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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Deshler, Ohio
|settlement_type = [[Village (United States)|Village]]
|nickname =
|motto =
<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = Deshler elevator.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Community [[grain elevator]]
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = OHMap-doton-Deshler.png
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Deshler, Ohio
|image_map1 = Map of Henry County Ohio Highlighting Deshler Village.png
|mapsize1 = 250px
|map_caption1 = Location of Deshler in Henry County
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Ohio]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Henry County, Ohio|Henry]]
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Stephen Gibson<ref>{{Cite web |last=Deshler |first=Village of |title=Government |url=https://villageofdeshler.com/government |access-date=May 28, 2022 |website=Village of Deshler |language=en-US}}</ref>
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 6.02
|area_land_km2 = 5.93
|area_water_km2 = 0.09
|area_total_sq_mi = 2.32
|area_land_sq_mi = 2.29
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.04
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est = 1567
|pop_est_as_of = 2023
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="2023 est">{{cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2023-POP-39.xlsx |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=16 June 2024}}</ref>
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 1588
|population_density_km2 = 267.83
|population_density_sq_mi = 693.75
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft = 712
|coordinates = {{coord|41|12|27|N|83|54|20|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 43516
|area_code = [[Area code 419|419]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 39-21812<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 2398716<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2398716}}</ref>
|website = https://villageofdeshler.com/
|footnotes =
}}
'''Deshler''' is a [[village (United States)#Ohio|village]] in [[Henry County, Ohio|Henry County]], [[Ohio]], United States. The population was 1,588 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].
==History==
[[File:C25084-15.jpg|thumb|President Ronald Reagan visiting Deshler in 1984]]
Deshler was [[plat]]ted in 1873, and named for John G. Deshler, the original owner of the town site.<ref>{{cite book|last=Aldrich|first=Lewis Cass|title=History of Henry and Fulton Counties, Ohio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8SJEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA200|year=1888|publisher=D. Mason & Company|page=200}}</ref> A post office has been in operation at Deshler since 1872.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=OH&county=Henry | title=Henry County | publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | accessdate=December 12, 2015}}</ref> The village was incorporated in 1876.<ref>{{cite book|last=Aldrich|first=Lewis Cass|title=History of Henry and Fulton Counties, Ohio|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8SJEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA201|year=1888|publisher=D. Mason & Company|page=201}}</ref> Since the early 1900s the [[Baltimore and Ohio Railroad]] provided a large economic presence. Deshler, once called "The Crossroads of the B&O," was where the B&O's Detroit/Toledo to Cincinnati line crossed the very busy Chicago to Washington, D.C., [[Main line (railway)|mainline]].<ref>''Official Guide of the Railways,'' January 1910, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad section</ref><ref>Baltimore & Ohio Railroad passenger train timetable, April 26, 1964, Tables 1, 3 https://streamlinermemories.info/Eastern/C&OB&O64TT.pdf</ref> Today, CSX Transportation owns and operates both lines.
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|2.30|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|2.26|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 6, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=January 25, 2012 }}</ref>
Deshler's street pattern is laid out around the railroad line.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gefpsoo1nRIC&pg=PA213 | title=A Geography of Ohio | publisher=Kent State University Press | year=1996 | accessdate=December 8, 2013 | author=Peacefull, Leonard | pages=213| isbn=9780873385251 }}</ref>
[[CSX Transportation]] owns two lines (formerly Baltimore and Ohio and Chessie System), which run through the community, hosting approximately 50 to 70 trains daily and are popular among train enthusiasts.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Where did the term "Foamer" come from? - Trains Magazine - Trains News Wire, Railroad News, Railroad Industry News, Web Cams, and Forms |url=https://cs.trains.com/trn/f/111/t/5917.aspx |access-date=April 9, 2023 |website=cs.trains.com}}</ref> A [[YouTube]] channel called Virtual Railfan operates a continuous live webcast from the "diamond" intersection; trains may also be observed from "Crossroads Park".<ref>{{cite web|title=Deshler, OH live stream|website = [[YouTube]]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tVGIXLoQ-Fw| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/tVGIXLoQ-Fw| archive-date=December 11, 2021 | url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The old depot that once stood on the site was demolished on Thursday, August 11, 2022.
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1880= 752
|1890= 1114
|1900= 1628
|1910= 1515
|1920= 1514
|1930= 1538
|1940= 1570
|1950= 1623
|1960= 1824
|1970= 1938
|1980= 1870
|1990= 1876
|2000= 1831
|2010= 1799
|2020= 1588
|estyear= 2023
|estimate= 1567
|estref=<ref name="2023 est"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 6, 2013}}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,799 people, 678 households, and 485 families living in the village. The [[population density]] was {{convert|796.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 771 housing units at an average density of {{convert|341.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the village was 91.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.4% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 4.4% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 9.9% of the population.
There were 678 households, of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.5% were non-families. 25.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.04.
The median age in the village was 36.5 years. 28.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.5% were from 25 to 44; 23.1% were from 45 to 64; and 14.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 1,831 people, 702 households, and 504 families living in the village. The population density was {{convert|808.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 755 housing units at an average density of {{convert|333.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 93.99% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.11% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.44% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.76% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 3.22% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.47% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 6.88% of the population.
There were 702 households, out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.1% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 101.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $36,897, and the median income for a family was $44,145. Males had a median income of $31,360 versus $23,810 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $16,639. About 5.6% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.
==Education==
Public education for the village is administered by the Patrick Henry Local School District.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.henrycoelections.com/School_Districts.html | title=School districts | publisher=Henry County Board of Elections | accessdate=February 25, 2018}}</ref>
==Notable people==
* [[Vicki Lynne Cole]], teenage girl who gained unexpected fame after 1968 [[Richard Nixon]] Presidential campaign
* [[Jerry Fosnow]], professional baseball player
* [[Marc Krauss]], professional baseball player
* [[Harold McMaster]], scientist and inventor
* [[Rich Reese]], professional baseball player and CEO of Jim Beam Brands
* [[Willard Rhodes]], ethnomusicologist
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Henry County, Ohio}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Villages in Henry County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Villages in Ohio]]
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