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Riga 1: I '''Selgiùchidi''' (oppure Turchi ~~Selgiuchidi~~selgiuchidi<ref> [http://books.google.de/books?lr=&hl=it&q=Turchi+Selgiuchidi&btnG=Cerca+nei+libri "Turchi Selgiuchidi" in varie pubblicazioni]</ref>, in [[lingua turca\|turco]] ''Selçuklular''; {{PerB\|سلجوقيان}}, ''Saljūqiyān''; {{arabo\|سلجوق}}, ''Saljūq'' oppure <span style="font-size: 120%;">السلاجقة</span>, ''al-Salājiqa'') furono una [[dinastia]] [[popoli turchi\|turca]]<ref>Recensione di P. Jackson a ''The History of the Seljuq Turks: The History of the Seljuq Turks'', in: ''Journal of Islamic Studies'', 2002, 13 (1), pp. 75-76; doi:10.1093/jis/13.1.75.Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies; [[C.E. Bosworth]], "Notes on Some Turkish Names in Abu 'l-Fadl Bayhaqi's Tarikh-i Mas'udi", in ''Oriens'', Vol. 36, 2001, pp. 299-313. Riga 18: == Descrizione == {{vedi anche\|Impero Selgiuchide}}▼ La dinastia Selgiuchide trae il suo nome da [[Seljük\|Seljuk]], morto intorno all'anno 1000. Entrato in contrasto con il suo signore, lo ''[[Yabgu]]'' degli [[Oghuz]] – una delle tribù turche orientali entrate a fare parte della confederazione dei T'ie-lo, o [[Toquz Oghuz]] (Nove Clan) –, il ''sübašı'' [[Seljuk]] emigrò con il suo gruppo in [[Transoxiana]]. Suo figlio Isrāʾīl, coinvolto nelle lotte fra [[Samanidi]] e [[Karakhanidi]], si spostò nei domini [[ghaznavidi]].<br />Dopo essere arrivati in [[Persia]], i Selgiuchidi adottarono la [[cultura persiana\|cultura]] e la [[lingua persiana]] e giocarono un importante ruolo nello sviluppo della [[tradizione turco-persiana]]. Oggi sono ricordati come grandi patroni della [[cultura persiana\|cultura]], [[arte iranica\|arte]], [[letteratura persiana\|letteratura]] e [[lingua persiana]] e sono considerati gli antenati culturali dei [[Oghuz\|Turchi occidentali]], gli attuali abitanti di [[Azerbaigian]], [[Turchia]] e [[Turkmenistan]]. Il primo elemento di spicco, fondatore di fatto della dinastia, fu [[Toghrul Beg]] (1037-1063), nipote di Seljük. ~~Questi~~Assieme al fratello [[Chagri Beg\|Chagrï]], riuscì a conquistare la [[Persia]] e l'[[Iraq]] e fu nominato [[sultano]] nel 1055 dal [[califfo]] [[abbaside]] di [[Baghdad]], cui egli impose una rispettosa tutela, resa meno gravosa dalla comune fede [[sunnismo\|sunnita]], contro le mene [[fatimidi]], espresse in quel momento a Baghdad dal comandante militare [[turcico\|turco]]-[[sciismo\|sciita]] [[al-Basasiri]] che, tra il 1056 e il 1059, quasi riuscì a convincere il [[califfo]] [[al-Qa'im]] ad abdicare e a riconoscere come legittimo califfo di tutta la ''[[Umma (islam)\|Umma]]'' l'[[Imam]] fatimide del [[Il Cairo\|Cairo]]. Suoi successori diretti furono [[Alp Arslan]] e [[Malikshah]]. ▲{{vedi anche\|Impero Selgiuchide}} == Origini == Riga 278 ⟶ 277: In seguito [[Damasco]] è assediata dal [[Buridi\|buride]] [[Toghtigin]]. == Albero genealogico == Segue un albero genealogico relativo ai vari rami della dinastia selgiuchide: {{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Impero selgiuchide\|Grandi Selgiuchidi]]}} {{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Sultanato di Rum\|Selgiuchidi di Rum]]}} {{legend\|#7CFC00\|Selgiuchidi del [[Grande Khorasan\|Khorasan]]}} {{legend\|#8L1CK8\|Selgiuchidi della [[Carmania]]}} {{albero genealogico/inizio\|align=center}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Daq \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Daq=[[Duqaq]]}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Sel \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Sel=[[Seljuq]]}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|^\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|-\|-\|.\| \| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ar \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Mi \| \| \| \| Mo \| \| \| \| Ar=[[Arslan Isra'il]]\|Mi=[[Mika'il Beg\|Mika'il]]\|Mo=[[Musa Yabgu\|Musa]]}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|^\|-\|-\|-\|.\| \| \| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Qut \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Chag \| \| \| \| Tog \|~\|~\| Ibr \| \| Qut={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Qutlumush]]}}\|Chag={{legend\|#7CFC00\|[[Chagri Beg]]}}\|Tog={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Tughril Beg\|Tughril I]]}}\|Ibr=[[İbrahim Yinal]]}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|^\|-\|.\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|,\|^\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|.\| \| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| Sul \| \| Man \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Alp \| \| \| Sel \| \| Qar \| \| \| \| \| Man={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|Mansur}}\|Sul={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|Sulayman I}}\|Alp={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Alp Arslan]]}}\|Sel=[[Sulayman ibn Qutulmish\|Sulayman]]\|Qar=[[Qavurt]]}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|^\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|.\| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| Qil \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Mal \| \| \| Tut \| \| Tak \| \| Ar \| \| \| Qil={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Qilij Arslan I]]}}\|Mal={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Malik Shah I]]}}\|Tut=[[Tutush I\|Tutush]]\|Tak=Takash\|Ar=Arslan Argun}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|v\|^\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|-\|.\| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| Mas \| \| \| Mal \| \| Mo \| \| San \| \| Mah \| \| Daw \| \| Bar \| \| \| \| \| Mal={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Malik Shah II]]}}\|Mo={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Mahmud I Selgiuchide\|Mahmud I]]}}\|San={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Ahmed Sanjar]]}}\|Mah={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Muhammad I (selgiuchide)\|Muhammad I Tapar]]}}\|Bar={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Berkyaruq]]}}\|Daw={{legend\|#7CFC00\|Dawud}}\|Mas={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Mas'ud I]]}}}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|-\|-\|v\|-\|-\|^\|v\|-\|-\|-\|.\| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \| \| Qil \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Tog \| \| Mah \| \| Sel \| \| Mas \| \| \| Tog={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Toghrul II]]}}\|Mah={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Mahmud II (Selgiuchide)\|Mahmud II]]}}\|Sel={{legend\|#FF7E00\|Sulayman Shah}}\|Mas={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Mas'ud ibn Muhammad\|Mas'ud]]}}\|Qil={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Qilij Arslan II]]}}}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|^\|-\|.\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|-\|v\|^\|-\|-\|-\|.\| \| \| \| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| Ki \| \| Sel \| \| \| \| \| \| Mah \| \| Daw \| \| Mal \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Mah={{legend\|#FF7E00\|Muhammad II}}\|Daw={{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Daud I ibn Mahmud\|Dawud I]]}}\|Mal= {{legend\|#FF7E00\|[[Malik Shah III]]}}\|Ki={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Kaykhusraw I]]}}\|Sel={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Suleyman II]]}}}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| Ki \| \| Qil \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ki={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Kaykaus I]]}}\|Qil={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Qilij Arslan III]]}}}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| Ki \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ki={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Kayqubad I]]}}}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| Ki \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ki={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Kaykhusraw II]]}}}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \|,\|-\|^\|-\|.\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| Qaq \| \| Ki \|~\|~\| Qad \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ki={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Kaykaus II]]}}\|Qaq={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|Kayqubad II}}\|Qad={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Kayqubad III]]}}}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \|,\|-\|^\|-\|.\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| Qil \| \| Mas \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Qil={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|Qilij Arslan IV}}\|Mas={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|[[Mesud II]]}}}} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| \|!\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| }} {{albero genealogico \| \| \| \| Ki \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| Ki={{legend\|#6F2DA8\|Kaykhusraw III}}}} {{albero genealogico/fine}} == Note == Riga 304 ⟶ 345: {{Dinastie islamiche}} {{Controllo di autorità}} {{Portale\|Crociate\|Islam\|~~Storia~~medioevo}} [[Categoria:Selgiuchidi\| ]]