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{{Short description|Final installment of an episodic entertainment series}}
{{For|the ''[[WandaVision]]'' episode|The Series Finale}}
{{Redirect|Final Episode|the song|The Final Episode (Let's Change the Channel)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{global|date=April 2023}}
A '''series finale''' is the final installment of an episodic entertainment series, most often a [[television series]]. It may also refer to a final theatrical sequel, the last part of a television miniseries, the last installment of a literary series, or any final episode.
==Origins in television==
Most early television series consisted of stand-alone episodes rather than continuing story arcs, so there was little reason to provide closure at the end of their runs. Early comedy series that had special finale episodes include ''[[Howdy Doody]]'' in September 1960, ''[[Leave It to Beaver]]'' in June 1963, ''[[Hank (1965 TV series)|Hank]]'' in April 1966, and ''[[The Dick Van Dyke Show]]'' in June 1966. One of the few dramatic series to have a planned finale during this period was ''[[Route 66 (TV series)|Route 66]]'', which concluded in March 1964 with a two-part episode in which the pair of philosophical drifters ended their journey across America and then went their separate ways.
Considered to be "the series finale that invented the modern-day series finale,"<ref name="MSN">{{cite web|url=http://tv.msn.com/tv/BestFinales-1|title=TV's All-Time Best Series' Finales|access-date=14 July 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703031935/http://tv.msn.com/tv/BestFinales-1|archive-date=3 July 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> the August 1967 final episode of [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[The Fugitive (1963 TV series)|The Fugitive]]'', "The Judgment: Part 2", attracted a 72% audience share when broadcast.<ref name="Top 100 TV Shows of All Time">{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=chart_pass&charttype=chart_topshowsalltime|title=Top 100 TV Shows of All Time|access-date=14 July 2007 | work=Variety}}</ref> This remained the highest viewership percentage in American television history until the 1977 finale of the TV mini-series ''[[Roots (1977 miniseries)|Roots]]'' (on the same network) and later the 1980 [[Who Done It (Dallas)|resolution episode]] of the internationally prominent "[[Who shot J.R.?]]" cliffhanger of [[CBS]]' ''[[Dallas (TV series)|Dallas]]''.
==Notable television series finales==
===Most-watched American series finales===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! Year
! Title
! Views
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |1 || 1983 || ''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]]'' || 105 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |2 || 1993 || ''[[Cheers]]'' || 93 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |3 || 1967 || ''[[The Fugitive (1963 TV series)|The Fugitive]]'' || 78 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |4 || 1998 || ''[[Seinfeld]]'' || 76.3 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |5 || 2004 || ''[[Friends]]'' || 52.5 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |6 || 1988 || ''[[Magnum P.I.]]'' || 50.7 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |7 || 1992 || ''[[The Cosby Show]]'' || 44.4 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |8 || 1979 || ''[[All in the Family]]'' || 40.2 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |9 || 1989 || ''[[Family Ties]]'' || 36.3 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |10 || 1999 || ''[[Home Improvement (TV series)|Home Improvement]]'' || 35.5 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |11 || 2004 || ''[[Frasier]]'' || 33.7 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |12 || 1991 || ''[[Dallas (TV series)|Dallas]]'' || 33.3 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |13 || 2005 || ''[[Everybody Loves Raymond]]'' || 32.9 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |14 || 1994 || ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'' || 31 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |15 || 1975 || ''[[Gunsmoke]]'' || 30.9 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |16 || 1984 || ''[[Happy Days]]'' || 30.5 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |17 || 1990 || ''[[Newhart]]'' || 29.5 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |18 || 1992 || ''[[The Golden Girls]]'' || 27.2 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |19 || 1995 || ''[[Full House]]'' || 24.3 million
|-
|style="background:#B0C4DE;" |20 || 1988 || ''[[St. Elsewhere]]'' || 22.5 million
|-
|}
The most watched series finale in American television history remains the 1983 finale of the [[CBS]] war/medical dramedy ''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]]'', titled "[[Goodbye, Farewell and Amen]]". Viewed by 105.9 million viewers and drawing 77% of those watching televisions at the time, the finale of ''M*A*S*H'' held the record for most watched telecast of all-time for decades until 2010's [[Super Bowl XLIV]] edged it out with 106 million viewers, which coincidentally also aired on CBS. However, ''M*A*S*H'''s final episode remains the all-time most-watched U.S. television episode (and so far, the only single television episode in American history to be watched by at least 100 million viewers for a single telecast).<ref name="businessinsider.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/highest-rated-tv-finale-episodes-2012-3?op=1|title=Highest Rated TV Finale Episodes|date=19 March 2012|work=Business Insider|access-date=19 June 2015}}</ref>
The second-most-watched series finale in American television history was the 1993 finale of the [[NBC]] comedy ''[[Cheers]]'', titled "[[One for the Road (Cheers)|One for the Road]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/top-rated-tv-finales-time/story?id=20419312#1|title=Top-Rated TV Finales of All Time|author=ABC News|work=ABC News|access-date=19 June 2015|date=30 September 2013}}</ref> "One for the Road" was watched by between 80.4 million and 93.5 million viewers (estimates vary) while drawing 64% of TVs turned on at the time. To date, "One for the Road" remains the most watched American TV series finale following the rise of [[cable television]], and in terms of sheer viewership numbers for non-sports programming, sits second only to the aforementioned finale of ''M*A*S*H''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eightiesclub.tripod.com/id13.htm|title=Television in the 1980s|work=tripod.com|access-date=19 June 2015|archive-date=18 March 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318100759/http://eightiesclub.tripod.com/id13.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
With only slightly fewer viewers than the series finale of ''Cheers'' was the finale of its one-time follow-up on NBC's "[[Must See TV]]" Thursday night line-up, the absurdist NBC comedy ''[[Seinfeld]]''. The third most-watched American TV series finale in television history, ''Seinfeld''{{'}}s controversial 1998 episode "[[The Finale (Seinfeld)|The Finale]]" was watched by 76.3 million people, drawing 67% of all televisions turned on at the time – as the ''[[New York Times]]'' put it, "grazing Super Bowl country" in terms of viewership.<ref name="mentalfloss.com">{{cite web|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/24673/10-most-watched-series-finales-ever|title=The 10 Most-Watched Series Finales Ever|work=Mental Floss|access-date=19 June 2015|date=28 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/16/arts/rating-for-seinfeld-finale-grazed-super-bowl-country.html|title=Rating for 'Seinfeld' Finale Grazed Super Bowl Country|first=Bill|last=Carter|date=16 May 1998|access-date=18 March 2018|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref>
With the shift away from network television viewing toward cable television viewing (and later, internet use) that occurred during the decade between the finales of ''M*A*S*H'' (1983) and ''Cheers'' (1993) – and continued unabated until and beyond the finale of ''Seinfeld'' (1998) – it remains debatable which of these three "event" series finales accomplished the most impressive viewership numbers.<ref name="businessinsider.com"/> Moreover, a large gap in viewership numbers exists between the Super Bowl-sized audiences of the ''M*A*S*H'', ''Cheers'' and ''Seinfeld'' finales, and the fourth and fifth most watched series finales in television history – respectively, those of the comedy ''[[Friends]]'' (2004, NBC, 52.5 million viewers) and the detective procedural ''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'' (1988, CBS, 50.7 million viewers). The ''Friends'' finale's ("[[The Last One (Friends)|The Last One]]") viewership numbers dwarf those of all finales since the start of the new millennium and seem particularly impressive in light of the increased media options since the 1990s "event" finales of ''Cheers'' (1993) and ''Seinfeld'' (1998).<ref name="mentalfloss.com"/>
In [[Great Britain|Britain]], the most-acclaimed series finale of sitcoms was from ''[[Blackadder]]''. In 1989, the Britcom, starring [[Rowan Atkinson]] as a Blackadder in 1917 [[World War I|WW1]], goes "over the top" with his regiment, leaving their fate unknown as fade to a field of poppies. The finale was praised as a "perfect end-of-show finale".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cromwell |first=Rob |date=2011-10-06 |title=Six to watch: perfect end-of-show finales |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2011/oct/06/six-to-watch-show-finales |access-date=2024-01-24 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-02 |title=The brilliant but sad end to Blackadder thirty years on |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/18010087.brilliant-sad-end-blackadder-thirty-years/ |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-02-20 |title=25 years later, Blackadder's finale is still devastating |url=https://www.avclub.com/25-years-later-blackadder-s-finale-is-still-devastatin-1798266444 |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=The A.V. Club |language=en}}</ref>
=== Reception ===
{{excessive examples|section|date=August 2022}}
No matter how critically lauded during their respective runs, relatively few popular television series finales end up pleasing critics and audiences universally or escaping controversy. Prominent examples of controversial series finales include the final episodes of the comedies ''[[Roseanne]]'' ("[[Into That Good Night]]", 1997), ''[[Seinfeld]]'' ("[[The Finale (Seinfeld)|The Finale]]", 1998), ''[[How I Met Your Mother]]'' ("[[Last Forever]]", 2014), and ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'' ("[[Of Course He's Dead]]", 2015), and those of the dramas [[The Prisoner]] ([[Fall Out (The Prisoner)|Fall Out]] ,1968) , ''[[Game of Thrones]]'' ("[[The Iron Throne (Game of Thrones)|The Iron Throne]]", 2019), ''[[True Blood]]'' ("Thank You", 2014), and ''[[Dexter (TV series)|Dexter]]'' ("[[Remember the Monsters?]]", 2013).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.avclub.com/seinfeld-the-finale-1798172472|title=Seinfeld: "The Finale"|work=The A.V. Club|date=19 April 2012 |access-date=January 19, 2022}}</ref> The final episodes of ''Dexter'', ''How I Met Your Mother'' and ''Game of Thrones'', in particular, triggerred massive backlash from both fans and critics upon airing, and are often regarded as the worst finales in recent memory.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/game-thrones-ending-worst-dexter-lost-twitter-1430358|title=Twitter curates lineup of TV endings worse than 'Game Of Thrones'|author=Kelly Wynne|date=May 20, 2019|work=Newsweek|access-date=January 31, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-19 |title=Why the Game of Thrones Finale Is Still Inexcusably Bad, Explained |url=https://collider.com/game-of-thrones-ending-bad-explained/ |access-date=2022-03-14 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref>
Some series endings have proved divisive among viewers immediately on airing, leading to extensive discussions online, but ended up being generally lauded by critics. Notable examples of this trend are the finales of ''[[The Sopranos]]'' ("[[Made in America (The Sopranos)|Made in America]]", 2007), ''[[The Wire]]'' ("[[-30- (The Wire)|-30-]]", 2008), and ''[[Lost (2004 TV series)|Lost]]'' ("[[The End (Lost)|The End]]", 2010).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Herman |first1=Alison |title=Ten Years Later, the 'Sopranos' Finale Is Still Revolutionary |url=https://www.theringer.com/2017/6/9/16038326/sopranos-finale-influence-10-years-later-d0571c03f088 |website=The Ringer |access-date=January 19, 2022 |date=June 9, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lost the Morning After: Critics face "The End" |url=https://cultural-learnings.com/2010/05/24/lost-the-morning-after-critics-face-the-end/ |website=Cultural Learnings |access-date=January 19, 2022 |date=May 24, 2010}}</ref> For example, ''The Sopranos''<nowiki/>' finale caused millions of viewers to temporarily believe they had lost cable service due to an abrupt blackout.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2014/05/sopranos-creator-david-chase-discusses-the-unknown-facts-of-the-show-and-its-infamously-ambiguous-finale-27145/|title='Sopranos' Creator David Chase Discusses the Unknown Fact|author=Ziyad Saadi|date=May 2, 2014|work=Indiewire|access-date=January 19, 2022}}</ref> All three episodes were also nominated for multiple [[Primetime Emmy Awards]], including [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series|Outstanding Writing]], with ''The Sopranos''<nowiki/>' finale winning.
Several television series have, however, managed to produce final episodes that lived up to both critics' and audiences' expectations. Examples include the twist endings that concluded both the ''[[Newhart]]'' and ''[[St. Elsewhere]]'' finales, the mixture of comedy and resonance that wrapped up ''[[The Mary Tyler Moore Show]]'', ''[[Friends]]'', ''[[Everybody Loves Raymond]]'', and ''[[Brooklyn Nine-Nine]]'' and the redemption arc that concluded ''[[The Fugitive (1963 TV series)|The Fugitive]]''.<ref name="nypost.com">{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2014/03/26/the-7-greatest-series-finales/|title=The 7 greatest TV series finales|work=New York Post|access-date=19 June 2015|date=26 March 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20593459_20387623_20789048,00.html#20603513|title=Entertainment Weekly|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=19 June 2015|archive-date=12 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012025834/http://www.ew.com/ew/gallery/0,,20593459_20387623_20789048,00.html#20603513|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Several more series finales have received unanimous critical and popular acclaim and are often considered as benchmarks for great TV endings. Recent examples include the finales of ''[[Breaking Bad]]'' ("[[Felina (Breaking Bad)|Felina]]", 2013), ''[[Community (TV series)|Community]]'' ("[[Emotional Consequences of Broadcast Television]]", 2015), ''[[The Good Place]]'' ("[[Whenever You're Ready (The Good Place)|Whenever You're Ready]]", 2020), ''[[Better Call Saul]]'' ("[[Saul Gone]]", 2022),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62574267|title=Better Call Saul: Critics hail 'masterful' finale|date=17 August 2022|website=[[BBC Online]]|access-date=20 June 2023}}</ref> and ''[[Succession (TV series)|Succession]]'' ("[[With Open Eyes]]", 2023).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/tv/2018/05/31/series-finales-10-best-and-five-worst-all-time-americans-breaking-bad-mash-lost-himym-newhart-cheers/636504002/|title = The 10 best (And five worst) TV series finales of all time|website = [[USA Today]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/best-tv-finales-of-all-time-the-americans-30-rock-breaking-bad-2018-6#the-americans-season-6-episode-10-start-17|title=The 17 best TV series finales of all time, from 'The Americans' to '30 Rock'|website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref>
Examples of universally acclaimed finales from earlier in the millennium include those of Britain's ''[[The Office (British TV series)|The Office]]'' ("Interview", 2002), ''[[The Shield]]'' ("[[Family Meeting]]", 2008), and ''[[Six Feet Under (TV series)|Six Feet Under]]'' ("[[Everyone's Waiting]]", 2005), the last of which ''[[TV Guide]]'' ranked at No. 22 on their list of "TV's Top 100 Episodes of All Time".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvguidemagazine.com/feature/tvs-top-100-episodes-of-all-time-40-21-1441.html?page=2 |title=TV's Top 100 Episodes of All Time |publisher=TV Guide Magazine |access-date=24 October 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409183339/http://www.tvguidemagazine.com/feature/tvs-top-100-episodes-of-all-time-40-21-1441.html?page=2 |archive-date=9 April 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.tvguide.com/special/best-of-decade/galleries.aspx?gallery=Moments-Decade-1012504&page=11|title=Top Moments of the Decade|magazine=TV Guide|access-date=17 October 2010}}</ref>
==Plot devices==
Television series finales frequently feature fundamental deviations from the central plot line, such as the resolution of a central mystery or problem, (e.g. ''[[Dallas (TV series)|Dallas]]'', ''[[Two and a Half Men]]'', ''[[Full House]]'') the separation or return of a major character (e.g. ''[[Cheers]]'', ''[[That '70s Show]]'', ''[[The Office (American TV series)|The Office]]'') or an event signifying the end of an era, such as a change to primary setting for the series (e.g. ''[[The Mary Tyler Moore Show]]'', ''[[Boy Meets World]]'', ''[[Martin (TV series)|Martin]]'', ''[[Liv and Maddie]]'')
Series finales will sometimes include clips or characters from the series' past (e.g. ''[[Seinfeld]]'', ''[[Suits (American TV series)|Suits]]'', ''Martin'', ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''), and the ending moments of the episode often take place in the show's primary setting.
==Premature series finales==
In some cases, a TV series finale proves [[Unfinished creative work#Television|premature]], as was the case with ''[[Here's Lucy]]'', ''[[7th Heaven (TV series)|7th Heaven]]'', ''[[Charmed]]'', ''[[Babylon 5]]'', and ''[[Arrested Development]]'' to name but a few.<ref name="writing">{{cite web | title= From jms re: yr 4/5 | author=J. Michael Straczynski | author-link=J. Michael Straczynski | date=18 December 1996 | publisher=[[Compuserve]] | url=http://www.jmsnews.com/msg.aspx?id=1-6929 | access-date=8 November 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=How will this play out | author=J. Michael Straczynski | date=21 May 1997 | publisher=Compuserve | url=http://www.jmsnews.com/msg.aspx?id=1-2847 | access-date=8 November 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181417/http://www.jmsnews.com/msg.aspx?id=1-2847 | archive-date=30 September 2007 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Some shows that have constantly been in danger of cancellation wrote every [[season finale]] with the idea that the episode would serve as a quality series finale if the network decided not to bring it back; in recent years from NBC's Thursday night comedy lineup, ''[[Parks and Recreation]]'' used this formula for the season finales for Seasons 3–6, before getting a renewal for a seventh and final season where the series finale was planned in advance, and ''[[Community (TV series)|Community]]'' wrote its fifth-season finale with the notion that whether the show found new life elsewhere or not, it would definitely not be returning to the network (while NBC did indeed cancel the show, it was renewed for a sixth season by [[Yahoo! Screen]], where the season, and sure enough, series finale was once again scripted as a potential last episode ever; the final image is that of text reading "#andamovie", a reference to the show's recurring [[catchphrase]] "[[six seasons and a movie]]"). The series finale of ''[[Dr. Ken]]'', a fictionalized sitcom based on the life of doctor-turned-actor [[Ken Jeong]], features the title character trying out for a fictional version of ''Community'' (Jeong was a cast member in real life).
The medical comedy ''[[Scrubs (TV series)|Scrubs]]'' aired its two-part finale episode billed simply as a "My Finale" in May 2009 as the show's renewal or cancellation had not been decided as of its airing, and so it was not known whether the episode would conclude just the season or the entire series; ''Scrubs'' would eventually be renewed for one additional season, which became a de facto spin-off series titled ''[[Scrubs (season 9)|Scrubs: Med School]]''.
The cartoon ''[[Futurama]]'' has had four designated series finales, due to the recurringly uncertain future of the series. "[[The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings]]", "[[Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder|Into the Wild Green Yonder (Part 4)]]", "[[Overclockwise]]", and "[[Meanwhile (Futurama)|Meanwhile]]" have all been written to serve as a final episode for the show.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ifmagazine.com/feature.asp?article=3955 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907171942/http://ifmagazine.com/feature.asp?article=3955 |archive-date=7 September 2010 |title=Exclusive Interview: 'FUTURAMA' CO-CREATOR DAVID X. COHEN BLOWS OUT THE 100TH EPISODE CANDLE AND TALKS ABOUT THE SEASON SIX FINALE |work=If |date=1 September 2010 |access-date=19 March 2012 |author=Cortez, Carl |url-status=dead }} Archived by [[Wayback Machine]] from on 7 September 2010.</ref><ref name="Exclusive Page 3">{{cite web | url=http://www.ugo.com/tv/futurama-david-x-cohen-interview?page=3 | title=Exclusive: Futurama Creator Spills on Special Last, Last Episode! (Page 3) | work=UGO | date=22 June 2010 | access-date=25 August 2010 | author=Zalben, Alex | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615043537/http://www.ugo.com/tv/futurama-david-x-cohen-interview?page=3 | archive-date=15 June 2011 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
The series ''[[American Dad!]]'' had two possible finales, the season premiere of [[American Dad! (season 8)|the eighth season]], "[[Hot Water (American Dad!)|Hot Water]]" was written due to the uncertainty from the staff of the show getting picked up. The [[wikt:penultimate|penultimate]] episode [[American Dad! (season 19)|of Season 19]] was also intended as a series finale, as revealed by showrunner and executive producer [[Matt Weitzman]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Sarrubba |first1=Stefania |last2=Patel |first2=Tanavi |date=2022-08-04 |title=American Dad! bosses discuss final episode plans |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a40811352/american-dad-final-episode-plans/ |access-date=2022-09-06 |website=Digital Spy |language=en-GB}}</ref>
The series finale of ''[[The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour]]'' (itself an epilogue to ''[[I Love Lucy]]'') was unintentionally fitting: stars [[Lucille Ball]] and [[Desi Arnaz]] were about to divorce and end the show, a fact that the show's guest star for what would be the final program, [[Edie Adams]], did not know when she chose the song she would sing on the program. Prophetically, the song was named "That's All."<ref>{{Citation|editor-last=Kanfer|editor-first=Stefan|title=Ball of fire: the tumultuous life and comic art of Lucille Ball|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|year=2004|page=384|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j66uvWzubRwC&q=edie+adams&pg=PA214|isbn=978-0-375-72771-9|access-date=12 January 2012}}</ref> The series also ended with Lucy and Ricky making up and kissing, while in reality Ball and Arnaz would not (the two would eventually reconcile later in life, although both would go on to marry other people). The last produced half-hour episode was titled "The Ricardos Dedicate a Statue" which included real-life kids [[Lucie Arnaz]] and [[Desi Arnaz Jr.]] in the final scene where Ricky unveils what he thinks is a [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]] statue only to find out that it is Lucy.
The aforementioned ''[[Magnum, P.I.]]'' had a premature series finale, as well. At the end of the seventh season, protagonist Thomas Magnum was to be killed off, which was intended to end the series. The final episode of the season, "Limbo", after seeing Magnum wander around as a ghost for nearly the entire run-time, closes with him appearing to walk off into heaven. However, following outcry from fans, who demanded a more satisfactory conclusion, an eighth, final season was produced, to bring Magnum "back to life", and to round the series off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080240/trivia?tr=tr0733474|title=Magnum, P.I. (TV Series 1980–1988)|work=IMDb|access-date=19 June 2015}}</ref> The mystery of whether Higgins was Robin Masters, or not, was a highly anticipated series finale reveal. The mystery still has yet to be revealed. A number of other episodes also make reference to supernatural occurrences and the seeming existence of ghosts.
The [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] series ''[[Californication (TV series)|Californication]]'' was designed from start to make any season finale work as a series finale, in case of early cancelling the show. It is seen most primarily at the end of the first and fourth season.
After its fifth season, the sitcom ''[[Reba (TV series)|Reba]]'' was in danger of being cancelled as a result of its original home, [[The WB]], being replaced by [[The CW]] in September 2006, and the resulting uncertainty over which WB series (as well as which series from CW co-predecessor [[UPN]]) would be carried over to the new network. (''Reba'' would be renewed by The CW for an additional season as one of the holdover WB series.) The sixth (and final) season's finale episode was written to serve as a series finale, in which Brock and Barbara-Jean come to a reconciliation and Van and Cheyenne move back in with Reba, bringing the show to a full wrap.
A series finale may not be the last aired episode of a show, such as ''[[King of the Hill]]'', which produced "[[To Sirloin with Love]]" as its series finale, though four more episodes produced before it were aired after in syndication.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-30 |title=King Of The Hill's Finale Finally Revealed Boomhauer's Job |url=https://screenrant.com/king-hill-show-boomhauer-job-finale-texas-ranger/ |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US}}</ref>
Another instance of premature endings was with the [[Rural Purge]] of 1971 where networks (notably [[CBS]]) axed still-popular TV series in an effort to move to more sophisticated programming. Shows were ''[[The Beverly Hillbillies]]'', ''[[Mayberry R.F.D.]]'', ''[[Petticoat Junction]]'' and ''[[Green Acres]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/new-york-stories-back-archie-bunker-old-block-article-1.2701529 | title=NEW YORK STORIES: Archie Bunker would still fit in on the Queens block he called home in 'All in the Family' | website=[[New York Daily News]] | date=8 July 2016 }}</ref>
==Finales launching spin-offs==
Series finales are sometimes used as a [[backdoor pilot]] to launch [[Spinoff (media)|spin-off]] series. Two well-known examples include ''[[The Andy Griffith Show]]''{{'}}s series finale, which launched the spin-off ''[[Mayberry R.F.D.]]'' and ''[[The Practice]]''{{'}}s series finale, and much of its final season was used as a launching pad for ''[[Boston Legal]]'', starring James Spader and William Shatner. ''[[The Golden Girls]]'' series finale was set up to lead into a new series with most of the remaining cast, ''[[The Golden Palace]]'', ''[[Three's Company]]'' transitioned more or less seamlessly into ''[[Three's a Crowd (TV series)|Three's a Crowd]]'', the ''[[Henry Danger]]'' finale served as a pilot to ''[[Danger Force]]'' while ''[[The Fosters (American TV series)|The Fosters]]'' series finale acted as an introduction to its spin-off series ''[[Good Trouble (TV series)|Good Trouble]]''. ''[[The Closer]]'' was spun off into a new series, ''[[Major Crimes (TV series)|Major Crimes]]'' the same night that the original ended, after star Kyra Sedgwick chose, as producer, to end the series.
The ''[[Steven Universe]]'' finale "[[Change Your Mind (Steven Universe)|Change Your Mind]]" served as not just a conclusion to the original series and its overarching plot, but helped pave the way for ''[[Steven Universe: The Movie]]'', and eventually the limited epilogue series ''[[Steven Universe Future]]''.
Some planned spin-offs that influenced series finales, however, never materialized, as in the case of the proposed ''[[Laverne & Shirley]]'' spin-off for Carmine that never came into fruition, or ''Posse Impossible'', a proposed spin-off of ''[[Hong Kong Phooey]]'' that, instead of getting its own show, aired as an interstitial segment on ''[[CB Bears]]''. ''[[Arrow (TV series)|Arrow]]'' used its penultimate episode of its final season, "[[Green Arrow & The Canaries]]"'','' as a backdoor pilot for a potential spin-off series based on the characters Mia Smoak, Laurel Lance and Dinah Drake, however, the series was ultimately not picked up.
==See also==
* [[
* [[Series premiere]]
* [[Season premiere]]
* [[Season finale]]
* [[List of most-watched television broadcasts#Most-watched broadcasts|Most-watched American series finales]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Television series finales| ]]
[[Category:Television terminology]]
[[Category:Last events]]
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