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{{Short description|Association football award}}
{{About|the men's player of the year award from 1991 to 2009, and the women's player of the year award from 2001 to 2015|the men's player of the year award from 2010 to 2015|FIFA Ballon d'Or|the men's award since 2016|The Best FIFA Men's Player|the women's award since 2016|The Best FIFA Women's Player}}
{{Infobox award
| name = FIFA World Player of the Year
| image = Ronaldo Cannes (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 220
| caption = [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]], the youngest recipient of the award aged 20, won it three times.
| presenter = [[FIFA]]
| year = 1991
| year2 = 2009
| most_awards = {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[Zinedine Zidane]]<br>{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]]<br>(3 awards each)
| website = {{URL|https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/history/index.html|fifa.com}}
| related = [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]]<br>[[The Best FIFA Men's Player]]
}}
{{Infobox award
| name = FIFA Women's World Player of the Year
| image = Marta Vieira da Silva 2013.jpg
| image_size = 220
| caption = [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]], the youngest recipient of the award aged 20, won it five times.
| presenter = [[FIFA]]
| year = 2001
| year2 = 2015
| most_awards = {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]] (5 awards)
| website = {{URL|https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/history/index.html|fifa.com}}
| related = [[The Best FIFA Women's Player]]
}}
The '''FIFA World Player of the Year''' was an [[association football]] award presented annually by the sport's governing body, [[FIFA]], between 1991 and 2015 at the [[FIFA World Player Gala]]. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representatives selected the player they deem to have performed the best in the previous calendar year.
Originally a single award for the world's best men's player, parallel awards for men and women were awarded from 2001 to 2009. The men's award was subsumed into the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]] in 2010 while the women's award remained until 2015. After 2015 both men's and women's awards became part of [[The Best FIFA Football Awards]].
During the men's era, Brazilian players won 8 out of 19 years, compared to three wins – the second most – for French players. In terms of individual players, Brazil again led with five, followed by Italy and Portugal with two each.<ref name="FIFA Awards">{{cite web|title=FACTSheet FIFA awards|url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/r%26a-awards/52/01/02/144081_factsheet_fifaannualawards_english.pdf|publisher=[[FIFA]]|access-date=19 January 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122103135/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/r%26a-awards/52/01/02/144081_factsheet_fifaannualawards_english.pdf|archive-date=22 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/fifa-awards.html |title=FIFA Awards |website=RSSSF.com |accessdate=1 April 2013 |archive-date=23 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023121239/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/fifa-awards.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The youngest winner was [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]], who won at 20 years old in 1996, and the oldest winner was [[Fabio Cannavaro]], who won aged 33 in 2006.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/9396646.stm |title=Brazil legend Ronaldo retires from football |website=BBC Sport |accessdate=17 November 2013 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819034235/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/9396646.stm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/news-display/cannavaro-discusses-highs-and-lows/66691 |title=Cannavaro discusses highs and lows |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216084627/http://www.footballaustralia.com.au/news-display/cannavaro-discusses-highs-and-lows/66691 |archivedate=16 December 2013 |publisher=Football Federation Australia |accessdate=18 November 2013 }}</ref> Ronaldo and [[Zinedine Zidane]] each won the award three times, while Ronaldo and [[Ronaldinho]] were the only players to win in successive years. From 2010 to 2015, the equivalent men's award was the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]], following a merging of the FIFA World Player of the Year and the [[Ballon d'Or|France Football Ballon d'Or]] awards.<ref>{{cite news |title=The FIFA Ballon d'Or is born |website=FIFA.com |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1268497/index.html |accessdate=12 January 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708133238/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/newsid=1268497/index.html |archive-date=8 July 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=FIFA Ballon d'Or World Player of the Year: Award History |website=FIFA.com |url=http://m.fifa.com/ballon-dor/history/index.html |accessdate=12 January 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105093022/http://m.fifa.com/ballon-dor/history/index.html |archive-date=5 November 2014}}</ref> Since 2016, the awards have been replaced by [[The Best FIFA Men's Player]] and [[The Best FIFA Women's Player]] awards.<ref>{{cite web|title=The birth of The Best FIFA Football Awards|url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/the-best-explained.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105050641/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/the-best-explained.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 5, 2016|work=FIFA.com|access-date=24 October 2016}}</ref>
Eight women's footballers – three Germans, three Americans, one Brazilian, and one Japanese – have won the award. [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]], the youngest recipient at age 20 in 2006, has won five successive awards, the most of any player. [[Birgit Prinz]] won three times in a row and [[Mia Hamm]] won twice in a row. The oldest winner is [[Nadine Angerer]], who was 35 when she won in 2013; she is also the only [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] of either sex to win.
==Voting and selection process==
The winners are chosen by the coaches and captains of national teams as well as by international media representatives invited by FIFA.<ref>{{cite web |title=Messi, Lloyd, Luis Enrique and Ellis triumph at FIFA Ballon d'Or 2015 |publisher=FIFA |date=12 January 2016 |url=https://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/news/y=2016/m=1/news=messi-lloyd-luis-enrique-and-ellis-triumph-at-fifa-ballon-d-or-2015-2754944.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112195927/http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/news/y=2016/m=1/news=messi-lloyd-luis-enrique-and-ellis-triumph-at-fifa-ballon-d-or-2015-2754944.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 12, 2016 |access-date=13 January 2016}}</ref> In a voting system based on [[positional voting system|positional voting]], each voter is allotted three votes, worth five points, three points and one point, and the three finalists are ordered based on total number of points. Following criticism from some sections of the media over nominations in previous years, FIFA has since 2004 provided shortlists from which its voters can select their choices.<ref>{{cite news |title=Thirty-five stars make Zurich shortlist |website=FIFA.com |url=http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/news/y=2004/m=10/news=thirty-five-stars-make-zurich-shortlist-94386.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924131049/http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/news/y=2004/m=10/news=thirty-five-stars-make-zurich-shortlist-94386.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}</ref>
==FIFA World Player of the Year==
{{multiple image
| image1 = Ronaldo em campo.jpg
| width1 = 150
| image2 = Zinedine zidane wcf 2006-edit.jpg
| width2 = 97
| footer = [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] (left) and [[Zinedine Zidane]] (right) each won the award three times.
}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Rank
! Player
! Team
! Points
|-
|
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Lothar Matthäus]]'''
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Inter Milan]]'''
| '''128'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[Jean-Pierre Papin]]
| {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]]
| 113
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gary Lineker]]
| {{nowrap|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]}}
| 40
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[1992 FIFA World Player of the Year|1992]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|NED}} '''[[Marco van Basten]]'''
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[A.C. Milan|Milan]]'''
| '''166'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Hristo Stoichkov]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| 88
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Thomas Häßler]]
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[A.S. Roma|Roma]]
| 61
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[1993 FIFA World Player of the Year|1993]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Roberto Baggio]]'''
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]'''
| '''152'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Romário]]{{refn|group=note|Romário was signed by Barcelona from PSV Eindhoven midway through 1993.}}
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| 84
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|NED}} [[Dennis Bergkamp]]{{refn|group=note|Bergkamp was signed by Inter Milan from Ajax midway through 1993.}}
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Inter Milan]]
| 58
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Romário]]'''
| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''
| '''346'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|BUL}} [[Hristo Stoichkov]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| 100
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberto Baggio]]
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]
| 80
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[1995 FIFA World Player of the Year|1995]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|LBR}} '''[[George Weah]]{{refn|group=note|Weah was signed by Milan from Paris Saint-Germain midway through 1995.}}'''
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[A.C. Milan|Milan]]'''
| '''170'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Paolo Maldini]]
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]
| 80
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Jürgen Klinsmann]]{{refn|group=note|Klinsmann was signed by Bayern Munich from Tottenham Hotspur midway through 1995.}}
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
| 58
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[1996 FIFA World Player of the Year|1996]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]]{{refn|group=note|Ronaldo was signed by Barcelona from PSV Eindhoven midway through 1996.}}'''
| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''
| '''329'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|LBR}} [[George Weah]]
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]
| 140
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Alan Shearer]]{{refn|group=note|Shearer was signed by Newcastle United from Blackburn Rovers midway through 1996.}}
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]
| 123
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]]'''{{refn|group=note|Ronaldo was signed by Inter Milan from Barcelona midway through 1997.}}
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Inter Milan]]'''
| '''480'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Roberto Carlos]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
| 85
|-
|rowspan=2 scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|NED}} [[Dennis Bergkamp]]
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|rowspan=2| 62
|-
| {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[Zinedine Zidane]]
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[1998 FIFA World Player of the Year|1998]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} '''[[Zinedine Zidane]]'''
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]'''
| '''518'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]]
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Inter Milan]]
| 164
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Davor Šuker]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
| 108
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[1999 FIFA World Player of the Year|1999]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Rivaldo]]'''
| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''
| '''543'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[David Beckham]]
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| 194
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Gabriel Batistuta]]
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]
| 79
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} '''[[Zinedine Zidane]]'''
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]'''
| '''370'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|POR}} [[Luís Figo]]{{refn|group=note|Figo was signed by Real Madrid from Barcelona midway through 2000.}}
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
| 329
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Rivaldo]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| 263
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2001 FIFA World Player of the Year|2001]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|POR}} '''[[Luís Figo]]'''
| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]'''
| '''250'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[David Beckham]]
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| 238
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Raúl (footballer)|Raúl]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
| 96
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2002 FIFA World Player of the Year|2002]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]]{{refn|group=note|Ronaldo was signed by Real Madrid from Inter Milan midway through 2002.}}'''
| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]'''
| '''387'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Oliver Kahn]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
| 171
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[Zinedine Zidane]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
| 148
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2003 FIFA World Player of the Year|2003]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} '''[[Zinedine Zidane]]'''
| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]'''
| '''264'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2004 FIFA World Player of the Year|2004]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Ronaldinho]]'''
| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''
| '''620'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|
| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]
|
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2005 FIFA World Player of the Year|2005]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Ronaldinho]]'''
| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''
| '''956'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
|
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2006 FIFA World Player of the Year|2006]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Fabio Cannavaro]]{{refn|group=note|Cannavaro was signed by Real Madrid from Juventus midway through 2006.}}'''
| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]'''
| '''498'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2007 FIFA World Player of the Year|2007]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Kaká]]'''
| {{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[A.C. Milan|Milan]]'''
| '''1,047'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Lionel Messi]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|POR}} [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| 426
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2008 FIFA World Player of the Year|2008]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|POR}} '''[[Cristiano Ronaldo]]'''
| {{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]'''
| '''935'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Lionel Messi]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|
|
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Fernando Torres]]
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
| 203
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2009 FIFA World Player of the Year|2009]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|ARG}} '''[[Lionel Messi]]'''
| {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''
| '''1,073'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{nowrap|{{flagicon|POR}} [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]}}{{refn|group=note|Cristiano Ronaldo was signed by Real Madrid from Manchester United midway through 2009.}}
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Xavi (footballer, born 1980)|Xavi]]
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| 196
|}
<small>Source:<ref name="FIFA Awards" /></small>
From 2010 to 2015, the award was merged with the [[Ballon d'Or]] to become the [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]] in a six-year partnership with ''[[France Football]]''. In 2016, FIFA rebranded the award as [[The Best FIFA Men's Player]].
A single article from the Portuguese daily newspaper ''[[A Bola]]'' reporting about the 1992 award mentions the former award winners [[Lothar Matthäus]] in 1991, but also [[Diego Maradona]] in 1990. There is no other evidence of the award being presented by FIFA prior to 1991.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Guerin Sportivo World Player of the Year awards 1979-1986 |url=https://www.bigsoccer.com/threads/guerin-sportivo-world-player-of-the-year-awards-1979-1986.2019142/page-20#post-38809916 |access-date=2023-02-13 |website=BigSoccer Forum |language=en-US}}</ref>
===Wins by player===
{| class="sortable plainrowheaders wikitable"
|-
!scope="col"| Player
!scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| Winner
!scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| Runner-up
!scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| Third place
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[Zinedine Zidane]]
|style="text-align:left"| {{nowrap|3 ([[1998 FIFA World Player of the Year|1998]], [[2000 FIFA World Player of the Year|2000]], [[2003 FIFA World Player of the Year|2003]])}}
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[2006 FIFA World Player of the Year|2006]])
|
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]]
|style="text-align:left"| 3 ([[1996 FIFA World Player of the Year|1996]], [[1997 FIFA World Player of the Year|1997]], [[2002 FIFA World Player of the Year|2002]])
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[1998 FIFA World Player of the Year|1998]])
|
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Ronaldinho]]
|style="text-align:left"| 2 ([[2004 FIFA World Player of the Year|2004]], [[2005 FIFA World Player of the Year|2005]])
|style="text-align:left"| —
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[2006 FIFA World Player of the Year|2006]])
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Lionel Messi]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[2009 FIFA World Player of the Year|2009]])
|style="text-align:left"| {{nowrap|2 ([[2007 FIFA World Player of the Year|2007]], [[2008 FIFA World Player of the Year|2008]])}}
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|POR}} [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[2008 FIFA World Player of the Year|2008]])
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[2009 FIFA World Player of the Year|2009]])
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[2007 FIFA World Player of the Year|2007]])
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|POR}} [[Luís Figo]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[2001 FIFA World Player of the Year|2001]])
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[2000 FIFA World Player of the Year|2000]])
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Romário]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[1994 FIFA World Player of the Year|1994]])
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[1993 FIFA World Player of the Year|1993]])
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|LBR}} [[George Weah]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[1995 FIFA World Player of the Year|1995]])
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[1996 FIFA World Player of the Year|1996]])
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roberto Baggio]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[1993 FIFA World Player of the Year|1993]])
|style="text-align:left"| —
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[1994 FIFA World Player of the Year|1994]])
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Rivaldo]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[1999 FIFA World Player of the Year|1999]])
|style="text-align:left"| —
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[2000 FIFA World Player of the Year|2000]])
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Lothar Matthäus]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[1991 FIFA World Player of the Year|1991]])
|style="text-align:left"| —
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{nowrap|{{flagicon|NED}} [[Marco van Basten]]}}
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[1992 FIFA World Player of the Year|1992]])
|style="text-align:left"| —
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Fabio Cannavaro]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[2006 FIFA World Player of the Year|2006]])
|style="text-align:left"| —
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Kaká]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 ([[2007 FIFA World Player of the Year|2007]])
|style="text-align:left"| —
|style="text-align:left"| —
|}
{| class="sortable plainrowheaders wikitable"
|-
!scope="col"| Country
!scope="col"| Players
!scope="col"| Total
|-
!scope="row"| {{BRA}}
|style="text-align:center"| 5
|style="text-align:center"| 8
|-
!scope="row"| {{ITA}}
|style="text-align:center"| 2
|style="text-align:center"| 2
|-
!scope="row"| {{POR}}
|style="text-align:center"| 2
|style="text-align:center"| 2
|-
!scope="row"| {{FRA}}
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 3
|-
!scope="row"| {{GER}}
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|-
!scope="row"| {{NED}}
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|-
!scope="row"| {{LBR}}
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|-
!scope="row"| {{ARG}}
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|
===Wins by club===
{| class="sortable plainrowheaders wikitable"
|-
!scope="col"| Club
!scope="col"| Players
!scope="col"| Total
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|style="text-align:center"| 5
|style="text-align:center"| 6
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|style="text-align:center"| 4
|style="text-align:center"| 4
|
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]
|style="text-align:center"| 3
|style="text-align:center"| 3
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]
|style="text-align:center"| 2
|style="text-align:center"| 3
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Inter Milan]]
|style="text-align:center"| 2
|style="text-align:center"| 2
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|}
==FIFA Women's World Player of the Year==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Rank
! Player
! Team
! Points
|-
|
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Mia Hamm]]'''
| {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Washington Freedom (soccer)|Washington Freedom]]'''
| '''154'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Sun Wen (footballer)|Sun Wen]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Atlanta Beat (WUSA)|Atlanta Beat]]
| 79
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tiffeny Milbrett]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[New York Power]]
| 47
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2002 FIFA World Player of the Year|2002]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Mia Hamm]]'''
| {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Washington Freedom (soccer)|Washington Freedom]]'''
| '''161'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Birgit Prinz]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Carolina Courage]]
| 96
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Sun Wen (footballer)|Sun Wen]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Atlanta Beat (WUSA)|Atlanta Beat]] <br>{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai SVA (Women)|Shanghai SVA]]
| 58
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2003 FIFA World Player of the Year|2003]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Birgit Prinz]]'''
| '''{{flagicon|USA}} [[Carolina Courage]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt]]'''
| '''268'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mia Hamm]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Washington Freedom (soccer)|Washington Freedom]]
| 133
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Hanna Ljungberg]]
| {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Umeå IK]]
| 84
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Birgit Prinz]]'''
| {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt]]'''
| '''376'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mia Hamm]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Washington Freedom (soccer)|Washington Freedom]]
| 286
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Santa Cruz Futebol Clube (MG)|Santa Cruz]] <br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Umeå IK]]
| 281
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2005 FIFA World Player of the Year|2005]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Birgit Prinz]]'''
| {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt]]'''
| '''513'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]
| {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Umeå IK]]
| 429
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Shannon Boxx]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ajax America Women]]
| 235
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2006 FIFA World Player of the Year|2006]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]'''
| {{flagicon|SWE}} '''[[Umeå IK]]'''
| '''475'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Kristine Lilly]]
| {{flagicon|SWE}} [[KIF Örebro DFF]]
| 388
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Renate Lingor]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt]]
| 305
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2007 FIFA World Player of the Year|2007]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]'''
| {{flagicon|SWE}} '''[[Umeå IK]]'''
| '''988'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Birgit Prinz]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt]]
| 507
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Cristiane Rozeira|Cristiane]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[VfL Wolfsburg (women)|VfL Wolfsburg]]
| 150
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2008 FIFA World Player of the Year|2008]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]'''
| {{flagicon|SWE}} '''[[Umeå IK]]'''
| '''1,002'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Birgit Prinz]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt]]
| 328
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Cristiane Rozeira|Cristiane]]{{refn|group=note|Cristiane was signed by Corinthians from Linköpings F.C. midway through 2008.}}
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista (women's football)|Corinthians]]
| 275
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2009 FIFA World Player of the Year|2009]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]{{refn|group=note|Marta was signed by Santos from Los Angeles Sol midway through 2009.}}'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Santos FC (women)|Santos]]'''
| '''833'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Birgit Prinz]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt]]
| 290
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Kelly Smith]]{{refn|group=note|Smith was signed by Boston Breakers from Arsenal Ladies midway through 2009.}}
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Boston Breakers]]
| 252
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2010]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|BRA}} '''[[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]'''
| {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[FC Gold Pride]]'''
| '''38.20%'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Birgit Prinz]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt]]
| 15.18%
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Fatmire Bajramaj]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[1. FFC Turbine Potsdam]]
| 9.96%
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2011]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[Homare Sawa]]'''
| {{flagicon|JPN}} '''[[INAC Kobe Leonessa]]'''
| '''28.51%'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]{{refn|group=note|Marta was signed by Western New York Flash from Santos midway through 2011.}}
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Western New York Flash]]
| 17.28%
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Abby Wambach]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[magicJack (WPS)|magicJack]]
| 13.26%
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2012]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Abby Wambach]]'''
| '''''Unattached'''''
| '''20.67%'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]
| {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Tyresö FF]]
| 13.50%
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Alex Morgan]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Sound FC (women)|Seattle Sounders]]
| 10.87%
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2013 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2013]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Nadine Angerer]]{{refn|group=note|Angerer was signed by Brisbane Roar from 1. FFC Frankfurt midway through 2013.}}'''
| {{flagicon|AUS}} '''[[Brisbane Roar FC (W-League)|Brisbane Roar]]'''
| '''18.85%'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Abby Wambach]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Western New York Flash]]
| 15.02%
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]
| {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Tyresö FF]]
| 14.02%
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2014]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Nadine Keßler]]'''
| {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[VfL Wolfsburg (women)|VfL Wolfsburg]]'''
| '''17.52%'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]{{refn|group=note|Marta was signed by FC Rosengård from Tyresö FF midway through 2014.}}
| {{flagicon|SWE}} [[FC Rosengård]]
| 14.16%
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Abby Wambach]]
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Western New York Flash]]
| 13.33%
|-
!colspan="5"|
|-
|rowspan="3"| '''[[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]]'''
|scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| '''1st'''
| {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Carli Lloyd]]'''
| {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Houston Dash]]'''
| '''35.28%'''
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Célia Šašić]]
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt]]
| 12.60%
|-
|scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Aya Miyama]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Okayama Yunogo Belle]]
| 9.88%
|}
[[File:Birgit Prinz 20180519 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Birgit Prinz]] won the award three times.]]
<small>Source:<ref name="FIFA Awards" /></small>
In 2016, FIFA created [[The Best FIFA Women's Player]] award instead.
===Wins by player===
{| class="sortable plainrowheaders wikitable"
|-
!scope="col"| Player
!scope="col" style="background-color:gold"| 1st
!scope="col" style="background-color:silver"| 2nd
!scope="col" style="background-color:#cc9966"| 3rd
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Marta (footballer)|Marta]]
|style="text-align:left"| 5 (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010)
|style="text-align:left"| 4 (2005, 2011, 2012, 2014)
|style="text-align:left"| 2 (2004, 2013)
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Birgit Prinz]]
|style="text-align:left"| 3 (2003, 2004, 2005)
|style="text-align:left"| 5 (2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010)
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mia Hamm]]
|style="text-align:left"| 2 (2001, 2002)
|style="text-align:left"| 2 (2003, 2004)
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Abby Wambach]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 (2012)
|style="text-align:left"| 1 (2013)
|style="text-align:left"| 2 (2011, 2014)
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Homare Sawa]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 (2011)
|style="text-align:left"| —
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nadine Angerer]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 (2013)
|style="text-align:left"| —
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Nadine Keßler]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 (2014)
|style="text-align:left"| —
|style="text-align:left"| —
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Carli Lloyd]]
|style="text-align:left"| 1 (2015)
|style="text-align:left"| —
|style="text-align:left"| —
|}
==
{| class="sortable plainrowheaders wikitable"
|-
!scope="col"| Country
!scope="col"| Players
!scope="col"| Total
|-
!scope="row"| {{GER}}
|style="text-align:center"| 3
|style="text-align:center"| 5
|-
!scope="row"| {{BRA}}
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 5
|-
!scope="row"| {{USA}}
|style="text-align:center"| 3
|style="text-align:center"| 4
|-
!scope="row"| {{JPN}}
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|}
===Wins by club===
{| class="sortable plainrowheaders wikitable"
|-
!scope="col"| Club
!scope="col"| Players
!scope="col"| Total
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Eintracht Frankfurt (women)|1. FFC Frankfurt]]
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 3
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Umeå IK]]
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 3
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Washington Freedom (soccer)|Washington Freedom]]
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 2
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Santos FC (women)|Santos]]
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[INAC Kobe Leonessa]]
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Brisbane Roar FC (W-League)|Brisbane Roar]]
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|GER}} [[VfL Wolfsburg (women)|VfL Wolfsburg]]
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|-
!scope="row"| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Houston Dash]]
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|style="text-align:center"| 1
|}
==See also==
{{Portal|Women's association football}}
* [[List of sports awards honoring women]]
* [[Ballon d'Or]]
* [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]]
* [[The Best FIFA Football Awards]]
* [[FIFPRO#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFPRO World 11]]
{{clear}}
== Notes ==
{{Reflist|group=note}}
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{commons category}}
{{FIFA World Player of the Year winners}}
{{FIFA Women’s World Player of the Year winners}}
{{
{{International women's football}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fifa World Player Of The Year}}
[[
[[Category:FIFA trophies and awards|Player of the Year]]
[[Category:Awards established in 1991]]
[[Category:Awards established in 2001]]
[[Category:Awards disestablished in 2009]]
[[Category:Awards disestablished in 2015]]
[[Category:Lists of women's association football players]]
[[Category:Women's association football player of the year awards]]
[[Category:Association football player non-biographical articles]]
|