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{{Infobox Filmfilm

| name = {{lang|sr|Bilo jednom...}}

| image = bilo_jednom_plakat.jpg

| caption =

| director = Jovan Đerić

| producer = Jovan Đerić <br>

| writer = Jovan Đerić/ Minja Dunđerski

| cinematography = Lučian Muntean

| editing = Zoran Nikolić

| distributor = {{lang|sr|Produkcija i27!|italics=unset}}

| released = [[Image:Flag{{Film of Serbia.svgdate|22px2006|10|27|Serbia]] [[October 27]], [[2006]]}}

| runtime = 43 min.

| screened = Arena Cinema, [[Novi Sad]], [[Serbia]]

| language = [[Serbian language|Serbian]]

| runtime = 43 min

| starring = Dr. Pop, Boban, Kebra, Robert, Ilija

| language = [[Serbian]]

| starring = Dr. Pop, Boban, Kebra, Robert, Relja, Vijetnamac, Marta, Medan, Ilija, Buži, Gagi, Sava Savić, Lošmi, Šima, Ćela, Nemanja, Dules, Jens, Erić, Zgro, Goldi, Glava, Brle, Mirdža

| music = Various bands

}}

'''''{{lang|sr|Bilo jednom...}}''' (English: '' (Once Upon a Time'') is a [[2006]] [[rockumentary]] by [[Serbian peopleSerbs|Serbian]] filmmaker

Jovan Đerić. PremiereThe screening,film's premiere in over-crowdeda packed Arena cinema,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.i27.info/images/press_bilo_jednom_dnevnik.jpg | title=Dnevnik newspapers, November 12th 2006 | access-date=2007-08-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083426/http://www.i27.info/images/press_bilo_jednom_dnevnik.jpg | archive-date=2007-09-29 | url-status=dead }}</ref>, was followed by actlive ofsets from punk-rock bands Mitesers and Generacija bez budućnosti. Topic of theThe film is about the punk-rock scene of Serbian second largest city, [[Novi Sad]], fromin the first half of the 1990s. People who made up this scene talk from15 years later about the rise and reasons for the fall in interest in this kind of music, widely popular in Serbia during the rule of the late [[Slobodan Milošević]]. As many of interviewees state, a common enemy—Milosevic and his regime—was a good focal point for the energy their music was making. When this enemy disappeared, the whole movement lost its edge and these days the story is very much low profile.

15-year perspective about reasons of the fall in interest for this kind of music, widely popular in Serbia during reign of

[[Slobodan Milosevic]]. As many of interviewees state, a common enemy (Milosevic and his regime) was a good enemy to oppose with their music. When this enemy disappeared, whole movement lost its' edge.

Film was part of "Made in Vojvodina" program of 2007 [[Motovun Film Festival]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.motovunfilmfestival.com/index.php?page=fpfull&nid=1813&sub=2&lang=en&p=1 | title=Motovun Film Festival - Made in Vojvodina | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927093038/http://www.motovunfilmfestival.com/index.php?page=fpfull&nid=1813&sub=2&lang=en&p=1 | archivedate=2007-09-27 }}</ref> ([[Motovun]], [[Croatia]]), presenting cinematography of [[Vojvodina]], and also as part of four-day event - event—"Enter UK" - about—about cultural influence of British sub-culture in Serbia), held in Novi Sad during the [[EXIT festival]] 2007 .<ref>{{cite web | url=http://eng.exitfest.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=996&Itemid=242 | title=EXIT 2007 - Enter UK | access-date=2007-08-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824051700/http://eng.exitfest.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=996&Itemid=242 | archive-date=2007-08-24 | url-status=dead }}</ref> {{lang|sr|Bilo jednom...}} was part of the program of several festivals (Grossmann ([[Ljutomer]], [[Slovenia]]), Filofest ([[Ljubljana]], Slovenia), ), and had a theatrical screenings in [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]] and [[Mostar]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Almost all most important bands from the period are represented by their frontmans and/or other members, Dr. Pop ([[Atheist Rap]]), Boban (Ritam nereda), Kebra ([[Obojeni program]]), Robert and Relja (Generacija bez budućnosti - GBB), Vijetnamac and Marta ([[Zbogom Brus Li]]), Medan ([[Love Hunters]]), Ilija (Mitesers), Buži, Gagi, Sava Savić, Lošmi, Šima, Ćela, Nemanja, Dules, Jens, Erić, Zgro, Goldi, Glava, Brle, Mirdža. During the movie, authors used music videos by Generacija bez budućnosti, [[Obojeni program]], Ritam nereda, [[Atheist Rap]], [[Zbogom Brus Li]], Vrisak generacije, Boye, [[Love Hunters]], DMT and Ska ringišpil.

==Cast and crew==

Film was part of "Made in Vojvodina" program of 2007 [[Motovun Film Festival]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.motovunfilmfestival.com/index.php?page=fpfull&nid=1813&sub=2&lang=en&p=1 | title=Motovun Film Festival - Made in Vojvodina}}</ref>, presenting cinematography of [[Vojvodina]], and also as part of four-day event - "Enter UK" - about cultural influence of British sub-culture in Serbia), held in Novi Sad during EXIT festival 2007 <ref>{{cite web | url=http://eng.exitfest.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=996&Itemid=242 | title=EXIT 2007 - Enter UK }}</ref>.

Most notable bands from the period are represented by their frontmen and/or other members, including Dr. Pop ([[Atheist Rap]]), Boban (Ritam nereda), Kebra ([[Obojeni Program]]), Robert and Relja (Generacija bez budućnosti - GBB), Vijetnamac and Marta ([[Zbogom Brus Li]]), Medan ([[Love Hunters]]), Ilija (Mitesers), Dules (Atheist Rap and Mitesers). The rest of the cast is made of people who took part in street-life during the 1990s (most of them former members of punk-rock bands)—Šima, Ćela, Nemanja, Lošmi, Jens, Erić, Goldi, Glava, Brle, Mirdža. Sava Savić and Zgro are authors of the book {{lang|sr|Novosadska punk verzija}} (English: ''Novi Sad Punk Version'') that covers the Novi Sad Punk scene from its beginnings at the end of the 1970s (the book and {{lang|sr|Bilo jednom...}} are often wrongly perceived as part of the same project). Gagi is a character whose name is part of the title of a popular song from the period, and Buži acts as a guide through locations where gigs were happening and where youth hung out during the 1990s.

Authors used music videos by Generacija bez budućnosti, [[Obojeni Program]], Ritam nereda, [[Atheist Rap]], [[Zbogom Brus Li]], Vrisak generacije, Boye, [[Love Hunters]], DMT and Ska ringišpil.

==Background/Production==

The film was made with minimal crew—[[cinematographer]] Lučian Muntean and [[Film editing|editor]] Zoran Nikolić were the only members besides director/producer, who also acted as [[boom operator (media)|boom operator]].

The idea for the film caught author some months after he saw "Sretno dijete", musical documentary about trends in [[Yugoslavian]] urban sub-culture from the beginning of 80s. In December 2004 Đerić approached Minja Dunđerski, a prominent rock'band manager and gig-organizer, with the idea to make film, and so the story starts. Dunđerski was credited as a co-writer, and also was consultant and connection to most of the characters appearing in the film, as well as contributor of most of the archive materials. Filming started on July 3rd 2006 on [[Belgrade]] promotion of book "Novosadska punk verzija", continued during [[EXIT festival]], and after pause continued from the end of August through to mid-September 2006.

==Background/Production==

Film was shoot with [[Panasonic AG-DVX100]] camcorder, while archive footage was down-converted from [[Betacam]] tapes. Most of the interviews were shoot in [[progressive scan]], just to be converted to [[interlaced]], due to archive materials that were all interlaced.

The idea for the film caughtcame to the author some months after he saw "{{lang|hr|[[Sretno dijete"]]}}, a musical documentary about trends in [[YugoslavianYugoslavia]]n urban sub-culture from the beginning of 80s. In December 2004 Đerić approached Minja Dunđerski, a prominent manager of rock'band manageracts and gig-organizer promoter, with the idea to make the film, and so the story starts. Dunđerski was credited as a co-writer, and also was a consultant and connectiona tocontact for most of the characterspeople appearing in the film, as well as contributor of most of the archive materials. Filming started on July 3rd3, 2006 on [[Belgrade]] promotion of book "{{lang|sr|Novosadska punk verzija"}}, continued during [[EXIT festival]], and after pause continued from the endsecond half of August through to mid-September 2006.

Film was shoot withA [[Panasonic AG-DVX100]] digital camcorder was used for filming, while archive footage was down-converted from [[Betacam]] tapes. Most of the interviews were shootshot in [[progressive scan]], just to be converted to [[interlacedInterlaced video|interlace]]d, due to archive materials that were all interlaced.

==Photos==

<gallery>

Image:bilo_jednom_004.jpg

Image:bilo_jednom_002.jpg

Image:bilo_jednom_003.jpg

Image:bilo_jednom_001.jpg

Image:bilo_jednom_005.jpg

Image:bilo_jednom_006.jpg

Image:bilo_jednom_007.jpg

Image:bilo_jednom_008.jpg

</gallery>

==See also==

* [[Novi Sad]]

* [[Punk rock in Yugoslavia]]

* [[Popular music in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]

* [[SFR Yugoslav Pop and Rock scene]]

==External links==

* [http://www.bilojednom.info Official web-site]

* [http://www.kinoklub.org KKlub NS]

* [http://www.djera.net Authors' home-page]

* [http://www.radiostudent.si/article.php?sid=10451 Radio Student, Slovenia]

* [http://www.seecult.org/portal/html/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=23097&mode=thread&order=0&thold=0&POSTNUKESID=1646cef12b40e40b11f11aef134826b2 See Cult]

==References==

{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==

{{CinemaofSerbia}}

* {{IMDb title|1990178|Bilo jednom...}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170316224428/http://www.i27.info/bilo_jednom_index.htm Official web-site]

*{{YouTube|0t92aCXJ9FY|Entire film}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilo Jednom...}}

[[Category:2006 films]]

[[Category:Cinema of Serbia]]

[[Category:Culture of Vojvodina]]

[[Category:DocumentarySerbian documentary films]]

[[Category:Music_documentary_films2000s Serbian-language films]]

[[Category:SerbianDocumentary culturefilms about punk music and musicians]]

[[Category:Serbian musical films]]

[[Category:Serbian-language2006 documentary films]]

[[Category:Serbian musicRockumentaries]]

[[Category:Cultural depictions of Serbian people]]

[[Category:CinemaFilms ofset Serbiain Novi Sad]]