Steven MacLean: differenze tra le versioni

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{{nota disambigua|l'omonimo calciatore|Steven MacLean (calciatore)}}

{{T|lingua=inglese|argomento=biografie|data=febbraio 2007}}

{{F|astronauti|luglio 2013}}

{{Astronauta

[[es:|nome= Steven MacLean]]

|Immagine foto= Steve MacLean.jpg

|tipo= Astronauta della [[Canadian Space Agency|CSA]]

|nazionalita= {{CAN}}

|status= Ritirato

|nascita =14 dicembre [[1954]]

|morte=

|scelta= 1983 ([[Gruppo astronauti CSA 1|Gruppo CSA 1]])

|primo_lancio= ottobre 1992

|ultimo_atterraggio= settembre 2006

|altra_occupazione= Fisico

|tempo= 21g 16h 02m

|N_EVA= 1

|durata_EVA= 7h 11m

|missioni=

<div>

* {{simbolo|Sts-52-patch.png}} [[STS-52]]

* {{simbolo|STS-115 patch.png}} [[STS-115]]

</div>

|ritiro=2008

}}

{{Bio

|Nome = Steven Glenwood

Riga 7 ⟶ 30:

|GiornoMeseNascita = 14 dicembre

|AnnoNascita = 1954

|LuogoMorte =

|GiornoMeseMorte =

|AnnoMorte =

|Epoca = 1900

|Attività = astronauta

|Epoca2 = 2000

|Attività = ex astronauta

|Nazionalità = canadese

|Immagine = Steve MacLean.jpg

|Didascalia = Steve MacLean

}}

Dal 2 settembre [[2008]] al 1º febbraio [[2013]] è stato il presidente dell'[[Canadian Space Agency|Agenzia Spaziale Canadese]].

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Nel [[1977]] ha conseguito il [[Bachelor|bachelor of science]] in [[fisica]] presso la [[York University]] di [[Toronto]]. Presso lo stesso istituto ha conseguito il [[dottorato]] in [[fisica]] nel [[1983]].

He is married to Nadine Wielgopolski of [[Hull, Quebec]]. They have three children. He enjoys [[hiking]], [[canoeing]], [[aviation|flying]], [[parachuting]] and [[gymnastics]].

Nel dicembre del [[1983]] è stato selezionato dal suo paese come [[astronauta]]. Avrebbe dovuto partire nel [[1987]] ma la missione fu cancellata in séguito al [[Disastro dello Space Shuttle Challenger|disastro del Challenger]]. Comunque partì con la missione [[STS-52]] dello [[Programma Space Shuttle|Shuttle]] il 22 ottobre [[1992]] rientrando il 1º novembre.

==Biography==

===Early life===

MacLean attended [[Merivale High School]] in Ottawa. He received a [[Bachelor of Science]] degree in [[physics]] in 1977 and a [[doctorate]] in physics in 1983 from [[York University]] in [[Toronto, Ontario]]. In 1977, he received the President’s Award at York University (Murray G. Ross Award). He is a recipient of a [[Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council]] post graduate scholarship in 1980, two Ontario graduate scholarships, one in 1981 and the other in 1982, and a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council postdoctoral fellowship in 1983.

Successivamente ha volato anche nel [[2006]] con la missione [[STS-115]] partendo il 9 settembre e rientrando il 21.

He is an honorary fellow of [[Norman Bethune College]] of York University and president of the board of directors for the [[Mont Megantic Observatory]] project.

== Onorificenze ==

From 1974 to 1976, MacLean worked in sports administration and public relations at York University. From 1976 to 1977, he was a member of the Canadian National gymnastics team. He taught part-time at York University from 1980 to 1983. In 1983, he became a visiting scholar at [[Stanford University]] under [[Nobel prize|Nobel]] Laureate [[Arthur Leonard Schawlow|A.L. Schawlow]]. He is a laser-physicist, and his research has included work on [[electro-optics]], laser-induced fluorescence of particles and crystals and multi-photon laser spectroscopy.

{{Onorificenze

|immagine=QEII Diamond Jubilee Medal ribbon.svg

===Astronaut===

|nome_onorificenza=Medaglia del giubileo di diamante di Elisabetta II

In December 1983, MacLean was one of six astronauts selected by the [[Canadian Space Agency]] (CSA). He began astronaut training in February 1984 and, in December 1985, was designated as the Canadian Payload Specialist to fly with the CANEX-2 set of Canadian experiments in space. His mission, [[STS-52]], took place [[October 22]] to [[November 1]], 1992.

|collegamento_onorificenza=Medaglia del giubileo di diamante di Elisabetta II

|motivazione=

From 1988 to 1991, he was astronaut adviser to the Strategic Technologies in Automation & Robotics Program (STEAR).

|data=[[2012]]<ref>{{en}}[https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/126-264878 Sito web del Governatore Generale del Canada: dettaglio decorato.]</ref>

}}

From 1987 to 1993, he was program manager of the Advanced Space Vision System (SVS). In July 1992, NASA agreed to outfit the shuttle fleet with an operational version of the Orbiter Space Vision System (OSVS) which will give eyes to the [[Canadarm]] on board the space shuttle, and the Advanced Vision Unit (AVU) which will be used with the Mobile Servicing System (MSS). The MSS is Canada’s contribution to the [[International Space Station]]. MacLean was Program Manager for the OSVS until his interim assignment, in July 1993, to a collateral duty as Science Advisor for the International Space Station.

In 1993, he became an adjunct professor at the [[University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies]].

In April 1994, he was appointed acting director-general of the Canadian astronaut program. In July 1996 he was selected to attend NASA’s Astronaut Candidate Training at [[Johnson Space Center]] in [[Houston, Texas]]. Having completed two years of training and evaluation, he is qualified for flight assignment as a mission specialist. MacLean was initially assigned technical duties in the astronaut office robotics branch. More recently, he served as a [[Capsule communicator|CAPCOM]] (spacecraft communicator) in the JSC Mission Control Center.

MacLean served as a Mission Specialist on [[STS-115]], which launched on [[September 9]], [[2006]] and returned on [[September 21]], [[2006]]. He became the first Canadian to operate the robotic arm [[Canadarm2]]. On [[September 13]], he performed his first spacewalk, a 7 hour EVA to activate the solar panels on the P3/4 truss - the second Canadian to do so, after [[Chris Hadfield]].

===Honours= Note ==

<references/>

In 1993, he received an honorary doctorate from the [[Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean]] in [[Quebec]], York University, [[Acadia University]] in [[Wolfville]]. In September 2006, Steve MacLean Public School was opened in Ottawa, named after him.

== Altri progetti ==

==External links==

{{interprogetto}}

*[http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/maclean.html NASA astronaut biography]

*[http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/international/english/maclean_steven.htm Spacefacts biography of Steven MacLean]

== Collegamenti esterni ==

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* {{Collegamenti esterni}}

{{Gruppo astronauti CSA 1}}

[[Categoria:Astronauti sedicesimo gruppo NASA|MacLean]]

{{NASA Astronaut Group 16}}

{{Controllo di autorità}}

{{Portale|astronautica|biografie}}

[[Categoria:NASA Astronaut Group 16]]

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