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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Speciesbox
|name = Northern waterthrush
|image = Northern waterthrush in Central Park (14717).jpg
|image_caption = [[File:Parkesia noveboracensis - Northern Waterthrush XC134854.ogg|centre|thumb|Song]]
[[File:Parkesia noveboracensis - Northern Waterthrush XC134853.ogg|centre|thumb|Call]]
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International. |year=2021 |title=''Parkesia noveboracensis'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T22721793A137354632 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22721793A137354632.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>
|genus = Parkesia
|species = noveboracensis
|authority = ([[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin, JF]], 1789)
|range_map = Parkesia noveboracensis map.svg
|range_map_caption =Range of ''P. noveboracensis'' {{leftlegend|#FFFF00|Breeding range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#0000FF|Wintering range|outline=gray}}
}}
The '''northern waterthrush''' ('''''Parkesia noveboracensis''''')<ref name=Chesser/> is a species of ground-feeding migratory [[New World warbler]] of the genus '''''Parkesia'''''. It breeds in the northern part of North America in [[Canada]] and the northern [[United States]] including [[Alaska]], and winters in Central America, the [[West Indies]] and [[Florida]], as well as in [[Venezuela]], [[Colombia]], and [[Ecuador]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Joseph A. M. |last2=Reitsma |first2=Leonard R. |last3=Rockwood |first3=Larry L. |last4=Marra |first4=Peter P. | date=2008 |title=Roosting behavior of a Neotropical migrant songbird, the northern waterthrush ''Seiurus noveboracensis'', during the non-breeding season |journal=Journal of Avian Biology |language=en |volume=39 |issue=4 |pages=460–465 |doi=10.1111/j.0908-8857.2008.04227.x |issn=1600-048X}}</ref> It is a rare vagrant to other South American countries and to [[western Europe]]. Its closest relative is the [[Louisiana waterthrush]].
==Taxonomy==
The northern waterthrush was [[Species description|formally described]] in 1789 by the German naturalist [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin]] in his revised and expanded edition of [[Carl Linnaeus]]'s ''[[Systema Naturae]]''. He placed it with the wagtails in the [[genus]] ''[[Motacilla]]'' and coined the [[binomial nomenclature|binomial name]] ''Motacilla noveboracensis''.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Gmelin | first=Johann Friedrich | author-link=Johann Friedrich Gmelin| year=1789 | title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis | edition=13th | volume=1, Part 2 | language=Latin | ___location=Lipsiae [Leipzig] | publisher=Georg. Emanuel. Beer | page=958 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2656453 }}</ref><ref>{{ cite book | editor-last=Paynter | editor-first=Raymond A. Jr | year=1968 | title=Check-List of Birds of the World | volume=14 | publisher=Museum of Comparative Zoology | place=Cambridge, Massachusetts | page=35 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14481236 }}</ref> Gmelin based his account on descriptions of the species by earlier authors, none of whom had coined a binomial name. In 1778 the French polymath the [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon|Comte de Buffon]] had described "La fauvette tacheté de la Louisiane" in his book ''Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux''. A hand-coloured engraving by [[François-Nicolas Martinet]] was published separately to accompany Buffon's text.<ref>{{ cite book | last1=Buffon | first1=Georges-Louis Leclerc de | author1-link=Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon | last2=Martinet | first2=François-Nicolas | author2-link=François-Nicolas Martinet | last3=Daubenton | first3=Edme-Louis | author3-link=Edme-Louis Daubenton | last4=Daubenton | first4=Louis-Jean-Marie | author4-link=Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton | year=1765–1783 | chapter=Fauvette tacheté, de la Louisiane | title=Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle | volume=8 | ___location=Paris | publisher=De L'Imprimerie Royale | at=Plate 752, Fig. 1 | chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35218399 }}</ref> The species was later described under the name "New York warbler" by the English ornithologist [[John Latham (ornithologist)|John Latham]] in 1783 and by the Welsh naturalist [[Thomas Pennant]] in 1785.<ref name=latham>{{ cite book | last=Latham | first=John | author-link=John Latham (ornithologist) | year=1783 | title=A General Synopsis of Birds | volume=2, Part 2 | publisher=Printed for Leigh and Sotheby | ___location=London | pages=436–437 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33730508 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Pennant | first=Thomas | author-link=Thomas Pennant | year=1785 | title=Arctic Zoology | volume=2 | publisher=Printed by Henry Hughs | ___location=London | page=409 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/32122185 }}</ref> The northern waterthrush is now placed together with the [[Louisiana waterthrush]] in the genus ''[[Parkesia]]'' that was introduced in 2008 by George Sangster.<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela C. Rasmussen | date=August 2024 | title=New World warblers, mitrospingid tanagers | work=IOC World Bird List Version 14.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/warblers/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=24 February 2025 }}</ref> The genus name was chosen to honour the [[Americans|American]] ornithologist [[Kenneth Carroll Parkes]].<ref>{{ cite web | last=Jobling | first=James A. | title=Parkesia | work=The Key to Scientific Names | url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/key-to-scientific-names/search?q=Parkesia | publisher=Cornell Lab of Ornithology | access-date=24 February 2025 }}</ref> The specific epithet ''noveboracensis'' is for New York, United States. It combines ''novus'' meaning "new" with ''Eboracum'', the Latin name for [[York]], England).<ref>{{ cite web | last=Jobling | first=James A. | title=noveboracensis | work=The Key to Scientific Names | url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/key-to-scientific-names/search?q=noveboracensis | publisher=Cornell Lab of Ornithology | access-date=24 February 2025 }}</ref> Latham had mentioned that the species was "met with in the hedges about New York".<ref name=latham/> The species is considered to be [[monotypic]]: no [[subspecies]] are recognised.<ref name=ioc/>
==Description==
The northern waterthrush is a large [[New World warbler]] (and not a [[Thrush (bird)|thrush]], despite the name). It has a length of {{convert|12|–|15|cm|in|abbr=on}}, wingspan of {{convert|21|–|24|cm|in|abbr=on}} and weighs between {{convert|13|and|25|g|oz|abbr=on}}<ref name="Eaton">{{cite web |url=https://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/182/ |author=Eaton, S. W. |title=Northern Waterthrush (''Parkesia noveboracensis''), The Birds of North America Online|year=1995 |access-date=2008-04-16|publisher=Cornell Lab of Ornithology |___location=Ithaca, NY}}</ref><ref name=eNature>{{cite web |url=http://www.enature.com/fieldguides/detail.asp?recNum=BD0379 |title=FieldGuides: Northern Waterthrush Species Detail |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=eNature.com |access-date=2012-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528010128/http://www.enature.com/fieldguides/detail.asp?recNum=BD0379 |archive-date=2014-05-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Among standard measurements, the [[Wing chord (biology)|wing chord]] is {{convert|6.8|to|8.2|cm|in|abbr=on}}, the [[tail]] is {{convert|4.5|to|5.7|cm|in|abbr=on}}, the [[Beak|bill]] is {{convert|1.1|to|1.2|cm|in|abbr=on}} and the [[Tarsus (skeleton)|tarsus]] is {{convert|1.9|to|2.3|cm|in|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Curson |first1=Jon |last2=Quinn |first2=David |last3=Beadle |first3=David |date=1994 |title=New World Warblers: An Identification Guide |publisher=Christopher Helm Publishers |isbn=978-0-7136-3932-2 }}</ref> On the head, the crown is brown with a white [[supercilium]]. The bill is pointed and dark. The throat is lightly streaked brown to black with heavier streaking continuing onto the breast and flanks. The back is evenly brown. Sexes are morphologically similar. Young birds have buff, rather than white underparts. The song of loud, emphatic, clear chirping notes generally falling in pitch and accelerating; loosely paired or tripled, with little variation. Call a loud, hard ''spwik'' rising with a strong ''K'' sound. The flight call is a buzzy, high, slightly rising ''zzip''.<ref name=":1" />
[[Image: Northern_Waterthrush_Tex.jpg |right|thumb|South Padre Island - Texas]]
The species may be visually confused for the closely related [[Louisiana waterthrush]] (''Parkesia motacilla''<ref name=Chesser/>), which has buff flanks, a buff undertail, and bright pink legs. The Louisiana waterthrush also has a whiter throat with fewer streaks. More subtle clues include smaller size and smaller bill, a narrower and darker eye-line, and different call note and habits.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book | last=Sibley | first=David | year=2000 | title=The Sibley Guide to Birds | ___location=New York | publisher=Alfred A. Knopf | isbn=9780679451228 | pages = 449 }}</ref>
Both waterthrush species walk rather than hop, and seem to teeter, since they bob their rear ends as they move along.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
==Distribution and habitat==
Northern waterthrush territories are distributed across both upland and riparian habitats, but have limited occupation of harvested areas. Crowding into riparian buffer zones adjacent to harvested areas have more difficulty foraging compared to those in untouched areas.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Warkentin |first1=Ian G |last2=Fisher |first2=Allison L |last3=Flemming |first3=Stephen P |last4=Roberts |first4=Shawn E |date=2003-05-01 |title=Response to clear-cut logging by northern waterthrushes |url=http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/x03-002 |journal=Canadian Journal of Forest Research |language=en |volume=33 |issue=5 |pages=755–762 |doi=10.1139/x03-002 |issn=0045-5067|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
On the wintering grounds in [[Puerto Rico]], northern waterthrushes leave daytime foraging areas and fly up to {{convert|2|km|mi|abbr=on}} to nighttime roosts. The roosts are often located in red mangrove habitats.<ref name = smithetal2008/> Northern waterthrushes winter in 4 main habitats in Puerto Rico: white mangrove, red mangrove, black mangrove, and scrub.<ref name=":0" /> Males, which are larger and migrate earlier in spring, prefer to winter in white mangrove, and are able to maintain or gain weight through the winter. Females winter in the other drier and less food-rich habitats. During the non-breeding period, northern waterthrushes are site-faithful and tend to be solitary.<ref name=":0" />
===
The first northern waterthrush recorded in Europe was a female trapped in [[Ushant]], France on 17 September 1955. The species was first recorded in the United Kingdom on 30 September 1958, on [[St Agnes, Isles of Scilly|St. Agnes, Isles of Scilly]]. It was caught in a [[Mist net|mist-net]], photographed, and released, after which it stayed until 12 October.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Harris |first=G. J. |author2=Parslow J. L. F. |date=November 1960 |title=Northern Waterthrush in the Isles of Scilly: a bird new to Great Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.britishbirds.co.uk/search?id=3486 |journal=British Birds |volume=53 |issue=11 |pages=513–8 |author-link2=John Parslow |access-date=2 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Sharrock |first1=J. T. R. |title=Birds new to Britain and Ireland: original accounts from the monthly journal British birds |last2=Grant |first2=P. J. |publisher=A & C Black |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-4081-3844-1 |___location=[London] |pages=95 |oclc=757722638}}</ref> There have been eight recorded sightings in the UK between 1958 and 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BTO BirdFacts {{!}} Northern Waterthrush |url=https://www.bto.org/understanding-birds/birdfacts/northern-waterthrush|website=British Trust for Ornithology |date=24 March 2023<!--from page source-->}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| last1=Woodward | first1=Stuart | last2=Chaudhari | first2=Shivani | title=Northern Waterthrush sighting in Heybridge attracts hundreds | publisher=BBC News | date=5 January 2024 | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-67890718}}</ref> An exceptional record comes from Antofagasta, Chile.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Northern Waterthrush - eBird |url=https://ebird.org/species/norwat |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=ebird.org |language=en}}</ref>
==Behavior==
Waterthrushes wintering in red and black mangrove can maintain body weight through the winter but lose weight in scrub. Another determinant in body mass increase in the wintering grounds is moisture.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1=Smith | first1=J.A.M. | last2=Reitsma | first2=L.R. | last3=Marra | first3=P.P. | date=2010 | title=Moisture as a determinant of habitat quality for a nonbreeding Neotropical migratory songbird | volume=91 | issue=10 | journal=Ecology | doi=10.1890/09-2212.1 | pages=2874–2882 }}</ref>
===Breeding===
The breeding habitat of the northern waterthrush is wet woodlands near water, especially rivers and streams. It will occasionally nest in upland areas in the roots of fallen trees.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Warkentin |first1=Ian G. |last2=Roberts |first2=Shawn E. |last3=Flemming |first3=Stephen P. |last4=Fisher |first4=Allison L. |date=2004 |title=Nest-site characteristics of Northern Waterthrushes |journal=Journal of Field Ornithology |volume=75 |issue=1 |pages=79–88 |doi=10.1648/0273-8570-75.1.79}}</ref> Northern waterthrushes build a cup nest constructed of leaves, bark strips, and rootlets in cavities or among tree roots.<ref>Easton, S.W. 1995. Northern Waterthrush (''Seiurus noveboracensis''). In: The birds of North America (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.), no. 182. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C</ref> It lays three to six eggs, cream- or buff-colored, with brown and gray spots.
===Food and feeding===
The northern waterthrush is a terrestrial ground feeder,<ref name=":0" /> eating [[insect]]s, [[spider]]s,<ref name="sta.uwi.edu">{{cite web|title=''Parkesia noveboracensis'' (Northern Waterthrush) |website=The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago| publisher=[[University of the West Indies|UWI]] |url=https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/documents/ogatt/Parkesia_noveboracensis%20-%20Northern%20Waterthrush.pdf}}</ref><ref name="animaldiversity.org">{{cite web | url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Seiurus_noveboracensis/ | title=''Seiurus noveboracensis'' (Northern waterthrush) | website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] }}</ref> [[mollusk]]s (such as [[snail]]s),<ref name="sta.uwi.edu"/><ref name="animaldiversity.org"/> [[worm]]s,<ref name="sta.uwi.edu"/><ref name="animaldiversity.org"/> and [[crustacean]]s found amongst leaf litter, as well as [[minnow]]s, found by wading through water.<ref name="sta.uwi.edu"/><ref name="animaldiversity.org"/>
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Seiurus_noveboracensisEMP17CB.jpg|left|Illustration by [[Louis Agassiz Fuertes]]
File:Northern Waterthrush (8434446638).jpg|alt=Note the whitish variation coloring and dark eye-liner.|Northern waterthrush with whitish plumage variation
File:20240916 northern waterthrush point meadows PD205265.jpg|Perched
</gallery>
==References==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name=Chesser>{{cite journal|author1=R. Terry Chesser |author2=Richard C. Banks |author3=F. Keith Barker |author4=Carla Cicero |author5=Jon L. Dunn |author6=Andrew W. Kratter |author7=Kirby J. Lovette |author8=Pamela C. Ramussen |author9=J. V. Remsen Jr. |author10=James D. Rising |author11=Douglas F. Stotz |author12=Kevin Winker |name-list-style=amp |year= 2010|title= Fifty-First Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds|journal= The Auk |volume=127|issue=3|pages=726–744|doi=10.1525/auk.2010.127.4.966|s2cid=198156876 |url=http://www.aou.org/checklist/suppl/AOU_checklist_suppl_51.pdf}}</ref>
<ref name = smithetal2008>{{cite journal|url=http://nationalzoo.si.edu/scbi/migratorybirds/science_article/pdfs/62.pdf|author=Smith, J. A. M.|author2=Reitsma, L. R.|author3=Rockwood, L. L.|author4=Marra, P. P.|name-list-style=amp|year=2008|title=Roosting behavior of a Neotropical migrant songbird, the northern waterthrush Seiurus noveboracensis, during the non-breeding season|journal=Journal of Avian Biology|volume=39|issue=4 |pages=460–465|doi=10.1111/j.0908-8857.2008.04227.x|access-date=2012-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423041437/http://nationalzoo.si.edu/scbi/migratorybirds/science_article/pdfs/62.pdf|archive-date=2013-04-23|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
==External links==
{{Commons category|Parkesia noveboracensis}}
{{Wikispecies|Parkesia noveboracensis}}
*[http://nationalzoo.si.edu/scbi/migratorybirds/science_article/?id=164 Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center - Northern waterthrush research]
*[http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i6750id.html Northern waterthrush - ''Seiurus noveboracensis''] - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
*[http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Northern_Waterthrush/id Northern waterthrush species account] – Cornell Lab of Ornithology
* {{InternetBirdCollection|northern-waterthrush-seiurus-noveboracensis|Northern waterthrush}}
* {{VIREO|northern+waterthrush|Northern waterthrush}}
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==Further reading==
===Books===
* Eaton, S. W. 1995. ''Northern Waterthrush (Seiurus noveboracensis)''. In ''The Birds of North America,'' No. 182 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C.
===Thesis===
* Craig RJ. Ph.D. (1981). ''COMPARATIVE ECOLOGY OF THE LOUISIANA AND NORTHERN WATERTHRUSHES''. The University of Connecticut, United States, Connecticut.
* Gaudette MT. Ph.D. (1998). ''Modeling wetland songbird community integrity in central Pennsylvania''. The Pennsylvania State University, United States, Pennsylvania.
* Powell KG. M.Sc. (2005). ''Songbird movement, relative abundance, and species composition in natural and managed forest landscapes in western Newfoundland''. Acadia University (Canada), Canada.
* Ramos Olmos MA. Ph.D. (1983). ''SEASONAL MOVEMENTS OF BIRD POPULATIONS AT A NEOTROPICAL STUDY SITE IN SOUTHERN VERACRUZ, MEXICO''. University of Minnesota, United States, Minnesota.
=== Articles ===
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* {{cite journal | last1 = Bennett | first1 = GF | last2 = Caines | first2 = JR | last3 = Bishop | first3 = MA | year = 1988 | title = Influence of Blood Parasites on the Body Mass of Passeriform Birds | journal = Journal of Wildlife Diseases | volume = 24 | issue = 2| pages = 339–343 | doi=10.7589/0090-3558-24.2.339| pmid = 3373640 | s2cid = 6226566 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Contreras | first1 = A | year = 1988 | title = Northern Waterthrush Summer Range in Oregon USA | journal = Western Birds | volume = 19 | issue = 1| pages = 41–42 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Craig | first1 = RJ | year = 1984 | title = Comparative Foraging Ecology of Louisiana Waterthrushes Seiurus-Motacilla and Northern Waterthrushes Seiurus-Noveboracensis | journal = Wilson Bulletin | volume = 96 | issue = 2| pages = 173–183 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Craig | first1 = RJ | year = 1985 | title = Comparative Habitat Use by Louisiana Waterthrushes Seiurus-Motacilla and Northern Waterthrushes Seiurus-Noveboracensis | journal = Wilson Bulletin | volume = 97 | issue = 3| pages = 347–355 }}
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* {{cite journal | last1 = Golet | first1 = FC | last2 = Wang | first2 = Y | last3 = Merrow | first3 = JS | last4 = DeRagon | first4 = WR | year = 2001 | title = Relationship between habitat and landscape features and the avian community of red maple swamps in southern Rhode Island | journal = Wilson Bulletin | volume = 113 | issue = 2| pages = 217–227 | doi=10.1676/0043-5643(2001)113[0217:rbhalf]2.0.co;2| s2cid = 86169562 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Hunt | first1 = PD | last2 = Reitsma | first2 = L | last3 = Burson | first3 = SL | last4 = Steele | first4 = BB | year = 2005 | title = Spatial and temporal distribution of northern waterthrushes among nonbreeding habitats in southwestern Puerto Rico | journal = Biotropica | volume = 37 | issue = 4| pages = 697–701 | doi=10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00089.x| s2cid = 85770356 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Jewer | first1 = DD | last2 = Threlfall | first2 = W | year = 1978 | title = PARASITES OF FOX SPARROW (PASSERELLA-ILIACA) AND NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH (SEIURUS-NOVEBORACENSIS) IN NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA | journal = Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington | volume = 45 | issue = 2| pages = 270–272 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Kinsey | first1 = AA | last2 = Durden | first2 = LA | last3 = Oliver | first3 = JH Jr. | year = 2000 | title = Tick infestations of birds in coastal Georgia and Alabama | journal = Journal of Parasitology | volume = 86 | issue = 2| pages = 251–254 | doi=10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[0251:tiobic]2.0.co;2| pmid = 10780541 | s2cid = 33992570 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Larue | first1 = P | last2 = Belanger | first2 = L | last3 = Huot | first3 = J | year = 1995 | title = Riparian edge effects on boreal balsam fir bird communities | journal = Canadian Journal of Forest Research | volume = 25 | issue = 4| pages = 555–566 | doi=10.1139/x95-063}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Lefebvre | first1 = G | last2 = Poulin | first2 = B | year = 1996 | title = Seasonal abundance of migrant birds and food resources in Panamanian mangrove forests | journal = Wilson Bulletin | volume = 108 | issue = 4| pages = 748–759 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Lefebvre | first1 = G | last2 = Poulin | first2 = B | last3 = McNeil | first3 = R | year = 1992 | title = Abundance, feeding behavior, and body condition of Nearctic warblers wintering in Venezuelan mangroves | journal = Wilson Bulletin | volume = 104 | issue = 3| pages = 400–412 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Lefebvre | first1 = G | last2 = Poulin | first2 = B | last3 = McNeil | first3 = R | year = 1994 | title = Spatial and social behaviour of nearctic warblers wintering in Venezuelan mangroves | journal = Canadian Journal of Zoology | volume = 72 | issue = 4| pages = 757–764 | doi=10.1139/z94-102}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Long | first1 = R | year = 1981 | title = NORTHERN WATERTHRUSH IN THE CHANNEL ISLANDS | journal = British Birds | volume = 74 | issue = 12| pages = 531–532 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Long | first1 = R | year = 1981 | title = Northern Waterthrush Seiurus-Noveboracensis in the Channel Islands | journal = British Birds | volume = 74 | issue = 12| pages = 531–532 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = McNeil | first1 = R | year = 1982 | title = Winter Resident Repeats and Returns of Austral and Boreal Migrant Birds Banded in Venezuela | journal = Journal of Field Ornithology | volume = 53 | issue = 2| pages = 125–132 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Mlikovsky | first1 = J | year = 1992 | title = New data on the distribution and life habits of Cuban birds | journal = Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovacae | volume = 56 | issue = 2| pages = 121–130 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Molina | first1 = P | last2 = Ouellet | first2 = H | last3 = McNeil | first3 = R | year = 2000 | title = Geographic variation and taxonomy of the Northern Waterthrush | journal = Wilson Bulletin | volume = 112 | issue = 3| pages = 337–346 | doi=10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0337:gvatot]2.0.co;2| s2cid = 86308048 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/242761 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Morris | first1 = SR | year = 1996 | title = Mass loss and probability of stopover by migrant warblers during spring and fall migration | journal = Journal of Field Ornithology | volume = 67 | issue = 3| pages = 456–462 }}
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{{Taxonbar|from1=Q27075884|from2=Q1027429}}
[[Category:Parkesia|northern waterthrush]]
[[Category:Birds of North America]]
[[Category:Native birds of Alaska]]
[[Category:Birds of Canada]]
[[Category:Birds of the Dominican Republic]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1789|northern waterthrush]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Gmelin]]
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