|1975}}
* Willie Nelson – producer
* [[Chet Flippo]] – liner notes
* Howard Fritzson – art direction
* Monica White – artwork
* Joseph M. Palmaccio – mastering
* [[Don Hunstein]], David Gahr – photography
* Phil York, Eric Paul – engineers
* John Jackson – product manager
{{col-end}}
==Charts==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
===Weekly charts===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Weekly chart performance of ''Red Headed Stranger''
|-
! scope="col"| Chart (1975)
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
|-
{{album chart|Billboard200|28|artist=Willie Nelson|rowheader=true}}
|-
{{album chart|BillboardCountry|1|artist=Willie Nelson|rowheader=true}}
|}
{{col-2}}
===Year-end charts===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"
|+Year-end chart performance of ''Red Headed Stranger''
|-
! scope="col"| Chart (1975)
! scope="col"| Position
|-
! scope="row"| US Top Country Albums (''Billboard'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1975/top-country-albums|title=Top Country Albums – Year-End 1975|magazine=Billboard|access-date=June 5, 2021}}</ref>
| 14
|}
{{col-end}}
===Singles===
{|class="wikitable"
|+Sales chart performance of singles from ''Red Headed Stranger''
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" | Song
! scope="col" | Chart
! scope="col" | Peak position
|-
|rowspan=2|1975
|rowspan=2|"Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain"
|{{single chart|Billboardcountrysongs|1|song=Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain|artist=Willie Nelson}}
|-
|{{single chart|Billboardhot100|21|song=Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain|artist=Willie Nelson}}
|-
|rowspan=2|1976
|rowspan=2|"Remember Me"
|{{single chart|Billboardcountrysongs|2|song=Remember Me|artist=Willie Nelson}}
|-
|{{single chart|Billboardhot100|67|song=Remember Me|artist=Willie Nelson}}
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{cite magazine|author=Billboard staff|date= June 14, 1975|title=Billboard's Top Album Picks|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|issn=0006-2510|volume=87|issue=24|access-date=April 25, 2011 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UigEAAAAMBAJ&q=%221975%22%20billboard%20red%20headed&pg=PA50|via=Google Books}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book|author=Dicaire, David|title=The first generation of country music stars: biographies of 50 artists born before 1940|publisher=McFarland|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7864-3021-5}}
*{{cite news|author=Edminston, John|year=1975|title=Maggie's Farm|work=The Paris News|volume=105|number=329|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75627513/|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=April 21, 2021}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book|author=Fillingim, David|year=2003|title=Redneck liberation: country music as theology|publisher=Mercer University Press|isbn=978-0-86554-896-1}}
*{{cite book|last1=Jennings |first1= Waylon|last2=Kaye |first2= Lenny|year=1996|title=Waylon: An Autobiography|publisher=Warner Brooks|isbn=978-0-446-51865-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/waylonautobiogra00jenn}}
*{{cite journal|author=Flippo, Chet|date=September 1975|title=Mathew, Mark, Luke and Willie|journal=Texas Monthly|publisher=Emmis Communications|issn=0148-7736|volume=3|issue=9|access-date=April 25, 2011|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCwEAAAAMBAJ&q=Chet%20flippo%20%22red%20headed%20stranger%22&pg=PA30|via=Google Books}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book|author=Kienzle, Richard|title=Southwest shuffle: pioneers of honky-tonk, Western swing, and country jazz|publisher=Routledge|year=2003|isbn=978-0-415-94103-7}}
*{{cite book|author=Larkin, Colin|author-link=Colin Larkin|title=[[The Encyclopedia of Popular Music]]|year=2007|publisher=[[Omnibus Press]]|edition=5th|isbn=978-0-85712-595-8}}
*{{cite book|author=Macor, Alison|title=Chainsaws, Slackers, and Spy Kids 30 Years of Filmmaking in Austin, Texas|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-292-72243-9}}
*{{cite news|author=McAllister, Bill|date=June 21, 1975|title=Name Entertainer to Be at the Newest C-W Spot|work=Fort Worth Star-Telegram|volume=95|number=141|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75627597/|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=April 21, 2021}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book |first1=Willie |last1=Nelson |first2=Bud |last2=Shrake |year=1988 |title=Willie: An Autobiography |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-671-68075-6}}
*{{cite AV media|author=Nelson, Willie|year=1975|title=Red Headed Stranger|publisher=Legacy Recordings|type=LP|id=KC 33482}}
*{{cite AV media|author=Nelson, Willie|year=2000|title=Red Headed Stranger|publisher=Columbia Records|type=CD|id=CK 63589}}
*{{cite AV media|author=Nelson, Willie|year=2020|title=Red Headed Stranger|publisher=Legacy Recordings|type=LP|id=19075958951}}
*{{cite book|last1=Nelson |first1=Willie |last2=Ritz |first2=David |year=2015|title=It's A Long Story: My Life|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|isbn=978-0-316-33931-5}}
*{{cite book|author=Oermann, Robert|year=2008|title=Behind the Grand Ole Opry Curtain: Tales of Romance and Tragedy|publisher=Hachette UK|isbn=978-1-599-95184-3}}
*{{Cite magazine|author=Patoski, Joe Nick|date=June 1976 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=eOYDAAAAMBAJ&q=%22phases+and+stages%22+willie+nelson&pg=PA64|title=Godfather|volume=1|number=4|magazine= [[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]|issn=0362-8841|via=Google Books}} {{open access}}
*{{cite book|last= Patoski| first= Joe Nick|year=2008|title=Willie Nelson: An Epic Life|publisher=Hachette Digital| isbn=978-0-316-01778-7|url=https://archive.org/details/willienelsonepic00pato}}
*{{cite book|author=Reid, Jan|year=2004|title=The improbable rise of redneck rock: new edition|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-70197-7}}
*{{Cite book|title = Outlaw: Waylon, Willie, Kris, and the Renegades of Nashville |first=Michael |last=Streissguth |year= 2013 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-06-203818-0}}
*{{cite book|author=Tichi, Cecelia|year=1998|url= https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780822321682|url-access=registration|quote=shotgun willie.|title=Reading country music: steel guitars, opry stars, and honky-tonk bars|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-2168-2|access-date=February 7, 2011}}
*{{cite book|author1=Unterberger, Richie|author2=Hicks, Samb|author3=Dempsey, Jennifer|year=1999|title=Music USA: the rough guide|url= https://archive.org/details/musicusaroughgui0000unte|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/musicusaroughgui0000unte/page/117 117]|quote=red headed stranger willie nelson columbia.|publisher=Rough Guides|access-date=March 19, 2011|isbn=978-1-85828-421-7}}
{{refend}}
==External links==
* {{Discogs master|97786|type=album|name=Red Headed Stranger}}
{{Willie Nelson}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1975 albums]]
[[Category:Willie Nelson albums]]
[[Category:Columbia Records albums]]
[[Category:1970s concept albums]]
[[Category:United States National Recording Registry albums]]
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